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<document id="7C7FCA0C500D08CE7BF0CD37FC435F1F" ID-CLB-Dataset="8752" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.16" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dde87a19-79a2-44a3-8533-b8970944cb99" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4456831" ID-ZooBank="27E67BBB-DFD0-4A96-8269-9E1CB6153B83" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609326131882" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Salgado, Alexandre &amp; Ruiz, Gustavo R. S." docDate="2020" docId="03403F11FF89FF97538BFD6B08A2FACD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4899.1.16.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4899 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Marma femella" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="310" masterDocId="FF794769FF9EFF80531CFFE40C1AFF88" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Marma Simon, 1902 (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini)" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="310" updateTime="1698848557116" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="29F89B61F6E6F6C28E9ADE4EE160C65F">
<mods:title id="6A33829A4A28EB74C33495AB2166B3AB">Taxonomic revision of Marma Simon, 1902 (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0E4AAE07CDDDC0A058917BF2EFCB1B60" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="54E6D4A4ABB67ABF1FF6E51551741BA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BE63B8762CA9DFA4963CF9BEB101E97D">Salgado, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9DBD403FCEA2E68C4161694B4D5E4F80" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9562-403X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7BA0CF63487C7A32EF97FBEEDA8A0575">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, PA, Brazil Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0D1263FBF31C7ACD66A6F17F30F0A66" type="email">alexandre.salgado.souza@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F87A819F9DECDD0531A58E9796B4898D">Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="61EB9CC482B36B604751A47C56438385" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7326-7000</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="737CF2ED194EFB4A3A3A1DA1F4662CAF">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9FF4118030509F7F3B92EFF49422192F" type="email">gustavoruiz86@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="07307A3014F5DBDF7AF3383B8DD7D7F8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="101FE832800ABEF294925C3044EB4726">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0ECC936C93D1974E6EA3BFFE8F4C9518">2020-12-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2730A2319E6DD50D2B70BB4185044C83">4899</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03403F11FF89FF97538BFD6B08A2FACD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456861" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177010989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4456861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03403F11FF89FF97538BFD6B08A2FACD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03403F11FF89FF97538BFD6B08A2FACD" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">
<subSubSection id="C3F3DD8CFF89FF97538BFD6B0E5FFD20" box="[151,581,654,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF89FF97538BFD6B0E5FFD20" blockId="23.[151,581,654,717]" box="[151,581,654,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">
<heading id="D01E396BFF89FF97538BFD6B0E5FFD20" bold="true" box="[151,581,654,681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF89FF97538BFD6B0E5FFD20" ID-CoL="3Y7VT" authority="(Caporiacco, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Caporiacco" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[151,581,654,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femella">
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF97538BFD6B0E5FFD20" bold="true" box="[151,581,654,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF97538BFD6B0D48FD21" bold="true" box="[151,338,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Marma femella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF89FF97527DFD6A0E27FD20" author="Caporiacco, L. di" box="[353,573,654,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" pagination="265 - 448" refId="ref28861" refString="Caporiacco, L. di (1955) Estudios sobre los aracnidos de Venezuela. 2 a parte: Araneae. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 1, 265 - 448." type="journal article" year="1955">Caporiacco, 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3F3DD8CFF89FF97538BFD570959FCA6" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF89FF97538BFD570D0DFD45" blockId="23.[151,581,654,717]" box="[151,279,690,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF89FF97538BFD570D0DFD45" box="[151,279,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,271,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-41@63.[151,1435,237,1571]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 58. Epigyne/vulva, A–C, E–K ventral, D dorsal [A Marma baeri Simon, 1902; B M. linae sp. nov.; C M. abaira sp. nov.; D M. femella (Caporiacco, 1955); E M. pipa sp. nov.; F M. wesolowskae sp. nov.; G M. nigritarsis (Simon, 1900); H M. sinuosa sp. nov.; I M. argentina (Mello-Leitão, 1941); J M. rosea (Mello-Leitão, 1941); K M. spelunca sp. nov.]. Colors represent homologous structures; arrow in D shows hypothetical position of secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456981/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Figure 58D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF89FF97538BFD130959FCA6" blockId="23.[151,1436,759,845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF97538BFD130DAFFC87" box="[151,437,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Pseudoamphidraus femellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF89FF9752A7FD130EBAFC87" author="Caporiacco, L. di" box="[443,672,759,783]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" pagination="265 - 448" refId="ref28861" refString="Caporiacco, L. di (1955) Estudios sobre los aracnidos de Venezuela. 2 a parte: Araneae. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 1, 265 - 448." type="journal article" year="1955">Caporiacco, 1955: 422</bibRefCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="545230A5FF89FF9751B1FD130F17FC87" box="[685,781,759,783]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9DEF458EFF89FF97500FFD1C0F32FC87" box="[787,808,760,783]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
:
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF97502FFD130FC3FC87" bold="true" box="[819,985,759,783]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">
<collectingCountry id="F3FECE97FF89FF97502FFD130FCFFC87" box="[819,981,759,783]" name="Venezuela" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF9750C3FD1C089EFC87" box="[991,1156,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Distrito Federal</emphasis>
: La Pecha, Isla Los Frailes, leg. Marcuzzi,
<date id="FF57A8C7FF89FF975243FCF20DA4FCA6" box="[351,446,790,814]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" value="1948-12">XII.1948</date>
, deposited in MUCV 710—not examined); transferred by
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF89FF975711FCF20917FCA6" author="Ruiz, G. R. S. &amp; Brescovit, A. D." box="[1037,1293,790,814]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" pagination="753 - 760" refId="ref29386" refString="Ruiz, G. R. S. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2005) Notes on the Venezuelan jumping spiders described by Caporiacco (Araneae, Salticidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22 (3), 753 - 760. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752005000300036" type="journal article" year="2005">Ruiz &amp; Brescovit (2005)</bibRefCitation>
: 754.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3F3DD8CFF89FF97538BFCD1098DFB89" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF89FF97538BFCD10EDEFCC5" blockId="23.[151,1436,759,845]" box="[151,708,820,845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABF9A929FF89FF97538BFCD10EDEFCC5" box="[151,708,820,845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">
<treatmentCitation id="0A48A816FF89FF97538BFCD10E7AFCC4" author="Ruiz, G. R. S. &amp; Brescovit, A. D." box="[151,608,820,845]" page="754" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" year="2005">
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF89FF97538BFCD10E7AFCC4" ID-CoL="3Y7VT" authority=": Ruiz &amp; Brescovit 2005: 754" authorityName=": Ruiz &amp; Brescovit" authorityPageNumber="754" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,608,820,845]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femella">
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF97538BFCD10D29FCC4" box="[151,307,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Marma femella</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF89FF97525CFCD00E7AFCC4" author="Ruiz, G. R. S. &amp; Brescovit, A. D." box="[320,608,820,845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" pagination="753 - 760" refId="ref29386" refString="Ruiz, G. R. S. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2005) Notes on the Venezuelan jumping spiders described by Caporiacco (Araneae, Salticidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22 (3), 753 - 760. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752005000300036" type="journal article" year="2005">Ruiz &amp; Brescovit 2005: 754</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 3–4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF89FF97538BFC9F098DFB89" blockId="23.[151,1437,891,1350]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF97538BFC9F0CCCFC1D" bold="true" box="[151,214,891,917]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Note.</emphasis>
We did not get in contact with the MUCV again, and therefore, for this study, the
<typeStatus id="545230A5FF89FF975777FC9F08D7FC1D" box="[1131,1229,891,917]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF89FF9757EEFC9F0973FC1D" ID-CoL="3Y7VT" authorityName=": Ruiz &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2005" box="[1266,1385,891,917]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femella">
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF9757EEFC9F0973FC1D" box="[1266,1385,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">M. femella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not re-examined. The
<typeStatus id="545230A5FF89FF97528CFC7B0DE8FC31" box="[400,498,927,953]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was already examined by
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF89FF97503CFC7B0820FC31" author="Ruiz, G. R. S. &amp; Brescovit, A. D." box="[800,1082,926,953]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" pagination="753 - 760" refId="ref29386" refString="Ruiz, G. R. S. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2005) Notes on the Venezuelan jumping spiders described by Caporiacco (Araneae, Salticidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22 (3), 753 - 760. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752005000300036" type="journal article" year="2005">Ruiz &amp; Brescovit (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, who provided good diagnostic illustrations. Herein we provided a modified drawing of the cleared epigyne (
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF89FF975716FC270869FC55" box="[1034,1139,962,989]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,271,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-41@63.[151,1435,237,1571]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 58. Epigyne/vulva, A–C, E–K ventral, D dorsal [A Marma baeri Simon, 1902; B M. linae sp. nov.; C M. abaira sp. nov.; D M. femella (Caporiacco, 1955); E M. pipa sp. nov.; F M. wesolowskae sp. nov.; G M. nigritarsis (Simon, 1900); H M. sinuosa sp. nov.; I M. argentina (Mello-Leitão, 1941); J M. rosea (Mello-Leitão, 1941); K M. spelunca sp. nov.]. Colors represent homologous structures; arrow in D shows hypothetical position of secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456981/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Fig. 58D</figureCitation>
), based on the drawing of
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF89FF97538BFC030DAAFB89" author="Ruiz, G. R. S. &amp; Brescovit, A. D." box="[151,432,998,1025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" pagination="753 - 760" refId="ref29386" refString="Ruiz, G. R. S. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2005) Notes on the Venezuelan jumping spiders described by Caporiacco (Araneae, Salticidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22 (3), 753 - 760. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752005000300036" type="journal article" year="2005">Ruiz &amp; Brescovit (2005)</bibRefCitation>
. The positions of the Bennett’s glands and the secondary spermathecae remain unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3F3DD8CFF89FF9753DBFBEE0915FB75" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF89FF9753DBFBEE0915FB75" blockId="23.[151,1437,891,1350]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF9753DBFBEE0DB9FBAC" bold="true" box="[199,419,1034,1060]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Revised diagnosis.</emphasis>
Among all currently known females of the genus,
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF89FF9750F6FBEF0878FBAD" authorityName=": Ruiz &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2005" box="[1002,1122,1035,1061]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femella">
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF9750F6FBEF0878FBAD" box="[1002,1122,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">M. femella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF89FF975626FBEF0986FBAD" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[1338,1436,1035,1061]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baeri">
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF975626FBEF0986FBAD" box="[1338,1436,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">M. baeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF89FF9753BCFBCB0CE3FBC2" box="[160,249,1071,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[151,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Female of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador (QCAZ). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D cleared epigyne/vulva (C ventral, cleared; D details of secondary spermathecae, dorsal). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fertilization duct; e—embolus shaft (broken inside the duct); PS—Primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456849/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF89FF975221FBCB0DAAFBC1" authority="Salgado &amp; Ruiz, 2020" authorityName="Salgado &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2020" box="[317,432,1071,1097]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF975221FBCB0DAAFBC1" box="[317,432,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">M. abaira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF9752A5FBCB0E0FFBC1" bold="true" box="[441,533,1071,1097]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2AEEF6EFF89FF9752A5FBCB0E0FFBC1" box="[441,533,1071,1097]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF89FF97513BFBCB0E66FBC1" box="[551,636,1071,1097]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-172@21.[151,1435,597,1832]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Female holotype of Marma abaira sp. nov. (UFMG 15049). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral). C–D cleared epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D dorsal).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fer- tilization duct; PS—Primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456889/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Figs 18</figureCitation>
C–D) by having the copulatory openings far from each other and the copulatory ducts not encircling the primary spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF89FF97503AFBB70F8BFBE5" box="[806,913,1106,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,271,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-41@63.[151,1435,237,1571]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 58. Epigyne/vulva, A–C, E–K ventral, D dorsal [A Marma baeri Simon, 1902; B M. linae sp. nov.; C M. abaira sp. nov.; D M. femella (Caporiacco, 1955); E M. pipa sp. nov.; F M. wesolowskae sp. nov.; G M. nigritarsis (Simon, 1900); H M. sinuosa sp. nov.; I M. argentina (Mello-Leitão, 1941); J M. rosea (Mello-Leitão, 1941); K M. spelunca sp. nov.]. Colors represent homologous structures; arrow in D shows hypothetical position of secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456981/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Figs 58A</figureCitation>
, C–D). However,
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF89FF975747FBB708CBFBE5" authorityName=": Ruiz &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2005" box="[1115,1233,1107,1133]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femella">
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF975747FBB708CBFBE5" box="[1115,1233,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">M. femella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF89FF9757FDFBB7095CFBE5" box="[1249,1350,1106,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,271,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-41@63.[151,1435,237,1571]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 58. Epigyne/vulva, A–C, E–K ventral, D dorsal [A Marma baeri Simon, 1902; B M. linae sp. nov.; C M. abaira sp. nov.; D M. femella (Caporiacco, 1955); E M. pipa sp. nov.; F M. wesolowskae sp. nov.; G M. nigritarsis (Simon, 1900); H M. sinuosa sp. nov.; I M. argentina (Mello-Leitão, 1941); J M. rosea (Mello-Leitão, 1941); K M. spelunca sp. nov.]. Colors represent homologous structures; arrow in D shows hypothetical position of secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456981/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Fig. 58D</figureCitation>
) can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF89FF97526EFB930DC9FB19" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[370,467,1143,1169]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baeri">
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF97526EFB930DC9FB19" box="[370,467,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">M. baeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having elliptical primary spermathecae (the initial region is dilated and the end region is narrow in
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF89FF975246FB7F0DA0FB3D" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[346,442,1179,1205]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baeri">
