171 lines
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171 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ba7c74-d5a8-4f20-9d9b-2a44f4ca9a61" ID-PMC="PMC4089820" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-415-53" ID-PubMed="25009424" ID-ZBK="C620B268307546598C9062866DF93193" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-415-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 415" ModsDocTitle="Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus" checkinTime="1451245793959" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Flores, Gustavo E. & Pizarro-Araya, Jaime" docDate="2014" docId="5A07657FD755C32709FCA2D2743936EF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 415: 53-80" docOrigin="ZooKeys 415" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656" docTitle="Praocis (Postpraocis) Flores & Pizarro-Araya, subgen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2EA923F4-48C6-4DA4-A0C7-A7E3B6714881" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFAA3835E67BFFE7FFFDFF852C44B821" masterDocTitle="Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1668158648360" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Flores, Gustavo E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pizarro-Araya, Jaime</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>415</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>80</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-415-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C620B268307546598C9062866DF93193</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C620B268307546598C9062866DF93193</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053527" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2EA923F4-48C6-4DA4-A0C7-A7E3B6714881" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A07657FD755C32709FCA2D2743936EF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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(3) Subgenus
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2EA923F4-48C6-4DA4-A0C7-A7E3B6714881" authority="Flores & Pizarro-Araya" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Postpraocis)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Postpraocis">Praocis (Postpraocis) Flores & Pizarro-Araya</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="59">subgen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 8, 19-20
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis pentachorda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentachorda">Praocis pentachorda</taxonomicName>
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Burmeister, 1875, present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="60" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
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Clypeus with anterior margin extending beyond to lateral expansion of frons, width of anterior margin not exceeding half the interocular width, clypeal suture as a vertical groove, not covered by frons, clypeus and frons at same level; antennomere
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="61" start="start">10</pageBreakToken>
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wider than long, antennomere 9 longer than antennomere 10, antennomere 11 longer than antennomere 10; apical tomentose sensory patches on antennomere 10 in two areas subequal in size, on antennomere 11 on distal half; prosternum with a narrow edge on anterior margin; lateral margin of elytron well defined; ventral surface of profemora without a row of setae on anterior edge, protibiae not explanate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
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Species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Postpraocis)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Postpraocis">Praocis (Postpraocis)</taxonomicName>
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inhabit central and northern Chile and western and northern Argentina. They occur from 19°South (Termas de Enquelga, Colchane,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
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Region, Chile) to 34°South in Chile (Rancagua) and 33°South in Argentina (Mendoza) in the biogeographic provinces of Atacama, Coquimbo, Santiago, Puna, Prepuna and Monte (
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<bibRefCitation author="Morrone, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="467 - 494" title="Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribbean islands based on panbiogeographic and cladistics analyses of the entomofauna." url="10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130447" volume="51" year="2006">Morrone 2006</bibRefCitation>
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) (Fig. 19).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="new records">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">New records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
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We present new records of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Postpraocis) pentachorda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentachorda" subGenus="Postpraocis">Praocis (Postpraocis) pentachorda</taxonomicName>
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Burmeister for the Region
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
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of Chile and southern Bolivia and of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Postpraocis) curtisi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtisi" subGenus="Postpraocis">Praocis (Postpraocis) curtisi</taxonomicName>
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Solier for the Pacific islands Damas (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.216667">29°13'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.51667">71°31'W</geoCoordinate>
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), Gaviota (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.25">29°15'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.46667">71°28'W</geoCoordinate>
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) and Choros (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.25">29°15'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.53333">71°32'W</geoCoordinate>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Alfaro, FM" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" pagination="125 - 130" title="Epigean tenebrionids (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from the Choros Archipelago (Coquimbo Region, Chile)." url="10.3157/021.120.0201" volume="120" year="2009">Alfaro et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ferru, MA" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="9 - 61" title="Lista de Coleopteros (Insecta: Coleoptera) de las Regiones de Arica y Parinacota y de Tarapaca, Chile." volume="60" year="2011">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferrú">Ferru</normalizedToken>
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and Elgueta 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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; collection data).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="diversity">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Diversity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
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This subgenus contains 7 species/subspecies (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="409 - 426" title="New synonymies and lectotype designations in the Neotropical tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." volume="57" year="2007">Flores 2007</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="21 - 33" title="Revision of some types of the South American tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with new synonymies." volume="1985" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
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) plus 3 species to be described, 10 species in total, with a 43 percent increase in the number of species (Fig. 33).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
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Species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Postpraocis)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Postpraocis">Praocis (Postpraocis)</taxonomicName>
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have diurnal habits, remaining during the night under stones or plants. In central Chile they can be observed walking on coastal plains or in sandy places lying from sea level to an altitude of ~1300 m. In Argentina, northern Chile and Bolivia, they occur from 1600 m in high altitudinal valleys associated with the Andes mountain range to an altitude of 4200 m in the high Puna plateau, in sandy soils or clayey, poorly permeable soils (
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<bibRefCitation author="Ferru, MA" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="9 - 61" title="Lista de Coleopteros (Insecta: Coleoptera) de las Regiones de Arica y Parinacota y de Tarapaca, Chile." volume="60" year="2011">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferrú">Ferru</normalizedToken>
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and Elgueta 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Cortes-Contreras, M" journalOrPublisher="IDESIA (Chile)" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="95 - 101" title="Coleopteros epigeos (Insecta: Coleoptera) asociados a ecotopos dunarios de la cordillera de la costa de Chile." url="10.4067/S0718-34292013000400013" volume="31" year="2013">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cortés-Contreras">Cortes-Contreras</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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; collection data FMNH, IADIZA, LEULS, and pers. obs.) (Fig. 20).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="species included">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Species included.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis curtisii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtisii">Praocis curtisii</taxonomicName>
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Solier, 1851;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis costatula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatula">Praocis costatula</taxonomicName>
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Gay & Solier in Solier, 1840 (=
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis angulifera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulifera">Praocis angulifera</taxonomicName>
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Philippi & Philippi, 1864, synonymy by
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<bibRefCitation author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis pubescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">Praocis pubescens</taxonomicName>
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Philippi & Philippi, 1864;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis pentachorda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentachorda">Praocis pentachorda</taxonomicName>
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Burmeister, 1875 (=
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis larraini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larraini">Praocis larraini</taxonomicName>
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Marcuzzi, 2001, synonymy by
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<bibRefCitation author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="21 - 33" title="Revision of some types of the South American tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with new synonymies." volume="1985" year="2009">Flores 2009</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis pentachorda subsp. minor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pentachorda" subSpecies="minor">Praocis pentachorda minor</taxonomicName>
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Kulzer, 1958;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis aenescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenescens">Praocis aenescens</taxonomicName>
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Kulzer, 1958;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis concinna" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">Praocis concinna</taxonomicName>
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Burmeister, 1875.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |