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<document id="FD82101FDB80FBD9617E3401B604AF52" ID-CLB-Dataset="22660" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4419.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0d6e3e8-7d48-4440-aad9-88eb43736798" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769633" ID-ZooBank="03CAFD21-185F-4C86-ACC3-8CEB61E7F7DD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587999891170" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martino, Emanuela Di &amp; Taylor, Paul D." docDate="2018" docId="CF6D87AAE849D246FF7DFC8C0EA9FD1A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4419.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4419 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Acanthodesia lamellosa Canu &amp; Bassler 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="3354FFD2E84ED24EFFEAFF8E0D46FF89" masterDocTitle="Early Pleistocene and Holocene bryozoans from Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698836999326" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FCB5432C28E9AD2E2F016E0906057BB2">Early Pleistocene and Holocene bryozoans from Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="612010ADC09DF40B2D9791CA8C5868D8">Martino, Emanuela Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="81695BCC141207B2883DB5169840C469">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="CF6D87AAE849D246FF7DFC8C0EA9FD1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3799540" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163752472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3799540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF6D87AAE849D246FF7DFC8C0EA9FD1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF6D87AAE849D246FF7DFC8C0EA9FD1A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="0FDE6537E849D249FF7DFC8C0FB7FC95" box="[151,753,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="477B36BCE849D249FF7DFC8C0FB7FC95" blockId="7.[151,753,770,830]" box="[151,753,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="1C3381D0E849D249FF7DFC8C0FB7FC95" bold="true" box="[151,753,770,796]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE849D249FF7DFC8C0FB7FC95" ID-CoL="8XD3" authority="Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,753,770,796]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Acanthodesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lamellosa">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE849D249FF7DFC8C0FB7FC95" bold="true" box="[151,753,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE849D249FF7DFC8C0C7AFC95" bold="true" box="[151,316,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Acanthodesia</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE849D249FE82FC8C0C9AFC95" bold="true" box="[360,476,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">lamellosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE849D249FE09FC8C0FB7FC95" author="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S." box="[483,753,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref39693" refString="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100, 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FDE6537E849D249FF7DFCAB0E71FC0A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="477B36BCE849D249FF7DFCAB0C2AFCB7" blockId="7.[151,753,770,830]" box="[151,364,805,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<figureCitation id="DFFF2A39E849D249FF75FCAB0C42FCB7" box="[159,260,805,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 8, 9" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1273,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1273,1727]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8, 9. Acanthodesia cf. lamellosa Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929, early Pleistocene and Holocene, off South Sulawesi. 8. RGM.1350544, group of autozooids. 9. RGM.1350543, group of autozooids and a kenozooid. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769641/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="0A460307E849D249FEFAFCAB0C25FCB7" box="[272,355,805,830]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,365,388]" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (in µm) of Acanthodesia cf. lamellosa Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Table 3</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="477B36BCE849D249FF7DFCE30E71FC0A" blockId="7.[151,823,877,899]" box="[151,823,877,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
cf.
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE849D249FF5DFCE30FF1FC0A" authority="Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929: 68" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1929" box="[183,695,877,899]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Acanthodesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lamellosa">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE849D249FF5DFCE30CECFC0A" box="[183,426,877,899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Acanthodesia lamellosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE849D249FE5AFCE30FF1FC0A" author="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S." box="[432,695,877,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref39693" refString="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100, 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929: 68</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 2, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FDE6537E849D249FF7DFC210C42FC64" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="477B36BCE849D249FF7DFC210C42FC64" blockId="7.[151,1437,943,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE849D249FF7DFC210C36FC41" bold="true" box="[151,368,943,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figured material.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="21D5AE79E849D249FE94FC210C84FC41" box="[382,450,943,968]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
.1350543, early Pleistocene,
<collectingRegion id="8500F85EE849D249FCF3FC3E0E08FC4E" box="[793,846,944,967]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Java</collectingRegion>
;
<collectionCode id="21D5AE79E849D249FC8BFC210EE2FC41" box="[865,932,943,968]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
.1350544, Holocene,
<collectionCode id="21D5AE79E849D249FB4AFC3E09B6FC41" box="[1184,1264,944,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UPGG</collectionCode>
041, off
<collectingRegion id="8500F85EE849D249FAB1FC210C46FC64" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FDE6537E849D249FF2DFC790F9EFB4C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="477B36BCE849D249FF2DFC790F9EFB4C" blockId="7.[151,1437,943,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE849D249FF2DFC790C1FFB99" bold="true" box="[199,345,1015,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
Colony encrusting, multiserial, uni- or multilaminar. Autozooids arranged in alternating rows, separated by fine fissures, rectangular with a rounded, raised distal edge, longer than wide (mean L/W = 1.34), narrower at row bifurcations. Mural rim salient distally, narrow, crenulate. Gymnocyst lacking. Cryptocyst narrow, broadest at proximolateral corners, concave, with sparse granules aligned in short parallel rows around the opesia. Opesia oval, occupying almost the entire frontal area. Plectriform-type apparatus lacking. Kenozooids sporadically present, irregularly shaped, with small, oval opesia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="13BB6634E849D249FF7DF95A0859F880" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769641/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,264,1748,1771]" targetBox="[151,1436,1273,1727]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="477B36BCE849D249FF7DF95A0859F880" blockId="7.[151,1435,1748,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE849D249FF7DF95A0C79F960" bold="true" box="[151,319,1748,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURES 8, 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE849D249FEA2F95A0E14F963" authority="Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[328,850,1748,1770]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Acanthodesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lamellosa">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE849D249FEA2F95A0C94F963" box="[328,466,1748,1770]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Acanthodesia</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE849D249FE14F95A0F26F963" box="[510,608,1748,1770]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">lamellosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE849D249FD83F95A0E14F963" author="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S." box="[617,850,1748,1770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref39693" refString="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100, 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, early Pleistocene and Holocene, off South Sulawesi. 8. RGM.1350544, group of autozooids. 9. RGM.1350543, group of autozooids and a kenozooid. Scale bars: 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0FDE6537E849D246FF2DF8BB0EA9FD1A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="477B36BCE849D246FF2DF8BB0919FEC9" blockId="7.[151,1436,1845,2014]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE849D249FF2DF8BB0C7DF8C7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1845,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
Three colonies of
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE849D249FDF9F8BB0E00F8C7" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[531,838,1845,1870]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Acanthodesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lamellosa">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE849D249FDF9F8BB0FEDF8C7" box="[531,683,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Acanthodesia</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE849D249FD33F8BB0E00F8C7" box="[729,838,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">lamellosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found in our samples, one as a loose fragment (
<figureCitation id="DFFF2A39E849D249FF75F8D70DA4F8FB" box="[159,226,1881,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 8, 9" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1273,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1273,1727]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8, 9. Acanthodesia cf. lamellosa Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929, early Pleistocene and Holocene, off South Sulawesi. 8. RGM.1350544, group of autozooids. 9. RGM.1350543, group of autozooids and a kenozooid. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769641/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), the others encrusting bivalve shells (
<figureCitation id="DFFF2A39E849D249FD65F8D70F95F8FB" box="[655,723,1881,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 8, 9" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1273,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1273,1727]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8, 9. Acanthodesia cf. lamellosa Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929, early Pleistocene and Holocene, off South Sulawesi. 8. RGM.1350544, group of autozooids. 9. RGM.1350543, group of autozooids and a kenozooid. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769641/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). The main feature of this species is the mural rim that is salient only distally. Autozooid size in the fossil specimens falls within the range reported by
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE849D249FBBCF8F00817F81F" author="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S." box="[1110,1361,1917,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref39693" refString="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100, 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu &amp; Bassler (1929</bibRefCitation>
, p. 68) for their Recent colonies. Zooids of
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE849D249FDA8F82F0930F833" authority="Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[578,1142,1953,1978]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Acanthodesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="grandicella">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE849D249FDA8F82F0E20F833" box="[578,870,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Acanthodesia grandicella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE849D249FC9BF82C0930F833" author="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S." box="[881,1142,1953,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref39693" refString="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100, 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE849D249FAB6F82C0C42F857" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1929" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Acanthodesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lamellosa">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE849D249FAB6F82C0833F830" box="[1372,1397,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE849D249FF7DF84B0C42F857" box="[151,260,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">lamellosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differ in having a regular raised mural rim and larger size.
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE849D249FC2FF8490920F857" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[965,1126,1989,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="183 - 501" refId="ref40774" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1926) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 2. Cheilostomata Anasca. Siboga Expedition Reports, 28 b, 183 - 501." type="journal article" year="1926">Harmer (1926</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 13, fig. 12) illustrated a species, identified as
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE846D246FE74FF160E2FFF39" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[414,873,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Conopeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="reticulum">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE846D246FE74FF160FD6FF39" box="[414,656,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Conopeum reticulum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE846D246FD4DFF190E26FF39" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[679,864,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref41889" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systemae naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differetiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, Vindobonae [Vienna], 824 pp." type="book" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which looks rather similar to this species of
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE846D246FF7DFF320C69FF5C" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,303,188,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Acanthodesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE846D246FF7DFF320C69FF5C" box="[151,303,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Acanthodesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with kenozooids occasionally present, while paired kenozooids are constantly associated with each autozooid in
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE846D246FEC1FF6E0CE2FF7E" authorityName="J.E.Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[299,420,224,247]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Conopeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE846D246FEC1FF6E0CE2FF7E" box="[299,420,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Conopeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The most striking difference between
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE846D246FCB5FF5109D7FF71" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[863,1169,223,248]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Acanthodesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lamellosa">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE846D246FCB5FF510EBEFF71" box="[863,1016,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Acanthodesia</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE846D246FBCEFF5109D7FF71" box="[1060,1169,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">lamellosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE846D246FB23FF6E0813FF71" authority="Martino &amp; Taylor, 2018" authorityName="Martino &amp; Taylor" authorityYear="2018" box="[1225,1365,224,248]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Acanthodesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="variegata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE846D246FB23FF6E0813FF71" box="[1225,1365,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE846D246FAB6FF5108DAFF71" bold="true" box="[1372,1436,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6E8357D5E846D246FAB6FF5108DAFF71" box="[1372,1436,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is the lack of the plectriform-type apparatus in the former species. They also differ in the size of the zooids, larger in
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE846D246FF5EFEA60C25FEC9" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[180,355,295,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Acanthodesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lamellosa">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE846D246FF5EFEA60D8AFEB6" box="[180,204,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE846D246FF1CFEA90C25FEC9" box="[246,355,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">lamellosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and in the extension and texture of the proximal cryptocystal shelf.
</paragraph>
<caption id="13BB6634E846D246FF7DFEE30906FE0D" box="[151,1088,365,388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="477B36BCE846D246FF7DFEE30906FE0D" blockId="8.[151,1088,365,388]" box="[151,1088,365,388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE846D246FF7DFEE30C4FFE0D" bold="true" box="[151,265,365,388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Measurements (in µm) of
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE846D246FDCCFEE3097DFE0D" authority="Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[550,1083,365,388]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Acanthodesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lamellosa">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE846D246FDCCFEE30FF1FE0D" box="[550,695,365,388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Acanthodesia</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE846D246FD0AFEE30E0EFE0D" box="[736,840,365,388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">lamellosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE846D246FCA4FEE3097DFE0D" author="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S." box="[846,1083,365,388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref39693" refString="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100, 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="477B36BCE846D246FE0AFE2F0868FDD2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<table id="35C4C41CE8462DB1FF75FE2E0868FDD2" box="[159,1326,416,603]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowsContinueFrom="7.[159,1327,456,643]" rowsContinueIn="9.[159,1324,348,535]">
<tr id="F9F434FEE8462DB1FF75FE2E0868FE3F" box="[159,1326,416,438]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="BA255D82E8462DB1FE0AFE2E0FEBFE3F" box="[480,685,416,438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N (colonies, zooids)</th>
<th id="BA255D82E8462DB1FCD8FE2E0E2AFE3F" box="[818,876,416,438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mean</th>
<th id="BA255D82E8462DB1FBE9FE2E0962FE3F" box="[1027,1060,416,438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SD</th>
<th id="BA255D82E8462DB1FB3FFE2E0868FE3F" box="[1237,1326,416,438]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F9F434FEE8462DB1FF75FE470868FE56" box="[159,1326,457,479]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="BA255D82E8462DB1FF75FE470C6CFE56" box="[159,298,457,479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Zooid length</th>
<td id="BA255D82E8462DB1FE0AFE470FEBFE56" box="[480,685,457,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1, 10</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8462DB1FCD8FE470E2AFE56" box="[818,876,457,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">534</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8462DB1FBE9FE470962FE56" box="[1027,1060,457,479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">38</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8462DB1FB3FFE470868FE56" box="[1237,1326,457,479]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">493–608</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F9F434FEE8462DB1FF75FE7C0868FD81" box="[159,1326,498,520]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="BA255D82E8462DB1FF75FE7C0C6CFD81" box="[159,298,498,520]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Zooid width</th>
<td id="BA255D82E8462DB1FE0AFE7C0FEBFD81" box="[480,685,498,520]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1, 10</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8462DB1FCD8FE7C0E2AFD81" box="[818,876,498,520]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">398</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8462DB1FBE9FE7C0962FD81" box="[1027,1060,498,520]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">64</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8462DB1FB3FFE7C0868FD81" box="[1237,1326,498,520]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">314–549</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F9F434FEE8462DB1FF75FD920868FDBB" box="[159,1326,540,562]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="BA255D82E8462DB1FF75FD920C6CFDBB" box="[159,298,540,562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Opesia length</th>
<td id="BA255D82E8462DB1FE0AFD920FEBFDBB" box="[480,685,540,562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1, 10</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8462DB1FCD8FD920E2AFDBB" box="[818,876,540,562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">410</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8462DB1FBE9FD920962FDBB" box="[1027,1060,540,562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">40</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8462DB1FB3FFD920868FDBB" box="[1237,1326,540,562]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">350–492</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F9F434FEE8462DB1FF75FDCB0868FDD2" box="[159,1326,581,603]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="BA255D82E8462DB1FF75FDCB0C6CFDD2" box="[159,298,581,603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Opesia width</th>
<td id="BA255D82E8462DB1FE0AFDCB0FEBFDD2" box="[480,685,581,603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1, 10</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8462DB1FCD8FDCB0E2AFDD2" box="[818,876,581,603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">293</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8462DB1FBE9FDCB0962FDD2" box="[1027,1060,581,603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">55</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8462DB1FB3FFDCB0868FDD2" box="[1237,1326,581,603]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">208–396</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="477B36BCE846D246FF7DFDF20EA9FD1A" blockId="8.[151,1007,636,659]" box="[151,1007,636,659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N, Number of colonies and number of zooids measured; SD, standard deviation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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