325 lines
43 KiB
XML
325 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<treatment id="03AB87FAFF8FFFFAFF7BF95EFAD4FAAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7798756" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209487074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7798756" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87FAFF8FFFFAFF7BF95EFAD4FAAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FAFF8FFFFAFF7BF95EFAD4FAAB" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF8FFFFBFF7BF95EFDDAF910" ID-CoL="D6LW" authority="H. L. Clark, 1911" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,608,1693,1720]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="arcystata">
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<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF8FFFFBFF7BF95EFDDAF910" bold="true" box="[151,608,1693,1720]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF8FFFFBFF7BF95EFE3DF91F" bold="true" box="[151,391,1693,1720]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Amphiura arcystata</emphasis>
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H.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF8FFFFBFE23F95EFDDAF910" author="Clark, H. L." box="[463,608,1693,1719]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref53348" refString="Clark, H. L. (1911) North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. U. S. National Museum Bulletin, 75, 1 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.75.1" type="journal article" year="1911">Clark, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF8FFFFBFF7BF902FEA2F97C" blockId="46.[151,608,1693,1755]" box="[151,280,1729,1755]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<figureCitation id="13392A69FF8FFFFBFF7BF902FEA2F97C" box="[151,280,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-25@48.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 14. Amphiura arcystata H.L. Clark, 1911 (ICML-EMU-12995, DD = 5.3 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Amphiura carchara H.L. Clark, 1911 (ICML-EMU-11667, DD = 7 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795018/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 14A‒F</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA310FDFF8FFFFBFF7BF8C5FDC1F8B9" author="Clark, H. L." box="[151,635,1798,1822]" page="148" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1911">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF8FFFFBFF7BF8C5FDC1F8B9" ID-CoL="8ZDNM" authority="H. L. Clark, 1911: 145 - 148" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityPageNumber="145 - 148" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,635,1798,1822]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="acrystata">
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<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF8FFFFBFF7BF8C5FEDBF8B9" box="[151,353,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Amphiura acrystata</emphasis>
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H.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF8FFFFBFE70F8C5FDC1F8B9" author="Clark, H. L." box="[412,635,1798,1822]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref53348" refString="Clark, H. L. (1911) North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. U. S. National Museum Bulletin, 75, 1 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.75.1" type="journal article" year="1911">Clark, 1911: 145‒148</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 58 (
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<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF8FFFFBFD3BF8C5FCC8F8B9" box="[727,882,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">lapsus calamus</emphasis>
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for
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<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF8FFFFBFC70F8C4FC43F8B9" box="[924,1017,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">arcystata</emphasis>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF8FFFFBFF7BF8E7FEE4F89B" ID-CoL="D6LW" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,350,1828,1852]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="arcystata">
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<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF8FFFFBFF7BF8E7FEE4F89B" box="[151,350,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Amphiura arcystata</emphasis>
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. H.L.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA310FDFF8FFFFBFE71F8E7FDF8F89A" author="Clark, H. L." box="[413,578,1828,1853]" page="224" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF8FFFFBFE71F8E7FDF8F89A" author="Clark, H. L." box="[413,578,1828,1853]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="163 - 376" refId="ref53445" refString="Clark, H. L. (1915) Catalogue of recent ophiurans. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 25 (4), 163 - 376." type="journal article" year="1915">Clark 1915: 224</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA310FDFF8FFFFBFDA7F8E6FD09F89B" author="Clark, H. L." box="[587,691,1828,1853]" page="336" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF8FFFFBFDA7F8E6FD09F89B" author="Clark, H. L." box="[587,691,1828,1853]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="331 - 352" refId="ref53652" refString="Clark, H. L. (1940) Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XXI. Notes on Echinoderms from the West Coast of Central America. Zoologica, 25 (22), 331 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 184708" type="journal article" year="1940">1940: 336</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA310FDFF8FFFFBFD50F8E6FC8CF89B" author="Clark, A. M." box="[700,822,1828,1853]" page="10" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF8FFFFBFD50F8E6FC8CF89B" author="Clark, A. M." box="[700,822,1828,1853]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref53299" refString="Clark, A. M. (1970) Notes on the family Amphiuridae (Ophiuroidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 19, 1 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24085" type="journal article" year="1970">1970: 10‒11</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA310FDFF8FFFFBFCB8F8E7FBB5F89B" author="Nielsen, E." box="[852,1039,1828,1853]" page="264" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF8FFFFBFCB8F8E7FBB5F89B" author="Nielsen, E." box="[852,1039,1828,1853]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="241 - 346" refId="ref57946" refString="Nielsen, E. (1932) Ophiurans from the Gulf of Panama, California and the Strait of Georgia. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 91, 241 - 346." type="journal article" year="1932">Nielsen 1932: 264</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA310FDFF8FFFFBFBC0F8E7FAA3F89B" author="Ziesenhenne, F. C." box="[1068,1305,1828,1853]" page="223" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF8FFFFBFBC0F8E7FAA3F89B" author="Ziesenhenne, F. C." box="[1068,1305,1828,1853]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="209 - 239" refId="ref60129" refString="Ziesenhenne, F. C. (1937) The Templeton Crocker Expedition. X. Echinoderms from the West Coast of Lower California, the Gulf of California and Clarion Island. Zoologica, 22 (15), 209 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 184686" type="journal article" year="1937">Ziesenhenne 1937: 223</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.—
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA310FDFF8FFFFBFADAF8E7FE28F8FC" author="Boolotian, R. A. & Leighton, D." page="4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF8FFFFBFADAF8E7FE28F8FC" author="Boolotian, R. A. & Leighton, D." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref52803" refString="Boolotian, R. A. & Leighton, D. (1966) A key to the species of Ophiuroidea (brittle stars) of the Santa Monica Bay and adjacent areas. Los Angeles County Museum Contributions in Science, 93, 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 241083" type="journal article" year="1966">Boolotian & Leighton 1966: 4</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 8, fig. 7.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA310FDFF8FFFFBFDE4F880FD45F8FC" author="Hendler, G." box="[520,767,1859,1883]" page="145" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF8FFFFBFDE4F880FD45F8FC" author="Hendler, G." box="[520,767,1859,1883]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="113 - 179" refId="ref54708" refString="Hendler, G. (1996) Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Class Ophiuroidea. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 14, 113 - 179." type="journal article" year="1996">Hendler 1996: 145‒147</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF8FFFFBFF7BF8A1FD98F8DD" blockId="46.[151,1436,1798,1945]" box="[151,546,1890,1914]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF8FFFFBFF7BF8A1FEDBF8DD" ID-CoL="3KPLL" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,353,1890,1914]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Hemilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="arcystata">
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||
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF8FFFFBFF7BF8A1FEDBF8DD" box="[151,353,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hemilepis arcystata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310FDFF8FFFFBFE82F8A1FE4DF8DD" author="Fell, B. H." box="[366,503,1890,1914]" page="10" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF8FFFFBFE82F8A1FE4DF8DD" author="Fell, B. H." box="[366,503,1890,1914]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref53911" refString="Fell, B. H. (1962) A revision of the major genera of Amphiuroid Ophiuroidea. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 2 (2), 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1962">Fell 1962: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 19.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF8FFFFBFF7BF842FD20F83F" blockId="46.[151,1436,1798,1945]" box="[151,666,1920,1945]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF8FFFFBFF2EF843FEE7F83F" author="Hendler, G." box="[194,349,1920,1944]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="113 - 179" refId="ref54708" refString="Hendler, G. (1996) Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Class Ophiuroidea. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 14, 113 - 179." type="journal article" year="1996">Hendler (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for other synonymous records.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186567FF8FFFFAFF7BF805FE26FEBB" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF8FFFFBFF7BF805FAB3F846" blockId="46.[151,1289,1990,2017]" box="[151,1289,1990,2017]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF8FFFFBFF7BF805FEC3F847" bold="true" box="[151,377,1990,2016]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. One individual at one station.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FF8FFFFBFD34F804FCDEF846" box="[728,868,1991,2017]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">TALUD XV</collectionCode>
|
||
, Sta. 23, 1 ind. (ICML-EMU-12995).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF8EFFFAFF2BFF55FE26FEBB" blockId="47.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF8EFFFAFF2BFF55FE66FF17" bold="true" box="[199,476,150,176]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Comparative material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CB1FF8EFFFAFE04FF55FCB0FF16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4071433314" box="[488,778,150,177]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="USNM 25623" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9884EFF8EFFFAFE04FF55FDEFFF17" box="[488,597,150,176]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FF8EFFFAFD88FF55FCB0FF16" box="[612,778,150,177]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM 25623</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CB1FF8EFFFAFCF5FF54FE22FEBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4071433310" collectionCode="MCZ" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="OPH-3135, OPH-3136, OPH-3137, OPH-3138, OPH-3368, OPH-3369, USNM 25834, USNM 25837, USNM 26078, USNM 26130, USNM 26188, USNM 26197, USNM 26609, USNM 27094, USNM 27124, USNM 33638" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9884EFF8EFFFAFCF5FF54FC33FF16" box="[793,905,151,177]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, 53 ind.:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FF8EFFFAFC13FF55FB86FF17" box="[1023,1084,150,176]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FF8EFFFAFBABFF55FB7EFF16" box="[1095,1220,150,177]" collectionCode="OPH-" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">OPH-3135</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FF8EFFFAFB3FFF55FAAAFF17" box="[1235,1296,150,176]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FF8EFFFAFAF0FF55FA22FF17" box="[1308,1432,150,176]" collectionCode="OPH-" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">OPH-3136</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FF8EFFFAFF7BFF79FF6EFF73" box="[151,212,186,212]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FF8EFFFAFF33FF79FEE1FF73" box="[223,347,186,212]" collectionCode="OPH-" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">OPH-3137</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FF8EFFFAFE86FF79FE1DFF73" box="[362,423,186,212]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FF8EFFFAFE5EFF79FD94FF73" box="[434,558,186,212]" collectionCode="OPH-" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">OPH-3138</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FF8EFFFAFDD1FF79FDC0FF73" box="[573,634,186,212]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FF8EFFFAFD69FF79FCBBFF73" box="[645,769,186,212]" collectionCode="OPH-" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">OPH-3368</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FF8EFFFAFCFCFF79FCF7FF73" box="[784,845,186,212]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FF8EFFFAFCB4FF79FC6EFF73" box="[856,980,186,212]" collectionCode="OPH-" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">OPH-3369</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FF8EFFFAFC0FFF79FB32FF72" box="[995,1160,186,213]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM 25834</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FF8EFFFAFB7BFF79FA86FF72" box="[1175,1340,186,213]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM 25837</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FF8EFFFAFAA7FF79FF5AFF5F" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM 26078</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FF8EFFFAFF00FF1DFE34FF5F" box="[236,398,222,248]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM 26130</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FF8EFFFAFE76FF1DFD81FF5F" box="[410,571,222,248]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM 26188</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FF8EFFFAFDABFF1DFD53FF5F" box="[583,745,222,248]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM 26197</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FF8EFFFAFD19FF1DFC2CFF5F" box="[757,918,222,248]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM 26609</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FF8EFFFAFC4EFF1DFBFEFF5F" box="[930,1092,222,248]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM 27094</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FF8EFFFAFBBCFF1DFB48FF5F" box="[1104,1266,222,248]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM 27124</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FF8EFFFAFB11FF1DFA26FF5F" box="[1277,1436,222,248]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM 33638</specimenCode>
|
||
(Supplementary file 2)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186567FF8EFFFAFF2BFEE5FF67FCB3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF8EFFFAFF2BFEE5FD33FD23" blockId="47.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF8EFFFAFF2BFEE5FEEBFEE7" bold="true" box="[199,337,294,320]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(ICML-EMU-12995). DD = 5.3 mm. Disc strongly shrinked due to preservation. Dorsal disc covered mostly by integument, imbricated scales around RS. Primary plates not evident. RS very conspicuous, thicker distally, in contact only distally, the rest separated by scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A69FF8EFFFAFC7BFEADFC45FE2F" box="[919,1023,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-25@48.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 14. Amphiura arcystata H.L. Clark, 1911 (ICML-EMU-12995, DD = 5.3 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Amphiura carchara H.L. Clark, 1911 (ICML-EMU-11667, DD = 7 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795018/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral interradii covered by scaleless integument (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A69FF8EFFFAFEB1FE51FE7DFE0B" box="[349,455,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-25@48.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 14. Amphiura arcystata H.L. Clark, 1911 (ICML-EMU-12995, DD = 5.3 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Amphiura carchara H.L. Clark, 1911 (ICML-EMU-11667, DD = 7 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795018/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
). OSh broader than long, oval, with distal lobe. Madreporite larger than OSh. AdSh triangular, separated interradially and radially. Jaws bearing three oral papillae at each side; AdShSp elongated when present; BSc elongated, pointed; IPa rounded. vT quadrangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A69FF8EFFFAFC2EFE19FB96FE53" box="[962,1068,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-25@48.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 14. Amphiura arcystata H.L. Clark, 1911 (ICML-EMU-12995, DD = 5.3 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Amphiura carchara H.L. Clark, 1911 (ICML-EMU-11667, DD = 7 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795018/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Arms slender, elongated. DAP broader than long, oval, meeting (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A69FF8EFFFAFDF2FE3DFD33FDBF" box="[542,649,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-25@48.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 14. Amphiura arcystata H.L. Clark, 1911 (ICML-EMU-12995, DD = 5.3 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Amphiura carchara H.L. Clark, 1911 (ICML-EMU-11667, DD = 7 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795018/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||
). VAP a little broader than long, almost quadrangular, meeting. LAP with five ArSp, small (approximately one arm segment in length), pointed, ventralmost the longest and dorsalmost the shortest. Tentacle pores with two oval TSc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A69FF8EFFFAFD43FD85FCAFFDC7" box="[687,789,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-25@48.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 14. Amphiura arcystata H.L. Clark, 1911 (ICML-EMU-12995, DD = 5.3 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Amphiura carchara H.L. Clark, 1911 (ICML-EMU-11667, DD = 7 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795018/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Color pattern in dorsal and ventral disc and arms beigewhitish (ethanol preservation) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A69FF8EFFFAFE1AFDA9FDC7FD23" box="[502,637,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-25@48.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 14. Amphiura arcystata H.L. Clark, 1911 (ICML-EMU-12995, DD = 5.3 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Amphiura carchara H.L. Clark, 1911 (ICML-EMU-11667, DD = 7 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795018/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 14A‒F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF8EFFFAFF2BFD4DFF67FCB3" blockId="47.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF8EFFFAFF2BFD4DFDB8FD0F" bold="true" box="[199,514,654,680]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767CFF8EFFFAFDFCFD4CFDE9FD0E" box="[528,595,655,681]" name="Japan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F80EFF8EFFFAFD89FD4DFD63FD0F" box="[613,729,654,680]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767CFF8EFFFAFD00FD4DFC9DFD0F" box="[748,807,654,680]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767CFF8EFFFAFCD5FD4DFC2BFD0F" box="[825,913,654,680]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767CFF8EFFFAFC48FD4DFB92FD0F" box="[932,1064,654,680]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767CFF8EFFFAFBD7FD4DFB16FD0F" box="[1083,1196,654,680]" name="Colombia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Galapagos Islands (H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF8EFFFAFEDEFD71FE0BFD6B" author="Clark, H. L." box="[306,433,690,716]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref53348" refString="Clark, H. L. (1911) North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. U. S. National Museum Bulletin, 75, 1 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.75.1" type="journal article" year="1911">Clark 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF8EFFFAFE51FD71FD02FD6A" author="Maluf, L. Y. & Brusca, R. C." box="[445,696,690,717]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="327 - 343" refId="ref57339" refString="Maluf, L. Y. & Brusca, R. C. (2005) Chapter 18. Echinodermata. In: Hendrickx, M. E., Brusca, R. C. & Findley, L. T. (Eds.), A Distributional checklist of the macrofauna of the Gulf of California, Mexico. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, Arizona, pp. 327 - 343." type="book chapter" year="2005">Maluf & Brusca 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B09FF8EFFFAFD20FD71FC87FD6A" box="[716,829,690,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.54" metricValueMax="8.48" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="454.0" valueMax="848.0" valueMin="60.0">60‒848 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, muddy and sandy substrates (H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF8EFFFAFAF4FD71FA2DFD6B" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1304,1431,690,716]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref53348" refString="Clark, H. L. (1911) North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. U. S. National Museum Bulletin, 75, 1 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.75.1" type="journal article" year="1911">Clark 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF8EFFFAFF7BFD15FEDDFD57" author="Ziesenhenne, F. C." box="[151,359,726,752]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="209 - 239" refId="ref60129" refString="Ziesenhenne, F. C. (1937) The Templeton Crocker Expedition. X. Echinoderms from the West Coast of Lower California, the Gulf of California and Clarion Island. Zoologica, 22 (15), 209 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 184686" type="journal article" year="1937">Ziesenhenne 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF8EFFFAFE9FFD15FDAAFD57" author="Hendler, G." box="[371,528,726,752]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="113 - 179" refId="ref54708" refString="Hendler, G. (1996) Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Class Ophiuroidea. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 14, 113 - 179." type="journal article" year="1996">Hendler 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The material examined was collected
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF8EFFFAFC21FD15FAFDFD57" bold="true" box="[973,1351,726,752]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">off western Baja California Sur</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B09FF8EFFFAFAB9FD15FA26FD56" box="[1365,1436,726,753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="625.0">625 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186567FF8EFFFAFF2BFCDDFAD4FAAB" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF8EFFFAFF2BFCDDFAD4FAAB" blockId="47.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF8EFFFAFF2BFCDDFE81FC9F" bold="true" box="[199,315,798,824]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
During the TALUD cruises, only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD65FF8EFFFAFD5FFCDCFCF1FC9F" box="[691,843,798,825]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF8EFFFAFC82FCDDFBF1FC9F" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[878,1099,798,824]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="arcystata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF8EFFFAFC82FCDDFBF1FC9F" box="[878,1099,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Amphiura arcystata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected and it is smaller than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9884EFF8EFFFAFF16FC81FEE6FCFB" box="[250,348,834,860]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM 25623, DD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B09FF8EFFFAFD89FC81FD00FCFB" box="[613,698,834,860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The specimen differs in the number of arm spines (5 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B09FF8EFFFAFAB8FC81FA27FCFB" box="[1364,1437,834,860]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6‒7 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9884EFF8EFFFAFF2CFCA5FE9EFC27" box="[192,292,870,896]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) and the thickness of the radial shields (thicker in the smaller specimen). Juvenile or small individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF8EFFFAFF54FC48FEFBFC03" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[184,321,907,933]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="arcystata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF8EFFFAFF54FC48FF73FC02" box="[184,201,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF8EFFFAFF36FC48FEFBFC03" box="[218,321,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">arcystata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known to significantly differ morphologically from adults, and it has been recorded that this species shows a great morphological variability regardless of size (H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF8EFFFAFC52FC6DFB87FC6F" author="Clark, H. L." box="[958,1085,942,968]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref53348" refString="Clark, H. L. (1911) North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. U. S. National Museum Bulletin, 75, 1 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.75.1" type="journal article" year="1911">Clark 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF8EFFFAFBA4FC6DFB5FFC6F" author="Hendler, G." box="[1096,1253,942,968]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="113 - 179" refId="ref54708" refString="Hendler, G. (1996) Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Class Ophiuroidea. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 14, 113 - 179." type="journal article" year="1996">Hendler 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this respect, the revision of the type material evidenced two morphologies (one from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767CFF8EFFFAFC56FC11FC40FC4B" box="[954,1018,978,1004]" name="Japan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
‒USNM 26130, MCZ OPH-3137 and the other from California‒USNM 25623, MCZ OPH-3135, MCZ OPH-3369) featuring differences in the presenceabsence of scales and integument in dorsal disc, the shape of the radial shields, oral shields, dorsal arm plates, ventral arm plates, and arm spines. The unique specimen collected during this survey agrees with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9884EFF8EFFFAFB11FBFDFAE5FBFF" box="[1277,1375,1086,1112]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from California.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767CFF8EFFFAFEF5FBA0FEE3FBDA" box="[281,345,1123,1149]" name="Japan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and California morphologies probably correspond to different species, but more morphological and molecular evidence is needed. Due to the significant morphological variability observed here, we recommend reviewing the material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF8EFFFAFE56FB68FDFAFB63" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[442,576,1195,1221]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="arcystata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF8EFFFAFE56FB68FE71FB62" box="[442,459,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF8EFFFAFE35FB68FDFAFB63" box="[473,576,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">arcystata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Central and South America (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767CFF8EFFFAFC29FB69FBFEFB63" box="[965,1092,1194,1220]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767CFF8EFFFAFBBCFB69FB7BFB63" box="[1104,1217,1194,1220]" name="Colombia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Galapagos Islands). In Mexico, it has previously been collected off western Baja California, in the Gulf of California, and off Guerrero (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF8EFFFAFEE7FB31FDE0FAAA" author="Granja-Fernandez, R. & Herrero-Perezrul, M. D. & Lopez-Perez, R. A. & Hernandez-Morales, A. & Rangel-Solis, P. D." box="[267,602,1266,1293]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="37 - 47" refId="ref54478" refString="Granja-Fernandez, R., Herrero-Perezrul, M. D., Lopez-Perez, R. A., Hernandez-Morales, A. & Rangel-Solis, P. D. (2015) A literature review of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Pacific coast of Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 63 (2), 37 - 47." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Granja-Fernández
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF8EFFFAFE32FB30FDACFAAB" box="[478,534,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The current record is a first for the west coast of Baja California Sur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |