181 lines
19 KiB
XML
181 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="5C4F8F242297E37BBAAF2B5E34F22B43" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1487.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5086787" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625847845429" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="MANLEY, DONALD G. & PITTS, JAMES P." docDate="2007" docId="0382CB48CB0BC235CEF6FA2EFD6AC3B6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01487p118.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1487 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1487.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dasymutilla arenivaga Mickel 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFBBB330CB1CC22DCE61FFEBFF88C124" masterDocTitle="Tropical and Subtropical Velvet Ants of the Genus Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) with Descriptions of 45 New Species" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698997635326" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD3F40C201EA8566A40406BA8546255F">
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<mods:title id="EE6B27C1AE3EA3E8B8681228F44805C2">Tropical and Subtropical Velvet Ants of the Genus Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) with Descriptions of 45 New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FD4AA92F7658B7018F9149C6601330EC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="449920C9F8E2DDAC1E418A76D0791AD0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="45311530157A81C289E560243A3B2C28">MANLEY, DONALD G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5ABFF2054F997269D27653A68ABE0163" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="09ABCADF23A05858B160FF0E3B1E65A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2A638091DB2D70758B86B4D2DA25FA75">PITTS, JAMES P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="081D003E26097E36AE6CCEFDB11EDE09">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FC6C4D74B448AFD2B8A467A802CF7D41">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CA52A3ACB3A80A7A9BC98F1E15F29482">
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<mods:date id="5DFF11998AA8566B0D76F11446653DEC">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="576F0F1840E6F81D9B354F7A2F260CEE">2007-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A14E238D6A2BDF6A18F6A178BF165C2F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5A607EA427B62528759D5A8AC086A46A">1487</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B115AEB2B06C1DAE67464DE73C1F510F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1487.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B659FD61D580BEFEFB399E13BC9311CA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="54DCE9CE2687468EBADA9B10B05C17DF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1487.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9F2236D69F6341AA17BC366AD90CC4EB" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0382CB48CB0BC235CEF6FA2EFD6AC3B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5086570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5086570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382CB48CB0BC235CEF6FA2EFD6AC3B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382CB48CB0BC235CEF6FA2EFD6AC3B6" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C33129D5CB0BC23ACEF6FA2EFD8EC4FB" box="[151,518,1477,1503]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B947A5ECB0BC23ACEF6FA2EFD8EC4FB" blockId="23.[151,518,1477,1503]" box="[151,518,1477,1503]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0DCCD32CB0BC23ACEF6FA2EFD8EC4FB" bold="true" box="[151,518,1477,1503]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B01DDCB0BC23ACEF6FA2EFD8EC4FB" authority="Mickel" authorityName="Mickel" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,518,1477,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenivaga">
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<emphasis id="B95FA64CCB0BC23ACEF6FA2EFD8EC4FB" bold="true" box="[151,518,1477,1503]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B95FA64CCB0BC23ACEF6FA2EFE21C4FB" bold="true" box="[151,425,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Dasymutilla arenivaga</emphasis>
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Mickel
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33129D5CB0BC23ACEF6F9FBFB09C7A3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B947A5ECB0BC23ACEF6F9FBFC7DC763" blockId="23.[151,1436,1552,1671]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B01DDCB0BC23ACEF6F9FBFDADC703" authority="Mickel, 1928" authorityName="Mickel" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,549,1552,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenivaga">
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<emphasis id="B95FA64CCB0BC23ACEF6F9FBFE03C703" box="[151,395,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Dasymutilla arenivaga</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B437003CB0BC23ACFF2F9FBFDADC703" box="[403,549,1552,1575]" collectingDate="1914-08-11" collectionCode="CUIC" collectorName="J. C. Bradley & No." country="United States of America" location="Desert" municipality="Coyote Wells" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA07AFCB0BC23ACFF2F9FBFDADC703" author="Mickel, C. E." box="[403,549,1552,1575]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 351" refId="ref96108" refString="Mickel, C. E. (1928) Biological and taxonomic investigations on the mutillid wasps. United States Museum Bulletin, 143, 1 - 351." type="journal article" year="1928">Mickel, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<collectingCountry id="F33C3ACECB0BC23ACC57F9FBFDE5C703" box="[566,621,1552,1575]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">U. S.</collectingCountry>
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Nat. Mus. Bull. 143:278.
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<typeStatus id="5490C4FCCB0BC23ACDE7F9FBFC61C703" box="[902,1001,1552,1575]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0E024CB0BC23ACA26F9FBFB53C703" box="[1095,1243,1552,1575]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Coyote Wells</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49EFB4BCCB0BC23ACA84F9FBFAC0C703" box="[1253,1352,1552,1575]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Colorado</collectingRegion>
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<location id="8EF42C85CB0BC23ACB31F9FBFA10C703" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382CB48CB0BC235CEF6FA2EFD6AC3B6:8EF42C85CB0BC23ACB31F9FBFA10C703" box="[1360,1432,1552,1575]" country="United States of America" municipality="Coyote Wells" name="Desert" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Colorado">Desert</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49EFB4BCCB0BC23ACEA6F9DBFEBEC763" box="[199,310,1584,1607]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FF955C9ECB0BC23ACF21F9DBFE78C763" box="[320,496,1584,1607]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1914-08-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFD1A576CB0BC23ACF21F9DBFE78C763" box="[320,496,1584,1607]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1914-08-11">August 11, 1914</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName id="26DE1F88CB0BC23ACC61F9DBFD04C763" box="[512,652,1584,1607]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. C. Bradley</collectorName>
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) (
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<collectorName id="26DE1F88CB0BC23ACCC3F9DBFD43C763" box="[674,715,1584,1607]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">No.</collectorName>
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760.1) [CUIC] (examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B947A5ECB0BC23ACEF6F9BBFB09C7A3" blockId="23.[151,1436,1552,1671]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B01DDCB0BC23ACEF6F9BBFDFCC743" authority="Mickel, 1928" authorityName="Mickel" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,628,1616,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalophthalma">
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<emphasis id="B95FA64CCB0BC23ACEF6F9BBFE5EC743" box="[151,470,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Dasymutilla megalophthalma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA07AFCB0BC23ACFBEF9BBFDFCC743" author="Mickel, C. E." box="[479,628,1616,1639]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 351" refId="ref96108" refString="Mickel, C. E. (1928) Biological and taxonomic investigations on the mutillid wasps. United States Museum Bulletin, 143, 1 - 351." type="journal article" year="1928">Mickel, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F33C3ACECB0BC23ACCEAF9BBFD4BC743" box="[651,707,1616,1639]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">U. S.</collectingCountry>
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Nat. Mus. Bull. 143:282.
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<typeStatus id="5490C4FCCB0BC23ACD88F9BBFBC4C743" box="[1001,1100,1616,1639]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male, Yuma County,
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<collectingRegion id="49EFB4BCCB0BC23ACB5EF9BBFA10C743" box="[1343,1432,1616,1639]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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, September, 1903 [AMNH] (examined). Synonymy:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA07AFCB0BC23ACC92F99BFBF5C7A3" author="Manley, D. G. & Yanega, D." box="[755,1149,1648,1671]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="127 - 130" refId="ref95890" refString="Manley, D. G. & Yanega, D. (2005) Synonymy of Dasymutilla arenivaga Mickel (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 81, 127 - 130." type="journal article" year="2005">Manley and Yanega (2005:127–130)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33129D5CB0BC235CEF6F953FD6AC3B6" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B947A5ECB0BC23ACEF6F953FB96C6BE" blockId="23.[151,1436,1720,2026]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B95FA64CCB0BC23ACEF6F953FE06C7F5" box="[151,398,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis of Female</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131066DBCB0BC23ACFFFF953FD95C7F6" box="[414,541,1720,1746]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="115.[151,238,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[231,1372,203,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-60@115.[190,1400,151,1799]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="PLATE 1. Male genitalia of Dasymutilla. A. D. atrata. B. D. baylegi. C. D. bimaculata. D. D. boharti. E. D. brazilia. F. D. chamela. G. D. chillcotti. H. D. fimbriata. I. D. guanacaste." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5086805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5086805/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Plate C1G</figureCitation>
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). Although the compound eyes are not as large relative to body size as for the males, they are larger than other species and can be used to diagnose this species, especially when used in combination with the coloration, in which the dorsum is clothed with yellowish to white setae, while the setae on terga III to VI are black, and the integument is entirely black. Also, the antennal scrobe is carinate dorsally, but the gena is ecarinate, and a scutellar scale is present. Although the female has the mesosoma appearing broad in some specimens, it is still longer than broad by actual measurement.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B947A5ECB0BC23ACEA7F843FCA6C6CE" blockId="23.[151,1436,1720,2026]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B95FA64CCB0BC23ACEA7F843FE29C6E5" box="[198,417,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis of Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131066DBCB0BC23ACFD0F843FDB9C6E6" box="[433,561,1960,1986]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="115.[151,238,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[231,1372,203,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-60@115.[190,1400,151,1799]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="PLATE 1. Male genitalia of Dasymutilla. A. D. atrata. B. D. baylegi. C. D. bimaculata. D. D. boharti. E. D. brazilia. F. D. chamela. G. D. chillcotti. H. D. fimbriata. I. D. guanacaste." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5086805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5086805/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Plate C1H</figureCitation>
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). The male is easily distinguished by the unusually large compound eyes and ocelli. Also, the setae are entirely orange and black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B947A5ECB04C235CEA7FF73FACAC196" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,658]" box="[198,1346,152,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B95FA64CCB04C235CEA7FF73FEDDC195" box="[198,341,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F33C3ACECB04C235CF0DFF73FE2FC196" box="[364,423,152,178]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49EFB4BCCB04C235CFD7FF73FD91C196" box="[438,537,152,178]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49EFB4BCCB04C235CC45FF73FD16C196" box="[548,670,152,178]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49EFB4BCCB04C235CCCBFF73FC81C196" box="[682,777,152,178]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nevada</collectingRegion>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="F33C3ACECB04C235CD7DFF73FCFDC196" box="[796,885,152,178]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49EFB4BCCB04C235CDE4FF73FBB6C196" box="[901,1086,152,178]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Baja California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49EFB4BCCB04C235CA28FF73FB2FC196" box="[1097,1191,152,178]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
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(?),
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<collectingRegion id="49EFB4BCCB04C235CABFFF73FABEC196" box="[1246,1334,152,178]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sonora</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B947A5ECB04C235CEA7FF2BFD28C00E" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B95FA64CCB04C235CEA7FF2BFEA5C1FD" box="[198,301,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The female of this species keys easily after the second couplet. If an error were made at couplet #2, it would key to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B01DDCB04C235CF18FF03FDA0C025" baseAuthorityName="Kohl" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[377,552,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blattoserica">
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<emphasis id="B95FA64CCB04C235CF18FF03FDA0C025" box="[377,552,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D. blattoserica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is easily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B01DDCB04C235CDFEFF03FBC7C025" baseAuthorityName="Kohl" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[927,1103,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blattoserica">
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<emphasis id="B95FA64CCB04C235CDFEFF03FBC7C025" box="[927,1103,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D. blattoserica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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not only by distribution, but also by having black setae on terga III to VI.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B947A5ECB04C235CEA7FED3FC77C086" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Two female specimens in the collection of the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History bear collection labels of
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<collectingRegion id="49EFB4BCCB04C235CF39FE8BFE31C05E" box="[344,441,352,378]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33C3ACECB04C235CFA7FE8BFDABC05E" box="[454,547,352,378]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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. It seems unlikely that this species is found that far south in
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<collectingCountry id="F33C3ACECB04C235CA88FE8BFACDC05E" box="[1257,1349,352,378]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, as that is far removed from the collection localities of all other known specimens.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B947A5ECB04C235CEA7FE5BFCFBC33E" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The unusually large compound eyes and ocelli separate the male of this species from all other known males, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B01DDCB04C235CF5EFE33FE46C0D5" authorityName="Mickel" authorityYear="1928" box="[319,462,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FA64CCB04C235CF5EFE33FE46C0D5" box="[319,462,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D. nocturna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is also found in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFB4BCCB04C235CC8AFE33FCEEC0D6" box="[747,870,472,498]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B01DDCB04C235CD95FE33FB0AC0D5" authorityName="Mickel" authorityYear="1928" box="[1012,1154,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FA64CCB04C235CD95FE33FB0AC0D5" box="[1012,1154,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D. nocturna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the setae white and black, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B01DDCB04C235CF0BFDEBFD8BC33D" authorityName="Mickel" authorityYear="1928" box="[362,515,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenivaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FA64CCB04C235CF0BFDEBFD8BC33D" box="[362,515,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D. arenivaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the setae are orange and black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B947A5ECB04C235CEA7FDC3FD6AC3B6" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Although this species is not commonly found in collections, more than a hundred specimens have been examined. The lack of specimens in collections seems more an artifact of its sand-dune habitat than actual rareness. Males can be attracted to lights at night.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |