treatments-xml/data/03/D6/2C/03D62C6B771AFFBE4EF95EAEFE70AA3D.xml
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<mods:title id="8B4DF72BD11973906FDA89175D2BB142">An annotated and illustrated checklist of the porcelain crabs of Panama (Decapoda: Anomura)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FE6FE771AFFBE4EF95EAEFE53AEC2" ID-CoL="338e64dd-319b-4122-8b31-4f13ee201d94" authority="Haig, 1968" authorityName="Haig" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,508,151,178]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Petrolisthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zacae">
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<emphasis id="B90B416F771AFFBE4EF95EAEFEC0AEC2" bold="true" box="[151,367,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Petrolisthes zacae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE08C771AFFBE4F185EAEFE53AEC2" author="Haig, J." box="[374,508,151,177]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="57 - 74" refId="ref72890" refString="Haig, J. (1968) Eastern Pacific expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. Porcellanid crabs (Crustacea: Anomura) from the west coast of tropical America. Zoologica, New York, 53 (2), 57 - 74." type="journal article" year="1968">Haig, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BC09D7D771AFFBE4EF95E82FE81AEA5" blockId="121.[151,508,151,214]" box="[151,302,187,214]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
(
<figureCitation id="134481F8771AFFBE4EF15E82FF51AEA6" box="[159,254,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-19@122.[151,1435,181,1943]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 76. Petrolisthes zacae Haig, 1968: AC, extra-limital specimen, male (cl 4.7 mm, cw 4.2 mm) from Bahía Málaga, Colombia (CRBM-UV-cr:2009-103), dorsal (A), ventral (B) and frontal (C) views [photographs by AA]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5532400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5532400/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Figs. 76</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134481F8771AFFBE4F675E85FE89AEA5" box="[265,294,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-19@123.[151,1435,199,1728]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 77. Petrolisthes zacae Haig, 1968: A, B, extra-limital specimen, female (cl 5.9 mm, cw 6.0 mm) from Bahía Málaga, Colombia (CRBM-UV-cr:2009-103), dorsal (A) and frontal (B) views [photographs by AA]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5532402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5532402/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">77</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADEBB6C771AFFBE4EF95F39FE40AF64" author="Haig, J." box="[151,495,255,280]" page="63" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1968">
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE6FE771AFFBE4EF95F39FE40AF64" ID-CoL="338e64dd-319b-4122-8b31-4f13ee201d94" authority="Haig, 1968: 63" authorityName="Haig" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,495,255,280]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Petrolisthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zacae">
<emphasis id="B90B416F771AFFBE4EF95F39FEFFAF64" box="[151,336,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Petrolisthes zacae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE08C771AFFBE4F385F39FE40AF64" author="Haig, J." box="[342,495,255,280]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="57 - 74" refId="ref72890" refString="Haig, J. (1968) Eastern Pacific expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. Porcellanid crabs (Crustacea: Anomura) from the west coast of tropical America. Zoologica, New York, 53 (2), 57 - 74." type="journal article" year="1968">Haig, 1968: 63</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 2, tab. 1;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADEBB6C771AFFBE4CEC5F39FCDCAF64" author="Gore, R. H. &amp; Abele, L. G." box="[642,883,255,280]" page="25" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE08C771AFFBE4CEC5F39FCDCAF64" author="Gore, R. H. &amp; Abele, L. G." box="[642,883,255,280]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref72307" refString="Gore, R. H. &amp; Abele, L. G. (1976) Shallow water porcelain crabs from the Pacific coast of Panama and adjacent Caribbean waters (Crustacea: Anomura: Porcellanidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 237, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.237" type="journal article" year="1976">Gore &amp; Abele 1976: 25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADEBB6C771AFFBE4D125F39FBC7AF6B" author="Abele, L. G. &amp; Kim, W." box="[892,1128,256,280]" page="22" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE08C771AFFBE4D125F39FBC7AF6B" author="Abele, L. G. &amp; Kim, W." box="[892,1128,256,280]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref69810" refString="Abele, L. G. &amp; Kim, W. (1989) The decapod crustaceans of the Panama Canal. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 482, 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.482" type="journal article" year="1989">Abele &amp; Kim 1989: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADEBB6C771AFFBE4A1D5F39FAF8AF6B" author="Hiller, A. &amp; Lazarus, J. F. &amp; Werding, B." box="[1139,1367,256,280]" page="132" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE08C771AFFBE4A1D5F39FAF8AF6B" author="Hiller, A. &amp; Lazarus, J. F. &amp; Werding, B." box="[1139,1367,256,280]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref73488" refString="Hiller, A., Lazarus, J. F. &amp; Werding, B. (2004) New records and range extensions for porcellanid crabs in the eastern Pacific (Crustacea: Anomura: Porcellanidae). In: Hendrickx, M. E. (Ed.), Contributions to the Study of East Pacific Crustaceans. Vol. 3. Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, Universidad de Mexico / UNAM, Ciudad de Mexico, pp. 1 - 12." type="book" year="2004">
Hiller
<emphasis id="B90B416F771AFFBE4ADB5F39FB47AF6B" box="[1205,1256,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
2004: 132
</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADEBB6C771AFFBE4B0F5F39FEC6AF45" author="Hiller, A. &amp; Kraus, H. &amp; Almon, M. &amp; Werding, B." page="554" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE08C771AFFBE4B0F5F39FEC6AF45" author="Hiller, A. &amp; Kraus, H. &amp; Almon, M. &amp; Werding, B." pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="547 - 569" refId="ref73577" refString="Hiller, A., Kraus, H., Almon, M. &amp; Werding, B. (2006) The Petrolisthes galathinus complex: species boundaries based on color pattern, morphology and molecules, and evolutionary interrelationships between the complex and other Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 40, 547 - 569. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2006.03.030" type="journal article" year="2006">
Hiller
<emphasis id="B90B416F771AFFBE4EA95F26FF5BAF45" box="[199,244,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
. 2006: 554
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADEBB6C771AFFBE4F1A5F27FCECAF45" author="Lazarus-Agudelo, J. F. &amp; Cantera-Kintz, J. R." box="[372,835,286,310]" page="230" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE08C771AFFBE4F1A5F27FCECAF45" author="Lazarus-Agudelo, J. F. &amp; Cantera-Kintz, J. R." box="[372,835,286,310]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="221 - 239" refId="ref73986" refString="Lazarus-Agudelo, J. F. &amp; Cantera-Kintz, J. R. (2007) Crustaceos (Crustacea: Sessilia, Stomatopoda, Isopoda, Amphipoda, Decapoda) de Bahia Malaga, Valle del Cauca (Pacifico colombiano). Biota Colombiana, 8 (2), 221 - 239." type="journal article" year="2007">Lazarus-Agudelo &amp; Cantera-Kintz 2007: 230</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC09D7D771AFFBE4EF95F5DFBAAAFB4" blockId="121.[151,1437,356,994]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B90B416F771AFFBE4EF95F5DFED2AF0D" bold="true" box="[151,381,356,382]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B179720771AFFBE4FFE5F5CFBAEAFB4" collectingDate="2009-04-25" collectorName="La Sierpe &amp; J. F. Lazarus-Agudelo" country="Panama" county="Bahia Malaga" location="None" municipality="Extra-limital" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EA0CBA6771AFFBE4FFE5F5CFE62AF0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D62C6B771AFFBE4EF95EAEFE70AA3D:8EA0CBA6771AFFBE4FFE5F5CFE62AF0C" box="[400,461,357,383]" country="Panama" county="Bahia Malaga" municipality="Extra-limital" name="None" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">None</location>
from
<collectingCountry id="F368DDED771AFFBE4C775F5CFDDAAF0C" box="[537,629,357,383]" name="Panama" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA40707771AFFBE4CED5F5DFCBDAF0D" box="[643,786,356,382]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Extra-limital</collectingMunicipality>
material.
<collectingCountry id="F368DDED771AFFBE4DE55F5DFC56AF0D" box="[907,1017,356,382]" name="Colombia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Colombia</collectingCountry>
[Pacific]:
<specimenCount id="9D7956F4771AFFBE4A165F5CFB65AF0D" box="[1144,1226,356,383]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, cl 4.7, cw 4.2,
<specimenCount id="9D7956F4771AFFBE4BE05F5CFF49AFD1" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, cl 5.9, cw 6.0 (CERBMcr-UV:2009-103),
<collectingCounty id="62A1E5F1771AFFBE4CBD5FB1FCDBAFD1" box="[723,884,392,418]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Bahía Málaga</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="268AF8AB771AFFBE4DEF5FB0FC5EAFD1" box="[897,1009,392,419]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">La Sierpe</collectorName>
, rocky intertidal near small waterfall, under rocks, leg.
<collectorName id="268AF8AB771AFFBE4F375F94FDE4AFB5" box="[345,587,428,455]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">J.F. Lazarus-Agudelo</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFC1BBBD771AFFBE4C385F95FD7BAFB4" box="[598,724,428,455]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="2009-04-25">
<collectingDate id="EF854255771AFFBE4C385F95FD7BAFB4" box="[598,724,428,455]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="2009-04-25">25.04.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(fcn COL-151, COL-152)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC09D7D771AFFBE4EA95FE9FB61AF98" blockId="121.[151,1437,356,994]" box="[199,1230,464,491]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B90B416F771AFFBE4EA95FE9FDEEAF98" bold="true" box="[199,577,464,491]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
Previous records from
<collectingCountry id="F368DDED771AFFBE4FB65FE8FD93AF98" box="[472,572,465,491]" name="Panama" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE08C771AFFBE4C265FE8FC95AF98" author="Gore, R. H. &amp; Abele, L. G." box="[584,826,464,491]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref72307" refString="Gore, R. H. &amp; Abele, L. G. (1976) Shallow water porcelain crabs from the Pacific coast of Panama and adjacent Caribbean waters (Crustacea: Anomura: Porcellanidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 237, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.237" type="journal article" year="1976">Gore &amp; Abele (1976)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE08C771AFFBE4D285FE8FC7DAF98" author="Gore, R. H." box="[838,978,465,491]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref72204" refString="Gore, R. H. (1982) Porcellanid crabs from the coasts of Mexico and Central America (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 363, 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.363" type="journal article" year="1982">Gore (1982)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE08C771AFFBE4DB25FE9FB66AF98" author="Abele, L. G. &amp; Kim, W." box="[988,1225,464,491]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref69810" refString="Abele, L. G. &amp; Kim, W. (1989) The decapod crustaceans of the Panama Canal. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 482, 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.482" type="journal article" year="1989">Abele &amp; Kim (1989)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365CEF6771AFFBE4EA95FCDFE54AC40" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC09D7D771AFFBE4EA95FCDFE54AC40" blockId="121.[151,1437,356,994]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B90B416F771AFFBE4EA95FCDFEF6AC7D" bold="true" box="[199,345,500,526]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Distribution</emphasis>
. East Pacific:
<collectingCountry id="F368DDED771AFFBE4C6B5FCCFD29AC7D" box="[517,646,500,527]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F368DDED771AFFBE4CFA5FCCFD42AC7C" box="[660,749,501,527]" name="Panama" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F368DDED771AFFBE4C915FCCFCF5AC7C" box="[767,858,501,527]" name="Panama" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Panama</collectingCountry>
Canal area) and
<collectingCountry id="F368DDED771AFFBE4A4B5FCDFB3CAC7D" box="[1061,1171,500,526]" name="Colombia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE08C771AFFBE4ACB5FCCFA38AC7D" author="Gore, R. H. &amp; Abele, L. G." box="[1189,1431,500,527]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref72307" refString="Gore, R. H. &amp; Abele, L. G. (1976) Shallow water porcelain crabs from the Pacific coast of Panama and adjacent Caribbean waters (Crustacea: Anomura: Porcellanidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 237, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.237" type="journal article" year="1976">Gore &amp; Abele, 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE08C771AFFBE4EF95C20FEB7AC40" author="Gore, R. H." box="[151,280,537,563]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref72204" refString="Gore, R. H. (1982) Porcellanid crabs from the coasts of Mexico and Central America (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 363, 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.363" type="journal article" year="1982">Gore, 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE08C771AFFBE4F4A5C21FE40AC40" author="Hiller, A. &amp; Lazarus, J. F. &amp; Werding, B." box="[292,495,536,563]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref73488" refString="Hiller, A., Lazarus, J. F. &amp; Werding, B. (2004) New records and range extensions for porcellanid crabs in the eastern Pacific (Crustacea: Anomura: Porcellanidae). In: Hendrickx, M. E. (Ed.), Contributions to the Study of East Pacific Crustaceans. Vol. 3. Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, Universidad de Mexico / UNAM, Ciudad de Mexico, pp. 1 - 12." type="book" year="2004">
Hiller
<emphasis id="B90B416F771AFFBE4F025C20FE0AAC41" box="[364,421,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365CEF6771AFFBE4EA95C04FDA4ACEC" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC09D7D771AFFBE4EA95C04FDA4ACEC" blockId="121.[151,1437,356,994]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B90B416F771AFFBE4EA95C04FE89AC24" bold="true" box="[199,294,573,599]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Ecology</emphasis>
. Largely intertidal; on exposed muddy banks of brackish mangrove swamps, dwelling in burrows and depressions in mud; also under rocks in muddy-rocky intertidal, close to waterfalls or creeks (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE08C771AFFBE4AD85C58FA38AC09" author="Gore, R. H. &amp; Abele, L. G." box="[1206,1431,608,635]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref72307" refString="Gore, R. H. &amp; Abele, L. G. (1976) Shallow water porcelain crabs from the Pacific coast of Panama and adjacent Caribbean waters (Crustacea: Anomura: Porcellanidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 237, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.237" type="journal article" year="1976">Gore &amp; Abele 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE08C771AFFBE4EF95CBDFEF5ACEC" author="Hiller, A. &amp; Lazarus, J. F. &amp; Werding, B." box="[151,346,644,671]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref73488" refString="Hiller, A., Lazarus, J. F. &amp; Werding, B. (2004) New records and range extensions for porcellanid crabs in the eastern Pacific (Crustacea: Anomura: Porcellanidae). In: Hendrickx, M. E. (Ed.), Contributions to the Study of East Pacific Crustaceans. Vol. 3. Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, Universidad de Mexico / UNAM, Ciudad de Mexico, pp. 1 - 12." type="book" year="2004">
Hiller
<emphasis id="B90B416F771AFFBE4EB15CBCFEB7ACED" box="[223,280,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
; present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365CEF6771AFFBE4EA95C90FE70AA3D" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC09D7D771AFFBE4EA95C90FE62AD91" blockId="121.[151,1437,356,994]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B90B416F771AFFBE4EA95C90FE9BACB0" bold="true" box="[199,308,681,707]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE6FE771AFFBE4F2B5C91FDBBACB1" authorityName="Haig" authorityYear="1968" box="[325,532,680,706]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Petrolisthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zacae">
<emphasis id="B90B416F771AFFBE4F2B5C91FDBBACB1" box="[325,532,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Petrolisthes zacae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE6FE771AFFBE4D275C90FC61ACB1" authorityName="Glassell" authorityYear="1945" box="[841,974,680,706]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Petrolisthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robsonae">
<emphasis id="B90B416F771AFFBE4D275C90FC61ACB1" box="[841,974,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">P. robsonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE6FE771AFFBE4DB15C90FBF5ACB1" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Gibbes" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[991,1114,681,706]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Petrolisthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="B90B416F771AFFBE4DB15C90FBF5ACB1" box="[991,1114,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">P. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE6FE771AFFBE4AF85C90FB52ACB1" authorityName="Haig" authorityYear="1960" box="[1174,1277,680,706]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Petrolisthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilii">
<emphasis id="B90B416F771AFFBE4AF85C90FB52ACB1" box="[1174,1277,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">P. nobilii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sharing with them the carapace not transversely striate; the P1 carpus with teeth on mesial margin; and the P2P4 meri dorsally armed with spines. According to the molecular analysis of
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE08C771AFFBE4D4A5CC9FC58AD78" author="Hiller, A. &amp; Kraus, H. &amp; Almon, M. &amp; Werding, B." box="[804,1015,752,779]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="547 - 569" refId="ref73577" refString="Hiller, A., Kraus, H., Almon, M. &amp; Werding, B. (2006) The Petrolisthes galathinus complex: species boundaries based on color pattern, morphology and molecules, and evolutionary interrelationships between the complex and other Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 40, 547 - 569. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2006.03.030" type="journal article" year="2006">
Hiller
<emphasis id="B90B416F771AFFBE4D025CC8FC0CAD79" box="[876,931,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE6FE771AFFBE4A6F5CC8FBF3AD79" authorityName="Haig" authorityYear="1968" box="[1025,1116,753,778]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Petrolisthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zacae">
<emphasis id="B90B416F771AFFBE4A6F5CC8FBF3AD79" box="[1025,1116,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">P. zacae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sister of
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE6FE771AFFBE4AB55CC8FAF2AD79" authorityName="Glassell" authorityYear="1945" box="[1243,1373,752,778]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Petrolisthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robsonae">
<emphasis id="B90B416F771AFFBE4AB55CC8FAF2AD79" box="[1243,1373,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">P. robsonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the eastern Pacific and western Atlantic
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE6FE771AFFBE4C345D2CFD7EAD5D" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Gibbes" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[602,721,789,814]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Petrolisthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="B90B416F771AFFBE4C345D2CFD7EAD5D" box="[602,721,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">P. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
representing in turn their sister clade.
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE6FE771AFFBE4AEF5D2DFAE2AD5D" authorityName="Haig" authorityYear="1968" box="[1153,1357,788,814]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Petrolisthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zacae">
<emphasis id="B90B416F771AFFBE4AEF5D2DFAE2AD5D" box="[1153,1357,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Petrolisthes zacae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE6FE771AFFBE4EB95D00FEF4AD21" authorityName="Glassell" authorityYear="1945" box="[215,347,824,850]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Petrolisthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robsonae">
<emphasis id="B90B416F771AFFBE4EB95D00FEF4AD21" box="[215,347,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">P. robsonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE6FE771AFFBE4F055D00FE4AAD21" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Gibbes" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[363,485,825,850]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Petrolisthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="B90B416F771AFFBE4F055D00FE4AAD21" box="[363,485,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">P. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE6FE771AFFBE4C715D00FD29AD21" authorityName="Haig" authorityYear="1960" box="[543,646,824,850]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Petrolisthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilii">
<emphasis id="B90B416F771AFFBE4C715D00FD29AD21" box="[543,646,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">P. nobilii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of the P2P4 dactyli: long and slender, with a “thumblike” projection about halfway along ventral (lower) margin, tipped with a movable corneous spinule. This peculiar structure of the ambulatory dactylus is unique within
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE6FE771AFFBE4C855DB9FCDFADE9" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[747,880,896,922]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Petrolisthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90B416F771AFFBE4C855DB9FCDFADE9" box="[747,880,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Petrolisthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and likely represents some form of adaptation for living in muddy coditions, i.e. for walking on soft mud (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE08C771AFFBE4D645D9DFC2AADCC" author="Haig, J." box="[778,901,932,959]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="57 - 74" refId="ref72890" refString="Haig, J. (1968) Eastern Pacific expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. Porcellanid crabs (Crustacea: Anomura) from the west coast of tropical America. Zoologica, New York, 53 (2), 57 - 74." type="journal article" year="1968">Haig 1968</bibRefCitation>
). The colour pattern of
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE6FE771AFFBE4AE55D9CFB49ADCD" authorityName="Haig" authorityYear="1968" box="[1163,1254,933,958]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Petrolisthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zacae">
<emphasis id="B90B416F771AFFBE4AE55D9CFB49ADCD" box="[1163,1254,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">P. zacae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134481F8771AFFBE4A9B5D9DFAFCADCD" box="[1269,1363,932,958]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-19@122.[151,1435,181,1943]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 76. Petrolisthes zacae Haig, 1968: AC, extra-limital specimen, male (cl 4.7 mm, cw 4.2 mm) from Bahía Málaga, Colombia (CRBM-UV-cr:2009-103), dorsal (A), ventral (B) and frontal (C) views [photographs by AA]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5532400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5532400/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Figs. 76</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134481F8771AFFBE4B335D9CFAD5ADCC" box="[1373,1402,933,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-19@123.[151,1435,199,1728]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 77. Petrolisthes zacae Haig, 1968: A, B, extra-limital specimen, female (cl 5.9 mm, cw 6.0 mm) from Bahía Málaga, Colombia (CRBM-UV-cr:2009-103), dorsal (A) and frontal (B) views [photographs by AA]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5532402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5532402/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">77</figureCitation>
) is illustrated for the first time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC09D7D771AFFBE4EF95A0DFE70AA3D" blockId="121.[151,479,1076,1103]" box="[151,479,1076,1103]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B90B416F771AFFBE4EF95A0DFE70AA3D" bold="true" box="[151,479,1076,1103]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE6FE771AFFBE4E805A0DFE70AA3D" authority="Leach, 1820" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1820" box="[238,479,1076,1103]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pisidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90B416F771AFFBE4E805A0DFEEEAA3C" bold="true" box="[238,321,1076,1103]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Pisidia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE08C771AFFBE4F275A0CFE70AA3D" author="Leach, W. E." box="[329,479,1076,1103]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="49 - 56" refId="ref74040" refString="Leach, W. E. (1820). Galateadees, Galateadae. (Crust.). In: Cuvier, F. (Ed.), Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, dans lequel on trait methodiquement des differens etres de la Nature, consideres soit en eux-memes, d'apres l'etat actuel de nos connoissances, soit relativement a l'utilite qu'en peuvent retirer la medecine, l'agriculture, le commerce et les arts. Suivi d'une biographie des plus celebres naturalistes. Ouvrage destine aux medecins, aux agriculteurs, aux commercans, aux artistes, aux manufacturiers, et a tous ceux qui ont interet a connoitre les productions de la nature, leurs caracteres generiques et specifi ques, leur lieu natal, leurs propietes et leurs usages. Vol. 18. F. G. Levrault et Le Normant, Strasbourg and Paris, pp. i-viii + 49 - 56." type="book chapter" year="1820">Leach, 1820</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>