183 lines
29 KiB
XML
183 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="EB5F3B6A648210904C6FE7CADF2FA40B" ID-CLB-Dataset="8703" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4825.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ab5f5c8-481e-4d1a-8643-21e72c367278" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4402145" ID-ZooBank="F230F199-1C94-4E2E-9CE4-5F56212C015F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609341789210" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schileyko, Arkady A., Vahtera, Varpu & Edgecombe, Gregory D." docDate="2020" docId="03DE092DFFE4D71DFF13F9202E0BDF0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4825.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4825 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Plutoniumidae Bollman 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFE77155FFF2D70AFF84FFE12D45DC1F" masterDocTitle="An overview of the extant genera and subgenera of the order Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda): a new identification key and updated diagnoses" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698852004925" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="22F605E4A44BA274F29ED84B3CDB16D6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FC6D9E388429AEAC9D2AB3D9F96D480F">
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<mods:title id="2DB2F229ECE7AD03991CEA9B05FCE7D4">An overview of the extant genera and subgenera of the order Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda): a new identification key and updated diagnoses</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F7FF3B7D98C0F2DAC0856A2D8453FA17" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2EF0114A62FB18F74D341DE14061699A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="993EDAB223341CEE4FB9C71E06D22EEC">Schileyko, Arkady A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3FB9E4495A0F1009646C195103086406" type="email">schileyko1965@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="75903C97BF2BA0C14915862187BDC7E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FABA34B3672F787E9B03BFCD94088987">Vahtera, Varpu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F2D551FFA855F05D0915882B7D77EB5" type="email">varpu.vahtera@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A552433C1021B7A282F499F2E133E5ED">Edgecombe, Gregory D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="197F1D80B5F00C2B49B072769CA17419" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9591-8011</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="12688810FE869C2BB2A4CC339ABDF266" type="email">schileyko1965@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="26906FB5F17ADE3947455A4DFADB05AB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BBFBFC56B8717E7AB1815EA8FFBAA835">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AE52C2DE40EAD8C26851AB3B16145422">2020-08-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="69C1DAF720B0CB0D967B558933E13ADB">4825</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DE092DFFE4D71DFF13F9202E0BDF0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4455409" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177020712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4455409" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE092DFFE4D71DFF13F9202E0BDF0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE092DFFE4D71DFF13F9202E0BDF0A" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C36DEBB0FFE4D71CFF13F9202F2FDAC3" box="[151,618,1729,1756]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC8B83BFFE4D71CFF13F9202F2FDAC3" blockId="22.[151,618,1729,1756]" box="[151,618,1729,1756]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0800F57FFE4D71CFF13F9202F2FDAC3" bold="true" box="[151,618,1729,1756]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFE4D71CFF13F9202F2FDAC3" bold="true" box="[151,618,1729,1756]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFE4D71CFF73F9202F2FDAC3" authority="Bollman, 1893" authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1893" box="[247,618,1729,1756]" class="Chilopoda" family="Plutoniumidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Plutoniumidae Bollman, 1893</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DEBB0FFE4D71CFF13F8E729CCDB01" box="[151,1161,1798,1822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="8BC8B83BFFE4D71CFF13F8E729CCDB01" blockId="22.[151,1161,1798,1822]" box="[151,1161,1798,1822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Synonyms. Theatopidae Verhoeff, 1906;
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<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFE4D71CFDB2F8E72E11DB01" authority="Verhoeff, 1906" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1906" box="[566,852,1798,1822]" class="Chilopoda" family="Plutoniumidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Theatopinae">Theatopinae Verhoeff, 1906</taxonomicName>
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; Theatopsidae Verhoeff, 1907.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DEBB0FFE4D71DFF13F8AD2F67DE7E" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC8B83BFFE4D71DFF13F8AD2844DE22" blockId="22.[151,1437,1868,2039]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFE4D71CFF13F8AD2C57DB79" bold="true" box="[151,274,1868,1894]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Eyes absent, light/depigmented spots at their place (
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<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFE4D71CFCE5F8AD2EF0DB78" box="[865,949,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–39" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,293,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-53@24.[151,1436,272,1603]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 33–39. Theatops posticus (Say, 1821); Sad. Rc 6488; 33 ultimate and penultimate LBS + ultimate legs dorsally; Theatops spinicaudus Wood, 1862; Ad. Rc 6489 34 head + LBS 1 dorsally; Theatops erythrocephalus (C. L. Koch, 1847); ZMB 3393 35 apical part of maxilla 2 laterally; Theatops spinicaudus Wood, 1862; Ad. Rc 6489 36 head + forcipular segment ventrally; Theatops posticus (Say, 1821); Sad. Rc 6488 37 LBS 21 + ultimate legs ventrally; Tonkinodentus lestes Schileyko, 1992; Holotype ad. Rc 6358 38 ultimate + penultimate LBS dorsally 39 cephalic plate + LBS 1 dorsally; (cst)—forcipular coxosternite, (cx)—coxopleuron, (ds)—depigmented eye spot, (p2)—non pectinate pretarsus of maxilla 2, (pf)—prefemur, (pr)—trochantero-prefemural process, (pts)—pretarsus, (T1)—tergite 1, (t2)—tarsus 2, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plate, (ust)—ultimate sternite, (ut)—ultimate tergite, (vp)—short ventral projection of pretarsus of maxilla 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402161/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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). Labrum with a single median tooth. Slender pretarsus of maxillae 2 (
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<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFE4D71CFE50F8912F63DB94" box="[468,550,1904,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–39" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,293,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-53@24.[151,1436,272,1603]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 33–39. Theatops posticus (Say, 1821); Sad. Rc 6488; 33 ultimate and penultimate LBS + ultimate legs dorsally; Theatops spinicaudus Wood, 1862; Ad. Rc 6489 34 head + LBS 1 dorsally; Theatops erythrocephalus (C. L. Koch, 1847); ZMB 3393 35 apical part of maxilla 2 laterally; Theatops spinicaudus Wood, 1862; Ad. Rc 6489 36 head + forcipular segment ventrally; Theatops posticus (Say, 1821); Sad. Rc 6488 37 LBS 21 + ultimate legs ventrally; Tonkinodentus lestes Schileyko, 1992; Holotype ad. Rc 6358 38 ultimate + penultimate LBS dorsally 39 cephalic plate + LBS 1 dorsally; (cst)—forcipular coxosternite, (cx)—coxopleuron, (ds)—depigmented eye spot, (p2)—non pectinate pretarsus of maxilla 2, (pf)—prefemur, (pr)—trochantero-prefemural process, (pts)—pretarsus, (T1)—tergite 1, (t2)—tarsus 2, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plate, (ust)—ultimate sternite, (ut)—ultimate tergite, (vp)—short ventral projection of pretarsus of maxilla 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402161/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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) not pectinate, consisting of two well-distinguishable parts (darker basal and a semi-transparent apical ones), curved and pointed apically. Pretarsus (at least in
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<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFE4D71CFB92F8752938DBB1" authorityName="Newport" authorityYear="1844" box="[1046,1149,1940,1966]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Theatops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFE4D71CFB92F8752938DBB1" box="[1046,1149,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Theatops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) is accompanied by welldeveloped ventral projection (
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<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFE4D71CFE60F8592F70DBCC" box="[484,565,1976,2003]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–39" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,293,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-53@24.[151,1436,272,1603]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 33–39. Theatops posticus (Say, 1821); Sad. Rc 6488; 33 ultimate and penultimate LBS + ultimate legs dorsally; Theatops spinicaudus Wood, 1862; Ad. Rc 6489 34 head + LBS 1 dorsally; Theatops erythrocephalus (C. L. Koch, 1847); ZMB 3393 35 apical part of maxilla 2 laterally; Theatops spinicaudus Wood, 1862; Ad. Rc 6489 36 head + forcipular segment ventrally; Theatops posticus (Say, 1821); Sad. Rc 6488 37 LBS 21 + ultimate legs ventrally; Tonkinodentus lestes Schileyko, 1992; Holotype ad. Rc 6358 38 ultimate + penultimate LBS dorsally 39 cephalic plate + LBS 1 dorsally; (cst)—forcipular coxosternite, (cx)—coxopleuron, (ds)—depigmented eye spot, (p2)—non pectinate pretarsus of maxilla 2, (pf)—prefemur, (pr)—trochantero-prefemural process, (pts)—pretarsus, (T1)—tergite 1, (t2)—tarsus 2, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plate, (ust)—ultimate sternite, (ut)—ultimate tergite, (vp)—short ventral projection of pretarsus of maxilla 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402161/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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) which is of the same shape as pretarsus but visibly thinner and shorter (sometimes nearly as long as it; see below); it is never accompanied by accessory spine(s). Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite with well-developed tooth-plates (
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<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFE5D71DFD28FF762E44DCAD" box="[684,769,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–39" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,293,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-53@24.[151,1436,272,1603]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 33–39. Theatops posticus (Say, 1821); Sad. Rc 6488; 33 ultimate and penultimate LBS + ultimate legs dorsally; Theatops spinicaudus Wood, 1862; Ad. Rc 6489 34 head + LBS 1 dorsally; Theatops erythrocephalus (C. L. Koch, 1847); ZMB 3393 35 apical part of maxilla 2 laterally; Theatops spinicaudus Wood, 1862; Ad. Rc 6489 36 head + forcipular segment ventrally; Theatops posticus (Say, 1821); Sad. Rc 6488 37 LBS 21 + ultimate legs ventrally; Tonkinodentus lestes Schileyko, 1992; Holotype ad. Rc 6358 38 ultimate + penultimate LBS dorsally 39 cephalic plate + LBS 1 dorsally; (cst)—forcipular coxosternite, (cx)—coxopleuron, (ds)—depigmented eye spot, (p2)—non pectinate pretarsus of maxilla 2, (pf)—prefemur, (pr)—trochantero-prefemural process, (pts)—pretarsus, (T1)—tergite 1, (t2)—tarsus 2, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plate, (ust)—ultimate sternite, (ut)—ultimate tergite, (vp)—short ventral projection of pretarsus of maxilla 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402161/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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), forcipular trochantero-prefemur with simple processes of various length. Sternites with a single longitudinal median suture, developed to varying degrees (hardly visible in some
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<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFE5D71DFF5EFF3E2C04DCE6" authorityName="Newport" authorityYear="1844" box="[218,321,223,249]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Theatops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFE5D71DFF5EFF3E2C04DCE6" box="[218,321,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Theatops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). 21 LBS; spiracles (figs 1AB in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFE5D71DFD39FF3E2EE7DCE5" author="Vahtera, V. & Edgecombe, G. D. & Giribet, G." box="[701,930,223,250]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="225 - 248" refId="ref51336" refString="Vahtera, V., Edgecombe, G. D. & Giribet, G. (2012 b) Spiracle structure in scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha) and its contribution to phylogenetics. Zoomorphology, 131, 225 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00435 - 012 - 0157 - 0" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Vahtera
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFE5D71DFC9EFF3E2E09DCE6" box="[794,844,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
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. 2012b
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</bibRefCitation>
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) on LBS 2–20 or on macrosegments only (if so LBS 7 with or without spiracles). Ultimate LBS considerably elongated with ultimate tergite nearly twice as long the penultimate one. Coxopleuron virtually without process (
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<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFE5D71DFCCAFEC62EE6DD5E" box="[846,931,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–39" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,293,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-53@24.[151,1436,272,1603]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 33–39. Theatops posticus (Say, 1821); Sad. Rc 6488; 33 ultimate and penultimate LBS + ultimate legs dorsally; Theatops spinicaudus Wood, 1862; Ad. Rc 6489 34 head + LBS 1 dorsally; Theatops erythrocephalus (C. L. Koch, 1847); ZMB 3393 35 apical part of maxilla 2 laterally; Theatops spinicaudus Wood, 1862; Ad. Rc 6489 36 head + forcipular segment ventrally; Theatops posticus (Say, 1821); Sad. Rc 6488 37 LBS 21 + ultimate legs ventrally; Tonkinodentus lestes Schileyko, 1992; Holotype ad. Rc 6358 38 ultimate + penultimate LBS dorsally 39 cephalic plate + LBS 1 dorsally; (cst)—forcipular coxosternite, (cx)—coxopleuron, (ds)—depigmented eye spot, (p2)—non pectinate pretarsus of maxilla 2, (pf)—prefemur, (pr)—trochantero-prefemural process, (pts)—pretarsus, (T1)—tergite 1, (t2)—tarsus 2, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plate, (ust)—ultimate sternite, (ut)—ultimate tergite, (vp)—short ventral projection of pretarsus of maxilla 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402161/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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), sometimes with a single spine at its place. Tarsus of legs 1–19 monopartite; legs with two tibial spurs and one tarsal spur. Ultimate legs forcipulate (
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<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFE5D71DFAC4FEAA2DF3DD96" captionStart="FIGURES 33–39" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,293,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-53@24.[151,1436,272,1603]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 33–39. Theatops posticus (Say, 1821); Sad. Rc 6488; 33 ultimate and penultimate LBS + ultimate legs dorsally; Theatops spinicaudus Wood, 1862; Ad. Rc 6489 34 head + LBS 1 dorsally; Theatops erythrocephalus (C. L. Koch, 1847); ZMB 3393 35 apical part of maxilla 2 laterally; Theatops spinicaudus Wood, 1862; Ad. Rc 6489 36 head + forcipular segment ventrally; Theatops posticus (Say, 1821); Sad. Rc 6488 37 LBS 21 + ultimate legs ventrally; Tonkinodentus lestes Schileyko, 1992; Holotype ad. Rc 6358 38 ultimate + penultimate LBS dorsally 39 cephalic plate + LBS 1 dorsally; (cst)—forcipular coxosternite, (cx)—coxopleuron, (ds)—depigmented eye spot, (p2)—non pectinate pretarsus of maxilla 2, (pf)—prefemur, (pr)—trochantero-prefemural process, (pts)—pretarsus, (T1)—tergite 1, (t2)—tarsus 2, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plate, (ust)—ultimate sternite, (ut)—ultimate tergite, (vp)—short ventral projection of pretarsus of maxilla 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402161/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 33, 37</figureCitation>
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), swollen, strongly sclerotized, truly “pincer-shaped” (sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFE5D71DFCE9FE8E295ADD96" author="Schileyko, A." box="[877,1055,367,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="519 - 530" refId="ref50114" refString="Schileyko, A. (2009) Ectonocryptoides sandrops - a new scolopendromorph centipede from Belize. Soil Organisms, 81 (3), 519 - 530." type="journal article" year="2009">Schileyko 2009</bibRefCitation>
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) with all articles much shortened and enlarged, excluding falcate pretarsus which is considerably elongated being at least as long as corresponding tarsus 2 (or much longer; see below). Dorsal and medial surface of both prefemur and femur flat, these articles with or without (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFE5D71DFE9EFE3A2C29DDEA" box="[282,364,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–39" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,293,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-53@24.[151,1436,272,1603]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 33–39. Theatops posticus (Say, 1821); Sad. Rc 6488; 33 ultimate and penultimate LBS + ultimate legs dorsally; Theatops spinicaudus Wood, 1862; Ad. Rc 6489 34 head + LBS 1 dorsally; Theatops erythrocephalus (C. L. Koch, 1847); ZMB 3393 35 apical part of maxilla 2 laterally; Theatops spinicaudus Wood, 1862; Ad. Rc 6489 36 head + forcipular segment ventrally; Theatops posticus (Say, 1821); Sad. Rc 6488 37 LBS 21 + ultimate legs ventrally; Tonkinodentus lestes Schileyko, 1992; Holotype ad. Rc 6358 38 ultimate + penultimate LBS dorsally 39 cephalic plate + LBS 1 dorsally; (cst)—forcipular coxosternite, (cx)—coxopleuron, (ds)—depigmented eye spot, (p2)—non pectinate pretarsus of maxilla 2, (pf)—prefemur, (pr)—trochantero-prefemural process, (pts)—pretarsus, (T1)—tergite 1, (t2)—tarsus 2, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plate, (ust)—ultimate sternite, (ut)—ultimate tergite, (vp)—short ventral projection of pretarsus of maxilla 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402161/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
) ventral spines.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFE5D71DFDA7FE3A2EE3DDEA" author="Edgecombe, G. D. & Bonato, L." box="[547,934,474,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref47498" refString="Edgecombe, G. D. & Bonato, L. (2011) Chilopoda-taxonomic overview. Order Scolopendromorpha. In: Minelli, A. (Ed.), Treatise on Zoology-Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda. Vol. 1. Brill, Leiden, pp. 392 - 407." type="book" year="2011">Edgecombe & Bonato (2011: 395)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also wrote: “Poison calyx extending into the forcipular coxosternite… Gizzard with stiff anteriorly/directed projections; projections evenly curved, covered by multifurcating scales that spirally encircle the projection, branching into slender, needle-like spines”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8B83BFFE5D71DFF43FDA62F67DE7E" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,546,582,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFE5D71DFF43FDA62CF1DE7E" bold="true" box="[199,436,582,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Number of subtaxa.</emphasis>
|
||
2 genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DEBB0FFE5D71DFF43FD8B2F71DE9A" box="[199,564,618,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8B83BFFE5D71DFF43FD8B2F71DE9A" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,564,618,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFE5D71DFF43FD8B2CF2DE9B" bold="true" box="[199,439,618,644]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DEBB0FFE5D71DFF43FD6E2821DED2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8B83BFFE5D71DFF43FD6E2821DED2" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFE5D71DFF43FD6E2C5FDEB6" bold="true" box="[199,282,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1FB266FFE5D71DFEA6FD6E2F87DED2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023417302" country="United States of America" county="Southern Europe" location="Southern Italian Peninsula" municipality="Southern Iberian Peninsula" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A9C0B7FFE5D71DFEA6FD6E2C9ADEB6" box="[290,479,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Southern Europe</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC2241FFE5D71DFE6AFD6E2E66DEB6" box="[494,803,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Southern Iberian Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA8EEE0FFE5D71DFCABFD6E291FDEB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE092DFFE4D71DFF13F9202E0BDF0A:8EA8EEE0FFE5D71DFCABFD6E291FDEB6" box="[815,1114,655,681]" country="United States of America" county="Southern Europe" municipality="Southern Iberian Peninsula" name="Southern Italian Peninsula" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Southern Italian Peninsula</location>
|
||
, Balkan Peninsula, Sardinia, Sicily); South-West, East and South-East of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360F8ABFFE5D71DFD03FD522F87DED2" box="[647,706,691,717]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1FB266FFE5D71DFD49FD522825DED2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023417311" box="[717,1376,691,717]" country="China" location="Northern Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
|
||
<location id="8EA8EEE0FFE5D71DFD49FD522ED6DED2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE092DFFE4D71DFF13F9202E0BDF0A:8EA8EEE0FFE5D71DFD49FD522ED6DED2" box="[717,915,691,717]" country="China" name="Northern Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Sichuan">Northern Mexico</location>
|
||
; Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360F8ABFFE5D71DFC73FD52297FDED2" box="[1015,1082,691,717]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B376D9FFE5D71DFBCDFD5229EDDED2" box="[1097,1192,691,717]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B376D9FFE5D71DFB37FD522845DED2" box="[1203,1280,691,717]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B376D9FFE5D71DFA8FFD522812DED2" box="[1291,1367,691,717]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DEBB0FFE5D71DFF43FD362E0BDF0A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8B83BFFE5D71DFF43FD362E0BDF0A" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFE5D71DFF43FD362C7EDEEE" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,753]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Treated as a family in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFE5D71DFDB9FD362E86DEEE" author="Edgecombe, G. D. & Bonato, L." box="[573,963,726,753]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref47498" refString="Edgecombe, G. D. & Bonato, L. (2011) Chilopoda-taxonomic overview. Order Scolopendromorpha. In: Minelli, A. (Ed.), Treatise on Zoology-Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda. Vol. 1. Brill, Leiden, pp. 392 - 407." type="book" year="2011">Edgecombe & Bonato (2011: 395)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFE5D71DFC4BFD362865DEEE" author="Edgecombe, G. D. & Vahtera, V. & Stock, S. R. & Kallonen, A. & Xiao, X. & Rack, A. & Giribet, G." box="[975,1312,727,753]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="768 - 786" refId="ref47554" refString="Edgecombe, G. D., Vahtera, V., Stock, S. R., Kallonen, A., Xiao, X., Rack, A. & Giribet, G. (2012) A scolopocryptopid centipede (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha) from Mexican amber: synchrotron microtomography and phylogenetic placement using a combined morphological and molecular data set. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 166, 768 - 786. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2012.00860. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Edgecombe
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFE5D71DFBDEFD3629D6DEEE" box="[1114,1171,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012: 770)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFE5D71DFAAFFD362C6DDF0A" author="Vahtera, V. & Edgecombe, G. D. & Giribet, G." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="4 - 20" refId="ref51271" refString="Vahtera, V., Edgecombe, G. D. & Giribet, G. (2012 a) Evolution of blindness in scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha): insight from an expanded sampling of molecular data. Cladistics, 28, 4 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2011.00361. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Vahtera
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFE5D71DFA0CFD362DF1DF0A" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012a: 9
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFE5D71DFEB0FD1A2CF0DF0A" author="Vahtera, V. & Edgecombe, G. D. & Giribet, G." box="[308,437,763,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="225 - 248" refId="ref51336" refString="Vahtera, V., Edgecombe, G. D. & Giribet, G. (2012 b) Spiracle structure in scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha) and its contribution to phylogenetics. Zoomorphology, 131, 225 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00435 - 012 - 0157 - 0" type="journal article" year="2012">2012b: 229</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFE5D71DFE44FD1A2F70DF0A" author="Vahtera, V. & Edgecombe, G. D. & Giribet, G." box="[448,565,762,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="578 - 602" refId="ref51397" refString="Vahtera, V., Edgecombe, G. D. & Giribet, G. (2013). Phylogenetics of scolopendromorph centipedes: can denser taxon sampling improve an artificial classification? Invertebrate Systematics, 27 (5), 578 - 602. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 13035" type="journal article" year="2013">2013: 580</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFE5D71DFDCCFD1A2E0FDF0A" author="Bonato, L. & Orlando, M. & Zapparoli, M. & Fusco, G. & Bortolin, F." box="[584,842,763,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref45789" refString="Bonato, L., Orlando, M., Zapparoli, M., Fusco, G. & Bortolin, F. (2017) New insights into Plutonium, one of the largest and least known European centipedes (Chilopoda): distribution, evolution and morphology. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 20, 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlw 026" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Bonato
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFE5D71DFD24FD1A2F9CDF0A" box="[672,729,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017: 2)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |