180 lines
14 KiB
XML
180 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.85.927" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bcaf3680-1848-43d5-9417-9552a378de9f" ID-PMC="PMC3082991" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-85-1" ID-PubMed="21594094" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-85-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 85" ModsDocTitle="The genus Hygrocrates Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988 (Araneae, Dysderidae) in Turkey" checkinTime="1451250761595" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kunt, Kadir Bogac, Yagmur, Ersen Aydin, Oezkuetuek, Recep Sulhi & Kaya, Rahsen S." docDate="2011" docId="BD16EC69974A0929E9E375BEB6784E7E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 85: 1-16" docOrigin="ZooKeys 85" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.85.927" docTitle="Hygrocrates deelemanus Kunt & Yagmur, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFBCE315C92AFFD4FFD9E85CFFCFFFF0" masterDocTitle="The genus Hygrocrates Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988 (Araneae, Dysderidae) in Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1668167318148" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Hygrocrates Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988 (Araneae, Dysderidae) in Turkey</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kunt, Kadir Bogac</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yagmur, Ersen Aydin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oezkuetuek, Recep Sulhi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kaya, Rahsen S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>85</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>16</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.85.927</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.85.927</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-85-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361484" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3EBEFEC5-1A65-480F-BAB1-954463DCFC5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD16EC69974A0929E9E375BEB6784E7E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3EBEFEC5-1A65-480F-BAB1-954463DCFC5C" authority="Kunt & Yagmur" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Hygrocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hygrocrates deelemanus" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemanus">
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Hygrocrates deelemanus Kunt &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Yağmur">Yagmur</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 2213537
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material Examined:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Holotype ♂ (SMF) Antalya Province, Alanya District,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Taşatan">Tasatan</normalizedToken>
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Plateau [36°38'33.20"N, 32°4'44.40"E], 09.I.2010, leg. K.B.Kunt. Paratypes: 1♀ (abdomen heavily damaged during dissection) (SMF), 1♂ (cKBK) same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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The male palp of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Hygrocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hygrocrates deelemanus" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemanus">Hygrocrates deelemanus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is most similar to that of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Hygrocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hygrocrates lycaoniae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycaoniae">Hygrocrates lycaoniae</taxonomicName>
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. Bulbal apophyses are shorter than the embolus in both species. However, the transition between the bulbus and distal continuation is more abrupt in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Hygrocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hygrocrates deelemanus" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemanus">Hygrocrates deelemanus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., clearly curved over 90°, whereas it is more gradual in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Hygrocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hygrocrates lycaoniae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycaoniae">Hygrocrates lycaoniae</taxonomicName>
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. In the vulva, the proximalmost part of the spermathecae is larger and wider than in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Hygrocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hygrocrates lycaoniae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycaoniae">Hygrocrates lycaoniae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
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2.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Hygrocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hygrocrates deelemanus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemanus">Hygrocrates deelemanus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (Holotype ♂); scale line: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Figures 3-10.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Hygrocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hygrocrates deelemanus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemanus">Hygrocrates deelemanus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 3 (♂), 7 (♀) carapace, dorsal view 4 (♂), 8 (♀) ditto, anterior view 5 (♂), 9 (♀) ditto, lateral view 6 (♂), 10 (♀) ditto, ventral view. Scale lines: (3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10) 0.5 mm; (4, 8) 0.25 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="derivatio nominis">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Derivatio nominis:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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The specific name is given in honour of Dr. Christa L. Deeleman-Reinhold, a prominent Netherlander arachnologist who described the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Hygrocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hygrocrates" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hygrocrates</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="measurements (holotype ♂ / paratype ♀)">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Measurements (Holotype ♂ / Paratype ♀):</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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AL 3.84 /?; CL 2.76 / 3.04; CWmax 2.28 / 2.40; CWmin 1.40 / 1.76; AMEd 0.16 / 0.19; PLEd 0.12 / 0.14; PMEd 0.10
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">/</pageBreakToken>
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0.11; ChF 0.77 / 0.82; ChG 0.46 / 0.52; ChL 1.20 / 1.50. Leg measurements are given in Table 1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Carapace hexagonal-shaped, reddish brown, surface of carapace with small dark shallow depressions. Cephalic region dark brownish, narrow and clearly higher than thoracic region (Figs 2, 3, 5, 7, 9). Chilum triangular-shaped, distinct, coloured as carapace and chelicerae and broader in females (Figs 4, 8). Fovea short, straight and longitudinal (Figs 2, 3, 7). AME, PLE and PME closely grouped. Distance of AME-PLE shorter than PLE-PME. AME separated (Figs 4, 8). Labium, gnathocoxae and chelicerae brown. Labium and gnathocoxae covered with dark hairs; more densely so on gnathocoxae. Labium wider at the base. Gnathocoxae rounded laterally,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
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inwardly notched tips and blackish along the margins. Sternal border of gnathocoxae pentagonal-shaped, cheliceral region arrow-shaped with blunt tip (Figs 6, 10).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chelicerae brownish with darker tubercules; basally broader in females and laterally swollen (Figs 4, 8). Cheliceral groove with four teeth: retromargin with four teeth, including one small and one large tooth at the base of the groove (Fig. 11). Sternum and abdomen yellowish brown, with thin blackish hairs over the entire surfaces. Legs yellowish brown. Palps and legs I and II darker than legs III and IV. Leg length formula: Leg I> Leg IV> Leg II> Leg III. Tarsi with two claws and claw tufts. All tarsi with fine tarsal scopulae. Legs III and IV with metatarsal scopulae (Figs 12-15). Coxae without spines. Details of leg spination are given in Table 2.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Palpal</pageBreakToken>
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organ with pyriform bulbus and hook-shaped (tapering towards the tip) embolus. Bulbal apophyses are more strongly sclerotized than the embolus (Figs 16-19). Vulva with two parts: anterior diverticulum and posterior diverticulum (Fig. 20). Anterior diverticulum consists of a dorsal arch with spermathecae which have two parts (distalmost and proximalmost parts), a large membranous sac (clearly visible in dorsal view) and widened twisted lateral membranes (Fig. 21). Posterior diverticulum consists of a central valve with a transverse bar, a wide membranous sac and a couple of small lateral membranous pockets (Fig. 20).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Figure 11. Cheliceral teeth of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Hygrocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hygrocrates deelemanus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemanus">Hygrocrates deelemanus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Figures 12-15. Tarsal and metatarsal scopulae of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Hygrocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hygrocrates deelemanus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemanus">Hygrocrates deelemanus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (♂), 12 leg I, 13 leg II, 14 leg III, 15 leg IV. Scale lines: 0.25 mm
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Figures 16-19. Male palp of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Hygrocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hygrocrates deelemanus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemanus">Hygrocrates deelemanus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Abbreviations: Apa apophysisa Apb apophysisb E embolus. Scale line: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Figures 20-21. Vulva of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Hygrocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hygrocrates deelemanus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemanus">Hygrocrates deelemanus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 20 dorsal view 21 ventral view. Abbreviations: Ad anterior diverticulum Pd posterior diverticulum Sp spermatheca dps distalmost part of spermatheca pps proximalmost part of spermatheca da dorsal arch cv central valve tb transverse bar ps membranous sac lms large membranous sac tlm twisted lateral membranes. Scale lines: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="B28044F70275A8FF3388D636713F60BB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B28044F70275A8FF3388D636713F60BB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Table 1. Leg measurements of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Hygrocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hygrocrates deelemanus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemanus">Hygrocrates deelemanus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<table pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">(Holotype ♂ / Paratype ♀)</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Fe</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Pa</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Ti</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Me</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Ta</th>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |