222 lines
18 KiB
XML
222 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630213" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1db94db9-0aa3-41e5-a48a-b48152648f35" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120674238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630213" checkinTime="1462802976960" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="T. F. Flannery & C. P. Groves" docDate="1998" docId="03D60959FFE3FFF9FE753E64FC77AE11" docLanguage="en" docName="mamm.1998.62.3.367_text_over_image.pdf" docOrigin="Mammalia 62 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Zaglossus bartoni subsp. clunius Thomas and Rothschild 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="383" masterDocId="FFEF7121FFECFFE9FFFE383EFFF0AC5C" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Zaglossus (Monotremata, Tachyglossidae), with description of new species and subspecies" masterLastPageNumber="396" masterPageNumber="367" pageId="15" pageNumber="382" updateTime="1635648814651" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the genus Zaglossus (Monotremata, Tachyglossidae), with description of new species and subspecies</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>T. F. Flannery</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>C. P. Groves</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammalia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>1998</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>62</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>367</mods:start>
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<mods:end>396</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mamm.1998.62.3.367</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">1db94db9-0aa3-41e5-a48a-b48152648f35</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">270023</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2285F206-66A5-4DA9-9ADE-EF15961FB919</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630213" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120674238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D60959FFE3FFF9FE753E64FC77AE11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D60959FFE3FFF9FE753E64FC77AE11" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">
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<subSubSection box="[395,1337,1626,1660]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[395,1337,1622,1660]" box="[395,1337,1626,1660]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">
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<heading box="[395,1337,1626,1660]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="382" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas and Rothschild, 1922" authorityName="Thomas and Rothschild" authorityYear="1922" box="[395,1337,1626,1660]" class="Mammalia" family="Tachyglossidae" genus="Zaglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monotremata" pageId="15" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bartoni" subSpecies="clunius">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas and Rothschild" authorityName="Thomas and Rothschild" box="[395,1235,1626,1660]" class="Mammalia" family="Tachyglossidae" genus="Zaglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monotremata" pageId="15" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bartoni" subSpecies="clunius">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas" authorityName="Thomas" box="[395,970,1626,1660]" class="Mammalia" family="Tachyglossidae" genus="Zaglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monotremata" pageId="15" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bartoni" subSpecies="clunius">
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<taxonomicName box="[395,825,1626,1660]" class="Mammalia" family="Tachyglossidae" genus="Zaglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monotremata" pageId="15" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bartoni" subSpecies="clunius">
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<taxonomicName box="[395,695,1626,1660]" class="Mammalia" family="Tachyglossidae" genus="Zaglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monotremata" pageId="15" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bartoni">
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<emphasis box="[395,825,1626,1660]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">
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<taxonomicName box="[395,560,1626,1660]" class="Mammalia" family="Tachyglossidae" genus="Zaglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monotremata" pageId="15" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Zaglossus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas and Rothschild, 1922" authorityName="Thomas and Rothschild" authorityYear="1922" box="[574,1337,1626,1660]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382" rank="subSpecies" species="bartoni" subSpecies="clunius">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas and Rothschild" authorityName="Thomas and Rothschild" box="[574,1235,1626,1660]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382" rank="subSpecies" species="bartoni" subSpecies="clunius">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas" authorityName="Thomas" box="[574,970,1626,1660]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382" rank="subSpecies" species="bartoni" subSpecies="clunius">
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<taxonomicName box="[574,825,1626,1660]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382" rank="subSpecies" species="bartoni" subSpecies="clunius">
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<taxonomicName box="[574,695,1626,1660]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382" rank="species" species="bartoni">bartoni</taxonomicName>
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clunius
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomas, M. O. & W. Rothschild" box="[839,1337,1626,1660]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. May. Nat. Hist. Land .." pageId="15" pageNumber="382" pagination="129 - 131" part="10" refId="ref12003" refString="Thomas, M. O. and W. Rothschild, 1922. - On a new subspecies of Zaylossus. with remarks on other species of the genus. Ann. May. Nat. Hist. Land .. 10: 129 - 131." title="On a new subspecies of Zaylossus. with remarks on other species of the genus" type="journal article" year="1922">Thomas and Rothschild, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="382" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[132,1606,1706,2455]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[214,394,1706,1740]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">Holotype:</emphasis>
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BMNH 28.10.1.33, an adult female skin and skull from the Rawlinson Mountains, Huon Peninsula.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="382" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[132,1606,1706,2455]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[214,403,1810,1844]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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A small
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<taxonomicName box="[590,754,1810,1844]" class="Mammalia" family="Tachyglossidae" genus="Zaglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monotremata" pageId="15" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[590,754,1810,1844]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">Zaglossus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which invariably has five claws on each foot. Significantly larger than
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<taxonomicName box="[566,783,1853,1887]" class="Mammalia" family="Tachyglossidae" genus="Zaglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monotremata" pageId="15" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bartoni" subSpecies="smeenki">
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<emphasis box="[566,590,1853,1887]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">Z</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName box="[611,783,1853,1887]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382" rank="subSpecies" species="b." subSpecies="smeenki">
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<emphasis box="[611,783,1853,1887]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">b. smeenki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</taxonomicName>
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in all dimensions except RBR and IOW. It is significantly smaller than
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<taxonomicName box="[568,773,1897,1931]" class="Mammalia" family="Tachyglossidae" genus="Zaglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monotremata" pageId="15" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bartoni" subSpecies="bartoni">
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<emphasis box="[568,591,1897,1931]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">Z</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName box="[612,773,1897,1931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382" rank="subSpecies" species="b." subSpecies="bartoni">
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<emphasis box="[612,773,1897,1931]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">
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b.
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<taxonomicName box="[654,773,1897,1931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382" rank="species" species="bartoni">bartoni</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[789,799,1897,1931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">(</emphasis>
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at 0.05
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[916,927,1897,1931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">)</emphasis>
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in BIMAST, RH and PAL. The beak is shorter relative to the braincase than in Z.
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<emphasis box="[845,1014,1941,1975]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">
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<taxonomicName box="[845,1008,1941,1975]" class="Mammalia" family="Tachyglossidae" genus="Zaglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monotremata" pageId="15" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bartoni" subSpecies="bartoni">
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b.
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<taxonomicName box="[887,1008,1941,1975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382" rank="species" species="bartoni">bartoni</taxonomicName>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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It is significantly smaller
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1465,1475,1941,1975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">(</emphasis>
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at 0.05
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1593,1604,1941,1975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">)</emphasis>
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than
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<taxonomicName box="[214,454,1984,2018]" class="Mammalia" family="Tachyglossidae" genus="Zaglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monotremata" pageId="15" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bartoni" subSpecies="diamondi">
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<emphasis box="[214,238,1984,2018]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">Z</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName box="[260,454,1984,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382" rank="subSpecies" species="b." subSpecies="diamondi">
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<emphasis box="[260,454,1984,2018]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">b. diamondi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</taxonomicName>
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in CBL, BZW, BIMAST, RBR, RH, PAL and B.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="382" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[132,1606,1706,2455]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[214,449,2046,2080]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">Distribution:</emphasis>
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The mountains of the Huon Peninsula
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1147,1158,2046,2080]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">(</emphasis>
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<figureCitation box="[1158,1258,2046,2080]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="1.[154,203,2404,2434]" captionTargetBox="[155,1587,1325,2361]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. - Map of New Guinea showing the approximate distribution of the species and subspecies of Zaglossus." pageId="15" pageNumber="382">
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Fig.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1242,1277,2046,2080]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">1).</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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Specimens collected by Van Deusen during the Seventh Archbold Expedition came from elevations of between about 2,100 m and 2,700 metres in the Saruwaged Mountains. He reported
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1562,1572,2134,2168]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">(</emphasis>
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in
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<bibRefCitation author="Van Deusen. H. M. & G. G. George" box="[133,665,2178,2212]" journalOrPublisher="Amer. Mus. Novit .." pageId="15" pageNumber="382" part="2383" refId="ref12107" refString="Van Deusen. H. M. and G. G. George, 1969. - Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 90. Notes on the Echidnas (Mammalia. Tachvszlossidae) of New Guinea. Amer. Mus. Novit .. 2383." title="Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 90. Notes on the Echidnas (Mammalia. Tachvszlossidae) of New Guinea." type="journal volume" year="1969">Van Deusen and George 1969</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[664,675,2178,2212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">)</emphasis>
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that in this region
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<taxonomicName box="[1030,1194,2178,2212]" class="Mammalia" family="Tachyglossidae" genus="Zaglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monotremata" pageId="15" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1030,1194,2178,2212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">Zaglossus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was “ an inhabitant of humid montane forests that are almost continually blanketed by cloud cover ”
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1449,1461,2221,2255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">(</emphasis>
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p. 14
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1547,1564,2221,2255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">).</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[214,1113,2271,2305]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[132,1606,1706,2455]" box="[214,1113,2271,2305]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">Specimens seen; 12 adult, 1 juvenile skulls, 10 skins.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="382" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[132,1606,1706,2455]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[214,437,2333,2367]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">Description:</emphasis>
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The fur is long and black. It usually all but obscures the spines in the middle of the back. The spines are white. Colouration seems to be uniform in this subspecies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="383" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[110,1572,286,589]" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[195,399,293,327]" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">Discussion:</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[423,929,293,327]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">
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<taxonomicName box="[423,875,293,327]" class="Mammalia" family="Tachyglossidae" genus="Zaglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monotremata" pageId="16" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bartoni" subSpecies="clunius">Zaglossus bartoni clunius</taxonomicName>
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is
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</emphasis>
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geographically isolated from other
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<taxonomicName box="[111,275,336,370]" class="Mammalia" family="Tachyglossidae" genus="Zaglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monotremata" pageId="16" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[111,275,336,370]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">Zaglossus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[351,468,336,370]" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">the dry</emphasis>
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lowlands of the Markham River
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1048,1163,336,370]" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">Valley.</emphasis>
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The Huon
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1369,1526,336,370]" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">Peninsula</emphasis>
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is
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,150,380,414]" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">an</emphasis>
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isolated
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[305,701,380,414]" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">and mountainous region</emphasis>
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which is
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[868,1169,380,414]" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">home to a number</emphasis>
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of other
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1325,1570,380,414]" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">endemic mammalian</emphasis>
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subspecies,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[437,587,424,458]" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">including</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[602,1086,424,458]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mallomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="aroaensis" subSpecies="hercules">
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<emphasis box="[602,1086,424,458]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">Mallomys aroaensis hercules</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1108,1561,424,458]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hyomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="goliath" subSpecies="strobilurus">
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<emphasis box="[1108,1561,424,458]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">Hyomys goliath strobilurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[111,570,468,502]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Abeomelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sevia" subSpecies="sevia">
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<emphasis box="[111,570,468,502]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">Abeomelomys sevia sevia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">
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<taxonomicName box="[610,1221,468,502]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="16" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="corinnae" subSpecies="argcnteus">Pseudochirops corinnae argcnteus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Thylogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="16" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="browni" subSpecies="lanatus">Thylogale browni lanatus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[337,872,511,545]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">
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<taxonomicName box="[337,866,511,545]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Phalanger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="16" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="carmelitae" subSpecies="coccygis">Phalanger carmelitae coccygis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Only one endemic mammal species is known from the Huon:
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<emphasis box="[516,903,555,589]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">
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<taxonomicName box="[516,897,555,589]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Dendrolagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="16" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matschiei">Dendrolagus matschiei</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |