471 lines
59 KiB
XML
471 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="BB2E75E534EA318DEBC148B17D09F4CC" ID-CLB-Dataset="22660" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4419.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0d6e3e8-7d48-4440-aad9-88eb43736798" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769633" ID-ZooBank="03CAFD21-185F-4C86-ACC3-8CEB61E7F7DD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587999891170" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martino, Emanuela Di & Taylor, Paul D." docDate="2018" docId="CF6D87AAE86ED26AFF7DFEAC0CD9FE24" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4419.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4419 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Calyptotheca sidneyi Martino & Taylor 2018, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="3354FFD2E84ED24EFFEAFF8E0D46FF89" masterDocTitle="Early Pleistocene and Holocene bryozoans from Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698836999326" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="2C95DE15FA43B75519A1F8196C1D879D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9A0870764BB7AD392CE0C978AE5548E9">
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<mods:title id="2E75663461CADF4D705DC677D1D82357">Early Pleistocene and Holocene bryozoans from Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="456BBE4A8A96D380F91C54B28C010414">Martino, Emanuela Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="482924FE1A825AB1FDC5366F4F033EB1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="20062A543BA60574C8A3D2E6913C5A26">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="74A0196D546EF3FCEA38FC0E55790CF7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F115F2440031B6D1165F8028F115C661">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="710A174DA1C474F82E09DA6C976DC0C2">
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<mods:date id="4E68C7D28B7FAB1A211C71E368B86F71">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2B171DFEE36EC80D1BDD4B803E6424A8">4419</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6904F87400E0424B13377B892F19E326" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4419.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CF6D87AAE86ED26AFF7DFEAC0CD9FE24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3799590" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163752430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3799590" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF6D87AAE86ED26AFF7DFEAC0CD9FE24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF6D87AAE86ED26AFF7DFEAC0CD9FE24" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="0FDE6537E86ED26EFF7DFEAC0C9CFEB5" box="[151,474,290,316]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="477B36BCE86ED26EFF7DFEAC0C9CFEB5" blockId="32.[151,474,290,350]" box="[151,474,290,316]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="1C3381D0E86ED26EFF7DFEAC0C9CFEB5" bold="true" box="[151,474,290,316]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86ED26EFF7DFEAC0C9CFEB5" bold="true" box="[151,474,290,316]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE86ED26EFF7DFEAC0CD7FEB5" authority="Martino & Taylor, 2018" authorityName="Martino & Taylor" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,401,290,316]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sidneyi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86ED26EFF7DFEAC0CD7FEB5" bold="true" box="[151,401,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Calyptotheca sidneyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6E8357D5E86ED26EFE72FEAC0C9CFEB5" box="[408,474,290,316]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FDE6537E86ED26EFF7DFECB0C9FFED7" box="[151,473,325,350]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="477B36BCE86ED26EFF7DFECB0C9FFED7" blockId="32.[151,474,290,350]" box="[151,473,325,350]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DFFF2A39E86ED26EFF75FECB0C69FED7" box="[159,303,325,350]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 92–95" captionStart-1="FIGURES 96, 97" captionStart-2="FIGURES 98–105" captionStartId-0="33.[151,264,1136,1159]" captionStartId-1="33.[151,264,1960,1983]" captionStartId-2="34.[151,264,1587,1610]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1436,201,1114]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,1300,1939]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,193,1566]" captionTargetId-0="figure@33.[160,1445,201,1114]" captionTargetId-1="figure@33.[151,1436,1300,1939]" captionTargetId-2="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1566]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionTargetPageId-2="34" captionText-0="FIGURES 92–95. Calyptotheca sidneyi n. sp., holotype, NHMUK 1980.2.1.9A, Recent, north Ubian, Sulu Archipelago, Philippines. 92. Autozooids and vicarious avicularium. 93. Close-up of the avicularium rostrum showing four solid spines. 94. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularium. 95. Close-up of an ooecium. Scale bars: Figs 92, 94 = 200 µm; Figs 93, 95 = 100 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 96, 97. Calyptotheca sidneyi n. sp., paratype, NHMUK 1980.2.1.7, Recent, locality not recorded. 96. General view of an erect colony fragment. 97. Close-up of autozooids at colony bifurcation. Scale bars: Fig. 96 = 200 µm; Fig. 97 = 100 µm." captionText-2="FIGURES 98–105. Calyptotheca sidneyi n. sp., Holocene, UPGG041, off South Sulawesi. 98–102. RGM.1350567. 98. General view of the encrusting colony. 99. Close-up of an autozooid, a vicarious avicularium and an ovicellate zooid. 100. Close-up of a vicarious avicularium. 101. Close-up of an orifice. 102. Close-up of an ooecium. 103, 104. RGM.1350568. 103. General view of an erect colony fragment. 104. Close-up of a vicarious avicularium. 105. RGM.1350569, group of autozooids from an erect colony fragment. Scale bars: Fig. 98 = 1 mm; Figs 99, 100, 102, 104 = 100 µm; Fig. 101 = 50 µm; Fig. 103 = 400 µm; Fig. 105 = 200 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769688" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769690" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769694" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3769688/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3769690/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3769694/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 92–105</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="0A460307E86ED26EFED0FECB0CEEFED7" box="[314,424,325,350]" captionStart="TABLE 21" captionStartId="32.[151,239,1396,1419]" captionText="TABLE 21. Measurements (in µm) of Calyptotheca sidneyi n. sp., Recent, holotype NHMUK 1980.2.1.9A, and paratype, NHMUK 1980.2.1.7." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tables 21</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="0A460307E86ED26EFE5EFEC80C97FED7" box="[436,465,326,350]" captionStart="TABLE 22" captionStartId="35.[151,239,296,319]" captionText="TABLE 22. Measurements (in µm) of Calyptotheca sidneyi n. sp., Holocene, off South Sulawesi, UPGG041." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">22</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FDE6537E86ED26EFF7DFE030E4DFE2A" box="[151,779,397,419]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="477B36BCE86ED26EFF7DFE030E4DFE2A" blockId="32.[151,779,397,419]" box="[151,779,397,419]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="67D41192E86ED26EFF7DFE030E4DFE2A" box="[151,779,397,419]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitation id="C66510ADE86ED26EFF7DFE030F24FE2A" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[151,610,397,419]" page="1010" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1957">
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<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE86ED26EFF7DFE030F24FE2A" authority=": Harmer, 1957: 1010" authorityName="Harmer" authorityPageNumber="1010" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,610,397,419]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="capitifera">
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<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86ED26EFF7DFE030CC0FE2A" box="[151,390,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Calyptotheca capitifera</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE86ED26EFE7EFE000F24FE2A" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[404,610,397,419]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="641 - 1147" refId="ref40873" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora, II. Siboga Expedition Reports, 28 d, 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer, 1957: 1010</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 48, figs 1–3.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FDE6537E86ED26EFF7DFE4109D3FDB9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="477B36BCE86ED26EFF7DFE4109D3FDB9" blockId="32.[151,1437,463,1353]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86ED26EFF7DFE410C2AFE61" bold="true" box="[151,364,463,488]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figured material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="987F881EE86ED26EFE9CFE410CA7FE61" box="[374,481,463,488]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="21D5AE79E86ED26EFE1AFE5E0F1CFE6E" box="[496,602,464,487]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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1980.2.1.9A, Recent, Siboga Expedition, Station 99, north Ubian,
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<collectingRegion id="8500F85EE86ED26EFA83FE4108DAFE61" box="[1385,1436,463,488]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sulu</collectingRegion>
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Archipelago,
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<quantity id="803C9B59E86ED26EFED3FE7A0CEFFD85" box="[313,425,500,525]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="19.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="16.0">16–23 m</quantity>
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;
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<typeStatus id="987F881EE86ED26EFE55FE7B0F64FD84" box="[447,546,501,525]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="21D5AE79E86ED26EFDDDFE7B0FE7FD85" box="[567,673,501,524]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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1980.2.1.7, Recent, Siboga Expedition, locality not recorded;
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<collectionCode id="21D5AE79E86ED26EFF7DFD990D9DFDB9" box="[151,219,535,560]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
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.1350567,
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<collectionCode id="21D5AE79E86ED26EFEA7FD990CD7FDB9" box="[333,401,535,560]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
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.1350568,
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<collectionCode id="21D5AE79E86ED26EFDEEFD990F0EFDB9" box="[516,584,535,560]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
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.1350569, Holocene,
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<collectionCode id="21D5AE79E86ED26EFCDFFD960EC3FDB9" box="[821,901,536,560]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">UPGG</collectionCode>
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041, off
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<collectingRegion id="8500F85EE86ED26EFC0AFD9909D7FDB9" box="[992,1169,535,560]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FDE6537E86ED26EFF2DFDB2098EFD6D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="477B36BCE86ED26EFF2DFDB2098EFD6D" blockId="32.[151,1437,463,1353]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86ED26EFF2DFDB20C07FDDC" bold="true" box="[199,321,572,597]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting or erect. Autozooids with nodular, evenly pseudoporous frontal shield. Orifice subcircular with elongate condyles that run subparallel to the proximolateral orifice margin, sinus wide, enlarged in ovicellate zooids. Vicarious avicularia with pseudoporous frontal shield extending for half of the avicularium total length, and spatulate rostrum bearing a variable number of solid spines distally. Ooecium globular, covered by secondary calcification formed by the neighbouring zooids and separated by thin raised sutures.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FDE6537E86ED26EFF2DFD610F3EFCA4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="477B36BCE86ED26EFF2DFD610F3EFCA4" blockId="32.[151,1437,463,1353]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86ED26EFF2DFD610C08FC81" bold="true" box="[199,334,751,776]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named after Sidney F. Harmer who first studied this species from the great collection of bryozoans made by the Siboga Expedition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FDE6537E86ED26EFF2DFCB90C41F858" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="477B36BCE86ED26EFF2DFCB90F9FFAC0" blockId="32.[151,1437,463,1353]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86ED26EFF2DFCB90C1FFCD9" bold="true" box="[199,345,823,848]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar or erect with 2–4 alternating rows of back-to-back zooids bifurcating dichomotously at angles of 70–90˚. Autozooids distinct by a thin, raised rim of smooth calcification, arranged in parallel rows, with zooids diverging outwardly from the colony axis, rectangular to irregularly polygonal, longer than wide (mean L/W = 1.45). Frontal shield slightly convex, nodular, evenly perforated by 50–70 large, circular pseudopores,
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<quantity id="803C9B59E86ED26EFD25FC490E03FC69" box="[719,837,967,992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 µm</quantity>
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in diameter, set in polygonal depressions; marginal areolar pores distinguishable at zooidal corners. Orifice dimorphic; in autozooids subcircular, almost as long as wide, the rounded anter separated from the wide, shallow sinus by a pair of large, elongate condyles that run subparallel to the proximolateral orifice margin; orifice enlarged in ovicellate zooids. Peristome developed proximally as a narrow, nodular, imperforate shelf sloping inwards. Vicarious avicularia randomly placed, as long as autozooids but slightly narrower (mean L/W = 1.79), rectangular to rhomboidal, frontal shield having the same appearance as in autozooids occupying about half of total length; rostrum vaguely spatulate, increasingly widening distally, opesia spoon-shaped; a variable number of solid conical spines (2–4) at its distal end,
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<quantity id="803C9B59E86ED26EFAE8FB4A083CFB54" box="[1282,1402,1220,1245]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 µm</quantity>
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in diameter tapering at the tips. Ooecium large, globular, broader than long, covered by secondary calcification formed by the three distal and distolateral neighbouring zooids and separated by thin raised sutures. Openings may be sealed by secondary calcification with ontogeny.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="13BB6634E86ED26EFF7DFAFA0CA2FA22" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<paragraph id="477B36BCE86ED26EFF7DFAFA0CA2FA22" blockId="32.[151,1435,1396,1451]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86ED26EFF7DFAFA0C5BFA02" bold="true" box="[151,285,1396,1419]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">TABLE 21.</emphasis>
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Measurements (in µm) of
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<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE86ED26EFDB0FAFA0E79FA02" authority="Martino & Taylor, 2018" authorityName="Martino & Taylor" authorityYear="2018" box="[602,831,1396,1419]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sidneyi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86ED26EFDB0FAFA0E79FA02" box="[602,831,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Calyptotheca sidneyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6E8357D5E86ED26EFCA7FAFA0ED6FA02" box="[845,912,1396,1419]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">
|
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<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86ED26EFCA7FAFA0ED6FA02" bold="true" box="[845,912,1396,1419]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Recent, holotype NHMUK 1980.2.1.9A, and paratype, NHMUK 1980.2.1.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="477B36BCE86ED26EFE0AFA49086AF8F3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<table id="35C4C41CE86E2DB1FF75FA48086AF8F3" box="[159,1324,1478,1914]" colsContinueFrom="31.[159,1326,1749,1936]" colsContinueIn="35.[159,1324,346,864]" gridcols="5" gridrows="11" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE86E2DB1FF75FA48086AFA55" box="[159,1324,1478,1500]" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FE0AFA480FEAFA55" box="[480,684,1478,1500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N (colonies, zooids)</th>
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FCDBFA480E2DFA55" box="[817,875,1478,1500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mean</th>
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FBE8FA480961FA55" box="[1026,1063,1478,1500]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SD</th>
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FB39FA48086AFA55" box="[1235,1324,1478,1500]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Range</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE86E2DB1FF75FA7E086AF98F" box="[159,1324,1520,1542]" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FF75FA7E0C1CF98F" box="[159,346,1520,1542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Zooid length</th>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FE0AFA7E0FEAF98F" box="[480,684,1520,1542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2, 13</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FCDBFA7E0E2DF98F" box="[817,875,1520,1542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">408</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FBE8FA7E0961F98F" box="[1026,1063,1520,1542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">40</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FB39FA7E086AF98F" box="[1235,1324,1520,1542]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">351–514</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE86E2DB1FF75F997086AF9A6" box="[159,1324,1561,1583]" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FF75F9970C1CF9A6" box="[159,346,1561,1583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Zooid width</th>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FE0AF9970FEAF9A6" box="[480,684,1561,1583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2, 13</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FCDBF9970E2DF9A6" box="[817,875,1561,1583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">274</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FBE8F9970961F9A6" box="[1026,1063,1561,1583]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">34</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FB39F997086AF9A6" box="[1235,1324,1561,1583]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">223–333</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE86E2DB1FF75F9CC086AF9D1" box="[159,1324,1602,1624]" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FF75F9CC0C1CF9D1" box="[159,346,1602,1624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Orifice length</th>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FE0AF9CC0FEAF9D1" box="[480,684,1602,1624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2, 5</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FCDBF9CC0E2DF9D1" box="[817,875,1602,1624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">119</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FBE8F9CC0961F9D1" box="[1026,1063,1602,1624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">18</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FB39F9CC086AF9D1" box="[1235,1324,1602,1624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">97–139</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE86E2DB1FF75F9E2086AF90B" box="[159,1324,1644,1666]" gridrow="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FF75F9E20C1CF90B" box="[159,346,1644,1666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Orifice width</th>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FE0AF9E20FEAF90B" box="[480,684,1644,1666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2, 5</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FCDBF9E20E2DF90B" box="[817,875,1644,1666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">123</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FBE8F9E20961F90B" box="[1026,1063,1644,1666]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">15</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FB39F9E2086AF90B" box="[1235,1324,1644,1666]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">105–142</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE86E2DB1FF75F91B086AF922" box="[159,1324,1685,1707]" gridrow="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FF75F91B0C1CF922" box="[159,346,1685,1707]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Orifice* length</th>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FE0AF91B0FEAF922" box="[480,684,1685,1707]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1, 8</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FCDBF91B0E2DF922" box="[817,875,1685,1707]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">112</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FBE8F91B0961F922" box="[1026,1063,1685,1707]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">6</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FB39F91B086AF922" box="[1235,1324,1685,1707]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">102–119</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE86E2DB1FF75F930086AF95D" box="[159,1324,1726,1748]" gridrow="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FF75F9300C1CF95D" box="[159,346,1726,1748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Orifice* width</th>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FE0AF9300FEAF95D" box="[480,684,1726,1748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1, 8</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FCDBF9300E2DF95D" box="[817,875,1726,1748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">145</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FBE8F9300961F95D" box="[1026,1063,1726,1748]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">5</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FB39F930086AF95D" box="[1235,1324,1726,1748]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">139–151</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE86E2DB1FF75F966086AF977" box="[159,1324,1768,1790]" gridrow="7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FF75F9660C1CF977" box="[159,346,1768,1790]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Vic Av length</th>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FE0AF9660FEAF977" box="[480,684,1768,1790]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1, 2</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FCDBF9660E2DF977" box="[817,875,1768,1790]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">611</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FBE8F9660961F977" box="[1026,1063,1768,1790]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">116</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FB39F966086AF977" box="[1235,1324,1768,1790]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">529–693</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE86E2DB1FF75F89F086AF8AE" box="[159,1324,1809,1831]" gridrow="8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FF75F89F0C1CF8AE" box="[159,346,1809,1831]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Vic Av width</th>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FE0AF89F0FEAF8AE" box="[480,684,1809,1831]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1, 2</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FCDBF89F0E2DF8AE" box="[817,875,1809,1831]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">329</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FBE8F89F0961F8AE" box="[1026,1063,1809,1831]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">114</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FB39F89F086AF8AE" box="[1235,1324,1809,1831]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">248–329</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE86E2DB1FF75F8B4086AF8D9" box="[159,1324,1850,1872]" gridrow="9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FF75F8B40C1CF8D9" box="[159,346,1850,1872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Av opening length</th>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FE0AF8B40FEAF8D9" box="[480,684,1850,1872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1, 2</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FCDBF8B40E2DF8D9" box="[817,875,1850,1872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">333</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FBE8F8B40961F8D9" box="[1026,1063,1850,1872]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">59</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FB39F8B4086AF8D9" box="[1235,1324,1850,1872]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">291–375</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE86E2DB1FF75F8EA086AF8F3" box="[159,1324,1892,1914]" gridrow="10" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FF75F8EA0C1CF8F3" box="[159,346,1892,1914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Av opening width</th>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FE0AF8EA0FEAF8F3" box="[480,684,1892,1914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1, 2</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FCDBF8EA0E2DF8F3" box="[817,875,1892,1914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">245</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FBE8F8EA0961F8F3" box="[1026,1063,1892,1914]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">45</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86E2DB1FB39F8EA086AF8F3" box="[1235,1324,1892,1914]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">213–276</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="477B36BCE86ED26EFF7DF8140C41F858" blockId="32.[151,1436,1946,2001]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N, Number of colonies and number of zooids measured; SD, standard deviation; *ovicellate zooids; Vic, vicarious; Av, avicularia.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="13BB6634E86FD26FFF7DFBFE0D86FB6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769688/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,264,1136,1159]" targetBox="[160,1436,201,1114]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="477B36BCE86FD26FFF7DFBFE0D86FB6B" blockId="33.[151,1436,1136,1250]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86FD26FFF7DFBFE0C1EFB0C" bold="true" box="[151,344,1136,1159]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURES 92–95.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE86FD26FFE89FBFE0F7AFB0F" authority="Martino & Taylor, 2018" authorityName="Martino & Taylor" authorityYear="2018" box="[355,572,1136,1158]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sidneyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86FD26FFE89FBFE0F7AFB0F" box="[355,572,1136,1158]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Calyptotheca sidneyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6E8357D5E86FD26FFDADFBFF0FC2FB0F" box="[583,644,1137,1158]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86FD26FFDADFBFF0FC2FB0F" bold="true" box="[583,644,1137,1158]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, NHMUK 1980.2.1.9A, Recent, north Ubian, Sulu Archipelago, Philippines. 92. Autozooids and vicarious avicularium. 93. Close-up of the avicularium rostrum showing four solid spines. 94. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularium. 95. Close-up of an ooecium. Scale bars: Figs 92, 94 = 200 µm; Figs 93, 95 = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="13BB6634E86FD26FFF7DF82608DAF854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769690/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,264,1960,1983]" targetBox="[151,1436,1300,1939]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="477B36BCE86FD26FFF7DF82608DAF854" blockId="33.[151,1436,1960,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86FD26FFF7DF8260C15F834" bold="true" box="[151,339,1960,1983]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURES 96, 97.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE86FD26FFEB0F8260F69F837" authority="Martino & Taylor, 2018" authorityName="Martino & Taylor" authorityYear="2018" box="[346,559,1960,1982]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sidneyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86FD26FFEB0F8260F69F837" box="[346,559,1960,1982]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Calyptotheca sidneyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86FD26FFDDFF8270F28F837" bold="true" box="[565,622,1961,1982]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6E8357D5E86FD26FFDDFF8270F28F837" box="[565,622,1961,1982]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, NHMUK 1980.2.1.7, Recent, locality not recorded. 96. General view of an erect colony fragment. 97. Close-up of autozooids at colony bifurcation. Scale bars: Fig. 96 = 200 µm; Fig. 97 = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="13BB6634E86CD26CFF7DF9BD0CCDF96B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769694/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[151,264,1587,1610]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1566]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="477B36BCE86CD26CFF7DF9BD0CCDF96B" blockId="34.[151,1436,1587,1762]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86CD26CFF7DF9BD0C20F9C1" bold="true" box="[151,358,1587,1610]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURES 98–105.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE86CD26CFE9BF9BD0F0AF9C0" authority="Martino & Taylor, 2018" authorityName="Martino & Taylor" authorityYear="2018" box="[369,588,1587,1609]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sidneyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86CD26CFE9BF9BD0F0AF9C0" box="[369,588,1587,1609]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Calyptotheca sidneyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86CD26CFDBDF9BA0FD3F9C0" bold="true" box="[599,661,1588,1609]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6E8357D5E86CD26CFDBDF9BA0FD3F9C0" box="[599,661,1588,1609]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Holocene, UPGG041, off South Sulawesi. 98–102. RGM.1350567. 98. General view of the encrusting colony. 99. Close-up of an autozooid, a vicarious avicularium and an ovicellate zooid. 100. Close-up of a vicarious avicularium. 101. Close-up of an orifice. 102. Close-up of an ooecium. 103, 104. RGM.1350568. 103. General view of an erect colony fragment. 104. Close-up of a vicarious avicularium. 105. RGM.1350569, group of autozooids from an erect colony fragment. Scale bars: Fig. 98 = 1 mm; Figs 99, 100, 102, 104 = 100 µm; Fig. 101 = 50 µm; Fig. 103 = 400 µm; Fig. 105 = 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FDE6537E86CD26AFF2DF8840CD9FE24" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="477B36BCE86CD26DFF2DF8840EA7FF71" blockId="34.[151,1437,1802,2007]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86CD26CFF2DF8840C7DF8AA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1802,1827]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
A single encrusting colony on a bivalve shell and five erect fragments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE86CD26CFB86F8840811F8AA" authority="Martino & Taylor, 2018" authorityName="Martino & Taylor" authorityYear="2018" box="[1132,1367,1802,1827]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sidneyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86CD26CFB86F8840811F8AA" box="[1132,1367,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Calyptotheca sidneyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86CD26CFAB7F88408DAF8AA" bold="true" box="[1373,1436,1802,1827]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6E8357D5E86CD26CFAB7F88408DAF8AA" box="[1373,1436,1802,1827]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
were found in our samples.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE86CD26CFE36F8A10FC3F8CE" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[476,645,1838,1863]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="641 - 1147" refId="ref40873" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora, II. Siboga Expedition Reports, 28 d, 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified Recent material of this species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE86CD26CFB7AF8A00CFFF8E3" authority="(Canu & Bassler, 1929)" authorityName="sensu Harmer" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Canu & Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="capitifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86CD26CFB7AF8A008DAF8CF" box="[1168,1436,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Calyptotheca capitifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE86CD26CFF74F8DC0CF7F8E3" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[158,433,1874,1899]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref39693" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100, 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu & Bassler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from off Jolo in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FD3762CE86CD26CFC22F8DC0900F8E2" box="[968,1094,1874,1899]" name="Philippines" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="803C9B59E86CD26CFB92F8DC0988F8E3" box="[1144,1230,1874,1899]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="36.5">36.5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. After the examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="987F881EE86CD26CFE91F8F90CEDF806" box="[379,427,1911,1935]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE86CD26CFDA6F8F90F9BF807" authorityName="sensu Harmer" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Canu & Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[588,733,1910,1934]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="capitifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86CD26CFDA6F8F90F9BF807" box="[588,733,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. capitifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, USNM 8048 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFFF2A39E86CD26CFC7EF8F80971F806" box="[916,1079,1910,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 106–109" captionStartId="35.[151,262,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,996,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[162,1426,996,1941]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 106–109. Figularia capitifera (Canu & Bassler, 1929) n. comb., holotype, USNM 8048, Recent, Jolo, Philippines. 106. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia. 107. Close-up of the orifice, with and without operculum. 108. Group of ovicellate zooids. 109. Close-up of a vicarious avicularium. Scale bars: Fig. 106 = 500 µm; Figs 107, 109 = 100 µm; Fig. 108 = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769696/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 106–109</figureCitation>
|
||
), this species seems to fit best within the definition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE86CD26CFE4EF8140FEDF83A" authority="Jullien, 1886" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[420,683,1946,1971]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Figularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86CD26CFE4EF8140F56F83A" box="[420,528,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figularia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE86CD26CFDFCF8140FEDF83A" author="Jullien, J." box="[534,683,1946,1971]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="601 - 620" refId="ref41578" refString="Jullien, J. (1886) Les Costulidees, nouvelle famille de bryozoaires. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 11, 601 - 620." type="journal article" year="1886">Jullien, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE86CD26CFD5DF8140ED1F83B" authorityName="Martino & Taylor" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Canu & Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[695,919,1946,1971]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Figularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="capitifera" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86CD26CFD5DF8140ED1F83B" box="[695,919,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figularia capitifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86CD26CFC74F8140943F83A" bold="true" box="[926,1029,1946,1971]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6E8357D5E86CD26CFC74F8140943F83A" box="[926,1029,1946,1971]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is characterised by a rather reduced costal shield (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFFF2A39E86CD26CFED6F8300CE4F85E" box="[316,418,1982,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 106–109" captionStartId="35.[151,262,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,996,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[162,1426,996,1941]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 106–109. Figularia capitifera (Canu & Bassler, 1929) n. comb., holotype, USNM 8048, Recent, Jolo, Philippines. 106. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia. 107. Close-up of the orifice, with and without operculum. 108. Group of ovicellate zooids. 109. Close-up of a vicarious avicularium. Scale bars: Fig. 106 = 500 µm; Figs 107, 109 = 100 µm; Fig. 108 = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769696/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
|
||
), conspicuously developed pores in the gymnocyst and an ooecium with a large pore medioproximally. The type-species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE86DD26DFD8AFF190F8DFF39" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[608,715,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Figularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86DD26DFD8AFF190F8DFF39" box="[608,715,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE86DD26DFD0AFF170972FF39" authority="(Johnston, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[736,1076,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Figularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="figularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86DD26DFD0AFF170E27FF39" box="[736,865,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F. figularis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE86DD26DFC9CFF19096AFF39" author="Johnston, G." box="[886,1068,151,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref41523" refString="Johnston, G. (1847) A history of British Zoophytes. 2 nd Edition. Van Voorst, London, 488 pp." type="book" year="1847">Johnston, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differs in having bifenestrate ovicells. However, the range of morphological variation in the genus is so great that species representing the extremes might be considered to belong in different genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE86DD26DFCD0FF510E92FF71" author="Gordon, D. P." box="[826,980,223,248]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref40391" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 91, 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="13BB6634E86DD26DFF7DFEA60861FEB6" box="[151,1319,296,319]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="477B36BCE86DD26DFF7DFEA60861FEB6" blockId="35.[151,1319,296,319]" box="[151,1319,296,319]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86DD26DFF7DFEA60C51FEB6" bold="true" box="[151,279,296,319]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TABLE 22.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in µm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE86DD26DFDDEFEA60E55FEB6" authority="Martino & Taylor, 2018" authorityName="Martino & Taylor" authorityYear="2018" box="[564,787,296,319]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sidneyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86DD26DFDDEFEA60E55FEB6" box="[564,787,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Calyptotheca sidneyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86DD26DFCF1FEA60E10FEB6" bold="true" box="[795,854,296,319]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6E8357D5E86DD26DFCF1FEA60E10FEB6" box="[795,854,296,319]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Holocene, off South Sulawesi, UPGG041.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="477B36BCE86DD26DFE0AFED5086AFCE9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<table id="35C4C41CE86D2DB1FF75FED4086AFCE9" box="[159,1324,346,864]" colsContinueFrom="32.[159,1324,1478,1914]" colsContinueIn="37.[159,1324,344,615]" gridcols="5" gridrows="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE86D2DB1FF75FED4086AFEF9" box="[159,1324,346,368]" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FE0AFED40FEAFEF9" box="[480,684,346,368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N (colonies, zooids)</th>
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FCDBFED40E2DFEF9" box="[817,875,346,368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mean</th>
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FBE8FED40964FEF9" box="[1026,1058,346,368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">SD</th>
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FB39FED4086AFEF9" box="[1235,1324,346,368]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Range</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE86D2DB1FF75FE0A086AFE13" box="[159,1324,388,410]" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FF75FE0A0C1CFE13" box="[159,346,388,410]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Zooid length</th>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FE0AFE0A0FEAFE13" box="[480,684,388,410]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">3, 25</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FCDBFE0A0E2DFE13" box="[817,875,388,410]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">430</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FBE8FE0A0964FE13" box="[1026,1058,388,410]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">38</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FB39FE0A086AFE13" box="[1235,1324,388,410]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">376–522</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE86D2DB1FF75FE23086AFE4A" box="[159,1324,429,451]" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FF75FE230C1CFE4A" box="[159,346,429,451]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Zooid width</th>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FE0AFE230FEAFE4A" box="[480,684,429,451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">3, 25</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FCDBFE230E2DFE4A" box="[817,875,429,451]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">296</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FBE8FE230964FE4A" box="[1026,1058,429,451]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">41</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FB39FE23086AFE4A" box="[1235,1324,429,451]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">238–412</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE86D2DB1FF75FE58086AFE65" box="[159,1324,470,492]" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FF75FE580C1CFE65" box="[159,346,470,492]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Orifice length</th>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FE0AFE580FEAFE65" box="[480,684,470,492]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">3, 16</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FCDBFE580E2DFE65" box="[817,875,470,492]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">113</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FBE8FE580964FE65" box="[1026,1058,470,492]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">8</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FB39FE58086AFE65" box="[1235,1324,470,492]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">101–129</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE86D2DB1FF75FD8E086AFD9F" box="[159,1324,512,534]" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FF75FD8E0C1CFD9F" box="[159,346,512,534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Orifice width</th>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FE0AFD8E0FEAFD9F" box="[480,684,512,534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">3, 16</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FCDBFD8E0E2DFD9F" box="[817,875,512,534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">118</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FBE8FD8E0964FD9F" box="[1026,1058,512,534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">4</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FB39FD8E086AFD9F" box="[1235,1324,512,534]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">112–128</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE86D2DB1FF75FDA7086AFDB6" box="[159,1324,553,575]" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FF75FDA70C1CFDB6" box="[159,346,553,575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Orifice* length</th>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FE0AFDA70FEAFDB6" box="[480,684,553,575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1, 8</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FCDBFDA70E2DFDB6" box="[817,875,553,575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">112</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FBE8FDA70964FDB6" box="[1026,1058,553,575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">6</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FB39FDA7086AFDB6" box="[1235,1324,553,575]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">102–119</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE86D2DB1FF75FDDC086AFDE1" box="[159,1324,594,616]" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FF75FDDC0C1CFDE1" box="[159,346,594,616]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Orifice* width</th>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FE0AFDDC0FEAFDE1" box="[480,684,594,616]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1, 8</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FCDBFDDC0E2DFDE1" box="[817,875,594,616]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">145</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FBE8FDDC0964FDE1" box="[1026,1058,594,616]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">5</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FB39FDDC086AFDE1" box="[1235,1324,594,616]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">139–151</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE86D2DB1FF75FDF2086AFD1B" box="[159,1324,636,658]" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FF75FDF20C1CFD1B" box="[159,346,636,658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Vic Av length</th>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FE0AFDF20FEAFD1B" box="[480,684,636,658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">3, 10</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FCDBFDF20E2DFD1B" box="[817,875,636,658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">449</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FBE8FDF20964FD1B" box="[1026,1058,636,658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">51</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FB39FDF2086AFD1B" box="[1235,1324,636,658]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">373–547</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE86D2DB1FF75FD2B086AFD32" box="[159,1324,677,699]" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FF75FD2B0C1CFD32" box="[159,346,677,699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Vic Av width</th>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FE0AFD2B0FEAFD32" box="[480,684,677,699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">3, 10</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FCDBFD2B0E2DFD32" box="[817,875,677,699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">251</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FBE8FD2B0964FD32" box="[1026,1058,677,699]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">24</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FB39FD2B086AFD32" box="[1235,1324,677,699]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">213–293</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE86D2DB1FF75FD40086AFD6D" box="[159,1324,718,740]" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FF75FD400C1CFD6D" box="[159,346,718,740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Av opening length</th>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FE0AFD400FEAFD6D" box="[480,684,718,740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">3, 10</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FCDBFD400E2DFD6D" box="[817,875,718,740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">262</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FBE8FD400964FD6D" box="[1026,1058,718,740]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">37</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FB39FD40086AFD6D" box="[1235,1324,718,740]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">200–317</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE86D2DB1FF75FD76086AFC87" box="[159,1324,760,782]" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FF75FD760C1CFC87" box="[159,346,760,782]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Av opening width</th>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FE0AFD760FEAFC87" box="[480,684,760,782]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">3, 10</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FCDBFD760E2DFC87" box="[817,875,760,782]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">184</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FBE8FD760964FC87" box="[1026,1058,760,782]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">14</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FB39FD76086AFC87" box="[1235,1324,760,782]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">156–200</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE86D2DB1FF75FCAF086AFCBE" box="[159,1324,801,823]" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FF75FCAF0C1CFCBE" box="[159,346,801,823]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ooecium length</th>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FE0AFCAF0FEAFCBE" box="[480,684,801,823]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1, 12</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FCDBFCAF0E2DFCBE" box="[817,875,801,823]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">234</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FBE8FCAF0964FCBE" box="[1026,1058,801,823]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">15</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FB39FCAF086AFCBE" box="[1235,1324,801,823]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">203–256</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE86D2DB1FF75FCC4086AFCE9" box="[159,1324,842,864]" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FF75FCC40C1CFCE9" box="[159,346,842,864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ooecium width</th>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FE0AFCC40FEAFCE9" box="[480,684,842,864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1, 12</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FCDBFCC40E2DFCE9" box="[817,875,842,864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">323</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FBE8FCC40964FCE9" box="[1026,1058,842,864]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">17</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E86D2DB1FB39FCC4086AFCE9" box="[1235,1324,842,864]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">298–350</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="477B36BCE86DD26DFF7DFC0F0C41FC31" blockId="35.[151,1436,897,952]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N, Number of colonies and number of zooids measured; SD, standard deviation; *ovicellate zooids; Vic, vicarious; Av, avicularia.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="13BB6634E86DD26DFF7DF82E0830F87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769696/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[151,262,1952,1975]" targetBox="[162,1425,996,1941]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="477B36BCE86DD26DFF7DF82E0830F87D" blockId="35.[151,1437,1952,2036]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86DD26DFF7DF82E0C2DF83C" bold="true" box="[151,363,1952,1975]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURES 106–109.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE86DD26DFE99F82E0E75F83F" authority="(Canu & Bassler, 1929)" authorityName="Martino & Taylor" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Canu & Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[371,819,1952,1974]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Figularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="capitifera" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86DD26DFE99F82E0F7CF83F" box="[371,570,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figularia capitifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE86DD26DFDA3F82E0E6AF83F" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[585,812,1952,1974]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref39693" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100, 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu & Bassler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86DD26DFCD6F82F0ED1F83F" bold="true" box="[828,919,1953,1974]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6E8357D5E86DD26DFCD6F82F0ED1F83F" box="[828,919,1953,1974]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, USNM 8048, Recent, Jolo, Philippines. 106. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia. 107. Close-up of the orifice, with and without operculum. 108. Group of ovicellate zooids. 109. Close-up of a vicarious avicularium. Scale bars: Fig. 106 = 500 µm; Figs 107, 109 = 100 µm; Fig. 108 = 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="477B36BCE86AD26AFF2DFF160CD9FE24" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Recent and fossil specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE86AD26AFDDAFF160FE7FF39" authority="Martino & Taylor, 2018" authorityName="Martino & Taylor" authorityYear="2018" box="[560,673,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sidneyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86AD26AFDDAFF160FE7FF39" box="[560,673,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. sidneyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE86AD26AFD43FF190FAFFF39" bold="true" box="[681,745,151,176]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6E8357D5E86AD26AFD43FF190FAFFF39" box="[681,745,151,176]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
show the same diagnostic features and measurements fall in the same range of variability (mean L/W =
|
||
<quantity id="803C9B59E86AD26AFD7BFF320FA4FF5C" box="[657,738,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="1.45">1.45 in</quantity>
|
||
the fossils vs mean L/W =
|
||
<quantity id="803C9B59E86AD26AFBCDFF32093EFF5C" box="[1063,1144,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7846" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="1.49">1.49 in</quantity>
|
||
the Recent; mean VAvL/ VaVW =
|
||
<quantity id="803C9B59E86AD26AFEEAFF6E0C6DFF71" box="[256,299,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
the fossils vs mean VaVL/VaVW =
|
||
<quantity id="803C9B59E86AD26AFD2AFF510E4BFF71" box="[704,781,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7244" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="1.86">1.86 in</quantity>
|
||
the Recent; see also
|
||
<tableCitation id="0A460307E86AD26AFC1DFF510923FF71" box="[1015,1125,223,248]" captionStart="TABLE 21" captionStartId="32.[151,239,1396,1419]" captionText="TABLE 21. Measurements (in µm) of Calyptotheca sidneyi n. sp., Recent, holotype NHMUK 1980.2.1.9A, and paratype, NHMUK 1980.2.1.7." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tables 21</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="0A460307E86AD26AFB9AFF6E09C9FF71" box="[1136,1167,224,248]" captionStart="TABLE 22" captionStartId="35.[151,239,296,319]" captionText="TABLE 22. Measurements (in µm) of Calyptotheca sidneyi n. sp., Holocene, off South Sulawesi, UPGG041." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">22</tableCitation>
|
||
), although the orifice of ovicellate zooids is larger in the Recent specimens than the fossils. The undefined boundaries of the ooecium prevented the measurement of this character in the Recent material, but the ovicells seem larger than in the fossils. The presence of the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="987F881EE86AD26AFE28FEC30CB4FEEC" box="[450,498,333,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of vicarious avicularia, along with morphology and size of the zooids, in both the encrusting and erect fossil specimens confirms that they are conspecific. No avicularia were observed in Recent erect colony fragments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |