177 lines
19 KiB
XML
177 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="C379C11356FE5DC30AC6240AE4F94FF1" ID-CLB-Dataset="8703" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4825.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ab5f5c8-481e-4d1a-8643-21e72c367278" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4402145" ID-ZooBank="F230F199-1C94-4E2E-9CE4-5F56212C015F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609341789210" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schileyko, Arkady A., Vahtera, Varpu & Edgecombe, Gregory D." docDate="2020" docId="03DE092DFFFFD707FF13FC80295FDAAD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4825.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4825 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Newportia (Newportides) Chamberlin 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFE77155FFF2D70AFF84FFE12D45DC1F" masterDocTitle="An overview of the extant genera and subgenera of the order Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda): a new identification key and updated diagnoses" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698852004925" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="08727CD30787BEA78EB513619E52FC2A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="19E556093CD73CDCD36E82BCAB653FD6">
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<mods:title id="63B4305E6E87B76AD05D065FA8576DFD">An overview of the extant genera and subgenera of the order Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda): a new identification key and updated diagnoses</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="492D829F0B9E407CBDF19BA859D622E6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DC3BCA1F1B4D0DEAD5383E5464966D7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A0AB15F1572C87FE11B4D359A183A2AF">Schileyko, Arkady A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="237964F5A7F23B1B0590F96EE9CF736B" type="email">schileyko1965@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="2174AF175121C5686A36A14D029393E2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="270F20D73447BAF55BD9DD4736A6D161">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EEC7332C1C24389CDC239FF188EFF265">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CEC1D689FB1B11CAA19E0A29F45C5EF1">Vahtera, Varpu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB7A941590E6C9003C5019AF50E9AC1A" type="email">varpu.vahtera@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="14932652CC8BEB217B28CB9B2A87D20A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="57146C07F416E9BD6C84418183647CFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="506DD3478861E8D8ED07220CB9CDAC25">Edgecombe, Gregory D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="20681BC80483CAE76A7DD8227F36CFF6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9591-8011</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1CB089F32E12060D70AB4340A6595BD" type="email">schileyko1965@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F6F8F855A6953602DC87101783BA8719">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E1C6710D38F96A75EBFD1AA378E83B61">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E331CD96C4D67557822AF2AFC294E1CE">
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<mods:date id="46F491F54FE49EE18ACB675F105DE07B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3576391670A0969FA4B03DCE1C107AD1" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="0F1ED0175A3EA691365000FD0411AA6F">2020-08-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C38EA72A0E8340F503A2BA4B3004868D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A4907AC91E79F7EA99C28E90DC2CFFC7">4825</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CDBFBA70A30D3AFCF00BB7422C40BB61" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="913238765FF9E6F32995194643AD4D99">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="123CAA0217149205E57AC7F79345CA49">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="6C469DF44B4DCC78DE8CF3530710FA00" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4825.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE092DFFFFD707FF13FC80295FDAAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4455389" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177020704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4455389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE092DFFFFD707FF13FC80295FDAAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE092DFFFFD707FF13FC80295FDAAD" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C36DEBB0FFFFD707FF13FC802FEBDF64" box="[151,686,865,892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC8B83BFFFFD707FF13FC802FEBDF64" blockId="13.[151,686,865,892]" box="[151,686,865,892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0800F57FFFFD707FF13FC802FEBDF64" bold="true" box="[151,686,865,892]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFFFD707FF13FC802FEBDF64" authority="Chamberlin, 1921" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,686,865,892]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Newportia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Newportides">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFFFD707FF13FC802FEBDF64" bold="true" box="[151,686,865,892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFFFD707FF13FC802C51DF64" bold="true" box="[151,276,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Newportia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFFFD707FEA2FC802CF9DF63" bold="true" box="[294,444,865,892]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Newportides</emphasis>
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) Chamberlin, 1921
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DEBB0FFFFD707FF13FC472EF3DFA1" box="[151,950,934,958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BC8B83BFFFFD707FF13FC472EF3DFA1" blockId="13.[151,950,934,958]" box="[151,950,934,958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFFFD707FF13FC472C66DFA1" bold="true" box="[151,291,934,958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus id="54CC0699FFFFD707FF13FC472D89DFA1" box="[151,204,934,958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFFFD707FEAEFC472FEADFA1" ID-CoL="47BWC" authority="Chamberlin, 1921" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1921" box="[298,687,934,958]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Newportia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unguifer">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFFFD707FEAEFC472CB4DFA1" box="[298,497,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Newportia unguifer</emphasis>
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Chamberlin, 1921
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</taxonomicName>
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(by original designation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DEBB0FFFFD707FF13FC0D285AD86D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC8B83BFFFFD707FF13FC0D285AD86D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1004,1715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFFFD707FF13FC0D2C4FD819" bold="true" box="[151,266,1004,1030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite bilobed, distinctly divided by deep median diastema, but lacking well-developed tooth plates (figs 4, 21,
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<quantity id="4C8F15DEFFFFD707FD2CFBF12FA5D835" box="[680,736,1040,1066]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="32.0">32 in</quantity>
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Chagas-Jr 2018); tarsungula overlapping each other by at least 1/3 of their length when adducted. LBS 7 with spiracles. Ultimate legs with tarsus 2 divided into some variably-distinct secondary articles and with well-developed claw-shaped pretarsus (figs
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<quantity id="4C8F15DEFFFFD707FC72FBB9291CD86D" box="[1014,1113,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.485379999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="29.47">29, 47 in</quantity>
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Chagas-Jr 2018).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DEBB0FFFFD707FF43FB9D295FDAAD" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC8B83BFFFFD707FF43FB9D2C8DD889" blockId="13.[151,1437,1004,1715]" box="[199,456,1148,1174]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFFFD707FF43FB9D2CEED889" bold="true" box="[199,427,1148,1174]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Number of species:</emphasis>
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3.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36DEBB0FFFFD707FF43FB41295FDAAD" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC8B83BFFFFD707FF43FB412871D8C1" blockId="13.[151,1437,1004,1715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFFFD707FF43FB412C7ED8A5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1184,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Not present in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFFFD707FE63FB412E77D8A5" author="Edgecombe, G. D. & Bonato, L." box="[487,818,1184,1211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref47498" refString="Edgecombe, G. D. & Bonato, L. (2011) Chilopoda-taxonomic overview. Order Scolopendromorpha. In: Minelli, A. (Ed.), Treatise on Zoology-Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda. Vol. 1. Brill, Leiden, pp. 392 - 407." type="book" year="2011">Edgecombe & Bonato (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFFFD707FCBAFB40295AD8A4" author="Bonato, L. & Chagas-Junior, A. & Edgecombe, G. D. & Lewis, J. G. E. & Minelli, A. & Pereira, L. A. & Shelley, R. M. & Stoev, P. & Zapparoli, M." box="[830,1055,1184,1211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref45701" refString="Bonato, L., Chagas-Junior, A., Edgecombe, G. D., Lewis, J. G. E., Minelli, A., Pereira, L. A., Shelley, R. M., Stoev, P. & Zapparoli, M. (2016) ChiloBase 2.0 - A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda). Available from: http: // chilobase. biologia. unipd. it (accessed 2 August 2016)" type="url" year="2016">
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Bonato
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFFFD707FC12FB402E8BD8A5" box="[918,974,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFFFD707FA8BFB4128D8D8A5" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1921" box="[1295,1437,1184,1210]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Newportia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Newportides">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFFFD707FA8BFB4128D8D8A5" box="[1295,1437,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Newportides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFFFD707FED1FB242C8ED8C1" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1847" box="[341,459,1221,1246]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Newportia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFFFD707FED1FB242C8ED8C1" box="[341,459,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Newportia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The most recent morphological account has been made by Chagas-Jr (2018).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8B83BFFFFD707FF43FB09295FDAAD" blockId="13.[151,1437,1004,1715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFFFD707FF43FB092F05D91D" author="Schileyko, A. & Minelli, A." box="[199,576,1256,1282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="265 - 299" refId="ref50254" refString="Schileyko, A. & Minelli, A. (1999) On the genus Newportia Gervais, 1847 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Newportiidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 7 (4), 265 - 299." type="journal article" year="1999">Schileyko & Minelli (1999: 270)</bibRefCitation>
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wrote: “As for
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<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFFFD707FD7CFB092EC3D91D" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1921" box="[760,902,1256,1282]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Newportia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Newportides">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFFFD707FD7CFB092EC3D91D" box="[760,902,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Newportides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, we put it straight in synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFFFD707FA9BFB0828D0D91D" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1847" box="[1311,1429,1257,1282]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Newportia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFFFD707FA9BFB0828D0D91D" box="[1311,1429,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Newportia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFFFD707FF13FAED2C60D939" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,293,1292,1318]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Newportia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Newportides">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFFFD707FF13FAED2C60D939" box="[151,293,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Newportides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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does not seem to be a natural group… The character which should identify this “subgenus” (clawshaped praetarsus of terminal [=ultimate] legs) is not stable. For instance, according to our observations (see also Chamberlin [1914a]), in some specimens of the usually clawless
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<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFFFD707FCE1FAB42924D971" authority="Pocock, 1891" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1891" box="[869,1121,1364,1390]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Newportia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernsti">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFFFD707FCE1FAB42E80D971" box="[869,965,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N. ernsti</emphasis>
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Pocock, 1891
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFFFD707FB11FAB428D9D970" authority="(Pocock, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1173,1436,1364,1391]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Newportia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stolli">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFFFD707FB11FAB429A8D971" box="[1173,1261,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N. stolli</emphasis>
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(Pocock, 1896)
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</taxonomicName>
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a distinct praetarsus is present, in the shape of a small claw… Summing up,
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<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFFFD707FC68FA99293FD98D" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1921" box="[1004,1146,1400,1426]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Newportia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Newportides">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFFFD707FC68FA99293FD98D" box="[1004,1146,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Newportides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seems to be an unnatural, composite taxon”. However, based solely on morphology, Chagas-Jr (2018: 155) re-validated the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFFFD707FABFFA7C2D89D9C5" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1921" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Newportia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Newportides">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFFFD707FABFFA7C2D89D9C5" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Newportides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. He considered the presence of a claw-shaped pretarsus of the ultimate leg to be taxonomically more important than the structure of the ultimate tarsus 2—therefore his
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<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFFFD707FC92FA052EE1D9E1" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1921" box="[790,932,1508,1534]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Newportia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Newportides">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFFFD707FC92FA052EE1D9E1" box="[790,932,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Newportides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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would include species with both regular and irregular division of the ultimate tarsus 2. In our opinion, however, the latter character is much more important from the phylogenetic point of view (at least because it is obviously less adaptive). This idea is indirectly supported by the monophyly of the group of
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<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFFFD707FE73F9B02F28DA75" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1847" box="[503,621,1617,1642]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Newportia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFFFD707FE73F9B02F28DA75" box="[503,621,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Newportia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species with irregular division of ultimate tarsus 2, proposed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFFFD707FAC3F9B12C61DA91" author="Vahtera, V. & Edgecombe, G. D. & Giribet, G." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="578 - 602" refId="ref51397" refString="Vahtera, V., Edgecombe, G. D. & Giribet, G. (2013). Phylogenetics of scolopendromorph centipedes: can denser taxon sampling improve an artificial classification? Invertebrate Systematics, 27 (5), 578 - 602. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 13035" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Vahtera
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFFFD707FF13F9942D8ADA91" box="[151,207,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
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|
(2013)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. It should also be noted that the species of re-validated
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFFFD707FC14F995295BDA91" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1921" box="[912,1054,1652,1678]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Newportia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Newportides">
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|
<emphasis id="B9036429FFFFD707FC14F995295BDA91" box="[912,1054,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Newportides</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
have not yet been included in any molecular analysis, so we consider the validity of this subgenus as questionable.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |