treatments-xml/data/03/D6/87/03D687D8AA2CFF9DFF37FE970102FC78.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.11865/zs.2022303" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-ZooBank="6DED5057-996E-4DD5-BDE3-A8C366E59BB9" approvalRequired="7" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="7" checkinTime="1665295167977" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lin, Yejie, Zhao, Huifeng, Koh, Joseph K H &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2022" docId="03D687D8AA2CFF9DFF37FE970102FC78" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolSyst.47.3.198–270.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 47 (3)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/6ded5057-996e-4dd5-bde3-a8c366e59bb9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Milema Zhao &amp; Li 2022, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="245" masterDocId="FFEFFFA0AA03FFB2FFBFFFCC026CFFAD" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy notes on twenty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Asia" masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="198" pageNumber="245" updateTime="1665297669712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Taxonomy notes on twenty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lin, Yejie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Huifeng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Koh, Joseph K H</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Biodiversity Centre, National Parks Board, 259569, Singapore Corresponding author, E-mail: lisq @ ioz. ac. cn</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>47</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:start>198</mods:start>
<mods:end>270</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11865/zs.2022303</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2095-6827</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6DED5057-996E-4DD5-BDE3-A8C366E59BB9</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection box="[136,461,347,372]" pageId="47" pageNumber="245" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="47.[136,461,347,372]" box="[136,461,347,372]" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">
<heading box="[136,461,347,372]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="245" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,461,347,372]" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName authority="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,349,347,372]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Milema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,220,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">Milema</emphasis>
Zhao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[361,461,348,372]" pageId="47" pageNumber="245" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="245" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="47.[136,1452,403,981]" box="[189,732,403,427]" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">
<typeStatus box="[189,242,403,427]" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">Type</typeStatus>
species. 
<taxonomicName authority="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[339,635,403,427]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Milema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuichua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[339,513,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">Milema nuichua</emphasis>
Zhao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[646,732,403,427]" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[646,732,403,427]" pageId="47" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="47.[136,1452,403,981]" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">
Diagnosis. This genus can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1882" box="[752,828,437,461]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Telema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[752,828,437,461]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">Telema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: the ratio of the length of embolus/carapace 0.25–0.30 (
<emphasis box="[455,484,473,496]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">vs.</emphasis>
0.50–0.65), the presence of a prolateral cymbial apophysis (
<emphasis box="[1126,1155,473,496]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">vs.</emphasis>
absence), belt-shaped tibial glands (
<emphasis box="[222,251,507,530]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">vs.</emphasis>
plate-shaped), the ratio of the length of embolus/bulb 0.38–1.10 (
<emphasis box="[956,985,507,530]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">vs.</emphasis>
smaller than 0.32); spermatheca sac-like or globular (
<emphasis box="[241,270,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">vs.</emphasis>
cane shaped).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="47.[136,1452,403,981]" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">
Description. Total length 
<quantity box="[459,592,576,600]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6035" metricValueMax="2.921" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="47" pageNumber="245" unit="in" value="1.025" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="0.9">0.90–1.15 in</quantity>
male, 
<quantity box="[662,796,576,600]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7304999999999997" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.413" pageId="47" pageNumber="245" unit="in" value="1.075" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.95">0.95–1.20 in</quantity>
female. Carapace 0.40–0.51 long, Carapace pear shaped, pale or dark brown. Six eyes encircled by black or absent. Tibia I 0.52–0.94. Leg formula 1243, leg glands belt shaped. Abdomen blue or for males, bulb small relative to carapace, the length ratio of bulb/carapace 0.25–0.30. Length of cymbium&gt; femur&gt; tibia&gt; patella; cymbial apophysis present prolaterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="47.[136,1452,403,981]" box="[189,781,715,739]" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">
Distribution. Southern 
<collectingCountry box="[434,524,715,739]" name="Vietnam" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and Southern 
<collectingCountry box="[679,777,715,739]" name="Thailand" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="47.[136,1452,403,981]" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">
Etymology. The generic name is a combination of the first two letters of millet (referring to the small size) and the latter four letters of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1882" box="[288,364,784,808]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Telema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[288,364,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">Telema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus box="[378,426,784,808]" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">type</typeStatus>
genus of the family); feminine in gender.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="47.[136,1452,403,981]" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">
Species included. 
<taxonomicName authority="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[382,657,819,843]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Milema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorkor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[382,537,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">Milema lorkor</emphasis>
Zhao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[668,753,819,843]" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[668,753,819,843]" pageId="47" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[766,1060,819,843]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Milema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuichua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[766,940,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">Milema nuichua</emphasis>
Zhao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1071,1156,819,843]" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1071,1156,819,843]" pageId="47" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[1207,1447,819,843]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Milema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1207,1326,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">Milema sai</emphasis>
Zhao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,222,853,877]" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[136,222,853,877]" pageId="47" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="47.[136,1452,403,981]" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">
Biology. Habitats of this genus are diverse. The 
<typeStatus box="[699,745,889,913]" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">type</typeStatus>
species, 
<taxonomicName authority="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[841,1083,888,912]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Milema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuichua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[841,962,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">M. nuichua</emphasis>
Zhao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1093,1178,888,912]" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1093,1178,888,912]" pageId="47" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
inhabits leaf litter; 
<taxonomicName authority="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Milema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1385,1451,889,912]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">M. sai</emphasis>
Zhao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[260,345,923,947]" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[260,345,923,947]" pageId="47" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is found at cave entrances; and 
<taxonomicName authority="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[681,903,923,947]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Milema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorkor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[681,783,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">M. lorkor</emphasis>
Zhao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[913,998,923,947]" pageId="47" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[913,998,923,947]" pageId="47" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is found deep in caves. These spiders have particular morphological characters adapting to their diverse habitats.
</paragraph>
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