134 lines
16 KiB
XML
134 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="F81E7DED4F202C1391EEDCD813463199" ID-CLB-Dataset="298463" ID-DOI="10.25226/bboc.v143i1.2023.a2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6028cf6b-e944-40d1-b774-7caa1c970409" ID-ISSN="2513-9894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11642130" ID-ZooBank="805136AB-F3FE-4C77-85AC-E37423156B6D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1718072374117" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bishop, K. David" docDate="2023" docId="03AB878AFFFAE111A38FFD5EFC15F9EB" docLanguage="en" docName="BullBritOrnitholClub.143.1.3-62.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223.1:BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223" docStyleName="BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Trichoglossus haematodus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FF92FFF2FFD2E139A31FFFF7FFCAFF80" masterDocTitle="The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="3" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1718322499255" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="7D548B1954D150AF8BCD54A7F0822277" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B8ACD07C92C8F0F474DFEF68CE9C3CCC">
|
||
<mods:title id="4E3E1636F526D479FA1A44FEF45ADB12">The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="011BAC8F3DF4D4E94B84A6459C255411" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A2ACF171BA8E1A3BE3DC70ABBCB82038">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F215F426B17ED3208C14742322FDF4EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A9E93296A6FB375C4E9FBC79CA56BDEE">Bishop, K. David</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="363A95B23D54EABF23B55460ECFFFD51">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="FD4F1DE400FF34B7540457BA34200B59" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5DA023BB022445C20B8A11E3E5B6896C">
|
||
<mods:title id="83E2AC43B7C9F1225A72F418EC791BEE">Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="043013A04AF8D6AAEE48E72B1C55288C">
|
||
<mods:date id="B1B23BE61294F58621CFDB252428E77A">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="88458156BAAB06439E507E9433D58F82" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="9BFEF05F4C72C794AD39B6907BE3C605">2023-03-06</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EA949D1D0E4E9E80854DC7C85231C541" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="9B138730FD7F880752CB2016F581DC7B">143</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B050282475665F667653576F9FD006DE" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="7302A5C57270E97C7A5C4E2CD5D35738">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E098A51EC117EB0E8B89460AA806DFDC" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="3C05E5EB5395CCDAD4467252E81B8F5A">3</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="762B21D4EB2DF5BCF84FC3072BC733CE">62</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="83B425B43C2F105911359E1ED42D77F4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DE59BEA8B60CE70BF8ECD10437723650" type="CLB-Dataset">298463</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6001DFD523335E1063F64403782EF00A" type="DOI">10.25226/bboc.v143i1.2023.a2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5E3B59036680592648C1E04F8CC98E52" type="GBIF-Dataset">6028cf6b-e944-40d1-b774-7caa1c970409</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6CE99176B671071F5646A8C076FCD66A" type="ISSN">2513-9894</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7732FDC4D87A231CC7FE3C8EB20321B4" type="Zenodo-Dep">11642130</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EDFD7272091C386BB9B2DA8A6C37FC51" type="ZooBank">805136AB-F3FE-4C77-85AC-E37423156B6D</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03AB878AFFFAE111A38FFD5EFC15F9EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11646137" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232753180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11646137" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFFAE111A38FFD5EFC15F9EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB878AFFFAE111A38FFD5EFC15F9EB" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186517FFFAE111A38FFD5EFD0FFD40" box="[144,709,681,705]" pageId="40" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFFAE111A38FFD5EFD0FFD40" blockId="40.[144,1165,681,1643]" box="[144,709,681,705]" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="D0F581F0FFFAE111A38FFD5EFD0FFD40" box="[144,709,681,705]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFAE111A38FFD5EFE50FD41" bold="true" box="[144,410,681,705]" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">RAINBOW LORIKEET</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFFAE111A2BAFD5EFD78FD41" ID-CoL="58CK3" authority="(Linnaeus, 1771)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[421,690,681,705]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Trichoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haematodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFAE111A2BAFD5EFD78FD41" box="[421,690,681,705]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">Trichoglossus haematodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
#
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186517FFFAE111A38FFD3BFC15F9EB" pageId="40" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFFAE111A38FFD3BFDE2FD63" blockId="40.[144,1165,681,1643]" box="[144,552,715,740]" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFAE111A38FFD3BFED9FD64" bold="true" box="[144,275,716,740]" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">Local name</emphasis>
|
||
Man Pèspès (Sansundi).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFFAE111A38FFD19FC5DFC86" blockId="40.[144,1165,681,1643]" box="[144,919,750,774]" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFAE111A38FFD19FF13FC86" bold="true" box="[144,217,750,774]" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">Range</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFAE111A3FFFD18FEC5FC86" box="[224,271,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">T. h.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFFAE111A20AFD19FD88FC86" authority="Biak, Supiori, T." authorityName="Biak, Supiori, T." box="[277,578,750,774]" class="Aves" family="Pittidae" genus="Pitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosenbergii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFAE111A20AFD19FE4CFC86" box="[277,390,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">rosenbergii</emphasis>
|
||
Biak, Supiori,
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFAE111A133FD18FD88FC86" box="[556,578,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">T.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFAE111A157FD19FD91FC86" box="[584,603,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">h.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFFAE111A17DFD19FC5DFC86" authority="Numfor, Yapen." authorityName="Numfor, Yapen." box="[610,919,750,774]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Trichoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haematodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFAE111A17DFD19FD11FC86" box="[610,731,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">haematodus</emphasis>
|
||
Numfor, Yapen.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFFAE111A38FFCE6FEECFC69" blockId="40.[144,1165,681,1643]" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFAE111A38FFCE6FEC2FCA9" bold="true" box="[144,264,785,809]" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">Taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||
Beehler & Pratt (2016) treated the Biak population as a subspecies of the polytypic and widespread Rainbow Lorikeet. This taxon is a member of a hyper-variable lineage for which species boundaries are problematic and full molecular analysis is needed. Conversely, del
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFFAE111A253FC86FD8FFC09" author="Hoyo & Collar" box="[332,581,881,905]" firstAuthor="Hoyo" pageId="40" pageNumber="42" refId="ref32275" refString="del Hoyo, J. & Collar, N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world, vol. 1. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona." type="journal volume" year="2014">Hoyo & Collar (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFFAE111A19BFC86FCE5FC09" author="Gregory" box="[644,815,881,905]" firstAuthor="Gregory" pageId="40" pageNumber="42" refId="ref31901" refString="Gregory, P. 2017. Birds of New Guinea including Bismarck archipelago and Bougainville. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona." type="book" year="2017">Gregory (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
split
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFFAE111A06BFC86FBC6FC09" box="[884,1036,881,905]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Trichoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haematodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFAE111A06BFC86FBC6FC09" box="[884,1036,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">T. haematodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into seven species including Biak Lorikeet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFFAE111A2E5FC66FD42FC29" box="[506,648,913,937]" class="Aves" family="Pittidae" genus="Pitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosenbergii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFAE111A2E5FC66FD42FC29" box="[506,648,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">T. rosenbergii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, in the latest analysis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFFAE111A71BFC66FF0CFC49" author="Joseph" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Joseph" pageId="40" pageNumber="42" pagination="201 - 215" refId="ref32480" refString="Joseph, L., Merwin, J. & Smith, B. T. 2020. Improved systematics of lorikeets reflects their evolutionary history and frames conservation priorities. Emu - Austral Orn. 120: 201 - 215." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Joseph
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFAE111A746FC66FB4CFC29" box="[1113,1158,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the position of the taxon is still unresolved, which has important implications for conservation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFFAE111A38FFC04FC15F9EB" blockId="40.[144,1165,681,1643]" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFAE111A38FFC04FF12FB8B" bold="true" box="[144,216,1011,1035]" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">Status</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic subspecies. Obtained by seven collectors including Ripley and seen by virtually all visitors. During
|
||
<date id="FFBC105CFFFAE111A117FBE4FDB9FBAC" box="[520,627,1043,1068]" pageId="40" pageNumber="42" value="1982-07">July 1982</date>
|
||
KDB found it ‘everywhere’ in southern Biak, invariably common and in flocks of 20 or more, sometimes flying over villages near the township of Biak. On Supiori KDB recorded it up to
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFAE111A1C2FBA3FD2DFBEB" box="[733,743,1108,1131]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B79FFFAE111A1F5FBA4FCFAFBEB" box="[746,816,1107,1131]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="40" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
|
||
in primary forest on limestone karst, often feeding with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFFAE111A2ABFB83FD9EFB0B" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1850" box="[436,596,1140,1163]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Eos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanogenia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFAE111A2ABFB83FD9EFB0B" box="[436,596,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">Eos cyanogenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at flowering trees. Most visitors barely did more than list it until the proposed split (del
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFFAE111A14DFB63FCFDFB2B" author="Hoyo & Collar" box="[594,823,1171,1196]" firstAuthor="Hoyo" pageId="40" pageNumber="42" refId="ref32275" refString="del Hoyo, J. & Collar, N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world, vol. 1. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona." type="journal volume" year="2014">Hoyo & Collar 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which dramatically changed their attitude to the taxon. It is difficult to determine when it began to decline on Biak, but clearly much smaller numbers were present from
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFAE111A1A7FB23FD08FB6B" box="[696,706,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">c</emphasis>
|
||
.2000 onwards. Birders now make special efforts to seek this endemic but invariably struggle to see more than one or two. However, these observations are all from southern Biak, the most heavily populated and degraded part of the island. Large areas of apparently undisturbed forest persist in northern Biak and over much of Supiori, and a survey of these areas to determine the status of the taxon there is much needed. M. Halaouate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFAE111A12EFA83FDA3FA0B" box="[561,617,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">in litt</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021) noted that Rainbow Lorikeets usually lack much value for trappers and collectors. However, this is one of the most strikingly beautiful
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFFAE111A38FFA44FED7FA4B" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1826" box="[144,285,1459,1483]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Trichoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFAE111A38FFA44FED7FA4B" box="[144,285,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">Trichoglossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and has attracted collectors on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F87EFFFAE111A194FA43FD77FA4B" box="[651,701,1460,1483]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F87EFFFAE111A1D6FA44FD3EFA4B" box="[713,756,1459,1483]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||
and in the international markets to intensively trap this taxon to a point where it may go extinct on Biak in the near future. It fetches a quite high price in Europe to where it is exported ‘legally’ from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315760CFFFAE111A0ACFA04FBEEF98B" box="[947,1060,1523,1547]" name="Indonesia" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Treating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFFAE111A38FF9E4FECBF9AB" box="[144,257,1555,1579]" class="Aves" family="Pittidae" genus="Pitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosenbergii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFAE111A38FF9E4FECBF9AB" box="[144,257,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="42">rosenbergii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a species has advantages (it can be formally protected) and disadvantages (it would become more sought after by collectors and trapping would thereby increase). Halaouate’s estimate of the remaining wild population is
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36505BFFFAE111A006F9A4FC98F9EB" box="[793,850,1619,1643]" degrees="2,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="42" precision="55" value="2.0">2,000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36505BFFFAE111A04DF9A4FC52F9EB" box="[850,920,1619,1643]" degrees="2,400" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="42" precision="55" value="-2.4">‒2,400</geoCoordinate>
|
||
birds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |