258 lines
30 KiB
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258 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="11421245AA3636E47653599006E3D83A" ID-CLB-Dataset="3510" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5068.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae5ad8b5-20ca-4b96-9339-5c849832f375" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5704412" ID-ZooBank="7FB51271-0486-4061-8E93-A735F585E737" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637052868064" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Navneet, Ahmad, Jalil & Raha, Angshuman" docDate="2021" docId="03AB8794D550FF9E61ACDDACFF3AF869" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5068.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5068 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chadisra Walker 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="278" masterDocId="FF92FFECD551FF9F613BDE1FFFDAFF91" masterDocTitle="A new species in the genus Chadisra Walker (Notodontidae: Periergosinae) from the Great Nicobar Island, India" masterLastPageNumber="286" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="278" updateTime="1699468616540" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3FC9B8C0679DAAE9C123C386591137F9">A new species in the genus Chadisra Walker (Notodontidae: Periergosinae) from the Great Nicobar Island, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EFC59EC2B72206AEE14CFE8D0D249E55" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C942C5EA9B6128E5401FD0B56A1E783A">Singh, Navneet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3BB5739D5D17B549A85316D6A73FF0F9">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, WB, India. & nsgill 007 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6657 - 7983</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2708AFC74144BC850473F8D6599381E8">Ahmad, Jalil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="08AED9A6945B815517F95549A82FB601">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, WB, India. & jalilahmad 23046 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7719 - 864 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="01F7959AA7DFFC5FA18CE5F139BF30C5">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, WB, India. & adroitangshuman @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6992 - 7056</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="00BEA0F1161523874D65BC279C85434F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2F85C8D03E796DCD06BD11537E8863B7">2021</mods:date>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D550FF9E61D5DDACFDD2FC5C" ID-CoL="9252F" authority="Walker, 1862" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[238,520,947,974]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B976EA90D550FF9E61D5DDACFE87FC5F" bold="true" box="[238,349,947,974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Chadisra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B73D550FF9E605EDDACFDD2FC5C" author="Walker, F." box="[357,520,947,973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" pagination="70 - 128" refId="ref5774" refString="Walker, F. (1862) Characters of undescribed Lepidoptera in the Collection of W. W. Saunders. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, Series 3, 1, 70 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1862. tb 00593. x" type="journal article" year="1862">Walker, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BBD3682D550FF9E61ACDDEDFE52FB9B" blockId="1.[151,603,1010,1341]" box="[151,392,1010,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B73D550FF9E61ACDDEDFEFAFB9B" author="Walker, F." box="[151,288,1010,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" pagination="70 - 128" refId="ref5774" refString="Walker, F. (1862) Characters of undescribed Lepidoptera in the Collection of W. W. Saunders. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, Series 3, 1, 70 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1862. tb 00593. x" type="journal article" year="1862">Walker, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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, (3) 1: 81.
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<emphasis id="B976EA90D550FF9E61FCDA0DFE84FBB8" box="[199,350,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">= Metasomera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B73D550FF9E605FDA0EFD97FBB8" author="Matsumura, S." box="[356,589,1041,1065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" pagination="391 - 409" refId="ref5226" refString="Matsumura, S. (1925) On the Formosan Notodontidae. Zoological Magazine, 37, 391 - 409. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1925">Matsumura, 1925: 396</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D550FF9E61E4DA2FFD8FFBD9" ID-CoL="92N93" authority="Matsumura, 1925: 398" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityPageNumber="398" authorityYear="1925" box="[223,597,1071,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Stenoshachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B976EA90D550FF9E61E4DA2FFEBCFBD9" box="[223,358,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Stenoshachia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B73D550FF9E6057DA2FFD8FFBD9" author="Matsumura, S." box="[364,597,1071,1096]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" pagination="391 - 409" refId="ref5226" refString="Matsumura, S. (1925) On the Formosan Notodontidae. Zoological Magazine, 37, 391 - 409. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1925">Matsumura, 1925: 398</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B976EA90D550FF9E61FCDA50FF02FBF7" box="[199,216,1103,1126]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">=</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA31093D550FF9E61E4DA51FDD8FBF7" author="Gaede, M." box="[223,514,1102,1126]" page="635" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" year="1930">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D550FF9E61E4DA51FDD8FBF7" ID-CoL="92F6G" authority="Gaede, 1930: 635" authorityName="Gaede" authorityPageNumber="635" authorityYear="1930" box="[223,514,1102,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Melagona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B976EA90D550FF9E61E4DA51FE9CFBF7" box="[223,326,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Melagona</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B73D550FF9E6077DA51FDD8FBF7" author="Gaede, M." box="[332,514,1102,1126]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" pagination="577 - 663" refId="ref4718" refString="Gaede, M. (1930) Notodontidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Grossschmetterlinge der Erde, Die Indoaustralische Spinner und Schwarmer. Band 10. A. Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 577 - 663." type="book chapter" year="1930">Gaede, 1930: 635</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B976EA90D550FF9E61FCDA71FE84FB14" box="[199,350,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">= Prachadisra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B73D550FF9E605FDA72FDC0FB14" author="Gaede, M." box="[356,538,1133,1157]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" pagination="577 - 663" refId="ref4718" refString="Gaede, M. (1930) Notodontidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Grossschmetterlinge der Erde, Die Indoaustralische Spinner und Schwarmer. Band 10. A. Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 577 - 663." type="book chapter" year="1930">Gaede, 1930: 636</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B976EA90D550FF9E61FCDA93FF02FB32" box="[199,216,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">=</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA31093D550FF9E61E4DA93FDDBFB35" author="Kiriakoff, S. G." box="[223,513,1163,1188]" page="211" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" year="1967">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D550FF9E61E4DA93FDDBFB35" ID-CoL="92MDB" authority="Kiriakoff, 1967 a: 211" authorityName="Kiriakoff" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1967" box="[223,513,1163,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Sawia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B976EA90D550FF9E61E4DA93FEC7FB32" box="[223,285,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Sawia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B73D550FF9E6018DA93FDDBFB35" author="Kiriakoff, S. G." box="[291,513,1163,1188]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" pagination="211" refId="ref5029" refString="Kiriakoff, S. G. (1967 a) On the Notodontidae (Lepidoptera) from New Guinea in the Leiden Museum. Zoologische Mededelingen, 42 (19), 211." type="journal article" year="1967">Kiriakoff, 1967a: 211</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B976EA90D550FF9E61FCDAB4FF02FB53" box="[199,216,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">=</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA31093D550FF9E61E4DAB5FDF5FB53" author="Kiriakoff, S. G." box="[223,559,1194,1218]" page="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" year="1967">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D550FF9E61E4DAB5FDF5FB53" ID-CoL="9252G" authority="Kiriakoff, 1967 b: 57" authorityName="Kiriakoff" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1967" box="[223,559,1194,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B976EA90D550FF9E61E4DAB5FE8CFB53" box="[223,342,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Chadisrella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B73D550FF9E6067DAB5FDF5FB53" author="Kiriakoff, S. G." box="[348,559,1194,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref5063" refString="Kiriakoff, S. G. (1967 b) New Genera and Species of Oriental Notodontidae (Lepidoptera). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 110, 37 - 64." type="journal article" year="1967">Kiriakoff, 1967b: 57</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BBD3682D550FF9E61FCDAD5FDC4FB70" blockId="1.[151,603,1010,1341]" box="[199,542,1225,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211ACD550FF9E61FCDAD5FDC4FB70" box="[199,542,1225,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
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<emphasis id="B976EA90D550FF9E61FCDAD5FF02FB70" box="[199,216,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">=</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA31093D550FF9E61E4DAD5FDC0FB70" author="Kiriakoff, S. G." box="[223,538,1225,1249]" page="212" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" year="1968">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D550FF9E61E4DAD5FDC0FB70" ID-CoL="92PG6" authority="Kiriakoff, 1968: 212" authorityName="Kiriakoff" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1968" box="[223,538,1225,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Timoraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B976EA90D550FF9E61E4DAD5FE9AFB70" box="[223,320,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Timoraca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B73D550FF9E607DDAD6FDC0FB70" author="Kiriakoff, S. G." box="[326,538,1225,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" pagination="1 - 269" refId="ref5094" refString="Kiriakoff, S. G. (1968) Lepidoptera Familia Notodontidae Pars Tertia Genera Indo - Australica. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 217 C. Anvers. Imprimerie et Editions Mercurius, s. p. r. l., Kraainem, pp. 1 - 269." type="book chapter" year="1968">Kiriakoff, 1968: 212</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBD3682D550FF9E61FCDAF7FDEBFA91" blockId="1.[151,603,1010,1341]" box="[199,561,1255,1280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211ACD550FF9E61FCDAF7FDEBFA91" box="[199,561,1255,1280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976EA90D550FF9E61FCDAF7FF02FB6E" box="[199,216,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">=</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AA31093D550FF9E61E4DAF7FDF7FA91" author="Kiriakoff, S. G." box="[223,557,1255,1280]" page="213" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" year="1968">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D550FF9E61E4DAF7FDF7FA91" ID-CoL="92PV9" authority="Kiriakoff, 1968: 213" authorityName="Kiriakoff" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1968" box="[223,557,1255,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Trincomala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976EA90D550FF9E61E4DAF7FE8EFA91" box="[223,340,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Trincomala</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B73D550FF9E6061DAF7FDF7FA91" author="Kiriakoff, S. G." box="[346,557,1255,1280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" pagination="1 - 269" refId="ref5094" refString="Kiriakoff, S. G. (1968) Lepidoptera Familia Notodontidae Pars Tertia Genera Indo - Australica. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 217 C. Anvers. Imprimerie et Editions Mercurius, s. p. r. l., Kraainem, pp. 1 - 269." type="book chapter" year="1968">Kiriakoff, 1968: 213</bibRefCitation>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBD3682D550FF9E61FCDB18FDFBFA8F" blockId="1.[151,603,1010,1341]" box="[199,545,1286,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976EA90D550FF9E61FCDB18FE99FA8F" box="[199,323,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">= Calapana</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B73D550FF9E6072DB19FDC6FA8F" author="Kiriakoff, S. G." box="[329,540,1286,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" pagination="1 - 269" refId="ref5094" refString="Kiriakoff, S. G. (1968) Lepidoptera Familia Notodontidae Pars Tertia Genera Indo - Australica. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 217 C. Anvers. Imprimerie et Editions Mercurius, s. p. r. l., Kraainem, pp. 1 - 269." type="book chapter" year="1968">Kiriakoff, 1968: 214</bibRefCitation>
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.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBD3682D550FF9E61FCDB39FD81FAAC" blockId="1.[151,603,1010,1341]" box="[199,603,1317,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211ACD550FF9E61FCDB39FD81FAAC" box="[199,603,1317,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976EA90D550FF9E61FCDB39FF02FAAC" box="[199,216,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">=</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AA31093D550FF9E61E5DB3AFD8DFAAC" author="Kiriakoff, S. G." box="[222,599,1317,1341]" page="216" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" year="1968">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D550FF9E61E5DB3AFD8DFAAC" ID-CoL="922BZ" authority="Kiriakoff, 1968: 216" authorityName="Kiriakoff" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1968" box="[222,599,1317,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Antithemerastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976EA90D550FF9E61E5DB3AFEA7FAAC" box="[222,381,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Antithemerastis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B73D550FF9E60BFDB3AFD8DFAAC" author="Kiriakoff, S. G." box="[388,599,1317,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" pagination="1 - 269" refId="ref5094" refString="Kiriakoff, S. G. (1968) Lepidoptera Familia Notodontidae Pars Tertia Genera Indo - Australica. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 217 C. Anvers. Imprimerie et Editions Mercurius, s. p. r. l., Kraainem, pp. 1 - 269." type="book chapter" year="1968">Kiriakoff, 1968: 216</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
</treatmentCitation>
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|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="C3186509D550FF9E61ACDB7CFE20FA08" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBD3682D550FF9E61ACDB7CFD83FAEB" blockId="1.[151,601,1378,1433]" box="[151,601,1378,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54B98820D550FF9E61ACDB7CFF13FAEA" box="[151,201,1379,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
species:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D550FF9E601DDB7DFD83FAEB" authority="Walker, 1862" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[294,601,1378,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipars">
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|
<emphasis id="B976EA90D550FF9E601DDB7DFE16FAEB" box="[294,460,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Chadisra bipars</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B73D550FF9E60E9DB7DFD83FAEB" author="Walker, F." box="[466,601,1378,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" pagination="70 - 128" refId="ref5774" refString="Walker, F. (1862) Characters of undescribed Lepidoptera in the Collection of W. W. Saunders. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, Series 3, 1, 70 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1862. tb 00593. x" type="journal article" year="1862">Walker, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBD3682D550FF9E61ACDB9EFE20FA08" blockId="1.[151,601,1378,1433]" box="[151,506,1409,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CDFD550FF9E61ACDB9EFE20FA08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406782303" box="[151,506,1409,1433]" country="India" location="Hindostan" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54B98820D550FF9E61ACDB9EFF13FA08" box="[151,201,1409,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
Locality:
|
|
<location id="8EDD6059D550FF9E6009DB9EFE40FA08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB8794D550FF9E61ACDDACFF3AF869:8EDD6059D550FF9E6009DB9EFE40FA08" box="[306,410,1409,1433]" country="India" name="Hindostan" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Hindostan</location>
|
|
(=
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3157612D550FF9E6086DB9EFE29FA08" box="[445,499,1409,1433]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">India</collectingCountry>
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|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3186509D550FF9E61ACDBDEFF3AF869" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBD3682D550FF9E61ACDBDEFE4DF8D5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1473,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976EA90D550FF9E61ACDBDEFEC8FA4A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1473,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|
Within the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D550FF9E60A3DBDDFD86FA4D" box="[408,604,1474,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976EA90D550FF9E60A3DBDDFDDAFA4D" box="[408,512,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Chadisra</emphasis>
|
|
species
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, extreme variations in wing pattern are reported even from the same geographic region, and the sexual dimorphism is well expressed. The antennae, in males, have short pectination, while in females they are filiform. In general, the forewings are elongated (length: width = 2:1) having greenish-brown ground colour in males and yellowish-brown in females. In males, the baso-medial area is generally paler than the marginal area, whereas in females, the pattern is opposite. Polymorphism is common in males, usually showing less contrasting baso-medial and marginal areas of the forewings. Such polymorphism can be observed in females of a few species, where the baso-medial area is pale-brownish, similar to the marginal area. Additionally, a blackish-brown subapical patch at costa of the forewings and an anal black patch on the hindwings are present in both the sexes. 8
|
|
<superScript id="7C779BCAD550FF9E6022D8FEFEFCF97E" attach="left" box="[281,294,1761,1775]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">th</superScript>
|
|
sternite is sclerotized distally. The male genitalia display significant degree of modifications. Usually, uncus is robust and apically blunt, socii long and very stout, the basal process and spines of valva and juxta show variable sclerotization.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBD3682D550FF9E61FCD951FF3AF869" blockId="1.[151,1437,1473,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976EA90D550FF9E61FCD951FDB8F8F9" bold="true" box="[199,610,1869,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Larval characters and food plants.</emphasis>
|
|
The larva of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D550FF9E63CCD951FC85F8F9" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[759,863,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976EA90D550FF9E63CCD951FC85F8F9" box="[759,863,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Chadisra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is green or yellow with cylindrical body and dorsal reddish beaded line. While resting, it makes a U-shaped form by bending its head and thorax laterally backwards. Larvae are known to feed on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D550FF9E60DFD989FCFBF820" box="[484,801,1942,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Bombax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976EA90D550FF9E60DFD989FD9AF821" box="[484,576,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Bombax</emphasis>
|
|
sp. (Bombacaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D550FF9E6217D989FBC7F820" box="[812,1053,1942,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Xylia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976EA90D550FF9E6217D989FCBDF821" box="[812,871,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Xylia</emphasis>
|
|
sp. (Ulmaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D550FF9E6513D989FAFCF820" box="[1064,1318,1942,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976EA90D550FF9E6513D989FBA1F821" box="[1064,1147,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Grewia</emphasis>
|
|
sp. (Tiliaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D550FF9E6409D989FE5BF845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Sideroxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976EA90D550FF9E6409D989FF61F845" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Sideroxylon</emphasis>
|
|
sp. (Sapotaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D550FF9E60B5D9A5FD11F844" box="[398,715,1978,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976EA90D550FF9E60B5D9A5FE28F845" box="[398,498,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Sterculia</emphasis>
|
|
sp. (Sterculiaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D550FF9E623DD9A4FBF3F844" box="[774,1065,1978,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Trema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976EA90D550FF9E623DD9A4FC97F845" box="[774,845,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Trema</emphasis>
|
|
sp. (Leguminosae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B73D550FF9E6502D9A5FB37F845" author="Holloway, J. D." box="[1081,1261,1978,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref4844" refString="Holloway, J. D. (1983) The Moths of Borneo 4. Notodontidae. The Malayan Nature Journal, 37, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1983">Holloway 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B73D550FF9E65C1D9A5FF0EF869" author="Schintlmeister, A." pageId="1" pageNumber="278" refId="ref5481" refString="Schintlmeister, A. (2008) Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera. Vol. 1. Notodontidae. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 482 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004260993" type="book" year="2008">Schintlmeister 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |