treatments-xml/data/5A/17/9F/5A179F03E86DAD24A3F9FE7DFD7BF945.xml

<document id="7FE74158DB750E79B82B019086889531" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629656664128" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Haenni, Jean-Paul" docDate="2009" docId="5A179F03E86DAD24A3F9FE7DFD7BF945" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02318p439.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2318" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dilophus sardous Haenni 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="437" masterDocId="A62EE77BE865AD2EA36EFF8EFFFBFFDD" masterDocTitle="The Bibionidae (Diptera) of Sardinia, with description of two new species *" masterLastPageNumber="439" masterPageNumber="427" pageNumber="435" updateTime="1699090278425" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6C1F54C74F518A7E817A9D31D2672E6B">The Bibionidae (Diptera) of Sardinia, with description of two new species *</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1DD44D11AF4C76B1471E4212F2353F04">Haenni, Jean-Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="AEB8835C718CFC895090E32EB9BA2E8E">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5A179F03E86DAD24A3F9FE7DFD7BF945" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5313749" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A179F03E86DAD24A3F9FE7DFD7BF945" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A179F03E86DAD24A3F9FE7DFD7BF945" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
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<paragraph id="D2012E15E86DAD26A3F9FE7DFE16FDD0" blockId="8.[151,493,499,560]" box="[151,493,499,526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
<heading id="89499979E86DAD26A3F9FE7DFE16FDD0" bold="true" box="[151,493,499,526]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86DAD26A3F9FE7DFE16FDD0" bold="true" box="[151,493,499,526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
8. 
<taxonomicName id="15BE5596E86DAD26A3DAFE7AFE73FDD3" authority="Haenni, 2009" authorityName="Haenni" authorityYear="2009" box="[180,392,500,526]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sardous" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86DAD26A3DAFE7AFE73FDD3" bold="true" box="[180,392,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Dilophus sardous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBF94F7CE86DAD26A2FEFE7DFE16FDD0" box="[400,493,499,525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9AA47D9EE86DAD26A3F9FD98FED5FDED" box="[151,302,534,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" type="description">
<paragraph id="D2012E15E86DAD26A3F9FD98FED5FDED" blockId="8.[151,493,499,560]" box="[151,302,534,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
(
<figureCitation id="4A853290E86DAD26A3F1FD98FEDEFDED" box="[159,293,534,560]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 10–11" captionStart-1="FIGURES 12–16" captionStartId-0="8.[151,269,1734,1758]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,270,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1082,1709]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1403,201,1099]" captionTargetId-0="figure-357@8.[151,1436,1082,1709]" captionTargetId-1="figure-273@10.[177,1409,197,1105]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 10–11. Dilophus sardous sp. nov., scale bars: 2 mm. 10. Male habitus (paratype, Case Marganai). 11. Female wing (paratype, Case Marganai). Photos by G. Haldimann." captionText-1="FIGURES 12–16. Dilophus sardous sp. nov. 12. Male anterior tibia (holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 13. Female anterior tibia (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 14. Female head (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 15. Male hypopygium in dorsal view (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.25 mm. 16. Male hypopygium in ventral view (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.25 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Figs 10–16</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86DAD26A3F9FDEDFEBFFDA0" bold="true" box="[151,324,611,637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Type locality.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="62D62448E86DAD26A223FDEAFCBFFD79" country="Italy" county="Cagliari province" elevation="480" location="Iglesias" municipality="Carbonia-Iglesias prov." pageId="8" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardegna">
<collectingCountry id="AAA96E85E86DAD26A223FDEAFE7CFDA3" box="[333,391,612,638]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Italy</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="107AE0F7E86DAD26A2FBFDEAFE01FDA3" box="[405,506,612,638]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCounty id="3B605699E86DAD26A162FDEAFD18FDA3" box="[524,739,612,638]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Cagliari province</collectingCounty>
[= 
<collectingMunicipality id="3265B46FE86DAD26A07FFDEAFBCBFDA3" box="[785,1072,612,638]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Carbonia-Iglesias prov.</collectingMunicipality>
since 2005]): 
<location id="D76178CEE86DAD26A78DFDEAFABFFDA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A179F03E86DAD24A3F9FE7DFD7BF945:D76178CEE86DAD26A78DFDEAFABFFDA3" box="[1251,1348,612,638]" country="Italy" county="Cagliari province" municipality="Carbonia-Iglesias prov." name="Iglesias" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" stateProvince="Sardegna">Iglesias</location>
, 
<location id="D76178CEE86DAD26A63CFDEAFEF1FD79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A179F03E86DAD24A3F9FE7DFD7BF945:D76178CEE86DAD26A63CFDEAFEF1FD79" country="Italy" county="Cagliari province" municipality="Carbonia-Iglesias prov." name="Monti Marganai" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" stateProvince="Sardegna">Monti Marganai</location>
, 
<location id="D76178CEE86DAD26A27BFD04FE6AFD79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A179F03E86DAD24A3F9FE7DFD7BF945:D76178CEE86DAD26A27BFD04FE6AFD79" box="[277,401,650,676]" country="Italy" county="Cagliari province" municipality="Carbonia-Iglesias prov." name="Tintillonis" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" stateProvince="Sardegna">Tintillonis</location>
, 
<quantity id="154683F0E86DAD26A2F3FD04FE12FD79" box="[413,489,650,676]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" unit="m" value="480.0">
<elevation id="5993C926E86DAD26A2F3FD04FE12FD79" box="[413,489,650,676]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</elevation>
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, UTM 32 S 463010 4355249
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2012E15E86DAD26A3A8FD3EFDB6FC51" blockId="8.[151,1436,611,1024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86DAD26A3A8FD3EFE7AFD17" bold="true" box="[198,385,688,714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="62D62448E86DAD26A2E0FD3FFDB6FC51" collectingDate="2004-06-11" collectingDateMax="2004-06-12" collectingDateMin="2004-06-11" collectorName="D. Birtele &amp; P. Cerretti &amp; G. Nardi &amp; M. Tisato &amp; D. Whitmore &amp; J. - P. Haenni" elevation="480" location="Bosco della Fontana" municipality="Carbonia-Iglesias prov." pageId="8" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sardegna" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="0D0590B7E86DAD26A2E0FD3FFE00FD16" box="[398,507,689,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="C4B8E59CE86DAD26A166FD3CFDE7FD14" box="[520,540,690,713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
labelled: “I – 
<collectingRegion id="107AE0F7E86DAD26A1B6FD3FFCBEFD16" box="[728,837,689,715]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Sardegna</collectingRegion>
(CA [= 
<collectingMunicipality id="3265B46FE86DAD26A0D6FD3FFB28FD16" box="[952,1235,689,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Carbonia-Iglesias prov.</collectingMunicipality>
]) / Iglesias M.ti Marganai / località Tintillonis 
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<elevation id="5993C926E86DAD26A16EFD56FDBFFD2F" box="[512,580,728,754]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" unit="m" value="480.0">480m</elevation>
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/ 
<date id="A60008D5E86DAD26A132FD56FCF3FD2F" box="[604,776,728,754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" value="2004-06-11" valueMax="2004-06-12" valueMin="2004-06-11">
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(Malaise) / UTM 32 S 463010 4355249 / 
<collectorName id="7F4B4BC3E86DAD26A66DFD56FA80FD2F" box="[1283,1403,728,754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">D. Birtele</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="7F4B4BC3E86DAD26A6E9FD56FF0FFCC5" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">P. Cerretti</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="7F4B4BC3E86DAD26A391FD70FE9FFCC5" box="[255,356,766,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">G. Nardi</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="7F4B4BC3E86DAD26A201FD70FE18FCC5" box="[367,483,766,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">M. Tisato</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="7F4B4BC3E86DAD26A281FD70FD72FCC5" box="[495,649,766,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">D. Whitmore</collectorName>
leg./ Progetto 
<collectingRegion id="107AE0F7E86DAD26A05BFD70FC59FCC5" box="[821,930,766,792]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Sardegna</collectingRegion>
– CNBF” [print], “ 
<collectingRegion id="107AE0F7E86DAD26A7ECFD70FB2EFCC5" box="[1154,1237,766,792]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Centro</collectingRegion>
Nazionale per lo Sudio / e Conservazione della /Biodiversità forestale – CNBF / Verona – 
<location id="D76178CEE86DAD26A75AFCABFAC8FCE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A179F03E86DAD24A3F9FE7DFD7BF945:D76178CEE86DAD26A75AFCABFAC8FCE2" box="[1076,1331,805,831]" municipality="Carbonia-Iglesias prov." name="Bosco della Fontana" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" stateProvince="Sardegna">Bosco della Fontana</location>
/ Corpo Forestale dello Stato / Progetto 
<collectingRegion id="107AE0F7E86DAD26A162FCC2FD87FCBB" box="[524,636,844,870]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Sardegna</collectingRegion>
” [print], “ 
<taxonomicName id="15BE5596E86DAD26A19BFCC2FC3EFCB8" authority="Haenni, 2009" authorityName="Haenni" authorityYear="2009" box="[757,965,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sardous" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86DAD26A19BFCC2FC3EFCB8" box="[757,965,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Dilophus sardous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBF94F7CE86DAD26A0A2FCC2FBD3FCBB" box="[972,1064,844,870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<specimenCount id="C4B8E59CE86DAD26A75EFCC3FBB8FCB9" box="[1072,1091,845,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
/ 
<typeStatus id="0D0590B7E86DAD26A73DFCC2FB15FCBB" box="[1107,1262,844,870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/ 
<collectorName id="7F4B4BC3E86DAD26A668FCC2FA67FCBB" box="[1286,1436,844,870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">J.- P. Haenni</collectorName>
2007” [partly handwritten, red label].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2012E15E86DAD26A3A8FC17FD1BFBDD" blockId="8.[151,1436,611,1024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
<materialsCitation id="62D62448E86DAD26A3A8FC17FCF7FC6C" box="[198,780,921,947]" collectingDate="2004-06-11" collectingDateMax="2004-06-12" collectingDateMin="2004-06-11" collectorName="D. Birtele &amp; P. Cerretti &amp; G. Nardi &amp; M. Tisato &amp; D. Whitmore &amp; J. - P. Haenni" elevation="480" location="Bosco della Fontana" municipality="Carbonia-Iglesias prov." pageId="8" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="456" specimenCount-female="89" specimenCount-male="367" stateProvince="Sardegna" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="0D0590B7E86DAD26A3A8FC17FEC6FC6E" box="[198,317,921,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same data as holotype, 
<specimenCount id="C4B8E59CE86DAD26A10CFC17FD44FC6C" box="[610,703,921,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" type="male">367 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="C4B8E59CE86DAD26A1BEFC17FCF7FC6C" box="[720,780,921,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" type="female">89 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="62D62448E86DAD26A05EFC17FDFDFC22" collectingDate="2004-06-05" collectorName="D. Birtele &amp; Birtele, P &amp; Cerretti, G &amp; Nardi, M &amp; D. Whitmore" county="Case Marganai" elevation="660" location="Carbonia-Iglesias province" municipality="Marganai" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sardegna" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="D76178CEE86DAD26A05EFC17FB8AFC6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A179F03E86DAD24A3F9FE7DFD7BF945:D76178CEE86DAD26A05EFC17FB8AFC6E" box="[816,1137,921,947]" county="Case Marganai" municipality="Marganai" name="Carbonia-Iglesias province" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" stateProvince="Sardegna">Carbonia-Iglesias province</location>
, 
<location id="D76178CEE86DAD26A711FC17FB20FC6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A179F03E86DAD24A3F9FE7DFD7BF945:D76178CEE86DAD26A711FC17FB20FC6E" box="[1151,1243,921,947]" county="Case Marganai" municipality="Marganai" name="Iglesias" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" stateProvince="Sardegna">Iglesias</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="3265B46FE86DAD26A787FC17FAA7FC6E" box="[1257,1372,921,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Marganai</collectingMunicipality>
, near 
<collectingCounty id="3B605699E86DAD26A3F9FC4EFEB1FC07" box="[151,330,960,986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Case Marganai</collectingCounty>
, 
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<elevation id="5993C926E86DAD26A23BFC4EFE59FC07" box="[341,418,960,986]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" unit="m" value="660.0">660 m</elevation>
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, UTM 32S 0463341 4556196, 
<collectingMethod id="0BFF5602E86DAD26A060FC4EFC8EFC07" box="[782,885,960,986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">hand net</collectingMethod>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="7F4B4BC3E86DAD26A0DDFC4EFBD2FC07" box="[947,1065,960,986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">D. Birtele</collectorName>
, P. 
<collectorName id="7F4B4BC3E86DAD26A73FFC4EFB35FC07" box="[1105,1230,960,986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Cerretti, G</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName id="7F4B4BC3E86DAD26A7B7FC4EFAB2FC07" box="[1241,1353,960,986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Nardi, M</collectorName>
. Tisato &amp; 
<collectorName id="7F4B4BC3E86DAD26A3DBFC68FEB4FBDD" box="[181,335,998,1024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">D. Whitmore</collectorName>
<date id="A60008D5E86DAD26A239FC68FE2BFBDD" box="[343,464,998,1024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" value="2004-06-05">
<collectingDate id="B644F13DE86DAD26A239FC68FE2BFBDD" box="[343,464,998,1024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" value="2004-06-05">5.VI.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="C4B8E59CE86DAD26A2B2FC68FDFDFC22" box="[476,518,998,1024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="62D62448E86DAD26A17BFC68FD22FC22" box="[533,729,998,1024]" collectingDate="2004-06-06" collectorName="D. Birtele &amp; Birtele, P &amp; Cerretti, G &amp; Nardi, M &amp; D. Whitmore" county="Case Marganai" elevation="660" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Carbonia-Iglesias province" municipality="Marganai" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sardegna" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="A60008D5E86DAD26A17BFC68FD75FBDD" box="[533,654,998,1024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" value="2004-06-06">
<collectingDate id="B644F13DE86DAD26A17BFC68FD75FBDD" box="[533,654,998,1024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" value="2004-06-06">6.VI.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="C4B8E59CE86DAD26A1F5FC68FD22FC22" box="[667,729,998,1024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D2012E15E86DAD26A3F9F948FCFCF8DC" blockId="8.[151,1435,1734,1793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86DAD26A3F9F948FEA7F903" bold="true" box="[151,348,1734,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">FIGURES 10–11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15BE5596E86DAD26A20CF949FDE5F903" authority="Haenni, 2009" authorityName="Haenni" authorityYear="2009" box="[354,542,1735,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sardous" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86DAD26A20CF949FDE5F903" box="[354,542,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Dilophus sardous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBF94F7CE86DAD26A14AF949FD82F903" box="[548,633,1735,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, scale bars: 2 mm. 
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86DAD26A02BF948FC9DF903" bold="true" box="[837,870,1734,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">10.</emphasis>
Male habitus (paratype, Case Marganai). 
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86DAD26A649F948FABDF903" bold="true" box="[1319,1350,1734,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">11.</emphasis>
Female wing (paratype, Case Marganai). Photos by G. Haldimann.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D2012E15E86DAD26A3A8F8D4FB76F847" blockId="8.[151,1436,1882,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
Remarks: 
<typeStatus id="0D0590B7E86DAD26A22AF8D4FE4AF8A9" box="[324,433,1882,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
in good condition, dry pinned, 
<typeStatus id="0D0590B7E86DAD26A024F8D4FC41F8A9" box="[842,954,1882,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
partly dry pinned, partly preserved in alcohol, in coll. CNBFVR except 
<specimenCount id="C4B8E59CE86DAD26A14BF80EFD76F847" box="[549,653,1920,1946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="C4B8E59CE86DAD26A1A9F80EFCBDF847" box="[711,838,1920,1946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
in coll. MHNN, 
<collectingRegion id="107AE0F7E86DAD26A761F80EFB72F847" box="[1039,1161,1920,1946]" country="Switzerland" name="Neuchatel" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Neuchâtel</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2012E15E86DAD27A3A8F829FB92FEFB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1882,2024]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,1995]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86DAD26A3A8F829FDBDF81C" bold="true" box="[198,582,1959,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Other material examined. C07</emphasis>
: 
<date id="A60008D5E86DAD26A139F829FD05F81C" box="[599,766,1959,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" value="2006-05-20" valueMax="2006-05-24" valueMin="2006-05-20">20–24.V.2006</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="C4B8E59CE86DAD26A065F829FCB1F81D" box="[779,842,1959,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="C4B8E59CE86DAD26A034F829FC7DF81D" box="[858,902,1959,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
. 
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86DAD26A0C7F829FC20F81C" bold="true" box="[937,987,1959,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">C23</emphasis>
: 
<date id="A60008D5E86DAD26A082F829FB69F81C" box="[1004,1170,1959,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" value="2006-05-19" valueMax="2006-05-24" valueMin="2006-05-19">19–24.V.2006</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="C4B8E59CE86DAD26A7CEF829FB30F81D" box="[1184,1227,1959,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
. 
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86DAD26A7B5F829FAF6F81C" bold="true" box="[1243,1293,1959,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">C70</emphasis>
: 
<date id="A60008D5E86DAD26A670F829FA6CF81C" box="[1310,1431,1959,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" value="2004-06-07">7.VI.2004</date>
, car net [= entomological hand net held outside the window of a moving car], 
<specimenCount id="C4B8E59CE86DAD26A74AF840FB99F83B" box="[1060,1122,1998,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; 
<date id="A60008D5E86DAD26A71CF840FB10F835" box="[1138,1259,1998,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" value="2004-06-08">8.VI.2004</date>
, car net, 
<specimenCount id="C4B8E59CE86DAD26A638F840FA6EF83B" box="[1366,1429,1998,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
. 
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86CAD27A3F9FF19FF32FF6C" bold="true" box="[151,201,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436">C82</emphasis>
: 
<date id="A60008D5E86CAD27A3B7FF16FEA8FF6F" box="[217,339,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" value="2004-06-07">7.VI.2004</date>
, hand net, 
<specimenCount id="C4B8E59CE86CAD27A2BCFF16FDE6FF6D" box="[466,541,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" type="male">11 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="C4B8E59CE86CAD27A142FF16FDACFF6D" box="[556,599,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<date id="A60008D5E86CAD27A114FF16FCDBFF6F" box="[634,800,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" value="2004-06-09" valueMax="2004-06-12" valueMin="2004-06-09">9–12.VI.2004</date>
, several hundreds of males and females of both sexes; 
<date id="A60008D5E86CAD27A3F9FF30FEE4FF05" box="[151,287,190,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" value="2004-06-12">12.VI.2004</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="C4B8E59CE86CAD27A242FF30FE82FF0A" box="[300,377,190,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" type="male">29 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="C4B8E59CE86CAD27A2E7FF30FE4FFF0A" box="[393,436,190,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
. 
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86CAD27A2B9FF30FE0DFF05" bold="true" box="[471,502,190,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436">S3</emphasis>
: 
<date id="A60008D5E86CAD27A168FF30FD7BFF05" box="[518,640,190,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" value="2004-06-07">7.VI.2004</date>
, hand net, D. Birtele, P. Cerretti, G. Nardi, M. Tisato, D. Whitmore leg., 
<specimenCount id="C4B8E59CE86CAD27A3BFFF6BFF00FF23" box="[209,251,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
. 
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86CAD27A267FF6BFEA8FF22" bold="true" box="[265,339,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436">SAR1</emphasis>
: 
<date id="A60008D5E86CAD27A20CFF6BFDEDFF22" box="[354,534,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" value="2004-06-15" valueMax="2004-06-30" valueMin="2004-06-15">15–30.VI.2004</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="C4B8E59CE86CAD27A14CFF6BFD94FF23" box="[546,623,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" type="male">20 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="C4B8E59CE86CAD27A110FF6BFD53FF23" box="[638,680,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<date id="A60008D5E86CAD27A1D9FF6BFC73FF22" box="[695,904,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" value="2005-05-20" valueMax="2005-06-16" valueMin="2005-05-20">20.V–16.VI.2005</date>
, Malaise trap and window flight trap, 
<specimenCount id="C4B8E59CE86CAD27A626FF6BFA6EFF23" box="[1352,1429,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" type="male">13 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="C4B8E59CE86CAD27A3F9FE82FF34FEF9" box="[151,207,268,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" type="female">12 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86CAD27A39DFE85FEEAFEF8" bold="true" box="[243,273,267,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436">S2</emphasis>
: 
<date id="A60008D5E86CAD27A24FFE82FE33FEFB" box="[289,456,268,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" value="2006-05-16" valueMax="2006-05-30" valueMin="2006-05-16">16–30.V.2006</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="C4B8E59CE86CAD27A2BAFE82FDE9FEF9" box="[468,530,268,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="C4B8E59CE86CAD27A14EFE82FDB1FEF9" box="[544,586,268,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<date id="A60008D5E86CAD27A100FE82FCC5FEFB" box="[622,830,268,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" value="2006-05-30" valueMax="2006-06-13" valueMin="2006-05-30">30.V–13.VI.2006</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="C4B8E59CE86CAD27A024FE82FC8FFEF9" box="[842,884,268,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="C4B8E59CE86CAD27A0EDFE82FC56FEF9" box="[899,941,268,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(all 
<collectionCode id="B4AFB6D0E86CAD27A08CFE82FBA6FEFB" box="[994,1117,268,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436">CNBFVR</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AA47D9EE86CAD27A3A8FEBCFC30FCB7" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D2012E15E86CAD27A3A8FEBCFC30FCB7" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86CAD27A3A8FEBCFEBDFE91" bold="true" box="[198,326,306,332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Among the west Palaearctic species of the 
<taxonomicName id="15BE5596E86CAD27A025FEBCFBEAFE96" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[843,1041,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="febrilis">
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86CAD27A025FEBCFBEAFE96" box="[843,1041,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="436">Dilophus febrilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group (those species with only 2 sets of spines on anterior tibiae), 
<taxonomicName id="15BE5596E86CAD27A176FED7FD6CFEAF" authorityName="Haenni" authorityYear="2009" box="[536,663,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sardous">
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86CAD27A176FED7FD6CFEAF" box="[536,663,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="436">D. sardous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be distinguished by the following combination of characters: in both sexes, the median row of spines of anterior tibiae consists of three spines only (
<figureCitation id="4A853290E86CAD27A7D6FE0EFAB8FE47" box="[1208,1347,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–16" captionStartId="10.[151,270,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,201,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-273@10.[177,1409,197,1105]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 12–16. Dilophus sardous sp. nov. 12. Male anterior tibia (holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 13. Female anterior tibia (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 14. Female head (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 15. Male hypopygium in dorsal view (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.25 mm. 16. Male hypopygium in ventral view (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.25 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="436">Figs 12–13</figureCitation>
), while most other species have four spines, the anterior one often more or less separated from the others; it is unique for males, the deep parallel-sided posterior incision of sternite 9 (
<figureCitation id="4A853290E86CAD27A0C1FE43FBF2FE3A" box="[943,1033,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–16" captionStartId="10.[151,270,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,201,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-273@10.[177,1409,197,1105]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 12–16. Dilophus sardous sp. nov. 12. Male anterior tibia (holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 13. Female anterior tibia (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 14. Female head (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 15. Male hypopygium in dorsal view (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.25 mm. 16. Male hypopygium in ventral view (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.25 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="436">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
), combined with the shape of the gonostyle (which is only weakly angled; 
<figureCitation id="4A853290E86CAD27A1C3FE7AFCF0FDD3" box="[685,779,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–16" captionStartId="10.[151,270,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,201,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-273@10.[177,1409,197,1105]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 12–16. Dilophus sardous sp. nov. 12. Male anterior tibia (holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 13. Female anterior tibia (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 14. Female head (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 15. Male hypopygium in dorsal view (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.25 mm. 16. Male hypopygium in ventral view (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.25 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="436">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
), and the milky white wing membrane with hardly contrasting, whitish pterostigma and translucent, not contrasting posterior veins (
<figureCitation id="4A853290E86CAD27A7E8FD94FB19FDE9" box="[1158,1250,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1082,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-357@8.[151,1436,1082,1709]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Dilophus sardous sp. nov., scale bars: 2 mm. 10. Male habitus (paratype, Case Marganai). 11. Female wing (paratype, Case Marganai). Photos by G. Haldimann." pageId="9" pageNumber="436">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="15BE5596E86CAD27A795FD94FF09FD86" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86CAD27A795FD94FAEBFDEE" box="[1275,1296,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="436">D</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86CAD27A64CFD94FA67FDEE" box="[1314,1436,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="436">femoratus</emphasis>
Meigen
</taxonomicName>
(generally distributed in Europe) males have milky white wings and a similar posterior incision on sternite 9, but strongly angled, axe-shaped gonostyles; 
<taxonomicName id="15BE5596E86CAD27A05FFDE6FBBBFD5F" authority="Wollaston" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1858" box="[817,1088,616,642]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maderae">
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86CAD27A05FFDE6FC45FD5C" box="[817,958,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="436">D. maderae</emphasis>
Wollaston
</taxonomicName>
(from 
<collectingRegion id="107AE0F7E86CAD27A7FBFDE6FB09FD5F" box="[1173,1266,616,642]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="9" pageNumber="436">Madera</collectingRegion>
) has a similar posterior incision of sternite 9 and quite similar gonostyles, but light brownish wings with strongly contrasting brown pterostigma and brown veins (see 
<bibRefCitation id="B62F53E4E86CAD27A1E5FD3BFC74FD12" author="Haenni, J. - P. &amp; Baez, M." box="[651,911,693,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" pagination="85 - 90" refId="ref7525" refString="Haenni, J. - P. &amp; Baez, M. (2001) The Madeiran species of Dilophus Meigen (Diptera, Bibionidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 74 (1 - 2), 85 - 90." type="journal article" year="2001">Haenni &amp; Báez 2001</bibRefCitation>
); in females the brownish tinged wing with contrasting hind veins and the entirely fuscous abdomen with last sternite contrasting yellow is present otherwise only in 
<taxonomicName id="15BE5596E86CAD27A206FC8CFD64FCC1" authority="Haenni, 1982" authorityName="Haenni" authorityYear="1982" box="[360,671,770,796]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86CAD27A206FC8CFE01FCC6" box="[360,506,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="436">D. neglectus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B62F53E4E86CAD27A16FFC8CFD64FCC1" author="Haenni, J. - P." box="[513,671,770,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" pagination="337 - 354" refId="ref7424" refString="Haenni, J. - P. (1982) Revision des especes europeennes du groupe de Dilophus febrilis (L.), avec la description d'une espece nouvelle (Diptera, Bibionidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 89 (2), 337 - 354." type="journal article" year="1982">Haenni, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(from mountain ranges in Central Europe), which has four spines in the middle row on fore tibiae (3 spines in 
<taxonomicName id="15BE5596E86CAD27A1A7FCA7FCABFC9F" authority="Haenni, 2009" authorityName="Haenni" authorityYear="2009" box="[713,848,809,834]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sardous" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86CAD27A1A7FCA7FCABFC9F" box="[713,848,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="436">D. sardous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBF94F7CE86CAD27A037FCA7FC40FC9E" box="[857,955,809,835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) and both species differ in many male characters (shape of sternite 9 and gonostyles, etc) (see 
<bibRefCitation id="B62F53E4E86CAD27A04DFCDEFC45FCB7" author="Haenni, J. - P." box="[803,958,848,874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" pagination="337 - 354" refId="ref7424" refString="Haenni, J. - P. (1982) Revision des especes europeennes du groupe de Dilophus febrilis (L.), avec la description d'une espece nouvelle (Diptera, Bibionidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 89 (2), 337 - 354." type="journal article" year="1982">Haenni 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AA47D9EE86CAD27A3A8FCF8FED0F816" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" type="description">
<paragraph id="D2012E15E86CAD27A3A8FCF8FA8AFA73" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86CAD27A3A8FCF8FEA5FC4D" bold="true" box="[198,350,886,912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Body 4.1–5.2 mm long. Shiny black in general colour, with light golden pilosity (
<figureCitation id="4A853290E86CAD27A602FCF8FF43FC6A" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1082,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-357@8.[151,1436,1082,1709]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Dilophus sardous sp. nov., scale bars: 2 mm. 10. Male habitus (paratype, Case Marganai). 11. Female wing (paratype, Case Marganai). Photos by G. Haldimann." pageId="9" pageNumber="436">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Head black, rostrum hardly extending beyond base of antennae, eyes short pubescent, antennae short, with 9-segmented flagellum. Thorax strongly shining, polished black on notum and on most of pleurae; posterior margin of pronotum bearing a row of 12 spines, anterior margin of mesonotum with a row of 16 (rarely 18) smaller spines. Wing (
<figureCitation id="4A853290E86CAD27A170FB9FFD89FBF6" box="[542,626,1041,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1082,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-357@8.[151,1436,1082,1709]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Dilophus sardous sp. nov., scale bars: 2 mm. 10. Male habitus (paratype, Case Marganai). 11. Female wing (paratype, Case Marganai). Photos by G. Haldimann." pageId="9" pageNumber="436">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) 3.3–3.9 mm long, hyaline, appearing slightly milky white according to the angle of view; pterostigma whitish, more or less suffused of brownish along veins, not contrasting with membrane; anterior veins brownish, posterior veins hyaline, not contrasting with membrane. Halteres brownish black with yellowish-brown stem. Legs black, except apex of anterior coxa and most of outer surface and a broad longitudinal band on inner surface of anterior femur, contrasting brown. Femora shiny black. Anterior tibia (
<figureCitation id="4A853290E86CAD27A2FDFB5CFE1CFB31" box="[403,487,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–16" captionStartId="10.[151,270,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,201,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-273@10.[177,1409,197,1105]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 12–16. Dilophus sardous sp. nov. 12. Male anterior tibia (holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 13. Female anterior tibia (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 14. Female head (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 15. Male hypopygium in dorsal view (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.25 mm. 16. Male hypopygium in ventral view (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.25 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="436">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) bearing two rows of well developed spines, a transverse set of three spines in an oblique row and an apical set of nine spines. Hind tibia and first hind tarsomere not modified, both weakly widening towards apex, the latter elongate and reaching nearly 2/5 of length of tibia. Abdomen black, shining, but less so than thorax. Hypopygium with posterior margin of sternite 9 (
<figureCitation id="4A853290E86CAD27A760FAC8FB9DFABD" box="[1038,1126,1350,1376]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–16" captionStartId="10.[151,270,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,201,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-273@10.[177,1409,197,1105]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 12–16. Dilophus sardous sp. nov. 12. Male anterior tibia (holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 13. Female anterior tibia (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 14. Female head (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 15. Male hypopygium in dorsal view (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.25 mm. 16. Male hypopygium in ventral view (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.25 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="436">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) bearing a deep posterior median, more or less parallel-sided emargination reaching a third of length of sternite, tergite 9 straight or slightly concave on posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="4A853290E86CAD27A13AFA1AFD51FA73" box="[596,682,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–16" captionStartId="10.[151,270,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,201,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-273@10.[177,1409,197,1105]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 12–16. Dilophus sardous sp. nov. 12. Male anterior tibia (holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 13. Female anterior tibia (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 14. Female head (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 15. Male hypopygium in dorsal view (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.25 mm. 16. Male hypopygium in ventral view (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.25 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="436">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
), gonostyles (
<figureCitation id="4A853290E86CAD27A023FA1AFC59FA73" box="[845,930,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–16" captionStartId="10.[151,270,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,201,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-273@10.[177,1409,197,1105]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 12–16. Dilophus sardous sp. nov. 12. Male anterior tibia (holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 13. Female anterior tibia (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 14. Female head (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 15. Male hypopygium in dorsal view (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.25 mm. 16. Male hypopygium in ventral view (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.25 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="436">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) nearly straight, apically blunt pointed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2012E15E86CAD27A3A8FA34FED0F816" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436">
Female. Body 4.2–5.8 mm long, variegated black and yellow in general colour, with sparse and rather short golden yellow pilosity. Head (
<figureCitation id="4A853290E86CAD27A10CFA6FFD45FA26" box="[610,702,1505,1531]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–16" captionStartId="10.[151,270,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,201,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-273@10.[177,1409,197,1105]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 12–16. Dilophus sardous sp. nov. 12. Male anterior tibia (holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 13. Female anterior tibia (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 14. Female head (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 15. Male hypopygium in dorsal view (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.25 mm. 16. Male hypopygium in ventral view (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.25 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="436">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) shiny black, antennae short, flagellum 9-segmented, the flagellomeres closely set but easy to count; whitish yellow pilosity more developed posteriorly, part of head anterior to the eyes less than half the height of eyes. Thorax. Notum shiny black, with postpronotal lobes rufous yellow, scutellum laterally and posteriorly more obscurely tinged with rufous; pleurae variegated, black and obscurely rufous. Prothoracic comb of 12 black spines, notal comb irregular, consisting of 12–14 smaller spines. Wing (
<figureCitation id="4A853290E86CAD27A2C4F92CFDFAF961" box="[426,513,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1082,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-357@8.[151,1436,1082,1709]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Dilophus sardous sp. nov., scale bars: 2 mm. 10. Male habitus (paratype, Case Marganai). 11. Female wing (paratype, Case Marganai). Photos by G. Haldimann." pageId="9" pageNumber="436">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) 3.5–4.8 mm long; membrane slightly but distinctly tinged with brownish, pterostigma well marked, brown, strongly contrasting, anterior veins light brown, posterior veins light brownish, contrasting with membrane. Halteres brown with yellowish stem. Legs. Coxae and femora rufous yellow, trochanters darker, tibiae and tarsi black. Anterior tibia (
<figureCitation id="4A853290E86CAD27A0CEF898FC0CF8ED" box="[928,1015,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–16" captionStartId="10.[151,270,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,201,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-273@10.[177,1409,197,1105]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 12–16. Dilophus sardous sp. nov. 12. Male anterior tibia (holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 13. Female anterior tibia (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 14. Female head (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 15. Male hypopygium in dorsal view (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.25 mm. 16. Male hypopygium in ventral view (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.25 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="436">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) with two rows of strong spines, a submedian transverse set of three spines in an oblique row and an apical set of nine spines. Abdomen entirely dark brown, with light pilosity, except for contrasting yellow sternite 9. In quite numerous specimens the anterior sternites are somewhat lighter coloured than posterior ones, frequently with a median longitudinal lighter band.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="86C17E9DE86FAD24A3F9FBE6FE15FB30" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" startId="10.[151,270,1128,1152]" targetBox="[180,1403,201,1099]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="D2012E15E86FAD24A3F9FBE6FE15FB30" blockId="10.[151,1436,1128,1261]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86FAD24A3F9FBE6FEA5FB5D" bold="true" box="[151,350,1128,1152]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">FIGURES 12–16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15BE5596E86FAD24A208FBE7FDD8FB5D" authority="Haenni, 2009" authorityName="Haenni" authorityYear="2009" box="[358,547,1129,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sardous" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86FAD24A208FBE7FDD8FB5D" box="[358,547,1129,1152]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">Dilophus sardous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBF94F7CE86FAD24A145FBE6FD85FBA2" box="[555,638,1128,1151]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86FAD24A1EBFBE6FD5DFB5D" bold="true" box="[645,678,1128,1152]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">12.</emphasis>
Male anterior tibia (holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86FAD24A7A4FBE6FB10FB5D" bold="true" box="[1226,1259,1128,1152]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">13.</emphasis>
Female anterior tibia (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86FAD24A1C8FB02FD3CFB79" bold="true" box="[678,711,1164,1188]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">14.</emphasis>
Female head (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86FAD24A654FB02FAA0FB79" bold="true" box="[1338,1371,1164,1188]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">15.</emphasis>
Male hypopygium in dorsal view (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.25 mm. 
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86FAD24A0FAFB3EFC4DFB15" bold="true" box="[916,950,1200,1224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">16.</emphasis>
Male hypopygium in ventral view (paratype, Tintillonis), scale bar: 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9AA47D9EE86FAD24A3A8FAC6FE0FFA6D" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D2012E15E86FAD24A3A8FAC6FAAEFABE" blockId="10.[151,1436,1352,1688]" box="[198,1365,1352,1379]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86FAD24A3A8FAC6FEA8FABF" bold="true" box="[198,339,1352,1378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name 
<taxonomicName id="15BE5596E86FAD24A2B8FAC7FDC9FABF" authorityName="Haenni" authorityYear="2009" box="[470,562,1353,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sardous">
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86FAD24A2B8FAC7FDC9FABF" box="[470,562,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">sardous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an adjective referring to the geographic origin of the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2012E15E86FAD24A3A8FAE1FE0FFA6D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1352,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86FAD24A3A8FAE1FEA9FA54" bold="true" box="[198,338,1391,1417]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">Chorotype.</emphasis>
A probable Sardinian endemic element according to present knowledge, but its presence might be expected in 
<collectingCountry id="AAA96E85E86FAD24A2FDFA18FE0BFA6D" box="[403,496,1430,1456]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">Corsica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AA47D9EE86FAD24A3A8FA32FD7BF945" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D2012E15E86FAD24A3A8FA32FE82F996" blockId="10.[151,1436,1352,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86FAD24A3A8FA32FED4FA0B" bold="true" box="[198,303,1468,1494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">Ecology.</emphasis>
The new taxon appears to be abundant and widespread in the Monti Marganai and Montimannu areas at altitudes ranging from 
<quantity id="154683F0E86FAD24A178FA6DFD45FA20" box="[534,702,1507,1533]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="590.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="480.0">
480 to 
<specimenCount id="C4B8E59CE86FAD24A103FA6DFD45FA20" box="[621,702,1507,1533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" type="generic">700 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Like several 
<taxonomicName id="15BE5596E86FAD24A004FA6DFB59FA20" box="[874,1186,1507,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86FAD24A004FA6DFC22FA21" box="[874,985,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">Dilophus</emphasis>
Meigen species
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="15BE5596E86FAD24A7DEFA6DFACEFA21" authority="Haenni, 2009" authorityName="Haenni" authorityYear="2009" box="[1200,1333,1507,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sardous" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86FAD24A7DEFA6DFACEFA21" box="[1200,1333,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">D. sardous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBF94F7CE86FAD24A653FA6DFA67FA20" box="[1341,1436,1507,1533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
presents mass occurrences since several hundreds of specimens were caught by a Malaise trap during a short period in mid June.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2012E15E86FAD24A3A8F9D9FD7BF945" blockId="10.[151,1436,1352,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="E0CAF207E86FAD24A3A8F9D9FEE8F9AC" bold="true" box="[198,275,1623,1649]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">Notes.</emphasis>
Morphological variation appears reduced, although 
<specimenCount id="C4B8E59CE86FAD24A010F9D9FC23F9AC" box="[894,984,1623,1649]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(from Tintillonis) with 4 spines in the median row of anterior tibiae were found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>