325 lines
44 KiB
XML
325 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="058E5CE7DECF27CB0448CA520C7315D6" ID-CLB-Dataset="6207" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3827.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0f748ffa-8d63-4130-b55e-114b829f816a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4920656" ID-ZooBank="21D841EC-CE93-4429-A623-8BFAF905D368" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623277355972" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Matos, Valentina De, Braga-Henriques, Andreia, Santos, Ricardo S. & Ribeiro, Pedro A." docDate="2014" docId="5A34879A8A149D6BFF5CF8EF0F5CFBF7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03827p300.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3827 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Heteropathes opreski Matos & Braga-Henriques & Santos & Ribeiro 2014, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="297" masterDocId="A60DFFE28A159D6EFFCBFFE70D33FB0F" masterDocTitle="New species of Heteropathes (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) expands genus distribution to the NE Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="294" updateTime="1699008906638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="037F1B022FFE0BBF3027996B848C2863" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9B96CCD442ADF6768B88086CB4BD7CDB">
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<mods:title id="FB32D9FC996CBA8FD3D83B28E4FC4FF8">New species of Heteropathes (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) expands genus distribution to the NE Atlantic</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BCA4093E522AB4D2A9C0432C84458C81" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="407869F5654402BDA5B1C791EA9DEC62">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BB6C615B12E80C2C459EA7E322A0ED37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ECEB24B3609065E8DA57313DA019E943">Matos, Valentina De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6110479129C23B313E207EFD3E5E1202" type="email">valentinamatos@uac.pt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="85366603A2B813677D638D26ED537909">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F3DABBF748242169DA2A6840F2A7EA81">Braga-Henriques, Andreia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9DE19D10C759B167C0E81285124DB613">Santos, Ricardo S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3F987CE7AA7DFC097CAD3AD1AECEAB40" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="56AA138AAD2D71FD05F0A2A9351741F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C0251F818B4344DDEA971C1BE5B9D02B">Ribeiro, Pedro A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0F19B4CBE772739EF63241EC80CD816F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F111CA8008F3028F4C9288AD2F8B500C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4661AD405276AC276BBFB32596A2D1AE">
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<mods:date id="383DA271EE53790D10345D9B0F436A86">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="66C2354BC308ACA95E3C94E6D4932A3B">2014-07-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E6C87F6867BDD434E6D9AB3D5BED7AD6">3827</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5A34879A8A149D6BFF5CF8EF0F5CFBF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921535" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182643307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4921535" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A34879A8A149D6BFF5CF8EF0F5CFBF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A34879A8A149D6BFF5CF8EF0F5CFBF7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
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<subSubSection id="9A8765078A149D6FFF5CF8EF0F2EFC2C" box="[151,541,1800,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D222368C8A149D6FFF5CF8EF0F2EFC2C" blockId="1.[151,541,1800,1861]" box="[151,541,1800,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
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<heading id="896A81E08A149D6FFF5CF8EF0F2EFC2C" bold="true" box="[151,541,1800,1827]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E0E9EA9E8A149D6FFF5CF8EF0F2EFC2C" bold="true" box="[151,541,1800,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
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<taxonomicName id="159D4D0F8A149D6FFF5CF8EF0CA4FC2D" ID-CoL="3LBRC" authority="Matos & Braga-Henriques & Santos & Ribeiro, 2014" authorityName="Matos & Braga-Henriques & Santos & Ribeiro" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,407,1800,1826]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cladopathidae" genus="Heteropathes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="opreski" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E0E9EA9E8A149D6FFF5CF8EF0CA4FC2D" bold="true" box="[151,407,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Heteropathes opreski</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBDA57E58A149D6FFE6DF8EE0F2EFC2C" box="[422,541,1801,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9A8765078A149D6FFF5CF8CB0CAFFC4A" box="[151,412,1836,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D222368C8A149D6FFF5CF8CB0CAFFC4A" blockId="1.[151,541,1800,1861]" box="[151,412,1836,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
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<figureCitation id="4AA62A098A149D6FFF5CF8CB0DE7FC4A" box="[151,212,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-193@3.[151,1436,183,1619]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Heteropathes opreski, spec. nov. holotype (EMEPC D9–Ma007): (a) posterior view; (b) anterior view; (c) lateral view; (d) close-up view of anterior pinnule; (e) close-up view of lateral pinnule and subpinnules. Scale bars are 10 mm for a–c and 5 mm for d–e." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920658/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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(a–e),
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<figureCitation id="4AA62A098A149D6FFEEBF8CB0C52FC4A" box="[288,353,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,208,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-206@4.[151,1436,193,1582]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heteropathes opreski, spec. nov. holotype (EMEPC D09–Ma007), detail of: (a) apex of colony; (b, c) unpinnulated portion of stem; (d) base of colony; (e, f) primary, secondary and tertiary lateral pinnules; (g, h) tertiary and quaternary anterior pinnules. Scale bars are 0.1 mm for a–h." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920660/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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(a–h)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9A8765078A149D6FFF5CF8930CFBFCDA" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D222368C8A149D6FFF5CF8930CFBFCDA" blockId="1.[151,1436,1908,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
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<emphasis id="E0E9EA9E8A149D6FFF5CF8930C35FC82" bold="true" box="[151,262,1908,1933]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" reason="1">Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="62F53CD18A149D6FFEC4F8930CFBFCDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128419301" collectingDate="2007-05-23" collectionCode="EMEPC, V" collectorName="NE Atlantic & de Matos" elevation="2270" latitude="34.7857" location="Oceanographer Fracture Zone" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-32.5478" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" specimenCode="D09" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acores" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="0D26882E8A149D6FFEC4F8930C44FC82" box="[271,375,1908,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="B48CAE498A149D6FFE43F8930CD4FC82" box="[392,487,1908,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">EMEPC</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="823B9EF78A149D6FFE3AF8930F12FC82" box="[497,545,1908,1933]" collectionCode="EMEPC" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">D09</specimenCode>
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–Ma007),
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<collectorName id="7F68535A8A149D6FFD53F8930E17FC82" box="[664,804,1908,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">NE Atlantic</collectorName>
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,
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<location id="D74260578A149D6FFCFAF89309BBFC84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A34879A8A149D6BFF5CF8EF0F5CFBF7:D74260578A149D6FFCFAF89309BBFC84" box="[817,1160,1908,1933]" latitude="34.7857" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-32.5478" name="Oceanographer Fracture Zone" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" stateProvince="Acores">Oceanographer Fracture Zone</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="B48CAE498A149D6FFB5DF89309C6FC82" box="[1174,1269,1908,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">EMEPC</collectionCode>
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||
/
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||
<collectingRegion id="1059F86E8A149D6FFB36F893085FFC82" box="[1277,1388,1908,1933]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">AÇORES</collectingRegion>
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/G3/ 2007 sta. 514, (34 º46.722’–
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<geoCoordinate id="B7A9504B8A149D6FFE1DF87F0F44FCBF" box="[470,631,1944,1969]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="47.142" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" precision="1" value="34.7857">34º 47.142’ N</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 32º 32.94’–
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<geoCoordinate id="B7A9504B8A149D6FFCCEF87F0E9EFCBE" box="[773,941,1944,1969]" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="32.868" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" precision="1" value="-32.5478">32º 32.868’ W</geoCoordinate>
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), 2602–
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<quantity id="15659B698A149D6FFBC3F87F096CFCBF" box="[1032,1119,1944,1969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="2270.0">
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<elevation id="59B0D1BF8A149D6FFBC3F87F096CFCBF" box="[1032,1119,1944,1969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="2270.0">2270 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, rocky bottom, dredge, coll.
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<collectionCode id="B48CAE498A149D6FFF5CF85B0D98FCDC" box="[151,171,1980,2003]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="7F68535A8A149D6FFF7EF85B0C13FCDC" box="[181,288,1980,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">de Matos</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="A623104C8A149D6FFEE0F85B0CF7FCDA" box="[299,452,1980,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" value="2007-05-23">
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<collectingDate id="B667E9A48A149D6FFEE0F85B0CF7FCDA" box="[299,452,1980,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" value="2007-05-23">23 May 2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9A8765078A179D6CFF0CFF700C14F989" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D222368C8A179D6CFF0CFF700E24FAA0" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis id="E0E9EA9E8A179D6CFF0CFF700C72FBBF" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Corallum monopodial and pinnulate; pinnules arranged in two lateral rows and one irregular anterior row. Lateral pinnules simple or with a small and extensively ramified subpinnule. Primary lateral pinnules, elongated, arranged alternately, inclined and curved distally and up to
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||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFC7BFF070EC1FBF8" box="[944,1010,224,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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in length. Secondary lateral pinnules, short, inclined distally, up to
|
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<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFE17FEE10F00FA11" box="[476,563,262,287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
in length and ramified up to the 3
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<superScript id="25E89BC48A179D6CFC64FEE40E8FFA1E" attach="left" box="[943,956,259,273]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">rd</superScript>
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order. Anterior pinnules short, up to
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFA90FEE108AFFA11" box="[1371,1436,262,287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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||
in height, subpinnulate. Primary anterior pinnules inserted nearly perpendicularly to the plane containing the stem and lateral pinnules, presenting more than 10 secondary pinnules and forming an arborescent structure with up to 4 orders of ramification. Higher order pinnules slightly shorter than primary, inserted in an acute angle and presenting several pinnules on the upper and lower sides.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D222368C8A179D6CFF0CFE5D0C14F989" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
|
||
Spines on primary lateral pinnules simple, up to
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFCC3FE5D0E43FADD" box="[776,880,442,467]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
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||
in height, triangular and often compressed and distally inclined. Spines on secondary and tertiary lateral pinnules are bigger than those on primary (up to
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFAF2FE3908AFFAF9" box="[1337,1436,478,503]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
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||
in height), simple, conical, acute and distally inclined. Spines on anterior pinnules simple, conical, acute, often distally inclined and bigger than those on lateral pinnules (up to
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFCA3FDC10EFFF931" box="[872,972,550,575]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
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||
in height) becoming higher, more spaced and less regularly inserted towards the terminal pinnules that often present a distinctive, blunt and crowned by spines, apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9A8765078A179D6BFF0CFD750F5CFBF7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D222368C8A179D6CFF0CFD750EE9F818" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis id="E0E9EA9E8A179D6CFF0CFD750F2FF9A4" bold="true" box="[199,540,658,683]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" reason="1">
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Description of the
|
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<typeStatus id="0D26882E8A179D6CFE65FD750F24F9A4" box="[430,535,658,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
|
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The
|
||
<typeStatus id="0D26882E8A179D6CFD97FD750F8DF9A4" box="[604,702,658,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AA62A098A179D6CFD1AFD750E11F9A4" box="[721,802,658,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-193@3.[151,1436,183,1619]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Heteropathes opreski, spec. nov. holotype (EMEPC D9–Ma007): (a) posterior view; (b) anterior view; (c) lateral view; (d) close-up view of anterior pinnule; (e) close-up view of lateral pinnule and subpinnules. Scale bars are 10 mm for a–c and 5 mm for d–e." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920658/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
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||
) is approximately
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFBCAFD750908F9A5" box="[1025,1083,658,683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high (including pinnules) and about
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFF16FD510C26F9C1" box="[221,277,694,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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||
wide (some of the lateral pinnules seem to be broken). The stem presents a diameter of about
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFA8DFD5108AEF9C1" box="[1350,1437,694,719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
near the base thickening up to
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFE3BFD3D0F74F9FD" box="[496,583,730,755]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter in the pinnulated portion. The unpinnulated portion of the stem is approximately
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFE92FD190CA3F819" box="[345,400,766,791]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
and the pinnulated portion
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFD0EFD190FCFF819" box="[709,764,766,791]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AA62A098A179D6CFC8EFD190EFFF818" box="[837,972,766,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-193@3.[151,1436,183,1619]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Heteropathes opreski, spec. nov. holotype (EMEPC D9–Ma007): (a) posterior view; (b) anterior view; (c) lateral view; (d) close-up view of anterior pinnule; (e) close-up view of lateral pinnule and subpinnules. Scale bars are 10 mm for a–c and 5 mm for d–e." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920658/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Fig. 1a, b, c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D222368C8A179D6CFF0CFCC50E7EFFC8" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
|
||
There are
|
||
<specimenCount id="C49BFD058A179D6CFEFCFCC40C91F834" box="[311,418,803,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
of pinnules: 1) simple or presenting a small ramified subpinnule, elongate and slightly bent inward lateral pinnules and 2) short, straight, subpinnulated anterior pinnules. The 22 lateral pinnules are arranged alternately in such a way that adjacent pinnules on the same side of the stem are less than
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFB4BFC8D09F2F88D" box="[1152,1217,874,899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart and ca.
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFA97FC8D08AEF88D" box="[1372,1437,874,899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart from those on the opposite side, which results in about 5 pinnules per cm on a given row and about 9 pinnules per cm of stem. The lowermost lateral pinnule is on the left side of the stem, subopposite from the next more distal pinnule on the right side, distanced about
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFDACFC310F8DF8E1" box="[615,702,982,1007]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, while the next pinnule on the left side is distanced about
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFA8BFC3108AAF8E1" box="[1344,1433,982,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The lateral pinnules do not seem to be broken off at their tip, presenting very small spines on a blunt apex, measuring up to
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFE95FBF80C90FF39" box="[350,419,1055,1078]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and 0.2 to 0.5 (most 0.3) mm in diameter near their base. The lower lateral pinnules point toward the base and form an angle of approximately 70º with the stem. Higher up they extend out at nearly right angles, becoming more inclined towards the apex of the colony, with the last lateral pinnule forming a 35º angle to the stem. The interior angle formed by the two planes containing the lateral pinnules is close to 150º for the lowermost pairs and 110º for the higher ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AA62A098A179D6CFD27FB490E0CFFC8" box="[748,831,1198,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-193@3.[151,1436,183,1619]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Heteropathes opreski, spec. nov. holotype (EMEPC D9–Ma007): (a) posterior view; (b) anterior view; (c) lateral view; (d) close-up view of anterior pinnule; (e) close-up view of lateral pinnule and subpinnules. Scale bars are 10 mm for a–c and 5 mm for d–e." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920658/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D222368C8A179D6CFF0CFB35097EFE71" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
|
||
A few lateral pinnules have a small and extensively ramified subpinnule similar to the anterior pinnules in all but size that is only visible when the colony is cut transversally as it tends to blend into the intertwined structure formed by the anterior pinnules. The secondary lateral pinnules are inserted in an acute angle on the anterior side of the lateral pinnules, arising about
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFDEEFAD90F5AFE59" box="[549,617,1342,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
after its base and measuring up to
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFBC7FAD90955FE59" box="[1036,1126,1342,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFADEFAD9084FFE59" box="[1301,1404,1342,1367]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter near their base. They are heavily subpinnulated up to the 3
|
||
<superScript id="25E89BC48A179D6CFC44FA850EAFFE7F" attach="left" box="[911,924,1378,1392]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">rd</superScript>
|
||
order (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AA62A098A179D6CFC26FA82090EFE71" box="[1005,1085,1381,1406]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-193@3.[151,1436,183,1619]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Heteropathes opreski, spec. nov. holotype (EMEPC D9–Ma007): (a) posterior view; (b) anterior view; (c) lateral view; (d) close-up view of anterior pinnule; (e) close-up view of lateral pinnule and subpinnules. Scale bars are 10 mm for a–c and 5 mm for d–e." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920658/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D222368C8A179D6CFF0CFA6E09A0FDCD" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
|
||
The anterior primary pinnules are up to
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFD4DFA6E0FFBFEAE" box="[646,712,1417,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, up to
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFCB4FA6E0EE6FEAE" box="[895,981,1417,1442]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter near their base, and they are inserted
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFF3CFA4A0CB3FECA" box="[247,384,1453,1478]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart in a single irregular row, with 11 to 13 occurring along
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFBF5FA4A0946FECA" box="[1086,1141,1453,1478]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
of stem, from which they extend at almost right angles. The lowermost anterior pinnule is located between the second and third lowermost lateral pinnules. The anterior pinnules are heavily subpinnulated. The number and arrangement of the subpinnules is not strictly regular from pinnule to pinnule, but the primary pinnules seem to always present over 10, slightly shorter, secondary pinnules. They are inserted in an acute angle and curved distally, with the lowermost bilateral pair arising
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFED5F9860C96FD76" box="[286,421,1633,1658]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
above the base of the primary pinnule and parallel to the lateral pinnules. The subsequent pair presents a 90º rotation and is inserted slightly above the first. The subsequent pinnules tend to follow this pattern forming a thick arborescent structure with up to 4 orders of pinnulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AA62A098A179D6CFBD3F94E09B6FDCD" box="[1048,1157,1705,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-193@3.[151,1436,183,1619]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Heteropathes opreski, spec. nov. holotype (EMEPC D9–Ma007): (a) posterior view; (b) anterior view; (c) lateral view; (d) close-up view of anterior pinnule; (e) close-up view of lateral pinnule and subpinnules. Scale bars are 10 mm for a–c and 5 mm for d–e." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920658/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Fig. 1d, e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D222368C8A179D6CFF0CF92A0E20FC79" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
|
||
Simple and unornamented spines are present from the youngest parts of the corallum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AA62A098A179D6CFB6EF92A09C4FDE9" box="[1189,1271,1741,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,208,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-206@4.[151,1436,193,1582]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heteropathes opreski, spec. nov. holotype (EMEPC D09–Ma007), detail of: (a) apex of colony; (b, c) unpinnulated portion of stem; (d) base of colony; (e, f) primary, secondary and tertiary lateral pinnules; (g, h) tertiary and quaternary anterior pinnules. Scale bars are 0.1 mm for a–h." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920660/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
) to the oldest, with the colony’s base and first
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFDC4F9160F5FFC06" box="[527,620,1777,1802]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="1.75">1.75 cm</quantity>
|
||
of stem presenting small conical spines measuring
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFB03F916084EFC06" box="[1224,1405,1777,1802]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.0225" valueMax="0.04" valueMin="0.005">0.005–0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height and irregularly spaced in longitudinal rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AA62A098A179D6CFD28F8F20E0AFC21" box="[739,825,1813,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,208,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-206@4.[151,1436,193,1582]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heteropathes opreski, spec. nov. holotype (EMEPC D09–Ma007), detail of: (a) apex of colony; (b, c) unpinnulated portion of stem; (d) base of colony; (e, f) primary, secondary and tertiary lateral pinnules; (g, h) tertiary and quaternary anterior pinnules. Scale bars are 0.1 mm for a–h." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920660/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Higher up the spines are replaced by 4 longitudinal ridges (from lateral view), reappearing on the pinnulated portion of the stem where they measure
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFB17F8DE08B3FC5E" box="[1244,1408,1849,1874]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height and are inserted ca.
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFE08F8BA0F79FC7A" box="[451,586,1885,1910]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AA62A098A179D6CFD53F8BA0E35FC79" box="[664,774,1885,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,208,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-206@4.[151,1436,193,1582]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heteropathes opreski, spec. nov. holotype (EMEPC D09–Ma007), detail of: (a) apex of colony; (b, c) unpinnulated portion of stem; (d) base of colony; (e, f) primary, secondary and tertiary lateral pinnules; (g, h) tertiary and quaternary anterior pinnules. Scale bars are 0.1 mm for a–h." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920660/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Fig. 2c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D222368C8A179D6CFF0CF8660FFEFCED" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
|
||
The spines on the primary lateral pinnules are triangular and often compressed and distally inclined. They measure
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFF37F8420CACFCB2" box="[252,415,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
(most
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFE25F8420FA0FCB1" box="[494,659,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
) in height and are spaced
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A179D6CFC70F8420953FCB2" box="[955,1120,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.225" valueMax="0.37" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with mostly 4–9 spines per mm within each of the longitudinal rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AA62A098A179D6CFDA5F82E0FF3FCED" box="[622,704,1993,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,208,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-206@4.[151,1436,193,1582]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heteropathes opreski, spec. nov. holotype (EMEPC D09–Ma007), detail of: (a) apex of colony; (b, c) unpinnulated portion of stem; (d) base of colony; (e, f) primary, secondary and tertiary lateral pinnules; (g, h) tertiary and quaternary anterior pinnules. Scale bars are 0.1 mm for a–h." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920660/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="86E266048A169D6DFF5CF9B90C61FDBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4920658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920658/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" startId="3.[151,250,1630,1652]" targetBox="[151,1436,183,1619]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="D222368C8A169D6DFF5CF9B90C61FDBE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1630,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E9EA9E8A169D6DFF5CF9B90C20FD7C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1630,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="159D4D0F8A169D6DFED1F9B90CC1FD7B" authority="Matos & Braga-Henriques & Santos & Ribeiro, 2014" authorityName="Matos & Braga-Henriques & Santos & Ribeiro" authorityYear="2014" box="[282,498,1630,1652]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cladopathidae" genus="Heteropathes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="opreski" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E9EA9E8A169D6DFED1F9B90CC1FD7B" box="[282,498,1630,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Heteropathes opreski</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E9EA9E8A169D6DFDCBF9B90F54FD7C" bold="true" box="[512,615,1630,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBDA57E58A169D6DFDCBF9B90F54FD7C" box="[512,615,1630,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype (EMEPC D9–Ma007): (a) posterior view; (b) anterior view; (c) lateral view; (d) close-up view of anterior pinnule; (e) close-up view of lateral pinnule and subpinnules. Scale bars are 10 mm for a–c and 5 mm for d–e.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D222368C8A169D6DFF0CF93F0C57FC36" blockId="3.[151,1437,1752,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
|
||
The spines on the secondary and tertiary lateral pinnules are conical, acute, distally inclined and bigger than those on the primary pinnules. They are inserted in longitudinal rows
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A169D6DFC7DF91B097FFC1B" box="[950,1100,1788,1813]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="0.185" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.07">0.07–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart and measure
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A169D6DFAE7F91B0DF1FC37" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="0.11" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height (2f).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D222368C8A169D6DFF0CF8A20ECEFCE1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1752,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
|
||
The spines on the anterior pinnules and subpinnules are larger than those on the lateral pinnules but also conical, acute and often distally inclined. The spines on the unpinnulated portion of the primary pinnules measure
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A169D6DFF5CF86A0C0FFCAB" box="[151,316,1933,1958]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="0.06" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height and are spaced ca.
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A169D6DFD46F86A0E2AFCAB" box="[653,793,1933,1958]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The spines on the ramified portions measure
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A169D6DFAE7F86A0DF0FCC7" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="0.115" valueMax="0.19" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
(most
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A169D6DFEDAF8570C85FCC6" box="[273,438,1968,1993]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="0.1" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
) in height and are spaced ca.
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A169D6DFCCEF8570EBCFCC7" box="[773,911,1968,1993]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, becoming larger towards the distal part of the ramifications, which often end in a blunt apex crowned by spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AA62A098A169D6DFC4AF8320EC3FCE1" box="[897,1008,2005,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,208,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-206@4.[151,1436,193,1582]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heteropathes opreski, spec. nov. holotype (EMEPC D09–Ma007), detail of: (a) apex of colony; (b, c) unpinnulated portion of stem; (d) base of colony; (e, f) primary, secondary and tertiary lateral pinnules; (g, h) tertiary and quaternary anterior pinnules. Scale bars are 0.1 mm for a–h." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920660/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A169D6DFC7EF8320EE0FCE1" box="[949,979,2005,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
|
||
, h
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="86E266048A119D6AFF5CF9A40FC4FD99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920660" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4920660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920660/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" startId="4.[151,250,1603,1625]" targetBox="[165,1419,208,1571]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="D222368C8A119D6AFF5CF9A40FC4FD99" blockId="4.[151,1436,1603,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E9EA9E8A119D6AFF5CF9A40C29FD57" bold="true" box="[151,282,1603,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="159D4D0F8A119D6AFEE2F9A40F3BFD56" authority="Matos & Braga-Henriques & Santos & Ribeiro, 2014" authorityName="Matos & Braga-Henriques & Santos & Ribeiro" authorityYear="2014" box="[297,520,1603,1625]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cladopathidae" genus="Heteropathes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="opreski" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E9EA9E8A119D6AFEE2F9A40F3BFD56" box="[297,520,1603,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Heteropathes opreski</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E9EA9E8A119D6AFDD7F9A30FB8FD56" bold="true" box="[540,651,1604,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBDA57E58A119D6AFDD7F9A30FB8FD56" box="[540,651,1604,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype (EMEPC D09–Ma007), detail of: (a) apex of colony; (b, c) unpinnulated portion of stem; (d) base of colony; (e, f) primary, secondary and tertiary lateral pinnules; (g, h) tertiary and quaternary anterior pinnules. Scale bars are 0.1 mm for a–h.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D222368C8A119D6AFF0CF9590C5DFC84" blockId="4.[151,1436,1726,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
The spines are all similar in size on the unramified portion of the primary pinnules, but closer to the distal part of the anterior pinnules they are sometimes up to
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A119D6AFD13F9050E0DFDF6" box="[728,830,1762,1787]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
higher on one side than on the opposite side, which suggests that these may be polypar spines. Additionally, they are not all placed in the same direction on all the pinnules. Assuming that these are indeed polypar spines, this suggests that the polyps are inserted randomly on the higher order pinnules. Since the specimen did not present any soft tissues, no further information regarding the polyps is available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D222368C8A119D6BFF0CF8710F5CFBF7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1726,2003]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E9EA9E8A119D6AFF0CF8710C5EFCA0" bold="true" box="[199,365,1942,1967]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" reason="1">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="159D4D0F8A119D6AFEBFF8710F50FCA0" authority="Matos & Braga-Henriques & Santos & Ribeiro, 2014" authorityName="Matos & Braga-Henriques & Santos & Ribeiro" authorityYear="2014" box="[372,611,1942,1967]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cladopathidae" genus="Heteropathes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="opreski" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E9EA9E8A119D6AFEBFF8710F50FCA0" box="[372,611,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Heteropathes opreski</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBDA57E58A119D6AFDA7F8700FEFFCA1" box="[620,732,1943,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from the three other species assigned to this genus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="159D4D0F8A119D6AFA4AF8700C3CFCDD" baseAuthorityName="Opresko" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Anthozoa" family="Cladopathidae" genus="Heteropathes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E9EA9E8A119D6AFA4AF8700C3CFCDD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">H. americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="159D4D0F8A119D6AFEEBF85C0CD7FCDC" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Cooper" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[288,484,1978,2003]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cladopathidae" genus="Heliopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="heterorhodzos">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E9EA9E8A119D6AFEEBF85C0CD7FCDC" box="[288,484,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">H. heterorhodzos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="159D4D0F8A119D6AFDEAF85C0F92FCDC" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2005" box="[545,673,1978,2003]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cladopathidae" genus="Heliopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E9EA9E8A119D6AFDEAF85C0F92FCDC" box="[545,673,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">H. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in forming smaller colonies with shorter lateral pinnules (0.7 vs respectively 9, 6 and
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A109D6BFE45FF700CE4FBBF" box="[398,471,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
|
||
) that sometimes present a small and extensively ramified subpinnule and presenting bigger spines on the primary lateral pinnules (up to 0.12 vs respectively 0.05, 0.05 and
|
||
<quantity id="15659B698A109D6BFB40FF5B09C2FBDC" box="[1163,1265,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height) (for more details see dichotomous key below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |