treatments-xml/data/03/AB/87/03AB87A8FFD4FF853E92C821FC14F837.xml

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<mods:title id="91C3FBB4EA80CBB3E7C081B3138DBDE2">The genus Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae) in Vietnam and Northeastern Laos with descriptions of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4CF73B453726A79CD90CED421FB4D74A">Pham, Nhi Thi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A92F9E8EBF7BD1466A6C1DD167EFAAE0">Mai, Pham Quynh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9A09F586660A11196E735A71FF80E1D">Institute of Ecology &amp; Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam &amp; Graduate University of Science &amp; Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FE8796F7D99FDE4CCDD7CDC1AE875A20">Turrisi, Giuseppe Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D4A92A6F212490FBBFDE096337C13C6">Museum of Natural History “ La Specola ”, Entomology, University of Florence, via Romana, 17, 50125 Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD4FFBB3E92C821FDC4FBD5" authority="Turrisi &amp; Long" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Long" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,624,1114,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosellus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3E92C821FE1CFBD5" bold="true" box="[151,424,1114,1141]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">Pristaulacus pilosellus</emphasis>
Turrisi &amp; Long
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, 
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<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD4FFBB3E92C804FEA4FB39" box="[151,272,1151,1177]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[392,1206,425,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-149@32.[381,1207,417,1037]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 21. Pristaulacus pilosellus Turrisi &amp; Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Habitus, lateral, B Detail of head, dorsolateral, arrow indicates the long and dense setae on temple." pageId="31" pageNumber="244">Figures 21</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD4FFBB3F19C804FE8FFB39" box="[284,315,1151,1177]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[343,1243,185,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[343,1243,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pristaulacus pilosellus Turrisi &amp; Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, arrow indicates protruding anterior mesoscutum, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Hind coxa, lateral, G Wings." pageId="31" pageNumber="244">22</figureCitation>
, 
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<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3E92C8BCFE80FB41" box="[151,308,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">Type material</emphasis>
. 
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: 
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; 
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Pan-Mt., 
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, 
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, 27.- 
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, leg. 
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+ locals”/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD4FFBB3DE4C890FB57FAA5" authority="Pham &amp; Long &amp; Dzuong &amp; Mai &amp; Turrisi, 2024" authorityName="Pham &amp; Long &amp; Dzuong &amp; Mai &amp; Turrisi" authorityYear="2024" box="[993,1251,1259,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosellus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3DE4C890FB57FAA5" box="[993,1251,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">Pristaulacus pilosellus</emphasis>
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Turrisi G.F. &amp; Long K.D. 
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[red label]” (
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</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CE3FFD4FFBB3CD1C974FC59FA89" box="[724,1005,1295,1321]" collectingDate="2011-04-28" collectionCode="LAO, TGFF" collectorName="C. Holzschuh" country="Laos" elevation="1625" latitude="20.225" location="Phou" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.990555" municipality="Ban Saleui" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Houaphan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54B9881CFFD4FFBB3CD1C974FC82FA89" box="[724,822,1295,1321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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, same data of
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CE3FFD4FFBB3DF0C974FA2CFA89" box="[1013,1432,1294,1321]" collectingDate="2011-04-05" collectionCode="OLML" country="Laos" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B9881CFFD4FFBB3DF0C974FBE3FA89" box="[1013,1111,1295,1321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except 
<date id="FFBC107EFFD4FFBB3AABC975FA9FFA89" box="[1198,1323,1294,1321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" value="2011-04-05">
<collectingDate id="EFF8E996FFD4FFBB3AABC975FA9FFA89" box="[1198,1323,1294,1321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" value="2011-04-05">04.05.2011</collectingDate>
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(
<collectionCode id="ED13AE7BFFD4FFBB3B3FC974FA24FA89" box="[1338,1424,1295,1321]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
)
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; 
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CE3FFD4FFBB3E92C948FCD5FAED" box="[151,865,1331,1357]" collectingDate="2012-04-17" collectionCode="TGFF" country="Laos" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54B9881CFFD4FFBB3E92C948FF43FAED" box="[151,247,1331,1357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD37FFD4FFBB3EFAC948FEA0FAED" box="[255,276,1331,1357]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
same data as holotype except “ 
<date id="FFBC107EFFD4FFBB3C77C948FD41FAED" box="[626,757,1331,1357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" value="2012-04-17">
<collectingDate id="EFF8E996FFD4FFBB3C77C948FD41FAED" box="[626,757,1331,1357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" value="2012-04-17">17.04.2012</collectingDate>
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” (
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD4FFBB3EC2C92CFEADFA35" blockId="31.[151,1437,1223,1969]" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3EC2C92CFE8BFAD1" box="[199,319,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named for the long and dense setae on head and anterior part of mesosoma, from “pilosus”, Latin for “hairy”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD4FFBB3EC2C9E4FB68F979" blockId="31.[151,1437,1223,1969]" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3EC2C9E4FEF4FA18" box="[199,320,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small sized species, body length about 9.0 mm; body almost entirely blackish; wings hyaline; fore wing with a wide brownish irregular substigmal spot (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD4FFBB3D0BC9B8FCCEFA7D" box="[782,890,1475,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[392,1206,425,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-149@32.[381,1207,417,1037]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 21. Pristaulacus pilosellus Turrisi &amp; Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Habitus, lateral, B Detail of head, dorsolateral, arrow indicates the long and dense setae on temple." pageId="31" pageNumber="244">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
); metasomal tergite 2 narrowly orange at base; head from above 1.2 × wider than long dorsally; setae very long and dense, forming two brushes on temples (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD4FFBB3B6AC99CFF7DF985" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[392,1206,425,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-149@32.[381,1207,417,1037]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 21. Pristaulacus pilosellus Turrisi &amp; Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Habitus, lateral, B Detail of head, dorsolateral, arrow indicates the long and dense setae on temple." pageId="31" pageNumber="244">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
); occipital margin straight; occipital carina thin, complete 0.2 × diameter of ocellus; temple, from above, well developed, straight, moderately convergent posteriorly, subequal eye length (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD4FFBB3A3ECA54FB12F9E9" box="[1083,1190,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[343,1243,185,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[343,1243,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pristaulacus pilosellus Turrisi &amp; Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, arrow indicates protruding anterior mesoscutum, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Hind coxa, lateral, G Wings." pageId="31" pageNumber="244">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
); pronotum, in lateral view, with one projecting long robust tooth-like process and a pronounced dome above (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD4FFBB3A97CA28FB4EF9CD" box="[1170,1274,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[343,1243,185,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[343,1243,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pristaulacus pilosellus Turrisi &amp; Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, arrow indicates protruding anterior mesoscutum, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Hind coxa, lateral, G Wings." pageId="31" pageNumber="244">Fig. 22E</figureCitation>
); anterior part of mesoscutum in lateral view slightly pointed and slightly overhanging pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD4FFBB3A4ACA0CFB03F931" box="[1103,1207,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[343,1243,185,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[343,1243,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pristaulacus pilosellus Turrisi &amp; Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, arrow indicates protruding anterior mesoscutum, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Hind coxa, lateral, G Wings." pageId="31" pageNumber="244">Fig. 22E</figureCitation>
); vein 2-Rs+M very short, discal cell elongate; vein 3-Ma about half of vein 3-Mb (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD4FFBB3D60CAE0FC7BF915" box="[869,975,1691,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[343,1243,185,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[343,1243,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pristaulacus pilosellus Turrisi &amp; Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, arrow indicates protruding anterior mesoscutum, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Hind coxa, lateral, G Wings." pageId="31" pageNumber="244">Fig. 22G</figureCitation>
); tarsal claws with four robust tooth-like processes, basal one very weak; petiole elongate, slightly widened apically, 4.0 × its apical width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD4FFBB3EC2CA98FF6CF881" blockId="31.[151,1437,1223,1969]" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3EC2CA98FEFFF95C" box="[199,331,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">Description</emphasis>
. (
<typeStatus id="54B9881CFFD4FFBB3F66CA98FE7DF95D" box="[355,457,1763,1789]" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D04FD37FFD4FFBB3FD2CA98FE5AF95D" box="[471,494,1763,1789]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), body length: 
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFD4FFBB3C98CA98FD4CF95D" box="[669,760,1763,1789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
; antennae [partly missing]; fore wing length: 
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFD4FFBB3B03CA98FAEAF95D" box="[1286,1374,1763,1789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD4FFBB3B6ACA98FF7FF881" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[392,1206,425,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-149@32.[381,1207,417,1037]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 21. Pristaulacus pilosellus Turrisi &amp; Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Habitus, lateral, B Detail of head, dorsolateral, arrow indicates the long and dense setae on temple." pageId="31" pageNumber="244">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD4FFBB3EC2CB50FC62F811" blockId="31.[151,1437,1223,1969]" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD4FFBB3EC2CB50FEA2F8E5" box="[199,278,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="244">Colour</emphasis>
. Body almost entirely blackish; mandible dark reddish on distal half; fore and mid femurs blackish brown; distal fifth of fore femur, fore and mid tibiae and tarsi brownish orange; hind tarsus dark brown; wings hyaline, fore wing with a wide irregular brownish substigmal spot covering submarginal cells and very weakly infuscate apically; metasomal tergite 2 with a narrow orange band at base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFEBFF843EC2CCECFDDCFE29" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="32" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFEBFF843EC2CCECFEB0FF11" box="[199,260,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="245">Head</emphasis>
. From above 1.2 × wider than long dorsally (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFEBFF843D0DCCECFCC5FF11" box="[776,881,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[343,1243,185,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[343,1243,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pristaulacus pilosellus Turrisi &amp; Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, arrow indicates protruding anterior mesoscutum, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Hind coxa, lateral, G Wings." pageId="32" pageNumber="245">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
); scape broad, stout, 1.2 × length of pedicel; first flagellomere 1.3 × as long as scape, and 0.5 × length of second flagellomere; vertex and temple densely punctate, punctures fine to coarse, distance between punctures 1.0–2.0 × puncture diameter; frons, malar space and clypeus coarsely and densely punctate; setae very long and dense, especially on temples (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFEBFF843A1ECD78FB32FEBD" box="[1051,1158,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[392,1206,425,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-149@32.[381,1207,417,1037]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 21. Pristaulacus pilosellus Turrisi &amp; Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Habitus, lateral, B Detail of head, dorsolateral, arrow indicates the long and dense setae on temple." pageId="32" pageNumber="245">Figs 21A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFEBFF843A95CD78FAB0FEBD" box="[1168,1284,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[343,1243,185,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[343,1243,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pristaulacus pilosellus Turrisi &amp; Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, arrow indicates protruding anterior mesoscutum, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Hind coxa, lateral, G Wings." pageId="32" pageNumber="245">22A, B, C</figureCitation>
); malar space 0.3 × eye length; clypeus 3.0 × as wide as high; temple, from above, well developed, straight, moderately convergent posteriorly, subequal eye length; occipital margin straight; occipital carina complete, narrow, 0.2 × diameter of an ocellus; POL: OOL = 12: 10 (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFEBFF843FF7CD14FDEFFE29" box="[498,603,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[343,1243,185,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[343,1243,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pristaulacus pilosellus Turrisi &amp; Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, arrow indicates protruding anterior mesoscutum, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Hind coxa, lateral, G Wings." pageId="32" pageNumber="245">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D6636FFEBFF843E92C85FFD59FBC1" pageId="32" pageNumber="245" startId="32.[151,250,1060,1084]" targetBox="[392,1206,425,1031]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFEBFF843E92C85FFD59FBC1" blockId="32.[151,1436,1060,1121]" pageId="32" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFEBFF843E92C85FFE96FB9C" bold="true" box="[151,290,1060,1084]" pageId="32" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFEBFF843F2EC85FFD76FB9D" authority="Turrisi &amp; Long" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Long" authorityYear="2024" box="[299,706,1060,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosellus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFEBFF843F2EC85FFDADFB9C" bold="true" box="[299,537,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="245">Pristaulacus pilosellus</emphasis>
Turrisi &amp; Long
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557D7FFEBFF843CCBC85EFC97FB9C" box="[718,803,1061,1085]" pageId="32" pageNumber="245" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFEBFF843CCBC85EFCA8FB9D" bold="true" box="[718,796,1061,1085]" pageId="32" pageNumber="245">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, male. 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFEBFF843DDFC85FFC5FFB9C" bold="true" box="[986,1003,1060,1084]" pageId="32" pageNumber="245">A</emphasis>
Habitus, lateral, 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFEBFF843A9AC85EFB04FB9D" bold="true" box="[1183,1200,1061,1085]" pageId="32" pageNumber="245">B</emphasis>
Detail of head, dorsolateral, arrow indicates the long and dense setae on temple.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFEBFF843EC2C8CFFEA7F965" blockId="32.[151,1437,1203,1877]" pageId="32" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFEBFF843EC2C8CFFE8BFB6D" box="[199,319,1204,1229]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="32" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFEBFF843EC2C8CFFE8BFB6D" box="[199,319,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="245">Mesosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Pronotum, in lateral view, with one projecting long robust tooth-like process, and a pronounced protruded dome above the tooth process paralleling the margin of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFEBFF843A37C8ACFB29FB51" box="[1074,1181,1239,1265]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[343,1243,185,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[343,1243,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pristaulacus pilosellus Turrisi &amp; Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, arrow indicates protruding anterior mesoscutum, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Hind coxa, lateral, G Wings." pageId="32" pageNumber="245">Fig. 22E</figureCitation>
); propleuron polished punctate, punctures coarse and moderately dense, setae long and dense; mesoprescutum transverse-carinate, with 7 mixed raised and weak carinae, well protruded dorsally (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFEBFF843D36C964FC74FA99" box="[819,960,1311,1337]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[343,1243,185,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[343,1243,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pristaulacus pilosellus Turrisi &amp; Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, arrow indicates protruding anterior mesoscutum, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Hind coxa, lateral, G Wings." pageId="32" pageNumber="245">Figs 22D, E</figureCitation>
); mesonotum in dorsal view with shallow wide median longitudinal impression anteriorly, anterior margin widely concave, lateral lobes well defined (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFEBFF843B6AC938FF78FA21" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[343,1243,185,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[343,1243,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pristaulacus pilosellus Turrisi &amp; Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, arrow indicates protruding anterior mesoscutum, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Hind coxa, lateral, G Wings." pageId="32" pageNumber="245">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
); in lateral view squared and slightly overhanging pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFEBFF843D72C91CFC68FA21" box="[887,988,1383,1409]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[343,1243,185,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[343,1243,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pristaulacus pilosellus Turrisi &amp; Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, arrow indicates protruding anterior mesoscutum, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Hind coxa, lateral, G Wings." pageId="32" pageNumber="245">Fig. 22E</figureCitation>
); scutellum with three spaced transverse carinae in middle (disc) otherwise areolate rugose (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFEBFF843CDBC9F0FCFDFA05" box="[734,841,1419,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[343,1243,185,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[343,1243,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pristaulacus pilosellus Turrisi &amp; Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, arrow indicates protruding anterior mesoscutum, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Hind coxa, lateral, G Wings." pageId="32" pageNumber="245">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
); metapostnotum wide, largely crenulate (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFEBFF843B20C9F0FA24FA05" box="[1317,1424,1419,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[343,1243,185,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[343,1243,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pristaulacus pilosellus Turrisi &amp; Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, arrow indicates protruding anterior mesoscutum, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Hind coxa, lateral, G Wings." pageId="32" pageNumber="245">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
); propodeum areolate-rugose with long and scattered setae; fore wing with vein 2-Ma straight; vein 2-Rs distinctly curved submedially (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFEBFF843F80C9A8FE5BFA4D" box="[389,495,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[343,1243,185,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[343,1243,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pristaulacus pilosellus Turrisi &amp; Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, arrow indicates protruding anterior mesoscutum, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Hind coxa, lateral, G Wings." pageId="32" pageNumber="245">Fig. 22G</figureCitation>
); r: 3-RS = 13: 14; vein 2-Rs+M very short, discal cell elongate; 2-Rs+M: 2-Ma: 3-Ma: 3-Mb = 1: 21: 6: 10 (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFEBFF843C0BC98CFDCDF9B1" box="[526,633,1527,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[343,1243,185,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[343,1243,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pristaulacus pilosellus Turrisi &amp; Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, arrow indicates protruding anterior mesoscutum, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Hind coxa, lateral, G Wings." pageId="32" pageNumber="245">Fig. 22G</figureCitation>
); hind coxa slender, transversely carinate dorsally (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFEBFF843AC6C98CFA9CF9B1" box="[1219,1320,1527,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[343,1243,185,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[343,1243,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pristaulacus pilosellus Turrisi &amp; Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, arrow indicates protruding anterior mesoscutum, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Hind coxa, lateral, G Wings." pageId="32" pageNumber="245">Fig. 22F</figureCitation>
), polished punctate ventrally, setae long and dense; apical trochanteral groove shallow; trochantellus distinct; hind femur 0.7 × length of hind tibia; inner spur: outer spur = 5: 5; hind basitarsus 1.1 × length of tarsomeres 2–5 combined (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFEBFF843B6ACA44FF78F9DD" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[343,1243,185,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[343,1243,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pristaulacus pilosellus Turrisi &amp; Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, arrow indicates protruding anterior mesoscutum, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, F Hind coxa, lateral, G Wings." pageId="32" pageNumber="245">Fig. 22G</figureCitation>
); hind basitarsus 2.9 × second tarsomere length; second tarsomere 1.5 × length of third; third tarsomere 2.5 × length of fourth; fourth tarsomere 0.4 × length of fifth; tarsal claw with four slender tooth-like processes, basal one very weak.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFEBFF843EC2CAABFE38F891" blockId="32.[151,1437,1203,1877]" pageId="32" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFEBFF843EC2CAABFE88F949" box="[199,316,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="245">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Pyriform (lateral view) (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFEBFF843C5FCAB4FD76F949" box="[602,706,1743,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[392,1206,425,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-149@32.[381,1207,417,1037]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 21. Pristaulacus pilosellus Turrisi &amp; Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Habitus, lateral, B Detail of head, dorsolateral, arrow indicates the long and dense setae on temple." pageId="32" pageNumber="245">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
), sharply compressed laterally; petiole elongate, slightly widened apically, 4.0 × its apical width; petiole and tergite 2 polished and shiny; remaining tergites nearly coriaceous, with short and dense setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFEBFF843EC2CB40FE2BF8F5" blockId="32.[151,1437,1203,1877]" box="[199,415,1851,1877]" pageId="32" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFEBFF843EC2CB40FE97F8F5" box="[199,291,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="245">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D6636FFEAFF853E92C9B5FDD4F98E" pageId="33" pageNumber="246" startId="33.[151,250,1486,1510]" targetBox="[343,1243,185,1462]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFEAFF853E92C9B5FDD4F98E" blockId="33.[151,1436,1486,1582]" pageId="33" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFEAFF853E92C9B5FEABFA46" bold="true" box="[151,287,1486,1510]" pageId="33" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFEAFF853F21C9B5FD1BFA47" authority="Turrisi &amp; Long" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Long" authorityYear="2024" box="[292,687,1486,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosellus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFEAFF853F21C9B5FDBBFA46" bold="true" box="[292,527,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="246">Pristaulacus pilosellus</emphasis>
Turrisi &amp; Long
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557D7FFEAFF853CBDC9B5FCBDFA46" box="[696,777,1486,1510]" pageId="33" pageNumber="246" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFEAFF853CBDC9B5FCB7FA46" bold="true" box="[696,771,1486,1510]" pageId="33" pageNumber="246">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, male. 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFEAFF853DB3C9B5FC73FA46" bold="true" box="[950,967,1486,1510]" pageId="33" pageNumber="246">A</emphasis>
Head, dorsal, 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFEAFF853A52C9B5FBDCFA46" bold="true" box="[1111,1128,1486,1510]" pageId="33" pageNumber="246">B</emphasis>
Head, frontal, 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFEAFF853AFBC9B5FAA4FA46" bold="true" box="[1278,1296,1486,1510]" pageId="33" pageNumber="246">C</emphasis>
Head, lateral, 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFEAFF853E92C989FF1DF9AA" bold="true" box="[151,169,1522,1546]" pageId="33" pageNumber="246">D</emphasis>
Mesonotum, dorsal, arrow indicates protruding anterior mesoscutum, 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFEAFF853D6AC989FC34F9AA" bold="true" box="[879,896,1522,1546]" pageId="33" pageNumber="246">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFEAFF853D80C988FC41F9AA" box="[901,1013,1523,1546]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="33" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
, lateral, arrow indicates tooth like process on pronotum, 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFEAFF853F23CA6DFE81F98E" bold="true" box="[294,309,1558,1582]" pageId="33" pageNumber="246">F</emphasis>
Hind coxa, lateral, 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFEAFF853FF8CA6DFDA5F98E" bold="true" box="[509,529,1558,1582]" pageId="33" pageNumber="246">G</emphasis>
Wings.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFEAFF853EC2CAFAFE1CF91F" blockId="33.[151,1436,1664,1943]" pageId="33" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFEAFF853EC2CAFAFE77F93A" box="[199,451,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="246">Intraspecific variation</emphasis>
. Examined 
<specimenCount id="9D04FD37FFEAFF853C4ECAFAFDC5F93B" box="[587,625,1665,1691]" count="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="246" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
. The colour pattern is not variable. Body length: 7.5–8.7 (
<specimenCount id="9D04FD37FFEAFF853B07CAFAFAADF93B" box="[1282,1305,1665,1691]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="246" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
); fore wing length: 
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFEAFF853EE9CADFFEC7F91F" box="[236,371,1700,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="5.699999999999999" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.3">5.3–6.1 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D04FD37FFEAFF853F86CADEFE2EF91F" box="[387,410,1701,1727]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="246" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFEAFF853EC2CAB2FF43F8EE" blockId="33.[151,1436,1664,1943]" pageId="33" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFEAFF853EC2CAB2FE1FF942" box="[199,427,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="246">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
The new species is not obviously related to any known species. It is mainly distinguished by the combination of the colour pattern along with the shape of the head, bearing a long and dense pubescence, especially on temples, the shape of the mesosoma, especially the anterior part of mesoscutum which protrudes dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFEAFF853EC2CB23FE16F8D2" blockId="33.[151,1436,1664,1943]" box="[199,418,1880,1907]" pageId="33" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFEAFF853EC2CB23FEAAF8D2" box="[199,286,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="246">Biology</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFEAFF853EC2CB07FC14F837" blockId="33.[151,1436,1664,1943]" box="[199,928,1916,1943]" pageId="33" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFEAFF853EC2CB07FEE4F836" box="[199,336,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="246">Distribution</emphasis>
. Northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="F315762EFFEAFF853FF3CB06FD98F837" box="[502,556,1917,1943]" name="Laos" pageId="33" pageNumber="246">Laos</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C6F85CFFEAFF853C3ECB07FC9DF836" box="[571,809,1916,1942]" country="Laos" name="Houaphan" pageId="33" pageNumber="246">Houaphanh province</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFEAFF853D3ACB07FC20F837" box="[831,916,1916,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1088,1112]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-29@34.[154,1434,181,1064]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Distribution map of Pristaulacus species in Laos and Vietnam." pageId="33" pageNumber="246">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>