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<document id="D2D3CF7C349AAE93D3B9C05CD583BE11" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4755.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6ae3424-0cb2-4be5-8b64-510468c9b86a" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3733635" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:321C36EA-3A65-4C43-80AE-5D2C536D2DF9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585596955376" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ghaderi, Reza, Asghari, Ramezan &amp; Eskandari, Ali" docDate="2020" docId="03AB87FD5867F337FF3190D9FB05FB75" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4755.2.7.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4755 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tylolaimophorus pugio Sauer 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="334" masterDocId="FF92FF85586BF33BFFA69040FFFDFF92" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the genus Tylolaimophorus de Man, 1880 (Nematoda Diphtherophoridae), with description of T. minor (Thorne, 1939) Goodey, 1963 from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="340" masterPageNumber="322" pageNumber="334" updateTime="1698733355239" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DC3D1FD2215A674B9A6709945EE344AC">Systematics of the genus Tylolaimophorus de Man, 1880 (Nematoda Diphtherophoridae), with description of T. minor (Thorne, 1939) Goodey, 1963 from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="147513E75C7FC838CFB8E76982AC288E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D1CF91FC5EBA49EB0CBBCB1A3650DB2A">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AB87FD5867F337FF3190D9FB05FB75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812509" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163392020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3812509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87FD5867F337FF3190D9FB05FB75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FD5867F337FF3190D9FB05FB75" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">
<subSubSection id="C31865605867F337FF3190D9FDB4FF21" box="[151,585,153,180]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5867F337FF3190D9FDB4FF21" blockId="12.[151,585,153,180]" box="[151,585,153,180]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">
<heading id="D0F581875867F337FF3190D9FDB4FF21" bold="true" box="[151,585,153,180]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685867F337FF3190D9FDB4FF21" authority="Sauer, 1968" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,585,153,180]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pugio">
<emphasis id="B976EAF95867F337FF3190D9FDB4FF21" bold="true" box="[151,585,153,180]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="B976EAF95867F337FF3190D9FE4DFF21" bold="true" box="[151,432,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">Tylolaimophorus pugio</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5867F337FE1E90D9FDB4FF21" author="Sauer, M. R." box="[440,585,153,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" pagination="211 - 216" refId="ref14675" refString="Sauer, M. R. (1968) Two new species of Tylolaimophorus (Nematoda: Diphtherophoridae). Nematologica, 14, 211 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529268 X 00435" type="journal article" year="1968">Sauer, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31865605867F337FF319169FE8FFED6" box="[151,370,297,324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5867F337FF319169FE8FFED6" blockId="12.[151,1437,297,504]" box="[151,370,297,324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">
After
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5867F337FF7F9169FE93FED6" author="Sauer, M. R." box="[217,366,297,324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" pagination="211 - 216" refId="ref14675" refString="Sauer, M. R. (1968) Two new species of Tylolaimophorus (Nematoda: Diphtherophoridae). Nematologica, 14, 211 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529268 X 00435" type="journal article" year="1968">Sauer (1968)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31865605867F337FF3190A1FED8FC7D" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5867F337FF3190A1FE7AFF6E" blockId="12.[151,391,225,252]" box="[151,391,225,252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="B976EAF95867F337FF3190A1FE7AFF6E" bold="true" box="[151,391,225,252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">MEASUREMENTS</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5867F337FF61910DFC72FEFA" blockId="12.[151,1437,297,504]" box="[199,911,333,360]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">
<typeStatus id="54B988495867F337FF61910DFED2FEF5" box="[199,303,333,359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female: L =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5867F337FE19910DFDDBFEFA" box="[447,550,333,360]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95867F337FD94910EFDBDFEF5" box="[562,576,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">a</emphasis>
= 28;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95867F337FD2E910DFD6BFEF5" box="[648,662,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">b</emphasis>
= 9.6;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95867F337FD40910EFD0FFEF5" box="[742,754,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">c</emphasis>
= 46; V = 51.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5867F337FF619131FC5CFE22" blockId="12.[151,1437,297,504]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">
<specimenCount id="9D04FD625867F337FF619131FE4CFE19" box="[199,433,369,396]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">17 paratype females</specimenCount>
: L =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5867F337FE4B9131FD6DFE1E" box="[493,656,369,396]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.46" valueMin="1.04">1.04-1.46 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95867F337FD3B9132FD56FE19" box="[669,683,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">a</emphasis>
= 26-37;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95867F337FCBB9131FCD6FE19" box="[797,811,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">b</emphasis>
= 8.6-12.0; body width = (40) µm; spear =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5867F337FA839131FA65FE1E" box="[1317,1432,369,396]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12-13 µm</quantity>
; pharynx = (120) µm; tail = (30) µm;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95867F337FD9391D6FDBCFE3D" box="[565,577,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">c</emphasis>
= 33-46;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95867F337FD0991D6FD38FE22" box="[687,709,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">c</emphasis>
= (1.1); V = 48-57.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5867F337FF6191F9FB36FE6A" blockId="12.[151,1437,297,504]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">
<specimenCount id="9D04FD625867F337FF6191F9FE65FE41" box="[199,408,441,468]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">12 paratype males</specimenCount>
: L =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5867F337FE7491F9FD89FE46" box="[466,628,441,468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.33" metricValueMin="0.92" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="1.125" valueMax="1.33" valueMin="0.92">0.92-1.33 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95867F337FDD991FAFD70FE41" box="[639,653,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">a</emphasis>
= 29-39;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95867F337FD5A91F9FCF7FE41" box="[764,778,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">b</emphasis>
= 8.3-11.1; body width = (32) µm; spear =? µm; pharynx = (115) µm; tail = (32) µm;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95867F337FE77919EFE20FE65" box="[465,477,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">c</emphasis>
= 30-42;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95867F337FDED919EFD9CFE6A" box="[587,609,478,504]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">c</emphasis>
= (1.2); spicules =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5867F337FC9D919DFC50FE6A" box="[827,941,477,504]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30-40 µm</quantity>
; gubernaculum = (8) µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5867F337FF319264FEA4FDAD" blockId="12.[151,1437,548,1007]" box="[151,345,548,575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="B976EAF95867F337FF319264FEA4FDAD" bold="true" box="[151,345,548,575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5867F337FF319209FE47FCCD" blockId="12.[151,1437,548,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">Female. Body cylindrical, ventrally arcuate when relaxed. Lip region cap-like, offset by a depression. Oval amphid apertures situated in the depression setting off the lip region. Lip region hexagonal in face view due to a slight protrusion of the individual lip lobes. Cephalic papillae protruding slightly. Spear typical of the genus. Slender anterior part of the pharynx surrounded by the nerve ring posterior to its midpoint. Pyriform basal bulb with three prominent glands at its base. Vulva a small transverse slit near mid-body. Vagina with thick lining, extending nearly halfway into the body. Gonads paired, opposed, reflexed. Rectum with thick cuticular lining, about one-third as long as anal body diameter. Intestine not extending into the caudal cavity. Tail blunt, longer than anal body diameter, with a bluntly rounded terminus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5867F337FF619329FED8FC7D" blockId="12.[151,1437,548,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">Male. Spicules stout, irregular in outline, cephalated, slightly arcuate. No conspicuous surrounding musculature. Gubernaculum a simple trough ridged between the spicules. A series of widely spaced ventromedian supplements, which are often poorly developed, beginning within range of the spicules. Usually, 4 to 7 supplements may be observed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31865605867F337FF319457FC19FBE8" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5867F337FF319457FD9CFBA0" blockId="12.[151,1437,1047,1147]" box="[151,609,1047,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="B976EAF95867F337FF319457FD9CFBA0" bold="true" box="[151,609,1047,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">DIAGNOSIS AND RELATIONSHIPS</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5867F337FF31947CFC19FBE8" blockId="12.[151,1437,1047,1147]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685867F337FF31947CFE62FBC4" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,415,1084,1110]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pugio">
<emphasis id="B976EAF95867F337FF31947CFE62FBC4" box="[151,415,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">Tylolaimophorus pugio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been differentiated from the closely related species,
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685867F337FB90947DFB32FBC4" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" box="[1078,1231,1085,1110]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">
<emphasis id="B976EAF95867F337FB90947DFB32FBC4" box="[1078,1231,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">T. constrictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685867F337FB46947DFA8AFBC4" authorityName="Goodey" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[1248,1399,1084,1110]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
<emphasis id="B976EAF95867F337FB46947DFA8AFBC4" box="[1248,1399,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">T. bulgaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685867F337FA2E947DFEEEFBE8" authorityName="Goodey" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Cobb" baseAuthorityYear="1920" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
<emphasis id="B976EAF95867F337FA2E947DFEEEFBE8" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">T. cylindricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685867F337FEF79421FE3BFBE8" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[337,454,1120,1146]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pileatus">
<emphasis id="B976EAF95867F337FEF79421FE3BFBE8" box="[337,454,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">T. pileatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. See
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685867F337FDA59421FD64FBE8" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" box="[515,665,1121,1146]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">
<emphasis id="B976EAF95867F337FDA59421FD64FBE8" box="[515,665,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">T. constrictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for more detailed discussion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31865605867F337FF3194E7FB05FB75" box="[151,1272,1191,1255]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5867F337FF3194E7FE9BFB50" blockId="12.[151,1272,1191,1255]" box="[151,358,1191,1218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="B976EAF95867F337FF3194E7FE9BFB50" bold="true" box="[151,358,1191,1218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5867F337FF31948CFB05FB75" blockId="12.[151,1272,1191,1255]" box="[151,1272,1228,1255]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">
Described from the soil in a peach orchard, Boeill Creek,
<collectingRegion id="49C6F8095867F337FCB8948DFC14FB74" box="[798,1001,1228,1255]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5867F337FC54948CFBA4FB74" box="[1010,1113,1228,1254]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5867F337FBC1948CFB11FB75" author="Sauer, M. R." box="[1127,1260,1228,1255]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" pagination="211 - 216" refId="ref14675" refString="Sauer, M. R. (1968) Two new species of Tylolaimophorus (Nematoda: Diphtherophoridae). Nematologica, 14, 211 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529268 X 00435" type="journal article" year="1968">Sauer 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>