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF975246FB7F0DA0FB3D" box="[346,442,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">M. baeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF89FF9752D4FB7F0E3BFB3D" box="[456,545,1179,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[151,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Female of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador (QCAZ). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D cleared epigyne/vulva (C ventral, cleared; D details of secondary spermathecae, dorsal). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fertilization duct; e—embolus shaft (broken inside the duct); PS—Primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456849/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF89FF975131FB7E0E78FB3D" box="[557,610,1178,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,271,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-41@63.[151,1435,237,1571]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 58. Epigyne/vulva, A–C, E–K ventral, D dorsal [A Marma baeri Simon, 1902; B M. linae sp. nov.; C M. abaira sp. nov.; D M. femella (Caporiacco, 1955); E M. pipa sp. nov.; F M. wesolowskae sp. nov.; G M. nigritarsis (Simon, 1900); H M. sinuosa sp. nov.; I M. argentina (Mello-Leitão, 1941); J M. rosea (Mello-Leitão, 1941); K M. spelunca sp. nov.]. Colors represent homologous structures; arrow in D shows hypothetical position of secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456981/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">58A</figureCitation>
). Also,
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF89FF9751A9FB7F0F31FB3D" authorityName=": Ruiz &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2005" box="[693,811,1179,1205]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femella">
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF9751A9FB7F0F31FB3D" box="[693,811,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">M. femella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF89FF975745FB7F08D2FB3D" authority="Salgado &amp; Ruiz, 2020" authorityName="Salgado &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2020" box="[1113,1224,1179,1205]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF975745FB7F08D2FB3D" box="[1113,1224,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">M. abaira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF9757D2FB7F093DFB3D" bold="true" box="[1230,1319,1179,1205]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2AEEF6EFF89FF9757D2FB7F093DFB3D" box="[1230,1319,1179,1205]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by having the copulatory openings placed more posteriorly, the copulatory ducts more arched and the primary spermathecae projected to the external lateral side (anteriorly projected in
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF89FF975024FB070FB2FB75" authority="Salgado &amp; Ruiz, 2020" authorityName="Salgado &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2020" box="[824,936,1251,1277]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF975024FB070FB2FB75" box="[824,936,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">M. abaira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF9750B3FB070812FB75" bold="true" box="[943,1032,1251,1277]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2AEEF6EFF89FF9750B3FB070812FB75" box="[943,1032,1251,1277]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF89FF97570BFB070872FB75" box="[1047,1128,1251,1277]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-172@21.[151,1435,597,1832]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Female holotype of Marma abaira sp. nov. (UFMG 15049). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral). C–D cleared epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D dorsal).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fer- tilization duct; PS—Primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456889/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Figs 18</figureCitation>
C–D, 58C–D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3F3DD8CFF89FF9753DBFAE20EB6FAA9" box="[199,684,1286,1313]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF89FF9753DBFAE20EB6FAA9" blockId="23.[151,1437,891,1350]" box="[199,684,1286,1313]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF9753DBFAE20D43FAA8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1286,1312]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Description.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF89FF975293FAE30EB2FAA9" author="Ruiz, G. R. S. &amp; Brescovit, A. D." box="[399,680,1286,1313]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" pagination="753 - 760" refId="ref29386" refString="Ruiz, G. R. S. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2005) Notes on the Venezuelan jumping spiders described by Caporiacco (Araneae, Salticidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22 (3), 753 - 760. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752005000300036" type="journal article" year="2005">Ruiz &amp; Brescovit (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3F3DD8CFF89FF9753DBFACE08A2FACD" box="[199,1208,1322,1350]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF89FF9753DBFACE08A2FACD" blockId="23.[151,1437,891,1350]" box="[199,1208,1322,1350]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF9753DBFACE0D7BFACC" bold="true" box="[199,353,1322,1348]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="545230A5FF89FF97517CFACF0E8AFACD" box="[608,656,1323,1349]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<collectingRegion id="492D40E5FF89FF9751E6FACF0FB6FACD" box="[762,940,1323,1349]" country="Venezuela" name="Distrito Capital" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Distrito Capital</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3FECE97FF89FF9750ABFACF0836FACE" box="[951,1068,1323,1350]" name="Venezuela" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF89FF97575EFACF08B1FACD" box="[1090,1195,1322,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-24@64.[151,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 59. Maps of South America showing records of Marma species (A species previously described; B new species). Record from the state of Amazonas (Brazil) in Fig. 59A is taken from Zhang &amp; Maddison (2015)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456983/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Fig. 59A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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