253 lines
29 KiB
XML
253 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="54BE1D2EBCEE6E8EA9A0C2DF42171683" ID-CLB-Dataset="21420" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.684" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6ceea2b-a36e-4bda-bc7b-32e66b22a899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3959113" ID-ZooBank="B88F38A8-C3C7-47BA-8F1B-46D9F127F10B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1595596762572" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Haran, Julien M., Beaudoin-Ollivier, Laurence, Benoit, Laure & Kuschel, Guillermo" docDate="2020" docId="03ABCE59FFF5FF8DBD0BCB386A49F9CE" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-684_haran_beaudin-olivier_benoit.pdf.imd" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 684" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Elaeidobius Kuschel 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FF92B621FFF6FF89BF5BCC7F6848FFCA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the palm-pollinating weevil genus Elaeidobius Kuschel, 1952 (Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Derelomini) with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698843959693" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="33C1F4E479EEB44FADB9B485C157C758" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F422F9ED3BFD78968A68A679156387BD">
|
||
<mods:title id="D83A03168663FDF914A62DE9D787491B">Revision of the palm-pollinating weevil genus Elaeidobius Kuschel, 1952 (Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Derelomini) with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="32053484BF3480C8EF49B77CE97CF9CB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F6F786B3E012EA2FDDB9FE497017F791">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="08CB4043AAD3D86A6348116BA3583D2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1F72DECC962E871711DFA68C8F6C3521">Haran, Julien M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F75171384FC9B303D5D82228DFC9704F" type="LSID">A04E1722-994A-44AD-8FD2-28DC0F220805</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="C66B746D4243ECFCA042703F327A1AD2">Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRA, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, France.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0236D9480707EF7A0BEE82C03F2BEE55" type="email">julien.haran@cirad.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2F27F9230D1B7337FCF50CF652A18CE6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CA4BE4720728AEFEC596DD9D3CA6A3CA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5C5EA532E46C27520EA20B8FD395F200">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6D44C5313168B2AF9CE603189E09526C">Beaudoin-Ollivier, Laurence</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5DE0A66ABE5B9F7C101B645C086535C9" type="LSID">6F568BAB-7515-4046-9095-C503954B6533</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="2591020452F8B90DE37B8D77C9348CF1">Systèmes de Pérennes, CIRAD, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FED30A207D981314AEC9D29BC8F0014" type="email">laurence.ollivier@cirad.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DE72B51C979E542E035CB5458C1873D6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A143E0D49AC95536CFD9462EEE284993">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="313D4F2B2AABF1AE28583717244A7C29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="74DD63E1D90981CD9259D0E1A61CB704">Benoit, Laure</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="80DAEE5743480D7136CF6BB1932EC960" type="LSID">61963F74-724B-4174-9E9A-8817A3516B0E</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="346691F8C94184338BF701AF9B8063E7">Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRA, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, France.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="286F9A531913C81954FFF38A8BAFE330" type="email">laure.benoit@cirad.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="28646F9B528EC262CCB87D968EF605BB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F245F69B7E135A538BB196BF8690D06C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2B13C555F3FE8E119D6634A08B2890B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4BDB3BD61AFE1DD3436E3A62CA52DFDB">Kuschel, Guillermo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CAF43F0394E3320318D9AA4F7755C709" type="LSID">239E6CA4-EC6A-4A75-829B-D2EEBA5436D8</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="EC3289568AD52526A3170C2F73A8A828">Deceased 1 Aug. 2017.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="721543D34AF4228FE12C5CDBA8F55BAA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E14CDFC3D2D19B3E14FC45A2CB8707BE" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2705F7D83349AA71D5F1CC63616C9196">
|
||
<mods:title id="39DF55E5F3A863C37761277B77C02DBC">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="BC831848BB27ACE1F04CE2F864D680A3">
|
||
<mods:date id="C03658999122B52EBD7C0E99533DF4E2">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="84DDA363F59F55E8AA0CBE9416E268D2" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="7B5306DEED03A59D05E2C33FFABE1981">2020-07-10</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DE077CF4DB06D20194B11DEFCAC9BD21" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="EB39FB11B24EE3796B6D63C45B3C1378">684</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="2B5D807E8F3C65F4056EF138334CCEE9" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="356C124A4DD312D215908B97CED99D2B">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="1229B2080BC88000FB17CFB91FD742B9">32</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B6AE02D9D119888A4D2497B6955F3088">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0DC97E91CACA9B40A3065356F3A6B7B5" type="CLB-Dataset">21420</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AEE3D2ED9C975C3D9AA82981B55A0305" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.684</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B09A3D254FC10E5A21F69AF4840E4A83" type="GBIF-Dataset">c6ceea2b-a36e-4bda-bc7b-32e66b22a899</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FC33805A4E4409F232F348F392C749A8" type="Zenodo-Dep">3959113</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="26906198AB201E6E85D074C94ACFDCAE" type="ZooBank">B88F38A8-C3C7-47BA-8F1B-46D9F127F10B</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03ABCE59FFF5FF8DBD0BCB386A49F9CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4331374" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165940872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4331374" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABCE59FFF5FF8DBD0BCB386A49F9CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABCE59FFF5FF8DBD0BCB386A49F9CE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3182CC4FFF5FF8ABD0BCB386BABF8A8" box="[592,995,1863,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD7F4FFFF5FF8ABD0BCB386BABF8A8" blockId="3.[592,995,1863,1890]" box="[592,995,1863,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading id="D0F5C823FFF5FF8ABD0BCB386BABF8A8" box="[592,995,1863,1890]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0204CCFFF5FF8ABDF8CB386BABF8A8" authority="Kuschel, 1952" authorityName="Kuschel" authorityYear="1952" box="[675,995,1863,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elaeidobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976A35DFFF5FF8ABDF8CB386B7AF8A8" bold="true" box="[675,818,1863,1890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Elaeidobius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9302BEFFF5FF8ABC61CB386BABF8A8" author="Kuschel" box="[826,995,1863,1890]" firstAuthor="Kuschel" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="229 - 279" refId="ref16316" refString="Kuschel G. 1952. Los Curculionidae de la Cordillera Chileno-Argentina (1. a parte). Revista Chilena de Entomologia 2: 229 - 279." type="journal article" year="1952">Kuschel, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3182CC4FFF5FF8ABFE6CBF66A8BF869" box="[189,707,1928,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD7F4FFFF5FF8ABFE6CBF66A8BF869" blockId="3.[189,707,1928,1955]" box="[189,707,1928,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB125861FFF5FF8ABFE6CBF66A8BF869" box="[189,707,1928,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA3595EFFF5FF8ABFE6CBF66A71F869" author="Kuschel G." box="[189,569,1928,1955]" page="272" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1952">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0204CCFFF5FF8ABFE6CBF66A71F869" authority="Kuschel, 1952: 272" authorityName="Kuschel" authorityPageNumber="272" authorityYear="1952" box="[189,569,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elaeidobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976A35DFFF5FF8ABFE6CBF66901F869" box="[189,329,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Elaeidobius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9302BEFFF5FF8ABE0BCBF66A71F869" author="Kuschel" box="[336,569,1928,1955]" firstAuthor="Kuschel" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="229 - 279" refId="ref16316" refString="Kuschel G. 1952. Los Curculionidae de la Cordillera Chileno-Argentina (1. a parte). Revista Chilena de Entomologia 2: 229 - 279." type="journal article" year="1952">Kuschel, 1952: 272</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA3595EFFF5FF8ABD1ECBF76AF7F869" author="Kuschel G." box="[581,703,1928,1955]" page="310" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9302BEFFF5FF8ABD1ECBF76AF7F869" author="Kuschel" box="[581,703,1928,1955]" firstAuthor="Kuschel" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="261 - 312" refId="ref16344" refString="Kuschel G. 1955. Nuevas sinonimias y anotaciones sobre Curculionoidea (1) (Coleoptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia 4: 261 - 312." type="journal article" year="1955">1955: 310</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3182CC4FFF2FF8DBFE6CD746C6AFE9E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD7F4FFFF2FF8DBFE6CD746910FEEF" blockId="4.[189,344,267,293]" box="[189,344,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="D0F5C823FFF2FF8DBFE6CD746910FEEF" bold="true" box="[189,344,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976A35DFFF2FF8DBFE6CD746910FEEF" bold="true" box="[189,344,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9C1EDFFF2FF8DBFE6CD7468B2FEEF" box="[189,250,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD7F4FFFF2FF8DBFE6CD466C6AFE9E" blockId="4.[189,1058,313,340]" box="[189,1058,313,340]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0204CCFFF2FF8DBFE6CD466A02FE9E" authority="Bondar, 1942" authorityName="Bondar" authorityYear="1942" box="[189,586,313,340]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Derelomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976A35DFFF2FF8DBFE6CD4669ECFE99" box="[189,420,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Derelomus elaeisae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9302BEFFF2FF8DBEF0CD466A02FE9E" author="Bondar" box="[427,586,313,340]" firstAuthor="Bondar" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="38 - 39" refId="ref15218" refString="Bondar G. 1942. Notas entomologicas da Baia VI-XXI. Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 13: 38 - 39." type="journal article" year="1942">Bondar, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0204CCFFF2FF8DBD28CD466C5EFE9E" authority="Faust, 1898" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1898" box="[627,1046,313,340]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Derelomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subvitttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976A35DFFF2FF8DBD28CD466BC9FE99" box="[627,897,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Derelomus subvitttatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9302BEFFF2FF8DBCD3CD456C5EFE9E" author="Faust" box="[904,1046,313,340]" firstAuthor="Faust" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="224 - 226" refId="ref15508" refString="Faust J. 1898. Drei neue Derelomus - Arten von West-Afrika. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 59: 224 - 226." type="journal article" year="1898">Faust, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3182CC4FFF2FF8DBFE6CD046AE8FD31" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD7F4FFFF2FF8DBFE6CD04697EFE5F" blockId="4.[189,310,379,405]" box="[189,310,379,405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="D0F5C823FFF2FF8DBFE6CD04697EFE5F" bold="true" box="[189,310,379,405]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976A35DFFF2FF8DBFE6CD04697EFE5F" bold="true" box="[189,310,379,405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD7F4FFFF2FF8DBFE6CDD56978FD9A" blockId="4.[189,1399,425,592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eyes flat, following contour of head. Head not or hardly depressed above forehead. Elytra with interstria 9 or 10 costate in part, with costa at apex flat, not extending to apical margin; area on declivity between interstriae 3 and 9 not impressed. Fore and middle tibiae mucronate, hind tibiae with or without mucro. Claws free, simple. Tergites well-pigmented, divided or not along midline; spiracle surrounding not darkened.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD7F4FFFF2FF8DBFE6CE076AE8FD31" blockId="4.[189,1398,632,764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Among the Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0204CCFFF2FF8DBEB4CE076A30FD58" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1865" box="[495,632,632,658]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Derelomini">Derelomini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0204CCFFF2FF8DBC57CE076BD0FD58" authorityName="Kuschel" authorityYear="1952" box="[780,920,632,658]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elaeidobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976A35DFFF2FF8DBC57CE076BD0FD58" box="[780,920,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Elaeidobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is close to the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0204CCFFF2FF8DBBE4CE076D77FD58" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1825" box="[1215,1343,632,658]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Derelomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976A35DFFF2FF8DBBE4CE076D77FD58" box="[1215,1343,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Derelomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0204CCFFF2FF8DBFE6CEE36997FD7F" authority="Faust, 1899" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1899" box="[189,479,667,693]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Prosoestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976A35DFFF2FF8DBFE6CEE36975FD7F" box="[189,317,668,693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Prosoestus</emphasis>
|
||
Faust, 1899
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which both contain species associated with inflorescences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0204CCFFF2FF8DBBA7CEE46985FD12" authority="Bercht. & J. Presl. The" authorityName="Bercht. & J. Presl. The" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae Bercht. & J.Presl. The</taxonomicName>
|
||
species belonging to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0204CCFFF2FF8DBC01CEC16BAEFD12" authorityName="Kuschel" authorityYear="1952" box="[858,998,702,728]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elaeidobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976A35DFFF2FF8DBC01CEC16BAEFD12" box="[858,998,702,728]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Elaeidobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the key provided at the end of the results section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3182CC4FFF2FF8DBFE6CF5D6A69FADD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD7F4FFFF2FF8DBFE6CF5D691EFCF6" blockId="4.[189,342,802,828]" box="[189,342,802,828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="D0F5C823FFF2FF8DBFE6CF5D691EFCF6" bold="true" box="[189,342,802,828]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976A35DFFF2FF8DBFE6CF5D691EFCF6" bold="true" box="[189,342,802,828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD7F4FFFF2FF8DBFE6CF2E6941FC1F" blockId="4.[189,1399,849,981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
This genus is native to West and central Africa (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6804AF4FFF2FF8DBC4FCF2E6B3BFCA1" box="[788,883,849,875]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,408,1182]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. List and verified geographical distribution of species of the genus Elaeidobius Kuschel, 1952. Abbreviation: DRC = Democratic Republic of Congo." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7D2FC7FFF3FF8CBFE6CD736B72FE83" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" tableUuid="DF7D2FC7FFF3FF8CBFE6CD736B72FE83">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). It has been introduced into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3153FDFFFF2FF8DBBB9CF2E6D3AFCA1" box="[1250,1394,849,875]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Asia (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3153FDFFFF2FF8DBE58CF0A691FFC45" box="[259,343,885,911]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3153FDFFFF2FF8DBE3FCF0B69EBFC44" box="[356,419,884,910]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3153FDFFFF2FF8DBEEBCF0B6A6DFC44" box="[432,549,884,910]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3153FDFFFF2FF8DBD69CF0B6AE9FC44" box="[562,673,884,910]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3153FDFFFF2FF8DBDF6CF0B6B5DFC44" box="[685,789,884,910]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3153FDFFFF2FF8DBC0BCF0B6C50FC45" box="[848,1048,884,911]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and to the Americas (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3153FDFFFF2FF8DBA7DCF0B6D3AFC44" box="[1318,1394,884,910]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3153FDFFFF2FF8DBFE6CFE7697CFC78" box="[189,308,920,946]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3153FDFFFF2FF8DBE64CFE769EBFC78" box="[319,419,920,946]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3153FDFFFF2FF8DBEF6CFE76A67FC78" box="[429,559,920,946]" name="Guatemala" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
, North America and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3153FDFFFF2FF8DBC7ACFE76B11FC78" box="[801,857,920,946]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9302BEFFF2FF8DBC34CFE76CE2FC7B" author="O'Brien C. W. & Woodruff R. E." box="[879,1194,919,946]" firstAuthor="O'Brien" journalOrPublisher="Entomology Circular no. 284. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref16817" refString="O'Brien C. W. & Woodruff R. E. 1986. First records in the united States and South America of the African oil palm weevil, Eleidobius subvittatus (Faust) and E. kamerunicus (Faust) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Entomology Circular no. 284. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry." title="First records in the united States and South America of the African oil palm weevil, Eleidobius subvittatus (Faust) and E. kamerunicus (Faust) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" type="book" year="1986">O’Brien & Woodruff 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9302BEFFF2FF8DBBEDCFE768B4FC1F" author="Mariau & Genty" firstAuthor="Mariau" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="233 - 240" refId="ref16576" refString="Mariau D. & Genty P. 1988. IRHO contribution to the study of oil palm insect pollinators in Africa, South- America and Indonesia. Oleagineux 43: 233 - 240." type="journal article" year="1988">Mariau & Genty 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD7F4FFFF2FF8DBFE6CF836907FBDC" blockId="4.[189,335,1020,1046]" box="[189,335,1020,1046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="D0F5C823FFF2FF8DBFE6CF836907FBDC" bold="true" box="[189,335,1020,1046]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976A35DFFF2FF8DBFE6CF836907FBDC" bold="true" box="[189,335,1020,1046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD7F4FFFF2FF8DBFE6C8546BA0FB18" blockId="4.[189,1399,1067,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Larvae of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0204CCFFF2FF8DBEE2C8546A0DFB8F" authorityName="Kuschel" authorityYear="1952" box="[441,581,1067,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elaeidobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976A35DFFF2FF8DBEE2C8546A0DFB8F" box="[441,581,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Elaeidobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
develop in male flowers of the African oil palm,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0204CCFFF2FF8DBBFCC8546D3EFB8F" box="[1191,1398,1067,1093]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976A35DFFF2FF8DBBFCC8546D3EFB8F" box="[1191,1398,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Elaeis guineensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0204CCFFF2FF8DBF9EC8316978FBA2" box="[197,304,1102,1128]" class="Liliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Arecales</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0204CCFFF2FF8DBE60C83169F2FBA2" box="[315,442,1102,1128]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adults settle on the inflorescences and feed on pollen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133963CAFFF2FF8DBB0AC8316CD2FBA3" box="[1105,1178,1102,1129]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1957,1983]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1462,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1398,1462,1914]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 7. Adults of Elaeidobius plagiatus (Fåhraeus, 1844) comb. nov. (left) and E. subvittatus (Faust, 1898) (right) feeding on male inflorescence of Elaeis guineensis Jacq." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3959125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3959125/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9302BEFFF2FF8DBB8EC8316D3FFBA2" author="Li" box="[1237,1399,1102,1129]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="152 - 160" refId="ref16482" refString="Li K., Tscharntke T., Saintes B., Buchori D. & Grass I. 2019. Critical factors limiting pollination success in oil palm: a systematic review. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 280: 152 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. agee. 2019.05.001" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B976A35DFFF2FF8DBBA3C8306D64FBA2" box="[1272,1324,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a review). Adults fly during the day, attracted by the odour emitted by the inflorescences (Beaudoin- Ollivier
|
||
<emphasis id="B976A35DFFF2FF8DBE44C8EA691AFB64" box="[287,338,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017). They transfer the pollen to female flowers, lured by their odours, which are similar to the male ones (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9302BEFFF2FF8DBED6C8C76A52FB18" author="Opute" box="[397,538,1207,1234]" firstAuthor="Opute" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="619 - 623" refId="ref16954" refString="Opute F. I. 1975. Identification of p. methoxyallybenzene in the pollen of the oil palm Elaeis guineensis Jacq. Journal of Experimental Botany 26: 619 - 623. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jxb / 26.4.619" type="journal article" year="1975">Opute 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9302BEFFF2FF8DBD7DC8C76AA0FB18" author="Lajis" box="[550,744,1207,1234]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lajis" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="105 - 108" refId="ref16444" refString="Lajis M. N., Hussein Y. & Toia R. F. 1985. Extraction and identification of the main compound present in Elaeis guineensis flower volatiles. Pertanika 8: 105 - 108." type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Lajis
|
||
<emphasis id="B976A35DFFF2FF8DBD33C8C76AD4FB18" box="[616,668,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9302BEFFF2FF8DBDAEC8C76B93FB18" author="Hussein" box="[757,987,1208,1234]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hussein" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="20 - 26" refId="ref16064" refString="Hussein M. Y., Lajis H., Kinson A. & Teo C. B. 1989. Laboratory and field evaluation on the attractancy of Elaeidobius kamerunicus (Faust) to 4 - allylanisole. PORIM Bulletin 18: 20 - 26." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
Hussein
|
||
<emphasis id="B976A35DFFF2FF8DBC01C8C76BC6FB18" box="[858,910,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD7F4FFFF2FF8DBFE6C8846A69FADD" blockId="4.[189,545,1274,1303]" box="[189,545,1274,1303]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976A35DFFF2FF8DBFE6C8846A69FADD" bold="true" box="[189,545,1274,1303]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976A35DFFF2FF8DBFE6C8846930FADD" bold="true" box="[189,376,1275,1303]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Species-group</emphasis>
|
||
: subvittatus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3182CC4FFF2FF8DBFE6C9516A49F9CE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD7F4FFFF2FF8DBFE6C951697EFA82" blockId="4.[189,310,1326,1352]" box="[189,310,1326,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="D0F5C823FFF2FF8DBFE6C951697EFA82" bold="true" box="[189,310,1326,1352]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976A35DFFF2FF8DBFE6C951697EFA82" bold="true" box="[189,310,1326,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD7F4FFFF2FF8DBFE6C9226A49F9CE" blockId="4.[189,1399,1373,1540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Characterised by a smaller size (1.4–3.0 mm) and a more compact body. Prosternum in male armed with a protruding process, variable in shape and size, occasionally absent in smaller specimens. Pronotum lacking depressions and fold on anterior half and fovea on middle of disc on either side of midline. Lateral carina of prothorax forming a constriction near collar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133963CAFFF2FF8DBC00C9B86BF5FA2B" box="[859,957,1478,1505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1570,1596]" captionTargetBox="[373,1227,340,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[356,1227,317,1525]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 5. Details of morphology of Elaeidobius spp. A. Pronotum of E. subvittatus (Faust, 1898) in dorsal view showing the flat pronotum and the lateral cuticular expansion near head. B. Pronotum of E. subvittatus (Faust, 1898) in ventral view, showing the trilobate cuticular expansion between the coxae. C. Pronotum of E. plagiatus (Fåhraeus, 1844) comb. nov. in dorsal view showing the fovea on either side of midline. D. Apex of rostrum of E. bilineatus (Hustache, 1924) comb. nov. in lateral view. E. Apex of rostrum of E. subvittatus (Faust, 1898) in lateral view showing the protruding tubercle on underside. F. Elytra of E. bilineatus (Hustache, 1924) comb. nov. in dorsal view. G. Elytra of E. subvittatus (Faust, 1898) in dorsal view. H. Elytra of E. singularis (Faust, 1898) comb. nov. in lateral view. I. Elytra of E. kamerunicus (Faust, 1898) comb. nov. in lateral view. J–K. Abdominal sternites of male of E. piliventris Haran & Kuschel sp. nov. showing the median impression of the first two segments, flanked by a fringe of semi-erect hairs. L. Scutellum of E. plagiatus (Fåhraeus, 1844) comb. nov. in lateral view showing erect setae on tumescent base of interstria 4. M. Pronotum of dark specimens of E. subvittatus (Faust, 1898) in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3959123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3959123/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
), followed by a distinct indentation. Three species in this group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |