203 lines
22 KiB
XML
203 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B37AE32C65A4D4E66323D73CE67A5DA8">Colour patterns to sequences: a perspective on the systematics of the Hyperolius viridiflavus group (Anura: Hyperoliidae) using mitochondrial DNA</mods:title>
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<treatment id="056D7E4EFFF22703659BFDB18403951D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6539169" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195298789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6539169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:056D7E4EFFF22703659BFDB18403951D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/056D7E4EFFF22703659BFDB18403951D" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
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<subSubSection id="C5DE9CD3FFF22703659BFDB183289211" box="[151,560,547,574]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8D7BCF58FFF22703659BFDB183289211" blockId="37.[151,560,547,574]" box="[151,560,547,574]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
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<heading id="D6337834FFF22703659BFDB183289211" bold="true" box="[151,560,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4AC4B4DBFFF22703659BFDB183289211" ID-CoL="5J2W3" authority="Perret, 1966" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,560,547,574]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bangwae">
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<emphasis id="BFB0134AFFF22703659BFDB183289211" bold="true" box="[151,560,547,574]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
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<emphasis id="BFB0134AFFF22703659BFDB180889212" bold="true" box="[151,400,547,574]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Hyperolius bangwae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E955B2A9FFF22703649BFDB183289211" author="Perret" box="[407,560,547,573]" firstAuthor="Perret" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" pagination="289 - 464" refId="ref33102" refString="Perret, J. - L. (1966) Les amphibiens du Cameroun. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie, 93, 289 - 464." type="journal article" year="1966">Perret, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C5DE9CD3FFF22703659BFDF983959389" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8D7BCF58FFF22703659BFDF9825E9285" blockId="37.[151,1437,619,682]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
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<taxonomicName id="4AC4B4DBFFF22703659BFDF9836692A9" ID-CoL="5J2W3" authority="Perret, 1966" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,638,619,646]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nitidulus" subSpecies="bangwae">
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<emphasis id="BFB0134AFFF22703659BFDF980F192A9" box="[151,489,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Hyperolius nitidulus bangwae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E955B2A9FFF2270364FDFDFE836692A9" author="Perret" box="[497,638,619,646]" firstAuthor="Perret" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" pagination="289 - 464" refId="ref33102" refString="Perret, J. - L. (1966) Les amphibiens du Cameroun. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie, 93, 289 - 464." type="journal article" year="1966">Perret, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. MHNG 1039.2 “Bangwa”,
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<collectingCountry id="F5D38FC8FFF2270366B3FDF9852C92A9" box="[959,1076,619,645]" name="Cameroon" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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(
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<tableCitation id="C046FAE3FFF22703614EFDF9858292A9" box="[1090,1178,619,645]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="43.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="TABLE 3. Codes, localities and co-ordinates for the types and taxa now regarded as junior synonyms of the Hyperolius species, used in figs. 4–10." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D9BB9FD0FFFC270D659BFF0580AE90FF" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" tableUuid="D9BB9FD0FFFC270D659BFF0580AE90FF">Table 3</tableCitation>
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). Back beige or brown sometimes with a dark lateral line, or with dark speckles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D7BCF58FFF22703659BFD4583959389" blockId="37.[151,1437,727,1330]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
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This clade consists of 50 sequences from
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<collectingCountry id="F5D38FC8FFF227036761FD4583A292DD" box="[621,698,727,753]" name="Gabon" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F5D38FC8FFF2270367CBFD45828F92DD" box="[711,919,727,753]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F5D38FC8FFF2270366AEFD45856192DD" box="[930,1145,727,753]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F5D38FC8FFF2270361BCFD45843D92DD" box="[1200,1317,727,753]" name="Cameroon" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="15FFD3DDFFF227036039FD45849792DD" box="[1333,1423,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="38.[151,250,638,662]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,615]" captionTargetId="figure-33@38.[151,1436,181,615]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 9. Localities of sequences (black circles), type localities (stars) and location of junior synonyms of Hyperolius bangwae (A), H. tuberculatus (B), and H. glandicolor (C). Locality codes are explained in Table 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538298/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
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), all reported in GenBank as
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<emphasis id="BFB0134AFFF2270364C2FD6983C49339" box="[462,732,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
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<taxonomicName id="4AC4B4DBFFF2270364C2FD6983C09339" authority="(Mocquard, 1897)" box="[462,728,763,789]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">Hyperolus tuberculatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The sequence reported in
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<bibRefCitation id="E955B2A9FFF22703610AFD6985CC9339" author="Veith" box="[1030,1236,763,790]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Veith" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" pagination="388 - 393" refId="ref35016" refString="Veith, M., Kosuch, J., Rodel, M. - O., Hillers, A., Schmitz, A., Burger, M. & Lotters, S. (2009) Multiple evolution of sexual dichromatism in African reed frogs. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 51, 388 - 393. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.12.022" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Veith
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<emphasis id="BFB0134AFFF227036144FD6E85629339" box="[1096,1146,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">et al</emphasis>
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. (2009)
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</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4AC4B4DBFFF2270361F6FD6980149315" ID-CoL="3NR26" authority="(Mocquard, 1897)" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
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<emphasis id="BFB0134AFFF2270361F6FD6980149315" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Hyperolius tuberculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Complex B forms part of this clade. The uncorrected
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<emphasis id="BFB0134AFFF227036651FCB2826C9315" box="[861,884,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">p-</emphasis>
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distances from other clades were 1.9–6.3% (
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<tableCitation id="C046FAE3FFF227036051FC8D81B09371" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="20.[151,239,762,788]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 2. Uncorrected minimum p-distances as percentages between the clades. GOE—Hyperolius goetzei, NOB—H. noblei, MAR—H. mariae, VIR—H. viridiflavus, GLA— H. glandicolor, MAG—H. marginatus, TUB—H. tuberculosa, BAN—H. bangwae, DIN—H. dintelmanni, MOR—H. marmoratus, NIT—H. nitidulus, SPA—H. spatzi, PAR—H. parallelus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D9BB9FD0FFC32732659BFD6880129370" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" tableUuid="D9BB9FD0FFC32732659BFD6880129370">Table 2</tableCitation>
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). Two species occur at Bangoua in western
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<collectingCountry id="F5D38FC8FFF22703679EFCD182129371" box="[658,778,835,861]" name="Cameroon" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4AC4B4DBFFF227036619FCD682819371" ID-CoL="3NQWJ" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1875" box="[789,921,835,861]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nitidulus">
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<emphasis id="BFB0134AFFF227036619FCD682819371" box="[789,921,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">H. nitidulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and a taxon previously identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4AC4B4DBFFF22703603AFCD681F093AD" ID-CoL="3NR26" authority="(Mocquard, 1897)" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
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<emphasis id="BFB0134AFFF22703603AFCD681F093AD" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">H. tuberculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="E955B2A9FFF2270365FAFCFA809393AE" author="Perret" box="[246,395,871,898]" firstAuthor="Perret" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" pagination="289 - 464" refId="ref33102" refString="Perret, J. - L. (1966) Les amphibiens du Cameroun. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie, 93, 289 - 464." type="journal article" year="1966">Perret (1966)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="4AC4B4DBFFF227036709FCF5824E93AD" ID-CoL="5J2W3" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1966" box="[517,854,871,897]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nitidulus" subSpecies="bangwae">
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<emphasis id="BFB0134AFFF227036709FCF5824E93AD" box="[517,854,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Hyperolius nitidulus bangwae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Bangoua, and I remove it from the synonomy of
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<taxonomicName id="4AC4B4DBFFF2270365BAFC1E80229389" ID-CoL="3NQWJ" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1875" box="[182,314,907,933]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nitidulus">
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<emphasis id="BFB0134AFFF2270365BAFC1E80229389" box="[182,314,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">H. nitidulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and regard it as a full species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C5DE9CD3FFF2270365CBFC3D8403951D" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8D7BCF58FFF2270365CBFC3D830093C1" blockId="37.[151,1437,727,1330]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
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The most common pattern elements in the descriptions of the
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<typeStatus id="527F71FAFFF22703667EFC2282BA93E6" box="[882,930,944,970]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">type</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4AC4B4DBFFF2270366CAFC22855493E5" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1966" box="[966,1100,943,969]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bangwae">
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<emphasis id="BFB0134AFFF2270366CAFC22855493E5" box="[966,1100,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">H. bangwae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are a dark lateral line (100%), and dark dorsal speckling (100%).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D7BCF58FFF2270365CBFC658403951D" blockId="37.[151,1437,727,1330]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
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An advertisement call from Monts Cristal (ZFMK 73143) consists of a series of brief notes at a mean note rate of
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<geoCoordinate id="E8F0A99FFFF2270365BAFB8981E99405" box="[182,241,1051,1078]" degrees="9.5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" precision="5555" value="-9.5">
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9.5
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<superScript id="7AB16210FFF2270365ECFB8E81E99405" attach="left" box="[224,241,1051,1078]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">s-</superScript>
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</geoCoordinate>
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1 with a mean emphasised frequency of 2271 Hz (
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<bibRefCitation id="E955B2A9FFF227036617FB8982F69419" author="Lotters, S. & Schmitz, A." box="[795,1006,1051,1078]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" pagination="149 - 154" refId="ref32397" refString="Lotters, S. & Schmitz, A. (2004) A new species of tree frog (Amphibia; Hyperolius) from the Bakossi Mountains, south-west- Cameroon. Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 52, 149 - 154." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Lötters
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<emphasis id="BFB0134AFFF22703667FFB8E82BD9419" box="[883,933,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">et al</emphasis>
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. 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="4AC4B4DBFFF227036114FB8E85DD9419" box="[1048,1221,1051,1077]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
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<emphasis id="BFB0134AFFF227036114FB8E85DD9419" box="[1048,1221,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">H. tuberculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). A specimen from the same locality was sequenced (AY329321) and identified as
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<emphasis id="BFB0134AFFF227036656FBD282F09475" box="[858,1000,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
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<taxonomicName id="4AC4B4DBFFF227036656FBD282FC9475" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1966" box="[858,996,1087,1113]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bangwae">H. bangwae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The advertisement call attributed to
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<taxonomicName id="4AC4B4DBFFF22703608DFBD2803A9451" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
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<emphasis id="BFB0134AFFF22703608DFBD2803A9451" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">H. tuberculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Binguéla,
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<collectingCountry id="F5D38FC8FFF2270364D3FBF1834C9451" box="[479,596,1123,1149]" name="Cameroon" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E955B2A9FFF227036768FBF183E39451" author="Schiotz" box="[612,763,1123,1149]" firstAuthor="Schiotz" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" refId="ref34233" refString="Schiotz, A. (1999) Treefrogs of Africa. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 350 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schiøtz 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is within the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AC4B4DBFFF227036106FBF6858A9451" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1966" box="[1034,1170,1123,1149]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bangwae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFB0134AFFF227036106FBF6858A9451" box="[1034,1170,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">H. bangwae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as here envisaged, and is regarded as a call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AC4B4DBFFF2270364AFFB1A8334948D" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1966" box="[419,556,1159,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bangwae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFB0134AFFF2270364AFFB1A8334948D" box="[419,556,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">H. bangwae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The call consists of a series of brief notes, about 13
|
||
<superScript id="7AB16210FFF227036198FB1A85B494B9" attach="left" box="[1172,1196,1159,1186]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">s-1</superScript>
|
||
, with an emphasised frequency of 1900 Hz. This is quite different from the call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AC4B4DBFFF227036631FB3E82F294E9" box="[829,1002,1195,1221]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFB0134AFFF227036631FB3E82F294E9" box="[829,1002,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">H. tuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F5D38FC8FFF227036120FB39858294E9" box="[1068,1178,1195,1221]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F5D38FC8FFF2270361A9FB39846994E9" box="[1189,1393,1195,1221]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no vouchers), as shown by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E955B2A9FFF2270364A5FB5D839E94C5" author="Bosch" box="[425,646,1231,1258]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bosch" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" pagination="246 - 255" refId="ref29357" refString="Bosch, J., De la Riva, I. & Marquez, R. (2000) Advertisement calls of seven species of hyperoliid frogs, from Equatorial Guinea. Amphibia-Reptilia, 21, 246 - 255." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Bosch
|
||
<emphasis id="BFB0134AFFF2270364FBFB42833194C5" box="[503,553,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. A call from Olemb,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F5D38FC8FFF227036679FB5D82F294C5" box="[885,1002,1231,1257]" name="Cameroon" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AC4B4DBFFF227036116FB4285D094C5" box="[1050,1224,1231,1257]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFB0134AFFF227036116FB4285D094C5" box="[1050,1224,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">H. tuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (no voucher) that consists of a series of simple notes with a note rate of 14
|
||
<superScript id="7AB16210FFF227036624FB668258952D" attach="left" box="[808,832,1267,1294]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">s-1</superScript>
|
||
, and an emphasised frequency of 3000 Hz (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E955B2A9FFF22703603AFB61803C951D" author="Amiet & Goutte" firstAuthor="Amiet" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" refId="ref28611" refString="Amiet, J. - L. & Goutte, S. (2017) Chants d'Amphibiens du Cameroun. J. - L. Amiet & Editions Petit Genies, Nyons, 280 pp." type="book" year="2017">Amiet & Goutte 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is provisionally regarded as that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AC4B4DBFFF2270367B2FA8A825D951D" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1966" box="[702,837,1303,1329]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bangwae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFB0134AFFF2270367B2FA8A825D951D" box="[702,837,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">H. bangwae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although the call of
|
||
<emphasis id="BFB0134AFFF22703613FFA8A8557951D" box="[1075,1103,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">H.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 1 is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |