treatments-xml/data/9A/58/47/9A58478F8AA251C58359DBB42C73948E.xml

<document id="97DE954ED8A31EA1F9213149320599DD" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.107.125571" ID-publisher-id="125571" URI-arpha="979C109D-160D-5C06-9FD4-817AB70D4D34" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1723557945978" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ma, Yuan-Hao, Liu, Ping, Chai, Hong-Mei, Zeng, Min, Guo, Yi-Yun, Chen, Wei-Min &amp; Zhao, Yong-Chang" docDate="2024" docId="9A58478F8AA251C58359DBB42C73948E" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 107: 327-350" docOrigin="MycoKeys 107" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/125571/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Calocera multiramosa Y. H. Ma, W. M. Chen &amp; Y. C. Zhao 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="350" masterDocId="979C109D160D5C069FD4817AB70D4D34" masterDocTitle="Campanophyllum microsporum (Agaricales, Agaricomycetes), Calocera multiramosa, and Dacrymyces naematelioides (Dacrymycetales, Dacrymycetes), three new species from Yunnan Province, southwestern China" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="327" pageNumber="327" updateTime="1723558053500" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="18AD29B0BB7E251253F38B591A937B22">Campanophyllum microsporum (Agaricales, Agaricomycetes), Calocera multiramosa, and Dacrymyces naematelioides (Dacrymycetales, Dacrymycetes), three new species from Yunnan Province, southwestern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8C9EA1E6551E6680E7F8F4F37DCC229">Ma, Yuan-Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6097CE63DBAC3EB9D6144CABA61C3AE">Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China &amp; Yunnan Provincial Key Lab of Agricultural Biotechnology, Kunming 650205, China &amp; Key Lab of Southwestern Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Kunming 650205, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="497E330AE816509D79E739EAB396C6BC">Liu, Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="01CA9EA54264096AC5BB53795419149E">Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China &amp; Yunnan Provincial Key Lab of Agricultural Biotechnology, Kunming 650205, China &amp; Key Lab of Southwestern Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Kunming 650205, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0553A32A1E2FB6E8F344B18CA20F4BCD">Chai, Hong-Mei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4EABA71722199D2861DB36630E197A4">Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China &amp; Yunnan Provincial Key Lab of Agricultural Biotechnology, Kunming 650205, China &amp; Key Lab of Southwestern Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Kunming 650205, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD79BC992B7829129F12C99555B3B5D3">Zeng, Min</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2FE20B8185DC718F5DEC34E07D3AB56C">Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China &amp; Yunnan Provincial Key Lab of Agricultural Biotechnology, Kunming 650205, China &amp; Key Lab of Southwestern Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Kunming 650205, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5641FC266D808555EF4B76D002C4E468">Guo, Yi-Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="85C70D82A6B13358D9EE03E230B5BE5F">Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China &amp; Yunnan Provincial Key Lab of Agricultural Biotechnology, Kunming 650205, China &amp; Key Lab of Southwestern Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Kunming 650205, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="45AF58752FF7310DA55D8108D2049071">Chen, Wei-Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B70F7493D77E79E6094F0F7C2306F2D">Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China &amp; Yunnan Provincial Key Lab of Agricultural Biotechnology, Kunming 650205, China &amp; Key Lab of Southwestern Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Kunming 650205, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="30FD8C35A1D1EE5A49648336B65B09CF">Zhao, Yong-Chang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EDA0E4C550C25F59BFAE11F90CCF3136">Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China &amp; Yunnan Provincial Key Lab of Agricultural Biotechnology, Kunming 650205, China &amp; Key Lab of Southwestern Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Kunming 650205, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="9B3F0085FA7B3550919EB237F2F706CD">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="E17255E654B803F32AB33D71E3784A05" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BFC77F0C65B865B79762E83642C2B99B">
<taxonomicName id="37BF4F0ED3731E710C51E137EBFE6983" authority="Y. H. Ma, W. M. Chen &amp; Y. C. Zhao" authorityName="Y. H. Ma, W. M. Chen &amp; Y. C. Zhao" authorityYear="2024" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Calocera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="multiramosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="50C16748AD8B442BA3AB6A3EDA0B2D0D" italics="true">Calocera multiramosa</emphasis>
Y. H. Ma, W. M. Chen &amp; Y. C. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CE56FF5149115FE58C8FA1226474BE2B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFE6DB120FDD4C16E0E2CEAEFE3CB9E0" type="description">
<paragraph id="0094A7A8611EB11663C591E779322B1E">
<figureCitation id="45CF8EE2F74705A4026D7E00593E04BD" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Basidiomata of Calocera multiramosa A HKAS 133171 (Holotype) B HKAS 133172 C HKAS 133173. Photos by Y. H. Ma. Scale bars: 3 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.107.125571.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112662">Figs 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="380292BB605381A451E8C803994701AB" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Microscopic structures of Calocera multiramosa in Congo red (Holotype HKAS 133171) A, B basidiospores C germinating basidiospores D probasidia, developing basidia and hyphidia E abnormal developing basidia with septa and geminations. Photos by Y. H. Ma. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.107.125571.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112663">7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="43A204532F6F07F5F5D7D07EE6749BF2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Microscopic structures of Calocera multiramosa in Congo red (Holotype HKAS 133171) A marginal hyphae B internal hyphae C subhymenial hyphae, probasidia, developing basidia, and hyphidia. Photos by Y. H. Ma. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.107.125571.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112664">8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUVAK" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2ECE7ED83552A1359676A58E38D8F1D0">
<heading id="1F8B655430D81A42846C013CF5494B2D" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272FA377FE4C0ADB88CB306C73E14014">
<taxonomicName id="0B77CE6FBF94CCAB724B8354D17CFFC7" authorityName="Y. H. Ma, W. M. Chen &amp; Y. C. Zhao" authorityYear="2024" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Calocera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="multiramosa">
<emphasis id="6ADEA7F87F380AF10667A8E64D8C4883" italics="true">Calocera multiramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other species of the genus by yellowish to orange basidiomata, dendroid and dichotomously branches, branched, smooth, thin-walled marginal hyphae (2.0–4.8 µm), branched, thin-walled internal hyphae (2.9–10.0 µm), cylindrical to clavate basidia (36.5–52.5 × 4.0–6.0 µm), 1–5 - septate, navicular or reniform basidiospores (10.4–16.7 × 5.2–7.4 µm), occurrence in a deciduous or coniferous forest, occasionally scattered habit on standing timber.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFWAK" type="material">
<paragraph id="143D70E3315D7CA01F1E06CF8CB2AD4D">
<heading id="11CF4F3FB99CA06860A79AB3C1B7611D" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="41684EE41C3AB863C9C834FA2D853799">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC1B88B0FBE7656422E782D081E00850">
<collectingCountry id="91AA6FB8D47F62B34B61BE41F62B91DE" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="0555641CD911B153B7FFADFAA22427A8" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
: Shangri-La County, Pudacuo National Park (
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOWAK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[99.950500,27.843500]}">
<geoCoordinate id="CE75041ACF65EC3BD6BA9755BA852C5D" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="50.61" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="27.8435">27 ° 50.61 ' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="426EC211764BC145D4DAAB2C6F0447E9" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="57.03" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="99.9505">99 ° 57.03 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, elev. 
<quantity id="818DE08586EEDC17D65C489C7B0DDE03" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</quantity>
), on standing timber, 
<date id="A504D1A899C208CE920708D0BC78E5BB" value="2020-08-17">17 August 2020</date>
, Yuan-Hao Ma, Hong-Mei Chai &amp; Wei-Min Chen (
<typeStatus id="60FB44E7B5B1D84EE5EC097C6D9FC86C" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETWAK" xlink_title="Herbarium of Cryptogams, Kunming Institute of Botany of the Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="6B4A79679689C89919D62AB5FC6FECAD" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" type="">HKAS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
133171!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXWAK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DF41B9573D6EA89AFB43B77CA8BA760B">
<heading id="5E1D0F8F6B92E3AF963A4394225444FB" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D7C104E363C9B16A9A7E622F8858755">
The epithet 
<taxonomicName id="D3E765C72E3C47B11453319AE65F067E" authorityName="Y. H. Ma, W. M. Chen &amp; Y. C. Zhao" authorityYear="2024" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Calocera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="multiramosa">
“ 
<emphasis id="621FBF1AD69EBB81E0967DB4672B90DB" italics="true">multiramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to abundant branches of basidiomata.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGXAK" type="description">
<paragraph id="F019C01F0300E6C5C9FC77AA64CD9729">
<heading id="60DE2C9964E6FD5699B02BF1C6EA0740" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B851CA906A448A00415FE9EFE06E1D9">
Basidiomata stipitate, fasciculate, usually geminate, occasionally scattered, gelatinous, 1.5–4.0 cm in height, tough, dendroid and dichotomously branched, cylindrical or flattened, surface smooth, yellowish to orange (5 B 8, 6 A 8, 6 B 7–8), 
<quantity id="86D4C5D126F96B309E0E6598CCF9B855" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter at the upper branching part. Marginal hyphae on sterile surfaces cylindrical, branched, smooth, straight or flexuous, septate, thin-walled, hyaline, 2.0–4.8 µm in diameter. Internal hyphae branched, septate, thin-walled, hyaline, 2.9–10.0 µm in diameter. Hymenium limited to the upper surface of basidomata, amphigenous, composed of basidia and simple cylindrical hyphidia; hyphidia hyaline or pale yellow, smooth, thin-walled. Subhymenial hyphae hyaline, smooth or scabrous, thin- or slightly thick-walled, 2.5–7.3 µm in diameter. Basidia cylindrical to clavate, hyaline or pale yellow, thin-walled, becoming bifurcate when mature, (33.5 –) 36.5–52.5 (– 55.0) × (3.5 –) 3.8–6.1 (– 6.4) µm, L 
<subScript id="1CCEC44C9B10A1179248B3886B7F88CE">m</subScript>
= 45.1 µm, W 
<subScript id="F53FDBA0D5C8BBFC38EE869C66FFB5D9">m</subScript>
= 4.9 µm, sometimes with many septa. Basidiospores [102 / 3 / 3], navicular or reniform, straight or curved, with a small apiculum at the top, thin-walled with thin septa, hyaline to pale yellow, sometimes with oil drops when young and in the germination stage, (6.5 –) 10.4–16.7 (– 17.0) × (4.5 –) 5.2–7.4 (– 8.8) µm, L 
<subScript id="EFBFFA44333653151BC3FCD940D3A9A0">m</subScript>
= 14.3 µm, W 
<subScript id="0F59B78C92EB614589E78C4BFC29C0AD">m</subScript>
= 6.3 µm, Q = (1.4 –) 1.6–2.7 (– 2.8), Q 
<subScript id="B88B2974F07C40EDF6E46699078952DF">m</subScript>
= 2.3, 1–5 - septate at maturity. Germination with conidia by abnormally developing basidia with lots of septa, by hyphae with septa, or by germ tubes. Clamp connections absent in all tissues of the basidiomata.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C5765051A47AC978562BE94F3418FE70" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.107.125571.figure6" ID-arpha="7AD681A8-19E1-5909-929A-CEBB9521A2A6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112662" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="14E5278BF4F91FFC6A5DF7C10CD5D98D">
<label id="CD611E046E99D1E0B1CB8E41417580D7">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64E2A02E9292FB20BC8E72DEE4F58E6D">
Basidiomata of 
<taxonomicName id="9059DF01A38CCF0539D2F6C7B81A62DD" authority="A HKAS" authorityName="A HKAS" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Calocera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="multiramosa">
<emphasis id="D2346E73CEF412364661E317557B01F1" italics="true">Calocera multiramosa</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DADFC54761340884B815C8454D096E21" bold="true">A</emphasis>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELYAK" xlink_title="Herbarium of Cryptogams, Kunming Institute of Botany of the Chinese Academy of Sciences">HKAS</abbrev>
</taxonomicName>
133171 (Holotype) 
<emphasis id="C2F053B7F1B2888A1C3818671BC53CE1" bold="true">B</emphasis>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERYAK" xlink_title="Herbarium of Cryptogams, Kunming Institute of Botany of the Chinese Academy of Sciences">HKAS</abbrev>
133172 
<emphasis id="759C93D44D5DE6209C087118D23D42D1" bold="true">C</emphasis>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXYAK" xlink_title="Herbarium of Cryptogams, Kunming Institute of Botany of the Chinese Academy of Sciences">HKAS</abbrev>
133173. Photos by Y. H. Ma. Scale bars: 3 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAZAK" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="5F301B82257E2EDE96793F5DE981D138">
<heading id="BB1265649A71B27138EFA46CE8B319CA" reason="title">Habitat and distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5AED8B99CCAD5DC1CF33774EE07506DB">
Geminate, occasionally scattered on standing timber in a deciduous or coniferous forest; known from 
<collectingRegion id="F529CE3E58C69E65449EB09615190267" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="482C26A93122074CD0AA065B0DE3CEA8" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CF6D3068DBB37696A9F29FA597B3E639" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.107.125571.figure7" ID-arpha="DF9ACA2E-87E9-5D1A-A41F-34C0BF081FBD" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112663" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="10199B0A332E522620E86D64ABF92717">
<label id="2A98C488CEF8AEA4B5690B2FA11CB869">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D631E031C3AE95AD00A7C5CD07BB95B1">
Microscopic structures of 
<taxonomicName id="FA67C08F1A18100B5A96E4833F3F9A45" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Calocera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="multiramosa">
<emphasis id="42A10480C438F27D89E8CDD32BD74E6B" italics="true">Calocera multiramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Congo red (Holotype 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYZAK" xlink_title="Herbarium of Cryptogams, Kunming Institute of Botany of the Chinese Academy of Sciences">HKAS</abbrev>
133171) 
<emphasis id="0AD6914E3BD81E702E60CBBD29114934" bold="true">A</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="EC6DA2FEA680D8D19A6BAC58944476D6" bold="true">B</emphasis>
basidiospores 
<emphasis id="FB16581EBE4552E1A8A5488865B59C91" bold="true">C</emphasis>
germinating basidiospores 
<emphasis id="91753CA964AD201EC95D826D917BBCAA" bold="true">D</emphasis>
probasidia, developing basidia and hyphidia 
<emphasis id="2A8EF1C3AD5C4EFAE8932DFFFF31169B" bold="true">E</emphasis>
abnormal developing basidia with septa and geminations. Photos by Y. H. Ma. Scale bars: 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EL1AK" type="material">
<paragraph id="486734EC5FF835D9CA43B3A96464FD68">
<heading id="50D6A323B95FCA16AEC8E07DAED9D487" reason="title">Additional specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AFB81A20F8088212E432B7847B189E94">
<collectingCountry id="118B852847EF2A7F7980F539CE965C64" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="4B53337F3CFFF204970FCB26C012C3F8" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
: Shangri-La County, Pudacuo National Park, 
<date id="DEB66EB6F7DDCCA210D468D85359ECFD" value="2021-08-28">28 August 2021</date>
, Yuan-Hao Ma, Ping Liu &amp; Yong-Chang Zhao (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER1AK" xlink_title="Herbarium of Cryptogams, Kunming Institute of Botany of the Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="13B4739F9F80FAAF1A4F4F925848C3CA" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" type="">HKAS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
133172); Jianchuan County, Laojunshan Town, 
<date id="3FCEC8727B06CEE46D5F41A09A700961" value="2023-07-26">26 July 2023</date>
, Yuan-Hao Ma &amp; Ping Liu (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV1AK" xlink_title="Herbarium of Cryptogams, Kunming Institute of Botany of the Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="117FD2A3AC839DA804C88CBA127FA6F5" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" type="">HKAS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
133173).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B6B6A5C6E21B9F8182BFE54DB5F595D8" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.107.125571.figure8" ID-arpha="38DC9116-EFCF-5820-BB37-DD2C4687CA5C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112664" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="D3550E12912926C1E6414BAAB7E1E6FD">
<label id="ACCA7561D95DAD25E599388383F0C748">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D00953D5F5EE19344E6EE729B1807929">
Microscopic structures of 
<taxonomicName id="2D8819593DE946F07D149C27F0D4F2A5" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Calocera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="multiramosa">
<emphasis id="200CBECC81FC66044C38962C83CEB989" italics="true">Calocera multiramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Congo red (Holotype 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM2AK" xlink_title="Herbarium of Cryptogams, Kunming Institute of Botany of the Chinese Academy of Sciences">HKAS</abbrev>
133171) 
<emphasis id="54CFF7395DCEAD9013C950E74AD8179A" bold="true">A</emphasis>
marginal hyphae 
<emphasis id="18774AE9F4042DE40BA12430C1FA59D4" bold="true">B</emphasis>
internal hyphae 
<emphasis id="EA22E409ADA43B21D5D237C12EB1EDA3" bold="true">C</emphasis>
subhymenial hyphae, probasidia, developing basidia, and hyphidia. Photos by Y. H. Ma. Scale bars: 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E22AK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="7E850279B281CF2D762B3FDE8001A093">
<heading id="5B5167DA3BA60D08CB3D8CC23F1AA0EC" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5359340FEB2DDED49885A068E222A713">
<taxonomicName id="1585385F173F877760CF2E71833727AC" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Calocera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="multiramosa">
<emphasis id="5925B41822D5E5CFE5102226ACFFBBE4" italics="true">Calocera multiramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="B2F93183F391AD99A88C283EC85799DF" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Calocera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tibetica">
<emphasis id="A53F893586CBE850A7C07D2875DCA81C" italics="true">C. tibetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="67BCCD28B974C0B926F0239F6C2698DE" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Calocera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="viscosa">
<emphasis id="A663EB950E5E91E44AA030FA0A804520" italics="true">C. viscosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="6FB31C43176E498B781E4C04599154C1" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Calocera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mangshanensis">
<emphasis id="5F9787F4AC606854E67646F41A8B8358" italics="true">C. mangshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in dendrite basidiomata. However, 
<taxonomicName id="B82269618D068CD58E6EE2444A957CCD" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Calocera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="multiramosa">
<emphasis id="FA929AEAF7D2614DF8B52166F5541784" italics="true">C. multiramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="579312C72BC7409A0CB5672B8DE29591" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Calocera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tibetica">
<emphasis id="F3755B758A0CAFB66EFEE0A519770C66" italics="true">C. tibetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by larger basidiospores (10.4–16.7 × 5.2–7.4 µm vs. 9.0–13.0 × 5.0–6.0 µm) with different septa (1–5 vs. 3–4) (
<bibRefCitation id="ECDBDF67D769457717315A39CBA9B2BF" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.500.2.6" author="Fan" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fan" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="133-141" refId="B7" refString="Fan L-F, Wu Y-D, Wu F, Dai Y-C (2021) Calocera tibetica sp. nov. (Dacrymycetaceae, Dacrymycetales) from southwestern China. Phytotaxa 500 (2): 133–141. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.500.2.6" title="Calocera tibetica sp. nov. (Dacrymycetaceae, Dacrymycetales) from southwestern China." volume="500" year="2021">Fan et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="E2EB4248590981F13C5D0C5B343F27DD" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Calocera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="multiramosa">
<emphasis id="872D20A3545AB6ABD8A06CAFE88E5830" italics="true">C. multiramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="F8FFF6A3103015B87679FE4F5DBB14A1" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Calocera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="viscosa">
<emphasis id="A1A6303F7CE80D1F8880813CF6D4711E" italics="true">C. viscosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in larger basidia (36.5–52.5 × 3.8–6.1 µm vs. 23–42 × 3–4.5 µm) and basidiospores with different septa (1–5 vs. 0–1) (
<bibRefCitation id="2D5296D82D5AD7EF9262348230A77E87" DOI="10.1080/0028825X.1965.10428712" author="McNabb" firstAuthor="McNabb" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pagination="31-58" refId="B23" refString="McNabb RFR (1965) Taxonomic studies in the Dacrymycetaceae: II. Calocera (Fries) Fries. New Zealand Journal of Botany 3 (1): 31–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1965.10428712" title="Taxonomic studies in the Dacrymycetaceae: II. Calocera (Fries) Fries." volume="3" year="1965">McNabb 1965</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="504AA653AB111BFA8DBEB2AC2C5BBE4E" DOI="10.3767/003158509X468443" author="Shirouzu" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Shirouzu" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi" pagination="16-34" refId="B37" refString="Shirouzu T, Hirose D, Tokumasu S (2009) Taxonomic study of the Japanese Dacrymycetes. Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 23: 16–34. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158509X468443" title="Taxonomic study of the Japanese Dacrymycetes." volume="23" year="2009">Shirouzu et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="85AFE080C92B5164DA24ADE3E5671794" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Calocera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="multiramosa">
<emphasis id="22D096E48E229C8386F69B1DCD6BFFC6" italics="true">C. multiramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="1133270F15B2A0B307618E4791AF01F0" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Calocera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mangshanensis">
<emphasis id="FFB4FCA796EFF9AE9DCC706C9C545373" italics="true">C. mangshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by larger (10.4–16.7 × 5.2–7.4 µm vs. 10.0–13.0 × 4.5–5.5 µm), more septate (1–5 vs. 0–1) basidiospores (
<bibRefCitation id="B5B695B35F7EC136F7DF39786931DC27" author="Liu and Fan" firstAuthor="Liu" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Acta Microbiologica Sinica" pagination="22-24" refId="B18" refString="Liu B, Fan L (1989) Two new species of Dacrymycetaceae from China. Acta Microbiologica Sinica 8 (1): 22–24." title="Two new species of Dacrymycetaceae from China." volume="8" year="1989">Liu and Fan 1989</bibRefCitation>
). The new species grows on angiosperm and gymnosperm wood, while 
<taxonomicName id="CCAA35EC3B5A803C427E2010CACFB6C7" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Calocera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tibetica">
<emphasis id="48150C14C01448D20E92CA347D530769" italics="true">C. tibetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="9EE1A7B7D3B22CE7DD9DB5CF19C74963" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Calocera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="viscosa">
<emphasis id="A57447C216C36719324DEEFB017F8FAB" italics="true">C. viscosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only grows on gymnosperm wood and 
<taxonomicName id="9FEEDFFAAAEA9B2D79DC74B423DCE2E2" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Calocera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mangshanensis">
<emphasis id="4AF7DE3257D9514C7EA61D719173213B" italics="true">C. mangshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only grows on decayed angiosperm wood (
<bibRefCitation id="578235D5EEAFDE03B8E470829B481487" DOI="10.1080/0028825X.1965.10428712" author="McNabb" firstAuthor="McNabb" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pagination="31-58" refId="B23" refString="McNabb RFR (1965) Taxonomic studies in the Dacrymycetaceae: II. Calocera (Fries) Fries. New Zealand Journal of Botany 3 (1): 31–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1965.10428712" title="Taxonomic studies in the Dacrymycetaceae: II. Calocera (Fries) Fries." volume="3" year="1965">McNabb 1965</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="5B0916B5627AA633537CA70CA4F5BDA6" author="Liu and Fan" firstAuthor="Liu" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Acta Microbiologica Sinica" pagination="22-24" refId="B18" refString="Liu B, Fan L (1989) Two new species of Dacrymycetaceae from China. Acta Microbiologica Sinica 8 (1): 22–24." title="Two new species of Dacrymycetaceae from China." volume="8" year="1989">Liu and Fan 1989</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="8EE89454B1D31E5FA8B5C23DB7014CAB" DOI="10.1007/978-3-642-55318-9_13" author="Oberwinkler" editor="McLaughlin DJ &amp; Spatafora JW" firstAuthor="Oberwinkler" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg" pagination="357-372" refId="B30" refString="Oberwinkler F (2014) Dacrymycetes. In: McLaughlin DJ, Spatafora JW (Eds) Systematics and Evolution: Part A, The Mycota. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 357–372. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55318-9_13" title="Dacrymycetes." volumeTitle="Systematics and Evolution: Part A, The Mycota." year="2014">Oberwinkler 2014</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="0033927C065E06B62C1A0DB8485F5B32" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Calocera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="multiramosa">
<emphasis id="6FFF4D4EDAD519CF1AA533BD487D2F2F" italics="true">C. multiramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="E87CA1387965F9588C8F8FC9D847582C" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Calocera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cornea">
<emphasis id="ED283427ED83FA31D390329DD2699D26" italics="true">C. cornea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the size of the basidiomata (1.5–4.0 cm vs. 
<quantity id="8BDEFC1A675E50C1C1371995DDCF1EBE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.5 cm</quantity>
high) (
<bibRefCitation id="59AE333B3EFA424832D984B750B879D9" DOI="10.3767/003158509X468443" author="Shirouzu" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Shirouzu" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi" pagination="16-34" refId="B37" refString="Shirouzu T, Hirose D, Tokumasu S (2009) Taxonomic study of the Japanese Dacrymycetes. Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 23: 16–34. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158509X468443" title="Taxonomic study of the Japanese Dacrymycetes." volume="23" year="2009">Shirouzu et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="8FF79A635DC72EB495E9445687018961" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Calocera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="1B5163606F50CBA1B75B4779EE38A66C" italics="true">C. furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the mature basidiospores with different septa (1–5 vs. 1–3) (
<bibRefCitation id="6FA9147EA5D811A2BABFFB5564FABF55" DOI="10.1080/0028825X.1965.10428712" author="McNabb" firstAuthor="McNabb" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pagination="31-58" refId="B23" refString="McNabb RFR (1965) Taxonomic studies in the Dacrymycetaceae: II. Calocera (Fries) Fries. New Zealand Journal of Botany 3 (1): 31–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1965.10428712" title="Taxonomic studies in the Dacrymycetaceae: II. Calocera (Fries) Fries." volume="3" year="1965">McNabb 1965</bibRefCitation>
). The specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="26AF4D0DCD300E2E98EBD6B17B2B3795" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Calocera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="multiramosa">
<emphasis id="7D9D926E7827082676326B0C23D11931" italics="true">C. multiramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, collected from the Laojun Mountain could not be designated as the 
<typeStatus id="0C685C293ACE22424A21075A67DC39F2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
because of many immature basidiospores. Therefore, the specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="D1809E56F1E1556AA8CFD6FE38ADA284" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Calocera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="multiramosa">
<emphasis id="605494AEC7EDE60947B0FD08977B8F7B" italics="true">C. multiramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from a coniferous forest in the Pudacuo National Park was designated as the 
<typeStatus id="8781846987D065B07C61CDCEAA45DE8B" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>