421 lines
56 KiB
XML
421 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="7459772DD75A90C80778875B133C12DC" ID-CLB-Dataset="57834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.21" ID-GBIF-Dataset="daec5db6-c6c1-4c8e-8daa-1712a9f1eb00" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744725" ID-ZooBank="FDA06316-7926-499D-8C92-893F99110489" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1679051550317" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander & Brown, George G." docDate="2023" docId="03AB3B5AFFA0FF9C0ED4FE2BA8B74815" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5255.1.21.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5255 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.21" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Glossoscolex (Glossoscolex) cardosoi Feijoo-Martínez & Brown 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="224" masterDocId="FF924322FFA4FF990E43FFB9A84B4970" masterDocTitle="Three new Glossoscolex (Annelida: Crassiclitellata: Glossoscolecidae) in the truncatus group from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="220" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1699476814630" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="88FE821D4B539530FD1F4BDE14523F98">Three new Glossoscolex (Annelida: Crassiclitellata: Glossoscolecidae) in the truncatus group from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BF547FC7A8BD76873EBB922A67FD1B26" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FD2799AB700BB327582F3FC4161A7241">Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B98BD8DB27C7BBED74C3F378C304BF7E">Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales, A. A. 097, Pereira, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0C2611B9E557E71D166DE6422E232FE8">Brown, George G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="577F7E71581495AE5412E28B8EB28CE1">Embrapa Forestry, C. P. 319, Estrada da Ribeira km. 111, Colombo-PR, Brasil, 83411 - 000</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8B3615DCA15BE4A53C91AB0B1C2A6716">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="64F77D6178DA57AF8783A173A968423D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="10A7FE732952ACCBEADD169E6E15946B">2023-03-15</mods:number>
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<heading id="D0F53D20FFA0FF9D0ED4FE2BAAF548DC" bold="true" box="[151,702,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0ED4FE2BAAF548DC" bold="true" box="[151,702,402,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
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<taxonomicName id="4C02F1CFFFA0FF9D0ED4FE2BAA1248DD" authority="Feijoo-Martínez & Brown, 2023" authorityName="Feijoo-Martínez & Brown" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,601,402,429]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Glossoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cardosoi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Glossoscolex">
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<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0ED4FE2BA97848DD" bold="true" box="[151,307,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Glossoscolex</emphasis>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0F06FE2BA9AA48DD" bold="true" box="[325,481,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Glossoscolex</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0FB1FE2BAA1248DD" bold="true" box="[498,601,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">cardosoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245EB25FFA0FF9D0C23FE2BAAF548DC" box="[608,702,402,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C318D9C7FFA0FF9D0ED4FE0FA8BC48A0" box="[151,247,438,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBD8A4CFFA0FF9D0ED4FE0FA8BC48A0" blockId="4.[151,702,402,464]" box="[151,247,438,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
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<heading id="D0F53D20FFA0FF9D0ED4FE0FA8BC48A0" bold="true" box="[151,247,438,464]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0ED4FE0FA8BC48A0" bold="true" box="[151,247,438,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133996C9FFA0FF9D0EDCFE0FA8A448A0" box="[159,239,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,381,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[197,1391,381,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Glossoscolex (Glossoscolex) cardosoi, sp. nov. A. External view of the anterior portion, showing prostomium and muscular frontal segments. B. External view showing secondary annulation and the clitellar region, with the male pores in segment 17. C. External view of the clitellar zone of one individual with an abnormal male pore displaced to segment 18. D. Crosssection showing the internal structure of the calciferous gland of the holotype, with composite tubular structure, and lumen greatly irrigated with blood vessels that completely fill the interior spaces of the gland in segment 12. E. Typhlosole consisting of three simple thick but short blades." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744729/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C318D9C7FFA0FF9D0ED4FE47AD0D4B4C" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BBD8A4CFFA0FF9D0ED4FE47AD0D4B4C" blockId="4.[151,1437,510,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
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||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0ED4FE47A9554B68" bold="true" box="[151,286,510,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name of the species is given in honor of Guilherme Cardoso, for his contributions to earthworm collections in the Caratuva Massif, where 13 new earthworm species were collected (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF93F7BDFFA0FF9D0A12FD9BAD714B4C" author="Cardoso, G. B. X. & Nadolny, H. & Feijoo, A. & Brown, G. G." box="[1105,1338,546,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" pagination="74 - 86" refId="ref10022" refString="Cardoso, G. B. X., Nadolny, H., Feijoo, A. & Brown, G. G. (2014) Earthworm populations in an altitudinal gradient of the coastal Atlantic Rainforest in Parana State, southern Brazil (Oligochaeta). In: Pavlicek, T., Cardet, P., Almeida, M. T., Pascoal, C. & Cassio, F. (Eds.), Advances in Earthworm Taxonomy VI (Annelida: Oligochaeta). Heidelberg: Kasparek Verlag, pp. 74 - 86." type="book chapter" year="2014">
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Cardoso
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||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0AF4FD9AACA44B4C" box="[1207,1263,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C318D9C7FFA0FF9D0E84FDFFA9FB4D44" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBD8A4CFFA0FF9D0E84FDFFAA114BD8" blockId="4.[151,1437,510,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6A8011FFA0FF9D0E84FDFFAA114BD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4060781303" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Tedeschi, A & Feijoo, G. G & G. Cardoso" country="Brazil" county="Campina Grande do Sul" latitude="-25.236378" location="April" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.83971" municipality="Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="BRPR1849" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0E84FDFFA9704B10" bold="true" box="[199,315,582,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B934EEFFA0FF9D0E84FDFFA97D4B10" box="[199,310,582,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCode id="DBA42237FFA0FF9D0F07FDFFA98D4B10" box="[324,454,582,608]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">BRPR1849</specimenCode>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0441C5FFA0FF9D0F97FDFEAA764B10" box="[468,573,582,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
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||
collected from the surface soil layer (
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||
<quantity id="4CFA27A9FFA0FF9D0DB0FDFFAC184B11" box="[1011,1107,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0-20 cm</quantity>
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depth),
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<date id="FFBCAC8CFFA0FF9D0AF7FDFFAD5E4B10" box="[1204,1301,582,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="2020-04">
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||
20
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<location id="8EDDDC97FFA0FF9D0A94FDFFAD5E4B10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB3B5AFFA0FF9C0ED4FE2BA8B74815:8EDDDC97FFA0FF9D0A94FDFFAD5E4B10" box="[1239,1301,582,608]" country="Brazil" county="Campina Grande do Sul" latitude="-25.236378" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.83971" municipality="Park" name="April" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Parana">April</location>
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||
</date>
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||
, 2012,
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||
<location id="8EDDDC97FFA0FF9D0B29FDFFADD74B10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB3B5AFFA0FF9C0ED4FE2BA8B74815:8EDDDC97FFA0FF9D0B29FDFFADD74B10" box="[1386,1436,582,608]" country="Brazil" county="Campina Grande do Sul" latitude="-25.236378" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.83971" municipality="Park" name="Pico" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Parana">Pico</location>
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<collectingRegion id="49C644AEFFA0FF9D0ED4FDD3A9684BF4" box="[151,291,618,644]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Paraná State</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD91036FFA0FF9D0F68FDD3A92A4BF4" box="[299,353,618,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Park</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62DCF2C0FFA0FF9D0F2EFDD3AA344BF4" box="[365,639,618,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Campina Grande do Sul</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C644AEFFA0FF9D0CC8FDD3AB5E4BF5" box="[651,789,618,645]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Paraná state</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F315CADCFFA0FF9D0D62FDD3AB224BF4" box="[801,873,618,644]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE36EC8BFFA0FF9D0D36FDD3AC414BF5" box="[885,1034,618,645]" degrees="25.236378" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="-25.236378">25.236378°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE36EC8BFFA0FF9D0A56FDD3ACF94BF4" box="[1045,1202,618,644]" degrees="48.839709" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="-48.83971">48.839709°W</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED131289FFA0FF9D0AFEFDD2AC9A4BF5" box="[1213,1233,619,645]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA0FF9D0A9FFDD3AD284BF4" box="[1244,1379,618,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Tedeschi, A</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA0FF9D0B2CFDD3A8B04BD8" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Feijoo, G.G</collectorName>
|
||
. Brown, and
|
||
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA0FF9D0FD3FD37AA594BD8" box="[400,530,654,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">G. Cardoso</collectorName>
|
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, colls.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BBD8A4CFFA0FF9D0E84FD0BAC9A4BBC" blockId="4.[151,1437,510,2013]" box="[199,1233,690,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6A8011FFA0FF9D0E84FD0BAA964BBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4060781313" box="[199,733,690,717]" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="MZUSP5358, BRPR1848" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
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<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0E84FD0BA9704BBC" bold="true" box="[199,315,690,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
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<typeStatus id="54B934EEFFA0FF9D0E84FD0BA97D4BBC" box="[199,310,690,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
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.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA42237FFA0FF9D0F01FD0BA99C4BBD" box="[322,471,690,717]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">MZUSP5358</specimenCode>
|
||
(formerly
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA42237FFA0FF9D0C12FD0BAA9E4BBC" box="[593,725,690,716]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
|
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<collectionCode id="ED131289FFA0FF9D0C12FD0BAAD64BBC" box="[593,669,690,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">BRPR</collectionCode>
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1848
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A8011FFA0FF9D0CABFD0AAC864BBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4060781312" box="[744,1229,690,717]" collectionCode="BRPR" collectorName="Tedeschi, A & Feijoo, G. G & G. Cardoso" country="Brazil" county="Campina Grande do Sul" latitude="-25.236378" location="April" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.83971" municipality="Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0441C5FFA0FF9D0CABFD0AAB194BBC" box="[744,850,690,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
, same collection data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B934EEFFA0FF9D0A24FD0BAC864BBC" box="[1127,1229,690,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD8A4CFFA0FF9D0E84FD6FA9FB4D44" blockId="4.[151,1437,510,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6A8011FFA0FF9D0E84FD6FAB6D4B80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4060781301" box="[199,806,726,753]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="BRPR0439" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0E84FD6FA9B04B80" bold="true" box="[199,507,726,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA42237FFA0FF9D0C41FD6FAACE4B80" box="[514,645,726,752]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">BRPR0439</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0441C5FFA0FF9D0CD3FD6EAABC4B80" box="[656,759,726,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A8011FFA0FF9D0D6EFD6FAB7C4A64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4060781315" collectionCode="BRPR" collectorName="Tedeschi, A & Feijoo, G. G & G. Cardoso" country="Brazil" county="Campina Grande do Sul" latitude="-25.236378" location="April" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.83971" municipality="Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="BRPR0437" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-adult="4" specimenCount-juvenile="7" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA42237FFA0FF9D0D6EFD6FABFB4B80" box="[813,944,726,752]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">BRPR0437</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0441C5FFA0FF9D0DF8FD6FAC584B80" box="[955,1043,726,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="adult">4 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
without posterior ends,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0441C5FFA0FF9D0B61FD6EADD74B80" box="[1314,1436,726,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="juvenile">7 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
(4 without posterior ends), same collection data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B934EEFFA0FF9D0C92FD43AB7C4A64" box="[721,823,762,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A8011FFA0FF9D0D03FD43A89F4AF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4060781316" collectionCode="BRPR" collectorName="H. Nadolny & G. G. Brown & W. Maschio & L. Clasen" country="Brazil" county="Campina Grande do Sul" latitude="-25.23646" location="December" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.84003" municipality="Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="BRPR1019" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA42237FFA0FF9D0D03FD43AB884A64" box="[832,963,762,788]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">BRPR1019</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0441C5FFA0FF9D0D8DFD43AC394A64" box="[974,1138,762,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="juvenile">three juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
collected from the surface soil layer (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA27A9FFA0FF9D0F57FCA7A93E4A49" box="[276,373,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0-20 cm</quantity>
|
||
depth),
|
||
<date id="FFBCAC8CFFA0FF9D0F9BFCA7AA384A48" box="[472,627,798,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="2014-12">
|
||
14
|
||
<location id="8EDDDC97FFA0FF9D0FBDFCA7AA384A48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB3B5AFFA0FF9C0ED4FE2BA8B74815:8EDDDC97FFA0FF9D0FBDFCA7AA384A48" box="[510,627,798,824]" country="Brazil" county="Campina Grande do Sul" latitude="-25.23646" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.84003" municipality="Park" name="December" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Parana">December</location>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 2011,
|
||
<location id="8EDDDC97FFA0FF9D0C89FCA7AAB74A48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB3B5AFFA0FF9C0ED4FE2BA8B74815:8EDDDC97FFA0FF9D0C89FCA7AAB74A48" box="[714,764,798,824]" country="Brazil" county="Campina Grande do Sul" latitude="-25.23646" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.84003" municipality="Park" name="Pico" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Parana">Pico</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C644AEFFA0FF9D0D45FCA7ABDF4A48" box="[774,916,798,824]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Paraná State</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD91036FFA0FF9D0DDDFCA7AB9F4A48" box="[926,980,798,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DCF2C0FFA0FF9D0DA0FCA7ACB64A48" box="[995,1277,798,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Campina Grande do Sul</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C644AEFFA0FF9D0B4FFCA7ADD34A49" box="[1292,1432,798,825]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Paraná state</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315CADCFFA0FF9D0ED4FCFBA8944A2C" box="[151,223,834,860]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36EC8BFFA0FF9D0EAFFCFBA9384A2D" box="[236,371,834,861]" degrees="25.23646" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="-25.23646">25.23646°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36EC8BFFA0FF9D0F3CFCFBAA454A2C" box="[383,526,834,860]" degrees="48.84003" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="-48.84003">48.84003°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA0FF9D0C59FCFAAAEB4A2C" box="[538,672,834,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">H. Nadolny</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA0FF9D0CEFFCFBAB714A2D" box="[684,826,834,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">G.G. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA0FF9D0D05FCFAAB9B4A2C" box="[838,976,834,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">W. Maschio</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA0FF9D0D9EFCFAAC074A2C" box="[989,1100,834,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">L. Clasen</collectorName>
|
||
, V.
|
||
<location id="8EDDDC97FFA0FF9D0A3BFCFBAC904A2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB3B5AFFA0FF9C0ED4FE2BA8B74815:8EDDDC97FFA0FF9D0A3BFCFBAC904A2C" box="[1144,1243,834,860]" country="Brazil" county="Campina Grande do Sul" latitude="-25.23646" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.84003" municipality="Park" name="Tedeschi" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Parana">Tedeschi</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA0FF9D0B57FCFBADD34A2C" box="[1300,1432,834,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">G. Cardoso</collectorName>
|
||
, colls.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A8011FFA0FF9D0E99FCDFAD654AB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4060781319" collectionCode="BRPR" collectorName="H. Nadolny & G. G. Brown & W. Maschio & L. Clasen" country="Brazil" county="Campina Grande do Sul" latitude="-25.23646" location="December" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.84003" municipality="Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="BRPR1019" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
BRPRDNA0005,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0441C5FFA0FF9D0FE7FCDEAA474AF0" box="[420,524,870,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
and BRPRDNA0040,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0441C5FFA0FF9D0D4EFCDEAB3F4AF0" box="[781,884,870,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
without posterior end, collected from the surface soil layer (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA27A9FFA0FF9D0F51FC33A9394AD5" box="[274,370,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0-20 cm</quantity>
|
||
depth),
|
||
<date id="FFBCAC8CFFA0FF9D0F90FC33AA634AD4" box="[467,552,906,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="2005-07">
|
||
05
|
||
<location id="8EDDDC97FFA0FF9D0FBBFC33AA634AD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB3B5AFFA0FF9C0ED4FE2BA8B74815:8EDDDC97FFA0FF9D0FBBFC33AA634AD4" box="[504,552,906,932]" country="Brazil" county="Campina Grande do Sul" latitude="-25.23646" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.84003" municipality="Park" name="July" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Parana">July</location>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 2012,
|
||
<location id="8EDDDC97FFA0FF9D0C3EFC33AAE44AD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB3B5AFFA0FF9C0ED4FE2BA8B74815:8EDDDC97FFA0FF9D0C3EFC33AAE44AD4" box="[637,687,906,932]" country="Brazil" county="Campina Grande do Sul" latitude="-25.23646" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.84003" municipality="Park" name="Pico" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Parana">Pico</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C644AEFFA0FF9D0CFBFC33AB0D4AD4" box="[696,838,906,932]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Paraná State</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EDDDC97FFA0FF9D0D0CFC33ABCE4AD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB3B5AFFA0FF9C0ED4FE2BA8B74815:8EDDDC97FFA0FF9D0D0CFC33ABCE4AD4" box="[847,901,906,932]" country="Brazil" county="Campina Grande do Sul" latitude="-25.23646" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.84003" municipality="Park" name="Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Parana">Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDDDC97FFA0FF9D0DD1FC33ACE24AD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB3B5AFFA0FF9C0ED4FE2BA8B74815:8EDDDC97FFA0FF9D0DD1FC33ACE24AD4" box="[914,1193,906,932]" country="Brazil" county="Campina Grande do Sul" latitude="-25.23646" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.84003" municipality="Park" name="Campina Grande do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Parana">Campina Grande do Sul</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C644AEFFA0FF9D0AF4FC33AD094AD5" box="[1207,1346,906,933]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Paraná state</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315CADCFFA0FF9D0B13FC33ADD34AD4" box="[1360,1432,906,932]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36EC8BFFA0FF9D0ED4FC17A9554AB9" box="[151,286,942,969]" degrees="25.23762" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="-25.23762">25.23762°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36EC8BFFA0FF9D0F6FFC17A9F04AB8" box="[300,443,942,968]" degrees="48.83823" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="-48.83823">48.83823°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Lina Clasen, M. Vencatto, G.G. Brown, H. Nadolny and G. Cardoso, colls.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A8011FFA0FF9D0B74FC16A9E74D44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4060781308" collectionCode="BRPR" collectorName="W, G. Brown & G. Cardoso & L. Clasen & V. Tedeschi & I. Lange" country="Brazil" county="Campina Grande do Sul" latitude="-25.23646" location="December" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.84003" municipality="Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="BRPR1019" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
BRPRD- NA0108, one sub-adult, collected from the surface soil layer (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA27A9FFA0FF9D0D15FC6BABFF4A9D" box="[854,948,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0-20 cm</quantity>
|
||
depth),
|
||
<date id="FFBCAC8CFFA0FF9D0A50FC6BACC84A9C" box="[1043,1155,978,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="2009-03">
|
||
09
|
||
<location id="8EDDDC97FFA0FF9D0A74FC6BACC84A9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB3B5AFFA0FF9C0ED4FE2BA8B74815:8EDDDC97FFA0FF9D0A74FC6BACC84A9C" box="[1079,1155,978,1004]" country="Brazil" county="Campina Grande do Sul" latitude="-25.23646" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.84003" municipality="Park" name="March" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Parana">March</location>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 2012,
|
||
<location id="8EDDDC97FFA0FF9D0A95FC6BAD434A9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB3B5AFFA0FF9C0ED4FE2BA8B74815:8EDDDC97FFA0FF9D0A95FC6BAD434A9C" box="[1238,1288,978,1004]" country="Brazil" county="Campina Grande do Sul" latitude="-25.23646" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.84003" municipality="Park" name="Pico" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Parana">Pico</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C644AEFFA0FF9D0B53FC6BADD74A9C" box="[1296,1436,978,1004]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Paraná State</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD91036FFA0FF9D0ED4FC4FA8864D60" box="[151,205,1014,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DCF2C0FFA0FF9D0E9BFC4FA9AC4D60" box="[216,487,1014,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Campina Grande do Sul</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C644AEFFA0FF9D0FB1FC4FAA304D61" box="[498,635,1014,1041]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Paraná state</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315CADCFFA0FF9D0CC5FC4FAA854D60" box="[646,718,1014,1040]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36EC8BFFA0FF9D0C9AFC4FAB2B4D61" box="[729,864,1014,1041]" degrees="25.23646" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="-25.23646">25.23646°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36EC8BFFA0FF9D0D29FC4FABB24D60" box="[874,1017,1014,1040]" degrees="48.84003" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="-48.84003">48.84003°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA0FF9D0A47FC4FAC3E4D61" box="[1028,1141,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">G. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA0FF9D0AC3FC4FAD494D60" box="[1152,1282,1014,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">G. Cardoso</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA0FF9D0B4EFC4EAD314D60" box="[1293,1402,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">L. Clasen</collectorName>
|
||
, V.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA0FF9D0ED4FBA3A95F4D45" box="[151,276,1050,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Tedeschi, I</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA0FF9D0F63FBA2A9224D45" box="[288,361,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Lange</collectorName>
|
||
, colls
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318D9C7FFA0FF9D0E84FB87AB334EE4" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD8A4CFFA0FF9D0E84FB87A9724CB0" blockId="4.[151,1437,510,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0E84FB87A9124D28" bold="true" box="[199,345,1086,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Endogeic species with cylindrical body, lacking pigmentation.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B934EEFFA0FF9D0A02FB87ACE54D28" box="[1089,1198,1086,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: length of preserved
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B934EEFFA0FF9D0ED4FBDBA8B24D0C" box="[151,249,1122,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA27A9FFA0FF9D0F42FBDBA92A4D0D" box="[257,353,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="237.0">237 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA27A9FFA0FF9D0F9BFBDBAA644D0D" box="[472,559,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the preclitellar region,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA27A9FFA0FF9D0D14FBDBABE54D0D" box="[855,942,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the clitellum, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA27A9FFA0FF9D0AE2FBDBACB34D0D" box="[1185,1272,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the postclitellar region. Number of segments: 363.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B934EEFFA0FF9D0C29FB3EAA9B4DD1" box="[618,720,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
: length
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA27A9FFA0FF9D0D68FB3FABC14DD1" box="[811,906,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="192.0">192 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and widths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA27A9FFA0FF9D0A30FB3FAC874DD1" box="[1139,1228,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(segment 10),
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA27A9FFA0FF9D0B3AFB3FA8884DB5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(segment 20) and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA27A9FFA0FF9D0FD4FB13A9A54DB5" box="[407,494,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(segment 38). Number of segments: 314. Prolobic prostomium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133996C9FFA0FF9D0A8FFB13AD6D4DB4" box="[1228,1318,1194,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,381,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[197,1391,381,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Glossoscolex (Glossoscolex) cardosoi, sp. nov. A. External view of the anterior portion, showing prostomium and muscular frontal segments. B. External view showing secondary annulation and the clitellar region, with the male pores in segment 17. C. External view of the clitellar zone of one individual with an abnormal male pore displaced to segment 18. D. Crosssection showing the internal structure of the calciferous gland of the holotype, with composite tubular structure, and lumen greatly irrigated with blood vessels that completely fill the interior spaces of the gland in segment 12. E. Typhlosole consisting of three simple thick but short blades." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744729/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with first segment invaginated. Eight rows of closely paired setae with
|
||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0D0AFB76AB1C4D98" box="[841,855,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0D26FB77AB384D98" box="[869,883,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">b</emphasis>
|
||
visible from segment 23, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0A8BFB76AC9F4D98" box="[1224,1236,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">c</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0AA0FB77ACBA4D98" box="[1251,1265,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">d</emphasis>
|
||
from 26. Setae ratio in segment 40: aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 15.3:1:3.3:0.8:14.7. Segments 6, 7, and 8 are biannular, while 9-14 are triannular. The saddle-shaped clitellum occupies 9-10 segments in 15–23,24 (in one indivual: BRPRDNA0005), with tubercula pubertatis in segments 17-19 (=3) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133996C9FFA0FF9D0CD5FA83AAA44C24" box="[662,751,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,381,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[197,1391,381,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Glossoscolex (Glossoscolex) cardosoi, sp. nov. A. External view of the anterior portion, showing prostomium and muscular frontal segments. B. External view showing secondary annulation and the clitellar region, with the male pores in segment 17. C. External view of the clitellar zone of one individual with an abnormal male pore displaced to segment 18. D. Crosssection showing the internal structure of the calciferous gland of the holotype, with composite tubular structure, and lumen greatly irrigated with blood vessels that completely fill the interior spaces of the gland in segment 12. E. Typhlosole consisting of three simple thick but short blades." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744729/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The male pores are located in segment 17, within a groove in a small uplifted mound, and female pores are pre-setal in segment 14, in line with nephropores. In
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0441C5FFA0FF9D0B40FAE6ADD74C08" box="[1283,1436,1374,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(BRPR0439), the clitellum has one of the male pores displaced to segment 18 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133996C9FFA0FF9D0A48FA3BAC284CEC" box="[1035,1123,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,381,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[197,1391,381,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Glossoscolex (Glossoscolex) cardosoi, sp. nov. A. External view of the anterior portion, showing prostomium and muscular frontal segments. B. External view showing secondary annulation and the clitellar region, with the male pores in segment 17. C. External view of the clitellar zone of one individual with an abnormal male pore displaced to segment 18. D. Crosssection showing the internal structure of the calciferous gland of the holotype, with composite tubular structure, and lumen greatly irrigated with blood vessels that completely fill the interior spaces of the gland in segment 12. E. Typhlosole consisting of three simple thick but short blades." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744729/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The nephropores are close to
|
||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0EF7FA1FA8894CB0" box="[180,194,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">b</emphasis>
|
||
setae line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD8A4CFFA0FF9D0E84FA73A9A54E3C" blockId="4.[151,1437,510,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0E84FA73A9D54C94" bold="true" box="[199,414,1482,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Internal anatomy.</emphasis>
|
||
Septa of segments 6/7–9/10 are thick, conical and interpenetrated. Round and thick gizzard in segment 6. A pair of oval calciferous glands are found in segment 12, with composite tubular structure (Kompositenschlauchtaschen), and lumen greatly irrigated with blood vessels that completely fill the interior spaces of the gland (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133996C9FFA0FF9D0EA6F98FA9744F20" box="[229,319,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,381,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[197,1391,381,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Glossoscolex (Glossoscolex) cardosoi, sp. nov. A. External view of the anterior portion, showing prostomium and muscular frontal segments. B. External view showing secondary annulation and the clitellar region, with the male pores in segment 17. C. External view of the clitellar zone of one individual with an abnormal male pore displaced to segment 18. D. Crosssection showing the internal structure of the calciferous gland of the holotype, with composite tubular structure, and lumen greatly irrigated with blood vessels that completely fill the interior spaces of the gland in segment 12. E. Typhlosole consisting of three simple thick but short blades." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744729/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oesophagus-intestine transition in segment 14 and typhlosole beginning in segment 14, consisting of three simple thick and short blades (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133996C9FFA0FF9D0C17F9E3AAE74F04" box="[596,684,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,381,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[197,1391,381,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Glossoscolex (Glossoscolex) cardosoi, sp. nov. A. External view of the anterior portion, showing prostomium and muscular frontal segments. B. External view showing secondary annulation and the clitellar region, with the male pores in segment 17. C. External view of the clitellar zone of one individual with an abnormal male pore displaced to segment 18. D. Crosssection showing the internal structure of the calciferous gland of the holotype, with composite tubular structure, and lumen greatly irrigated with blood vessels that completely fill the interior spaces of the gland in segment 12. E. Typhlosole consisting of three simple thick but short blades." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744729/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Intestinal caeca absent. Five pairs of lateral-oesphageal hearts in segments 7–11. One pair of holonephridia per segment. Ovaries and ovarian funnels in segment 13. One pair of seminal vesicles restricted to segment 12. Male sexual system metandric, testes and funnels in single midventral subesophageal sac in segment 11, with vas deferens beginning in segment 11, extending backwards, penetrating the copulatory chambers and exiting at the male pore in segment 17. Bean-shaped copulatory chamber in segment 17 (except in the specimen BRPR0439, where one is in 17 and the other in segment 18, following the male pore position displacement;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133996C9FFA0FF9D0F2FF88BA9AA4E3C" box="[364,481,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,381,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[197,1391,381,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Glossoscolex (Glossoscolex) cardosoi, sp. nov. A. External view of the anterior portion, showing prostomium and muscular frontal segments. B. External view showing secondary annulation and the clitellar region, with the male pores in segment 17. C. External view of the clitellar zone of one individual with an abnormal male pore displaced to segment 18. D. Crosssection showing the internal structure of the calciferous gland of the holotype, with composite tubular structure, and lumen greatly irrigated with blood vessels that completely fill the interior spaces of the gland in segment 12. E. Typhlosole consisting of three simple thick but short blades." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744729/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD8A4CFFA0FF9D0E84F8EFAB334EE4" blockId="4.[151,1437,510,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0E84F8EFA9784E00" bold="true" box="[199,307,1878,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
The cocoons are oblong and have a long strand on one side and a smaller strand on the other (cocoon on right in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133996C9FFA0FF9D0F50F8C3A9274EE4" box="[275,364,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,381,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[197,1391,381,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Glossoscolex (Glossoscolex) cardosoi, sp. nov. A. External view of the anterior portion, showing prostomium and muscular frontal segments. B. External view showing secondary annulation and the clitellar region, with the male pores in segment 17. C. External view of the clitellar zone of one individual with an abnormal male pore displaced to segment 18. D. Crosssection showing the internal structure of the calciferous gland of the holotype, with composite tubular structure, and lumen greatly irrigated with blood vessels that completely fill the interior spaces of the gland in segment 12. E. Typhlosole consisting of three simple thick but short blades." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744729/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
), and give rise to a single individual (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133996C9FFA0FF9D0D52F8C3AB2C4EE5" box="[785,871,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,381,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[197,1391,381,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Glossoscolex (Glossoscolex) cardosoi, sp. nov. A. External view of the anterior portion, showing prostomium and muscular frontal segments. B. External view showing secondary annulation and the clitellar region, with the male pores in segment 17. C. External view of the clitellar zone of one individual with an abnormal male pore displaced to segment 18. D. Crosssection showing the internal structure of the calciferous gland of the holotype, with composite tubular structure, and lumen greatly irrigated with blood vessels that completely fill the interior spaces of the gland in segment 12. E. Typhlosole consisting of three simple thick but short blades." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744729/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318D9C7FFA0FF9C0E84F827A8B74815" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD8A4CFFA0FF9C0E84F827A8B74815" blockId="4.[151,1437,510,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0E84F827AA9E4EC8" bold="true" box="[199,725,1950,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
|
||
Remarks.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02F1CFFFA0FF9D0F01F827AA3E4EC9" authority="Feijoo-Martínez & Brown, 2023" authorityName="Feijoo-Martínez & Brown" authorityYear="2023" box="[322,629,1950,1977]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Glossoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cardosoi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Glossoscolex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0F01F827A99C4EC9" bold="true" box="[322,471,1950,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Glossoscolex</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0FA4F827AA484EC8" bold="true" box="[487,515,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">G.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0C50F827AA3E4EC9" bold="true" box="[531,629,1950,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">cardosoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245EB25FFA0FF9D0C38F827AA9E4EC8" box="[635,725,1950,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is close to
|
||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0D11F826AB2D4EC9" box="[850,870,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02F1CFFFA0FF9D0D37F827AD7E4EC8" authority="Bartz & James, 2018" authorityName="Bartz & James" authorityYear="2018" box="[884,1333,1950,1977]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Glossoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riograndensis" subGenus="Glossoscolex">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0D3EF826ABDA4EC9" box="[893,913,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0DEBF827AC0F4EC8" box="[936,1092,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">riograndensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93F7BDFFA0FF9D0A08F826AD7E4EC8" author="Bartz, M. L. C. & James, S. W. & Steffen, G. P. K. & Antoniolli, Z. I. & Brown, G. G." box="[1099,1333,1950,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" pagination="548 - 561" refId="ref9516" refString="Bartz, M. L. C., James, S. W., Steffen, G. P. K., Antoniolli, Z. I. & Brown, G. G. (2018) New species of Glossoscolex (Clitellata: Glossoscolecidae) from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Zootaxa, 4496, 548 - 561. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4496.1.42" type="journal article" year="2018">Bartz & James, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rosário do Sul,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C644AEFFA0FF9D0EB7F87BA99A4EAC" box="[244,465,1986,2012]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315CADCFFA0FF9D0F9CF87BAA6E4EAC" box="[479,549,1986,2012]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0C2AF87AAA364EAD" box="[617,637,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02F1CFFFA0FF9D0CCCF87BAB294EAC" authorityName="Bartz & James" authorityYear="2018" box="[655,866,1986,2013]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Glossoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riograndensis" subGenus="Glossoscolex">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0CDBF87AAAE74EAD" box="[664,684,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0C85F87BAB294EAC" box="[710,866,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">riograndensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA0FF9D0D2FF87BAB8D4EAC" box="[876,966,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">pollulus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93F7BDFFA0FF9D0D93F87AAC8F4EAC" author="Bartz, M. L. C. & James, S. W. & Steffen, G. P. K. & Antoniolli, Z. I. & Brown, G. G." box="[976,1220,1986,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" pagination="548 - 561" refId="ref9516" refString="Bartz, M. L. C., James, S. W., Steffen, G. P. K., Antoniolli, Z. I. & Brown, G. G. (2018) New species of Glossoscolex (Clitellata: Glossoscolecidae) from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Zootaxa, 4496, 548 - 561. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4496.1.42" type="journal article" year="2018">Bartz & James, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Santa Maria,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C644AEFFA0FF9C0B37F87BA97749C1" country="Brazil" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="225" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315CADCFFA1FF9C0F04FF2EA9C649C1" box="[327,397,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) by the presence of a saddle-shaped clitellum, male pores in 17, but is separated by the presence of tubercula pubertatis, seminal vesicles restricted to segment 12 and the position and shape of the copulatory pouches, as well as the setal distances. In the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02F1CFFFA1FF9C0CD7FF66AAB54988" authorityName="RS" baseAuthorityName="Rosa" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[660,766,223,248]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Glossoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA1FF9C0CD7FF66AAB54988" box="[660,766,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">truncatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, only two other species have triple typhlosole like
|
||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA1FF9C0BC2FF66A966486D" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA1FF9C0BC2FF66ADDE4989" bold="true" box="[1409,1429,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02F1CFFFA1FF9C0ED4FEBBA966486D" authorityName="Feijoo-Martínez & Brown" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,301,258,285]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Glossoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cardosoi" subGenus="Glossoscolex">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA1FF9C0EE2FEBAA8FE486D" bold="true" box="[161,181,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA1FF9C0E88FEBBA966486D" bold="true" box="[203,301,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">cardosoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02F1CFFFA1FF9C0F78FEBAAAE3486D" authority="Bartz & James, 2018" authorityName="Bartz & James" authorityYear="2018" box="[315,680,259,285]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Glossoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pastivus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA1FF9C0F78FEBAA9F2486C" box="[315,441,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">G. pastivus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93F7BDFFA1FF9C0FFCFEBAAAE3486D" author="Bartz, M. L. C. & James, S. W. & Steffen, G. P. K. & Antoniolli, Z. I. & Brown, G. G." box="[447,680,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" pagination="548 - 561" refId="ref9516" refString="Bartz, M. L. C., James, S. W., Steffen, G. P. K., Antoniolli, Z. I. & Brown, G. G. (2018) New species of Glossoscolex (Clitellata: Glossoscolecidae) from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Zootaxa, 4496, 548 - 561. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4496.1.42" type="journal article" year="2018">Bartz & James, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02F1CFFFA1FF9C0C9EFEBAAC0C486D" authority="Bartz & James, 2018" authorityName="Bartz & James" authorityYear="2018" box="[733,1095,259,285]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Glossoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pampas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA1FF9C0C9EFEBAAB1E486C" box="[733,853,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">G. pampas</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93F7BDFFA1FF9C0D18FEBAAC0C486D" author="Bartz, M. L. C. & James, S. W. & Steffen, G. P. K. & Antoniolli, Z. I. & Brown, G. G." box="[859,1095,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" pagination="548 - 561" refId="ref9516" refString="Bartz, M. L. C., James, S. W., Steffen, G. P. K., Antoniolli, Z. I. & Brown, G. G. (2018) New species of Glossoscolex (Clitellata: Glossoscolecidae) from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Zootaxa, 4496, 548 - 561. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4496.1.42" type="journal article" year="2018">Bartz & James, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C644AEFFA1FF9C0A85FEBAADD2486D" box="[1222,1433,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Adult individuals are generally over
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA27A9FFA1FF9C0C6DFE9EAA394831" box="[558,626,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
long in the field, but preserved individuals measure from
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA27A9FFA1FF9C0AB7FE9FADD64831" box="[1268,1437,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="195.0" valueMax="240.0" valueMin="150.0">150 to 240 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133996C9FFA1FF9C0EDCFEF2A8A44815" box="[159,239,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,381,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[197,1391,381,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Glossoscolex (Glossoscolex) cardosoi, sp. nov. A. External view of the anterior portion, showing prostomium and muscular frontal segments. B. External view showing secondary annulation and the clitellar region, with the male pores in segment 17. C. External view of the clitellar zone of one individual with an abnormal male pore displaced to segment 18. D. Crosssection showing the internal structure of the calciferous gland of the holotype, with composite tubular structure, and lumen greatly irrigated with blood vessels that completely fill the interior spaces of the gland in segment 12. E. Typhlosole consisting of three simple thick but short blades." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744729/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |