610 lines
46 KiB
XML
610 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.83952" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1103-189" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D786AB96A83F586DB00E7E49B63803B9" ID-ZooBank="EE7E5662E5464914B2C5B375E104F472" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1103-189" checkinTime="1654341520034" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huemer, Peter" docDate="2022" docId="509746E78E965E4293D25A14B2705FE0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1103: 189-209" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1103" docPubDate="2022-06-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.83952" docTitle="Caryocolum tricolorella" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="D786AB96A83F586DB00E7E49B63803B9" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="D786AB96A83F586DB00E7E49B63803B9" masterDocTitle="Underestimated cryptic diversity in the Caryocolum tricolorella species complex (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="209" masterPageNumber="189" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1654341520034" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Underestimated cryptic diversity in the Caryocolum tricolorella species complex (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huemer, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-545X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Tiroler Landesmuseen Betriebgsges. m. b. H., Sammlungs- und Forschungszentrum, Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Krajnc-Str. 1, A- 6060 Hall in Tirol, Innsbruck, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">p.huemer@tiroler-landesmuseen.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-06-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1103</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>189</mods:start>
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<mods:end>209</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.83952</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.83952</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1103-189</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EE7E5662E5464914B2C5B375E104F472</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D786AB96A83F586DB00E7E49B63803B9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:509746E78E965E4293D25A14B2705FE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/509746E78E965E4293D25A14B2705FE0" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicName LSID="509746E7-8E96-5E42-93D2-5A14B2705FE0" authority="(Haworth, 1812)" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1812" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum tricolorella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolorella">Caryocolum tricolorella (Haworth, 1812)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tinea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinea tricolorella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolorella">Tinea tricolorella</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Haworth, AH" journalOrPublisher="The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="332 - 340" refId="B10" refString="Haworth, AH, 1812. A brief account of some rare insects announced at various times to the Society, as new to Britain. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1: 332 - 340" title="A brief account of some rare insects announced at various times to the Society, as new to Britain." volume="1" year="1812">Haworth 1812</bibRefCitation>
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: 338. Syntypes, UK: England (NHM) [not traced].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Recurvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Recurvaria contigua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contigua">Recurvaria contigua</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Haworth, AH" journalOrPublisher="The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" refId="B11" refString="Haworth, AH, 1828. Lepidoptera Britannica 1828(Part 4): 512-606. [J. Murray, Londini.]" title="Lepidoptera Britannica 1828 (Part 4): 512 - 606. [J. Murray, Londini.]" year="1828">Haworth 1828</bibRefCitation>
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: 552. Lectotype ♀, UK: England (NHM). Designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="Historical Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="439 - 571" refId="B17" refString="Huemer, P, 1988. A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 57: 439 - 571" title="A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="57" year="1988">Huemer (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gelechia acernella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acernella">Gelechia acernella</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.67734" author="Herrich-Schaeffer, GAW" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" refId="B14" refString="Herrich-Schaeffer, GAW, 1847-1855. Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa. 5. Regensburg, 394 pp.[, 124 + 7 + 1 pls] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.67734" title="Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa. 5. Regensburg, 394 pp. [, 124 + 7 + 1 pls]" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.67734" year="1847 - 1855">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
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1855
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 185, pl. 77, fig. 580. Syntypes, Austria, Germany [not traced].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
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[
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<collectingCountry name="Austria">Austria</collectingCountry>
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] •
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<specimenCount type="male">10 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="Austria" name="Burgenland">Burgenland</collectingRegion>
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, Jois
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
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NE;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
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;
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<date value="2021-08-03">3 Aug 2021</date>
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; [DNA barcode ids] TLMF Lep 30932, TLMF Lep 30933; P. Huemer leg.; •
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1915-07-28" country="Germany" location="Haschberg" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Wien">
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="Austria" name="Wien">Wien</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:509746E78E965E4293D25A14B2705FE0:83455D2F9B61FF7B9C2116259B52B8F3" country="Germany" name="Haschberg" stateProvince="Wien">Haschberg</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1915-07-28">28 Jul 1915</collectingDate>
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; all TLMF; [
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<collectingCountry name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1973-06-09" collectingDateMax="1973-06-15" collectingDateMin="1973-06-09" collectorName="L. Suessner" country="Germany" county="Murr" location="Wuerttemberg" municipality="Burgstall" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Wien">
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<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Württemberg">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:509746E78E965E4293D25A14B2705FE0:94A08AE02B31E315CB4241834A347851" country="Germany" county="Murr" municipality="Burgstall" name="Wuerttemberg" stateProvince="Wien">Wuerttemberg</location>
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||
</normalizedToken>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality>Burgstall</collectingMunicipality>
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||
/
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||
<collectingCounty>Murr</collectingCounty>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1973-06-09" valueMax="1973-06-15" valueMin="1973-06-09">9-15 Jun 1973</collectingDate>
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||
e.l. (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Insecta" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stellaria holostea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holostea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Stellaria holostea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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<collectorName>
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||
L.
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Süssner">Suessner</normalizedToken>
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||
</collectorName>
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||
leg
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
; •
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1963-06-24" country="Germany" county="Murr" location="Wuerttemberg" municipality="Kirchberg" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Wien">
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<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
;
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Württemberg">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:509746E78E965E4293D25A14B2705FE0:496E1DCA69F690C372852AF74D8115B5" country="Germany" county="Murr" municipality="Kirchberg" name="Wuerttemberg" stateProvince="Wien">Wuerttemberg</location>
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||
</normalizedToken>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality>Kirchberg</collectingMunicipality>
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||
/
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||
<collectingCounty>Murr</collectingCounty>
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||
;
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||
<collectingDate value="1963-06-24">24 Jun 1963</collectingDate>
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||
e.l. (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Insecta" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stellaria holostea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holostea">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Stellaria holostea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
); [genitalia slide number] GU 86-032
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="L. Suessner" country="Germany" location="Huemer" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Wien">
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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||
, P.
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:509746E78E965E4293D25A14B2705FE0:5787718534E6EBF7B2EF13B7EAD47983" country="Germany" name="Huemer" stateProvince="Wien">Huemer</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
L.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Süssner">Suessner</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1961-05-18" collectingDateMax="1961-05-30" collectingDateMin="1961-05-18" collectorName="L. Suessner" country="Germany" location="Wuerttemberg" municipality="Markgroeningen" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Wien">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Württemberg">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:509746E78E965E4293D25A14B2705FE0:518AFD150657C894FB763EACC5E40BD8" country="Germany" municipality="Markgroeningen" name="Wuerttemberg" stateProvince="Wien">Wuerttemberg</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Markgröningen">
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||
<collectingMunicipality>Markgroeningen</collectingMunicipality>
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||
</normalizedToken>
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||
;
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||
<collectingDate value="1961-05-18" valueMax="1961-05-30" valueMin="1961-05-18">18-30 May 1961</collectingDate>
|
||
e.l. (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Insecta" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stellaria holostea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holostea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Stellaria holostea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName>
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||
L.
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Süssner">Suessner</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1963-06-21" collectorName="L. Suessner" country="Germany" location="Wuerttemberg" municipality="Markgroeningen" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Wien">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Württemberg">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:509746E78E965E4293D25A14B2705FE0:372ED8C62AF05231D0EFCB989A841B3D" country="Germany" municipality="Markgroeningen" name="Wuerttemberg" stateProvince="Wien">Wuerttemberg</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
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||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Markgröningen">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Markgroeningen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1963-06-21">21 Jun 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
e.l. (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Insecta" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stellaria holostea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holostea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Stellaria holostea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
L.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Süssner">Suessner</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-06-04" collectingDateMax="1964-06-05" collectingDateMin="1964-06-04" collectorName="L. Suessner" country="Germany" location="Wuerttemberg" municipality="Markgroeningen" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Wien">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Württemberg">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:509746E78E965E4293D25A14B2705FE0:B6F2F8996B4F48422DB0FCFE3FB6296A" country="Germany" municipality="Markgroeningen" name="Wuerttemberg" stateProvince="Wien">Wuerttemberg</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Markgröningen">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Markgroeningen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1964-06-04" valueMax="1964-06-05" valueMin="1964-06-04">4-5 Jun 1964</collectingDate>
|
||
e.l. (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Insecta" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stellaria holostea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holostea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Stellaria holostea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
L.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Süssner">Suessner</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1973-06-11" collectingDateMax="1973-06-16" collectingDateMin="1973-06-11" country="Germany" county="Kurzach Tal" location="Wuerttemberg" municipality="Gronau" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Wien">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Württemberg">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:509746E78E965E4293D25A14B2705FE0:466D3B7C9865993B0FFE7DA4C7910E9B" country="Germany" county="Kurzach Tal" municipality="Gronau" name="Wuerttemberg" stateProvince="Wien">Wuerttemberg</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Gronau</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Kurzach Tal</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1973-06-11" valueMax="1973-06-16" valueMin="1973-06-11">11-16 Jun 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
e.l. (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Insecta" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stellaria holostea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holostea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Stellaria holostea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); [genitalia slide number] GEL 1092
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="L. Suessner" country="Germany" location="Huemer" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Wien">
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, P.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:509746E78E965E4293D25A14B2705FE0:EE2F66AE8D32D91E619CFBEB26602822" country="Germany" name="Huemer" stateProvince="Wien">Huemer</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
L.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Süssner">Suessner</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1968-06-18" collectingDateMax="1968-06-22" collectingDateMin="1968-06-18" country="Germany" county="Sprollenmuehle" elevation="560" location="Wuerttemberg" municipality="Schwarzwald" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Wien">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Württemberg">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:509746E78E965E4293D25A14B2705FE0:01B51903F733F6C57D6C982A10C0E93D" country="Germany" county="Sprollenmuehle" municipality="Schwarzwald" name="Wuerttemberg" stateProvince="Wien">Wuerttemberg</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Schwarzwald</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sprollenmühle">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Sprollenmuehle</collectingCounty>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" unit="m" value="560.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1968-06-18" valueMax="1968-06-22" valueMin="1968-06-18">18-22 Jun 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
e.l. (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Insecta" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stellaria holostea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holostea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Stellaria holostea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); [genitalia slide number] GU 86-031
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="L. Suessner" country="Germany" location="Huemer" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Wien">
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, P.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:509746E78E965E4293D25A14B2705FE0:E7E5C66CFA4F48458D013DE277FDD49C" country="Germany" name="Huemer" stateProvince="Wien">Huemer</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
L.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Süssner">Suessner</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1967-06-08" collectorName="L. Suessner" country="Germany" county="Sprollenmuehle" elevation="565" location="Wuerttemberg" municipality="Schwarzwald" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Wien">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Württemberg">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:509746E78E965E4293D25A14B2705FE0:718A279DFCB9CBB91308F9C66EECA9B3" country="Germany" county="Sprollenmuehle" municipality="Schwarzwald" name="Wuerttemberg" stateProvince="Wien">Wuerttemberg</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Schwarzwald</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sprollenmühle">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Sprollenmuehle</collectingCounty>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.5" unit="m" value="565.0" valueMax="580.0" valueMin="550.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.5" unit="m" value="565.0" valueMax="580.0" valueMin="550.0">550-580 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1967-06-08">8 Jun 1967</collectingDate>
|
||
e.l. (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Insecta" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stellaria holostea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holostea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Stellaria holostea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
L.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Süssner">Suessner</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1969-06-22" collectorName="L. Suessner" country="Germany" county="Sprollenmuehle" elevation="560" location="Wuerttemberg" municipality="Schwarzwald" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Wien">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Württemberg">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:509746E78E965E4293D25A14B2705FE0:03BC1EDC29EDFD1E0BC43489CAA06C05" country="Germany" county="Sprollenmuehle" municipality="Schwarzwald" name="Wuerttemberg" stateProvince="Wien">Wuerttemberg</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Schwarzwald</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sprollenmühle">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Sprollenmuehle</collectingCounty>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" unit="m" value="560.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1969-06-22">22 Jun 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
e.l. (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Insecta" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stellaria holostea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holostea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Stellaria holostea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
L.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Süssner">Suessner</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1971-06-09" collectingDateMax="1971-06-11" collectingDateMin="1971-06-09" country="Germany" county="Bad Liebenzell" elevation="450" location="Wuerttemberg" municipality="Schwarzwald" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Wien">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Württemberg">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:509746E78E965E4293D25A14B2705FE0:3833C7BE7FBAA79F65DE4515B186952F" country="Germany" county="Bad Liebenzell" municipality="Schwarzwald" name="Wuerttemberg" stateProvince="Wien">Wuerttemberg</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Schwarzwald</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Bad Liebenzell</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="450.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1971-06-09" valueMax="1971-06-11" valueMin="1971-06-09">9-11 Jun 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
e.l. (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Insecta" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stellaria holostea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holostea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Stellaria holostea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); [genitalia slide number] GEL 1288
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="L. Suessner" country="Germany" location="Huemer" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Wien">
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, P.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:509746E78E965E4293D25A14B2705FE0:7EFD9BBF72D138F5388FEE32E92172E2" country="Germany" name="Huemer" stateProvince="Wien">Huemer</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
L.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Süssner">Suessner</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; all TLMF; [
|
||
<collectingCountry name="France">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
] •
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-07-31" collectorName="J. Nel" country="Germany" location="Soulom" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Midi-Pyrenees">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Midi-Pyrénées">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="France" name="Midi-Pyrenees">Midi-Pyrenees</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:509746E78E965E4293D25A14B2705FE0:FE2E4E38AE52D9190E363D0AB55651A7" country="Germany" name="Soulom" stateProvince="Midi-Pyrenees">Soulom</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2002-07-31">31 Jul 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>J. Nel</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; TLMF; [
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Denmark">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
] •
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1967-07-22" country="Germany" location="Boto" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Midi-Pyrenees">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bótó">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:509746E78E965E4293D25A14B2705FE0:E8975BA4E9889B6B467C2241B4564B9C" country="Germany" name="Boto" stateProvince="Midi-Pyrenees">Boto</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1967-07-22">22 Jul 1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1987-05-09" collectorName="O. Karsholt" country="Germany" location="Vemmetofte" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Midi-Pyrenees">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; SZ,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:509746E78E965E4293D25A14B2705FE0:7942B628DB5BEB2A7E7D6DFC08DB1578" country="Germany" name="Vemmetofte" stateProvince="Midi-Pyrenees">Vemmetofte</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1987-05-09">9 May 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
(larva) (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Insecta" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stellaria holostea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holostea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Stellaria holostea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName>O. Karsholt</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; all TLMF.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1812" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum tricolorella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolorella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Caryocolum tricolorella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other species of the complex by its larger size and the extension of ochreous-orange scales on the dorsum and in the middle of the forewing. The male genitalia are characterized by the particularly long valva and sacculus, and the nearly straight posterior margin of the vinculum with indistinct lateromedial projections. The female genitalia differ from all other species by the distinctly smaller antrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Adult (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 5. Adults 2 Caryocolum tricolorella, male, Germany 3 C. fibigerium, male, paratype, Spain 4 C. herwigvanstaai sp. nov., male, holotype, Italy 5 C. olekarsholti, male, holotype, Greece." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.83952.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691658" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length. ♂ 5.4-6.6 mm (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ø">o</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 5.92 mm,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5), ♀ 6.1-6.3 mm (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ø">o</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 6.20 mm,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5). Head with fuscous vertex, frons cream-white; second segment of labial palpus cream-white on inner and upper surface, predominantly grey-brown on outer surface, third segment dark brown with a few white scales particularly at apex; antenna black, weakly ringed whitish. Thorax and tegula dark brown anteriorly, posterior part intermixed ochreous. Abdomen dorsally grey, ventrally whitish, pale grey at margins. Forewing predominantly ochreous-orange with scattered white scales, costal and terminal area fuscous, distinct subtriangular black patch from fold to costa at about one-third and black dash distad of cell, dorsum ochreous-orange with concolorous extension towards costa at 1/5 and in middle at 3/4, inwardly lined with irregular white suffusion, larger white costal spot and smaller tornal dash separated by ochreous patch or by fuscous scales; cilia light grey with fuscous ciliary line, buff beyond line. Hindwing light grey, cilia greyish buff.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.83952.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691658" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" start="Figures 2–5" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figures 2-5.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">2</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1812" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum tricolorella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolorella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Caryocolum tricolorella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, Germany
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">3</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. fibigerium" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="fibigerium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C. fibigerium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, paratype, Spain
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">4</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. herwigvanstaai" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="herwigvanstaai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C. herwigvanstaai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male, holotype, Italy
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">5</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. olekarsholti" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="olekarsholti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C. olekarsholti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, holotype, Greece.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
: the wingspan varies from 10.0-14.5 mm [forewing length not stated] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bland, KP" editor="Emmet, AM" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="118 - 204" refId="B2" refString="Bland, KP, Corley, MFV, Emmet, AM, Heckford, RJ, Huemer, P, Langmaid, JR, Palmer, SM, Parsons, MS, Pitkin, LM, Sattler, K, Simpson, ANB, 2002. Gelechiinae. In: Emmet, AM, Langmaid, JR, Eds., The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 4, Part 2. Harley Books, Colchester: 118 - 204" title="Gelechiinae." volumeTitle="The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 4, Part 2." year="2002">Bland et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) showing a much greater variation than in the above examined material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6, 7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6, 7. Male genitalia 6 Caryocolum tricolorella, Germany, slide GEL 1218 P. Huemer 7 C. fibigerium, Spain, slide GEL 1211 P. Huemer." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.83952.figures6-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691659" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus long, suboval, posterior edges rounded; gnathos with large mesial sclerite, culcitula small; posterior third of tegumen slender, anterior part strongly widened towards broadly rounded pedunculi of about twice size of uncus, anterior margin with deep concave emargination; transtilla membranous with few microtrichia; valva basally curved ventrad, long, slender, apical part weakly broadened, apex with group of stiff setae; sacculus long, slightly shorter than valva but about same width, apex knife-shaped; vinculum wide and short, posterior margin moderately sclerotized, nearly straight, with shallow medial incision and hardly developed lateromedial projections, anterior margin with strongly sclerotized concave ridge; saccus slender, basally weakly widened, gradually narrowing towards pointed apex, about length of apex of valva to anterior margin of vinculum; anellus with pair of needle-shaped sclerites; phallus stout, almost straight, coecum weakly inflated, longitudinal ridge from about middle to apex, two small sclerotized hooklets at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.83952.figures6-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691659" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" start="Figures 6, 7" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figures 6, 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">6</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1812" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum tricolorella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolorella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Caryocolum tricolorella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Germany, slide GEL 1218 P. Huemer
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">7</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. fibigerium" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="fibigerium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C. fibigerium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Spain, slide GEL 1211 P. Huemer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10, 11" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10, 11. Female genitalia 10 Caryocolum tricolorella, Germany, slide GEL 1092 P. Huemer 11 C. fibigerium, Spain, slide GEL 1095 P. Huemer." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.83952.figures10-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691661" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apophysis posterior about 4.5 times length of apophysis anterior; segment VIII smoothly sclerotized, with small dorsolateral flaps, posterior and inner edge strongly sclerotized, membranous ventromedial part with numerous microtrichia; apophysis anterior about three-quarters length of segment VIII; antrum comparatively short and small, about 4/5 length and 1/3 width of segment VIII between bases of apophyses anteriores, funnel-shaped; ductus bursae about twice length of apophysis anterior; corpus bursae semi-oval, signum with a large basal plate with long and slender hook.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="molecular data">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
BIN: BOLD:AAF1506. The intraspecific average distance of the barcode region is 0.17%, the maximum distance 0.77% (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distance) (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 12). The minimum distance to the nearest neighbour,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. olekarsholti" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="olekarsholti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C. olekarsholti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., is 4.12%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1812" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum tricolorella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolorella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Caryocolum tricolorella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed from north-western Europe to Russia, extending to the central parts of the continent in the south, but most probably absent from the Mediterranean. All records from this area require verification and probably refer to other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="bionomics">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
The biology of this species was described in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stainton, HT" journalOrPublisher="V, Frankfurt-am-Main" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" refId="B40" refString="Stainton, HT, 1867. The Natural History of the Tineina. Vol. 10. John Van Voorst, London, [ix +] 304 pp." title="The Natural History of the Tineina. Vol. 10. John Van Voorst, London, [ix +] 304 pp." year="1867">Stainton (1867)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, supplemented by several other authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.47918860222" author="Sorhagen, L" journalOrPublisher="V, Frankfurt-am-Main" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" refId="B39" refString="Sorhagen, L, 1886. Die Kleinschmetterlinge der Mark Brandenburg und einiger angrenzenden Landschaften. Mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der Berliner Arten. R. Friedlaender, Berlin, [x +] 368 pp. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.47918860222" title="Die Kleinschmetterlinge der Mark Brandenburg und einiger angrenzenden Landschaften. Mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der Berliner Arten. R. Friedlaender, Berlin, [x +] 368 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.47918860222" year="1886">Sorhagen 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schuetze, KT" journalOrPublisher="V, Frankfurt-am-Main" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" refId="B38" refString="Schuetze, KT, 1931. Die Biologie der Kleinschmetterlinge unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung ihrer Naehrpflanzen und Erscheinungszeiten. Internationaler Entomologischer Vereins e. V, Frankfurt-am-Main" title="Die Biologie der Kleinschmetterlinge unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung ihrer Naehrpflanzen und Erscheinungszeiten. Internationaler Entomologischer Vereins e." year="1931">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schütze">Schuetze</normalizedToken>
|
||
1931
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hering, M" journalOrPublisher="Feller, Neubrandenburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" refId="B12" refString="Hering, M, 1935-1937. Die Blatt-Minen Mittel- und Nord-Europas. G. Feller, Neubrandenburg" title="Die Blatt-Minen Mittel- und Nord-Europas. G." year="1935 - 1937">Hering 1935-1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The young larva produces a gallery-like leaf-mine on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Insecta" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stellaria holostea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holostea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Stellaria holostea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or rarely on other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moller" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stellaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Stellaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moller" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Caryophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), later feeding between spun shoots.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cerastium arvense" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Cerastium arvense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
requires confirmation as another suspected hostplant. The larva has been observed from September to mid-April (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="Historical Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="439 - 571" refId="B17" refString="Huemer, P, 1988. A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 57: 439 - 571" title="A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="57" year="1988">Huemer 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moths are on the wing from June to mid-September. The species prefers thermophilous forests and hedgerows at low elevation. This species is easily attracted to artificial light sources.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tinea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinea tricolorella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolorella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Tinea tricolorella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from an unspecified number of specimens from England (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Haworth, AH" journalOrPublisher="The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="332 - 340" refId="B10" refString="Haworth, AH, 1812. A brief account of some rare insects announced at various times to the Society, as new to Britain. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1: 332 - 340" title="A brief account of some rare insects announced at various times to the Society, as new to Britain." volume="1" year="1812">Haworth 1812</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and is considered undisputed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="Historical Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="439 - 571" refId="B17" refString="Huemer, P, 1988. A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 57: 439 - 571" title="A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="57" year="1988">Huemer 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The two junior synonyms are of taxa originating outside the geographic range of sibling species, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Recurvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Recurvaria contigua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contigua">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Recurvaria contigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from England (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Haworth, AH" journalOrPublisher="The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" refId="B11" refString="Haworth, AH, 1828. Lepidoptera Britannica 1828(Part 4): 512-606. [J. Murray, Londini.]" title="Lepidoptera Britannica 1828 (Part 4): 512 - 606. [J. Murray, Londini.]" year="1828">Haworth 1828</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gelechia acernella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acernella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Gelechia acernella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from Central Europe (Germany, Austria) and figured in detail in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.67734" author="Herrich-Schaeffer, GAW" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" refId="B14" refString="Herrich-Schaeffer, GAW, 1847-1855. Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa. 5. Regensburg, 394 pp.[, 124 + 7 + 1 pls] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.67734" title="Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa. 5. Regensburg, 394 pp. [, 124 + 7 + 1 pls]" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.67734" year="1847 - 1855">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||
1855
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |