292 lines
37 KiB
XML
292 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="78B304ECAC18596DCE898AF5E0DEBFD4" ID-CLB-Dataset="22660" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4419.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0d6e3e8-7d48-4440-aad9-88eb43736798" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769633" ID-ZooBank="03CAFD21-185F-4C86-ACC3-8CEB61E7F7DD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587999891170" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martino, Emanuela Di & Taylor, Paul D." docDate="2018" docId="CF6D87AAE868D266FF7DFD100F14FDA4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4419.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4419 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Porina australiensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="3354FFD2E84ED24EFFEAFF8E0D46FF89" masterDocTitle="Early Pleistocene and Holocene bryozoans from Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698836999326" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="77B0744D2F1B94505104F3CCEFF9C9CE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B79FBDBF1D4610349878F8906DBFB268">
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<mods:title id="A2717A7764C424F0DFB92FE4D39D9DBB">Early Pleistocene and Holocene bryozoans from Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="445BD5993A09A94400FACC1579BAB24C">Martino, Emanuela Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D76236BC374692D63B8855A6FC1B45C1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0D721F6D165AF5D26B278F676C0044F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="91BEF00E1477E156F11AF1F52AB2305D">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="32DC67825BBF03826D4F69D5D2034861">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="427A0142865A7939779513E07E2FE54D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7AB6F3CB1CBC00A0DE8275CFA51B1FFD">
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<mods:date id="17E1E04667070AA73CFE7E3511BED3E5">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C688F4EC2EAC691BE2986585A843BF1A">4419</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="997C74229AF0525D6BDFBF3514FFBCE1">70</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="F31FD5D6A3702BE21833BE147FA84AF7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4419.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CF6D87AAE868D266FF7DFD100F14FDA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3799584" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163752425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3799584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF6D87AAE868D266FF7DFD100F14FDA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF6D87AAE868D266FF7DFD100F14FDA4" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="0FDE6537E868D268FF7DFD100F17FD31" box="[151,593,670,696]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="477B36BCE868D268FF7DFD100F17FD31" blockId="38.[151,593,670,730]" box="[151,593,670,696]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="1C3381D0E868D268FF7DFD100F17FD31" bold="true" box="[151,593,670,696]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE868D268FF7DFD100F17FD31" ID-CoL="4LXFN" authority="(Haswell, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Haswell" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[151,593,670,696]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Porinidae" genus="Porina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="australiensis">
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<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE868D268FF7DFD100F17FD31" bold="true" box="[151,593,670,696]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE868D268FF7DFD100CCCFD31" bold="true" box="[151,394,670,696]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Porina australiensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE868D268FE70FD100F0FFD31" author="Haswell, W. A." box="[410,585,670,696]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="33 - 44" refId="ref40943" refString="Haswell, W. A. (1880) On some Polyzoa from the Queensland Coast. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 5, 33 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 15866" type="journal article" year="1880">Haswell, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0FDE6537E868D268FF7DFD4F0CF6FD53" box="[151,432,705,730]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="477B36BCE868D268FF7DFD4F0CF6FD53" blockId="38.[151,593,670,730]" box="[151,432,705,730]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DFFF2A39E868D268FF75FD4F0C7DFD53" box="[159,315,705,730]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1361,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,1361,1815]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Porina australiensis (Haswell, 1880), early Pleistocene, Java. 116, 117. RGM.1350572. 116. General view of a fragment with lateral offset. 117. Close-up of secondary orifices with peristomial avicularia and frontal avicularia. 118, 119. RGM.1350573. 118. General view of a fragment. 119. Close-up of an autozooid. Scale bars: Figs 116, 118 = 500 µm; Figs 117, 119 = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769702/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 116–119</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="0A460307E868D268FEACFD4F0CEEFD53" box="[326,424,705,730]" captionStart="TABLE 25" captionStartId="40.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 25. Measurements (in µm) of Porina australiensis (Haswell, 1880)." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Table 25</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FDE6537E868D268FF7DFC840F92FCB7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="477B36BCE868D268FF7DFC840FB1FC96" blockId="38.[151,759,777,830]" box="[151,759,777,799]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="67D41192E868D268FF7DFC840FB1FC96" box="[151,759,777,799]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitation id="C66510ADE868D268FF7DFC840F08FC96" author="Haswell, W. A." box="[151,590,777,799]" page="43" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1880">
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<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE868D268FF7DFC840F08FC96" authority="Haswell, 1880: 43" authorityName="Haswell" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,590,777,799]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Myriaporidae" genus="Myriozoum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="australiense">
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<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE868D268FF7DFC840CCAFC96" box="[151,396,777,799]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Myriozoum australiense</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE868D268FE79FC870F08FC96" author="Haswell, W. A." box="[403,590,777,799]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="33 - 44" refId="ref40943" refString="Haswell, W. A. (1880) On some Polyzoa from the Queensland Coast. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 5, 33 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 15866" type="journal article" year="1880">Haswell, 1880: 43</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 3, figs 9–11.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="477B36BCE868D268FF7DFCA60F92FCB7" blockId="38.[151,759,777,830]" box="[151,724,808,830]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="67D41192E868D268FF7DFCA60F92FCB7" box="[151,724,808,830]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitation id="C66510ADE868D268FF7DFCA60F7DFCB7" author="Busk, G." box="[151,571,808,830]" page="172" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1884">
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<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE868D268FF7DFCA60F7DFCB7" authority=": Busk, 1884: 172" authorityName="Busk" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,571,808,830]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Haswellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
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<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE868D268FF7DFCA60CC3FCB7" box="[151,389,808,830]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Haswellia australiensis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE868D268FE79FCA60F7DFCB7" author="Busk, G." box="[403,571,808,830]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref39289" refString="Busk, G. (1884) Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Part 1. The Cheilostomata. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. " Challenger ", Zoology, 10, 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="1884">Busk, 1884: 172</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 24, fig. 9a.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0FDE6537E868D268FF7DFCE40EA4FC0B" box="[151,994,874,899]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="477B36BCE868D268FF7DFCE40EA4FC0B" blockId="38.[151,1436,874,1259]" box="[151,994,874,899]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE868D268FF7DFCE40C2EFC0A" bold="true" box="[151,360,874,899]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figured material.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="21D5AE79E868D268FE85FCE40CF4FC0A" box="[367,434,874,899]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
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.1350572,
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<collectionCode id="21D5AE79E868D268FDCCFCE40F2CFC0A" box="[550,618,874,899]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
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.1350573, early Pleistocene,
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<collectingRegion id="8500F85EE868D268FC43FCE50E98FC0B" box="[937,990,875,898]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Java</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0FDE6537E868D268FF2DFC000EA5FB62" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="477B36BCE868D268FF2DFC000EA5FB62" blockId="38.[151,1436,874,1259]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE868D268FF2DFC000C1FFC2E" bold="true" box="[199,345,910,935]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony erect, rigid, new branches arising laterally at right angle. Branches cylindrical, subcircular in cross section, about
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<quantity id="803C9B59E868D268FDD0FC3D0FC7FC43" box="[570,641,947,971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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in diameter. Autozooids in whorls of six, arranged in alternating, longitudinal series; zooidal boundaries indistinct. Frontal shield flat, smooth, regularly and evenly perforated by small, circular to elliptical pseudopores,
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<quantity id="803C9B59E868D268FD99FC750FACFB9A" box="[627,746,1019,1043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 µm</quantity>
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long, arranged in longitudinal rows; ascopore distomedial, located at a short distance from the peristome, large, circular,
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<quantity id="803C9B59E868D268FCBFFB900E8FFBBE" box="[853,969,1054,1079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="67.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="65.0">65–70 µm</quantity>
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in diameter. Primary orifice semicircular with a small sinus, about
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<quantity id="803C9B59E868D268FE5FFBCC0F4BFBD2" box="[437,525,1090,1115]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="155.0">155 µm</quantity>
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long (including sinus) by
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<quantity id="803C9B59E868D268FCDFFBCD0ECBFBD2" box="[821,909,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 µm</quantity>
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wide; secondary orifice subcircular, about
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<quantity id="803C9B59E868D268FA98FBCD0DFBFBF6" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 µm</quantity>
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long by
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<quantity id="803C9B59E868D268FEF5FBE80C30FBF6" box="[287,374,1126,1151]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="165.0">165 µm</quantity>
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wide. Peristome projecting proximally, bearing two adjacent, small, elliptical avicularia on the proximal rim with no evidence of crossbar or condyles, probably broken. Frontal avicularia typically occur between longitudinal zooidal series, drop-shaped, with triangular, pointed rostrum, proximally directed, seemingly with two small, pointed pivotal condyles. Brooding zooids inflated distally.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="13BB6634E868D268FF7DF8EA0CD6F85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769702/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[151,264,1892,1915]" targetBox="[151,1436,1361,1815]" targetPageId="38">
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||
<paragraph id="477B36BCE868D268FF7DF8EA0CD6F85E" blockId="38.[151,1437,1892,2007]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE868D268FF7DF8EA0C2BF8F3" bold="true" box="[151,365,1892,1915]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 116–119.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE868D268FE9DF8E80FBCF8F2" authority="(Haswell, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Haswell" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[375,762,1893,1915]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Porinidae" genus="Porina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="australiensis">
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||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE868D268FE9DF8E80F0EF8F2" box="[375,584,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Porina australiensis</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE868D268FDB3F8EB0FB5F8F2" author="Haswell, W. A." box="[601,755,1893,1915]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="33 - 44" refId="ref40943" refString="Haswell, W. A. (1880) On some Polyzoa from the Queensland Coast. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 5, 33 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 15866" type="journal article" year="1880">Haswell, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, early Pleistocene, Java. 116, 117. RGM.1350572. 116. General view of a fragment with lateral offset. 117. Close-up of secondary orifices with peristomial avicularia and frontal avicularia. 118, 119. RGM.1350573. 118. General view of a fragment. 119. Close-up of an autozooid. Scale bars: Figs 116, 118 = 500 µm; Figs 117, 119 = 200 µm.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="0FDE6537E869D266FF2DFF190F14FDA4" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="477B36BCE869D269FF2DFF190EE1FD0C" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE869D269FF2DFF190C7DFF39" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Ten fragments of
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<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE869D269FDE0FF170FA8FF39" baseAuthorityName="Haswell" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[522,750,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Porinidae" genus="Porina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="australiensis">
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<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE869D269FDE0FF170FA8FF39" box="[522,750,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Porina australiensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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were found in our samples. Based on the examination of the
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<typeStatus id="987F881EE869D269FF7DFF330D81FF5C" box="[151,199,189,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
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||
specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE869D269FE8DFF330E07FF5C" authority="(Stoliczka, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[359,833,188,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Porinidae" genus="Spiroporina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
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<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE869D269FE8DFF330F36FF5C" box="[359,624,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Spiroporina vertebralis</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE869D269FD69FF320E7EFF5C" author="Stoliczka, F." box="[643,824,188,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="89 - 158" refId="ref42908" refString="Stoliczka, F. (1865) Fossile Bryozoen aus dem tertiaren Grunsandsteine der Orakei-Bay bei Auckland. In: Reise der Osterreichische Fregatte " Novara " um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859, 1865, pp. 89 - 158." type="journal article" year="1865">Stoliczka, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and non-type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE869D269FB7BFF320C08FF71" authority="(Haswell, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Haswell" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Haswellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE869D269FB7BFF3208DAFF5C" box="[1169,1436,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Haswellia australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE869D269FF75FF510C01FF71" author="Haswell, W. A." box="[159,327,223,248]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="33 - 44" refId="ref40943" refString="Haswell, W. A. (1880) On some Polyzoa from the Queensland Coast. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 5, 33 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 15866" type="journal article" year="1880">Haswell, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE869D269FEB1FF510FC3FF71" author="Gordon, D. P. & d'Hondt, J. - L." box="[347,645,223,248]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="9 - 124" refId="ref40427" refString="Gordon, D. P. & d'Hondt, J. - L. (1997) Bryozoa: Lepraliomorpha and other Ascophorina from New Caledonian waters. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 176, 9 - 124." type="journal article" year="1997">Gordon & d’Hondt (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized the two species as distinct but congeneric, both belonging to
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE869D269FF5EFE8B0C4FFE95" box="[180,265,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE869D269FF5EFE8B0C43FE95" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1852" box="[180,261,261,284]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Porinidae" genus="Porina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Porina</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE869D269FEFAFE8B0CF6FE94" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[272,432,260,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="641 - 1147" refId="ref40873" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora, II. Siboga Expedition Reports, 28 d, 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 846) reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE869D269FD92FE8B0E00FE94" baseAuthorityName="Gordon & d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[632,838,260,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Porinidae" genus="Porina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE869D269FD92FE8B0E00FE94" box="[632,838,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Porina vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from several stations off the Indonesian Archipelago and considered this species as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE869D269FD0AFEA70E83FEC9" baseAuthorityName="Haswell" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[736,965,295,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Porinidae" genus="Porina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE869D269FD0AFEA70E83FEC9" box="[736,965,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Porina australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two species differ in the position of the peristomial avicularia, located only on the projecting proximal rim in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE869D269FC36FEC309CFFEEC" baseAuthorityName="Haswell" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[988,1161,332,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Porinidae" genus="Porina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE869D269FC36FEC309CFFEEC" box="[988,1161,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and in our specimens), but also distally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE869D269FE84FEFF0E7EFE01" authority="(Gordon & d'Hondt 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Gordon & d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[366,824,367,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Porinidae" genus="Porina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE869D269FE84FEFF0F45FE01" box="[366,515,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE869D269FDF9FEE10E76FE01" author="Gordon, D. P. & d'Hondt, J. - L." box="[531,816,367,392]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="9 - 124" refId="ref40427" refString="Gordon, D. P. & d'Hondt, J. - L. (1997) Bryozoa: Lepraliomorpha and other Ascophorina from New Caledonian waters. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 176, 9 - 124." type="journal article" year="1997">Gordon & d’Hondt 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. To confirm the conspecificity of our fossil specimens with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE869D269FF38FE1B0C38FE24" baseAuthorityName="Haswell" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[210,382,404,429]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Porinidae" genus="Porina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE869D269FF38FE1B0C38FE24" box="[210,382,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we examined non-type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE869D269FCD3FE1B0EA0FE24" baseAuthorityName="Haswell" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[825,998,404,429]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Porinidae" genus="Porina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE869D269FCD3FE1B0EA0FE24" box="[825,998,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Challenger Expedition (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFFF2A39E869D269FA80FE1A0DBAFE59" captionStart="FIGURES 120–123" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,741,1841]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 120–123. Porina australiensis (Haswell, 1880), Recent, Australia, Challenger Expedition (Busk 1884, pl. 24, fig. 9a), Station 186 (10˚30’S; 142˚18’E), coral sand, NHMUK 87.12.9.700. 120. General view of a dichotomously branched fragment. 121. Group of autozooids. 122. Close-up of peristome bearing a pair of small avicularia. 123. Close-up of a broken peristome. Scale bars: Fig. 120 = 1 mm; Fig. 121 = 400 µm; Figs 122, 123 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769705/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 120–123</figureCitation>
|
||
; NHMUK 87.12.9.700), identified and figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE869D269FCD3FE390E86FE59" author="Busk, G." box="[825,960,439,464]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref39289" refString="Busk, G. (1884) Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Part 1. The Cheilostomata. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. " Challenger ", Zoology, 10, 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="1884">Busk (1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 24, fig. 9a). The proximal peristomial rim of the Recent specimens appears more raised than that in the fossil material, and the avicularia clearly possess a complete pivotal bar, not observed in the fossil. However, these differences are likely due to preservation, as shown by the broken peristomes of the Recent specimens having exactly the same appearance as the fossils. It is more likely that Harmer’s specimens belong to the Recent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE869D269FCDEFDC70EA6FDE9" baseAuthorityName="Haswell" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[820,992,583,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Porinidae" genus="Porina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE869D269FCDEFDC70EA6FDE9" box="[820,992,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to the Miocene
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE869D269FB39FDC7082FFDE9" baseAuthorityName="Gordon & d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[1235,1385,583,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Porinidae" genus="Porina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE869D269FB39FDC7082FFDE9" box="[1235,1385,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but these specimens need to be re-examined to affirm their conspecificity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="13BB6634E869D269FF7DF8E20EBFF856" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769705/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[151,264,1900,1923]" targetBox="[151,1436,741,1841]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="477B36BCE869D269FF7DF8E20EBFF856" blockId="39.[151,1436,1900,2015]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE869D269FF7DF8E20C28F80B" bold="true" box="[151,366,1900,1923]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 120–123.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE869D269FE9FF8E00FB5F80B" authority="(Haswell, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Haswell" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[373,755,1900,1923]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Porinidae" genus="Porina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE869D269FE9FF8E00CFDF80A" box="[373,443,1902,1923]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Porina</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE869D269FE2EF8E20F00F80B" box="[452,582,1900,1922]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE869D269FDBEF8E20FAAF80B" author="Haswell, W. A." box="[596,748,1900,1922]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="33 - 44" refId="ref40943" refString="Haswell, W. A. (1880) On some Polyzoa from the Queensland Coast. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 5, 33 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 15866" type="journal article" year="1880">Haswell, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Recent, Australia, Challenger Expedition (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE869D269FB58F8E20863F80B" author="Busk, G." box="[1202,1317,1900,1922]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref39289" refString="Busk, G. (1884) Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Part 1. The Cheilostomata. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. " Challenger ", Zoology, 10, 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="1884">Busk 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 24, fig. 9a), Station 186 (10˚30’S; 142˚18’E), coral sand, NHMUK 87.12.9.700. 120. General view of a dichotomously branched fragment. 121. Group of autozooids. 122. Close-up of peristome bearing a pair of small avicularia. 123. Close-up of a broken peristome. Scale bars: Fig. 120 = 1 mm; Fig. 121 = 400 µm; Figs 122, 123 = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="13BB6634E866D266FF7DFF160E80FF26" box="[151,966,152,175]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="477B36BCE866D266FF7DFF160E80FF26" blockId="40.[151,966,152,175]" box="[151,966,152,175]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE866D266FF7DFF160C51FF26" bold="true" box="[151,279,152,175]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TABLE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in µm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE866D266FDDEFF160E84FF26" authority="(Haswell, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Haswell" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[564,962,152,175]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Porinidae" genus="Porina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE866D266FDDEFF160F38FF26" box="[564,638,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Porina</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE866D266FD6EFF160E4AFF26" box="[644,780,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE866D266FCF1FF160EFDFF26" author="Haswell, W. A." box="[795,955,152,175]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="33 - 44" refId="ref40943" refString="Haswell, W. A. (1880) On some Polyzoa from the Queensland Coast. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 5, 33 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 15866" type="journal article" year="1880">Haswell, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="477B36BCE866D266FE0AFF450852FE26" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<table id="35C4C41CE8662DB1FF75FF440868FE26" box="[159,1326,202,431]" colsContinueFrom="38.[159,1324,204,391]" colsContinueIn="43.[159,1326,1245,1432]" gridcols="5" gridrows="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE8662DB1FF75FF440868FF69" box="[159,1326,202,224]" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E8662DB1FE0AFF440FEBFF69" box="[480,685,202,224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">N (colonies, zooids)</th>
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E8662DB1FCD8FF440E2AFF69" box="[818,876,202,224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mean</th>
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E8662DB1FBE9FF440962FF69" box="[1027,1060,202,224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">SD</th>
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E8662DB1FB3FFF440868FF69" box="[1237,1326,202,224]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Range</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE8662DB1FF75FF7A0868FE83" box="[159,1326,244,266]" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E8662DB1FF75FF7A0C17FE83" box="[159,337,244,266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">do</th>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E8662DB1FE0AFF7A0FEBFE83" box="[480,685,244,266]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">2, 6</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E8662DB1FCD8FF7A0E2AFE83" box="[818,876,244,266]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">378</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E8662DB1FBE9FF7A0962FE83" box="[1027,1060,244,266]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">36</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E8662DB1FB3FFF7A0868FE83" box="[1237,1326,244,266]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">363–414</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE8662DB1FF75FE930868FEBA" box="[159,1326,285,307]" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E8662DB1FF75FE930C17FEBA" box="[159,337,285,307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Per Av length</th>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E8662DB1FE0AFE930FEBFEBA" box="[480,685,285,307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1, 3</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E8662DB1FCD8FE930E2AFEBA" box="[818,876,285,307]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">62</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E8662DB1FBE9FE930962FEBA" box="[1027,1060,285,307]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">5</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E8662DB1FB3FFE930868FEBA" box="[1237,1326,285,307]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">56–66</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE8662DB1FF75FEC80868FED5" box="[159,1326,326,348]" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E8662DB1FF75FEC80C17FED5" box="[159,337,326,348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Per Av width</th>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E8662DB1FE0AFEC80FEBFED5" box="[480,685,326,348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1, 3</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E8662DB1FCD8FEC80E2AFED5" box="[818,876,326,348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">46</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E8662DB1FBE9FEC80962FED5" box="[1027,1060,326,348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">7</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E8662DB1FB3FFEC80868FED5" box="[1237,1326,326,348]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">39–52</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE8662DB1FF75FEFE0868FE0F" box="[159,1326,368,390]" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E8662DB1FF75FEFE0C17FE0F" box="[159,337,368,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Frontal Av length</th>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E8662DB1FE0AFEFE0FEBFE0F" box="[480,685,368,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1, 8</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E8662DB1FCD8FEFE0E2AFE0F" box="[818,876,368,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">108</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E8662DB1FBE9FEFE0962FE0F" box="[1027,1060,368,390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">21</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E8662DB1FB3FFEFE0868FE0F" box="[1237,1326,368,390]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">87–137</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F9F434FEE8662DB1FF75FE170868FE26" box="[159,1326,409,431]" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="BA255D82E8662DB1FF75FE170C17FE26" box="[159,337,409,431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Frontal Av width</th>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E8662DB1FE0AFE170FEBFE26" box="[480,685,409,431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1, 8</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E8662DB1FCD8FE170E2AFE26" box="[818,876,409,431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">53</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E8662DB1FBE9FE170962FE26" box="[1027,1060,409,431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">12</td>
|
||
<td id="BA255D82E8662DB1FB3FFE170868FE26" box="[1237,1326,409,431]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">42–74</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="477B36BCE866D266FF7DFE5E0F14FDA4" blockId="40.[151,1436,464,557]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
N, Number of colonies and number of zooids measured; SD, standard deviation; do, distance between midpoints of orifices of adjacent autozooids as an approximation of zooid size, following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE866D266FC37FE7C09C4FD80" author="Berning, B." box="[989,1154,498,521]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="221 - 232" refId="ref38893" refString="Berning, B. (2007) The Mediterranean bryozoan Myriapora truncata (Pallas, 1766): a potential indicator of (paleo-) environmental conditions. Lethaia, 40, 221 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1502 - 3931.2007.00019. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Berning (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE866D266FB51FE7C0DA7FDA4" author="Rosso, A. & Di Martino, E." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="369 - 379" refId="ref42494" refString="Rosso, A. & Di Martino, E. (2015) Myriapora sciutoi n. sp., a new fossil Atlanto-Mediterranean bryozoan species, and comments on allied taxa. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 121 (3), 369 - 379." type="journal article" year="2015">Rosso & Di Martino (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Per, peristomial, Av, avicularium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |