240 lines
27 KiB
XML
240 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="959B6768D942C701B7347C6E7DBD7AA8" ID-CLB-Dataset="3676" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2006)501[0001:NBAISO]2.0.CO;2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9056261-2c17-4f2a-a6ec-c5a2ba79e0e6" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4735235" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620068594349" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="ROZEN, JEROME G., MELO, GABRIEL A. R., AGUIAR, ANTÔNIO JOSÉ CAMILLO & ALVES-DOS-SANTOS, ISABEL" docDate="2006" docId="C56787D82F16FFDAFF0AFBACFEC2FC69" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2006.3501.1-60.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3501 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2006)501%5B0001%3ANBAISO%5D2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.3:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Monoeca haemorrhoidalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="395EFFA02F23FFEDFFC0FFBDFFF4FF8F" masterDocTitle="Nesting Biologies and Immature Stages of the Tapinotaspidine Bee Genera Monoeca and Lanthanomelissa and of Their Osirine Cleptoparasites Protosiris and Parepeolus (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Apinae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698938170873" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="23FE79B3A65B1BB86D5F8B90081C6F2A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="58D6B0A0984C43D002D87A0286E03F53">
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<mods:title id="1EA57364639E468A0F13442E169161B8">Nesting Biologies and Immature Stages of the Tapinotaspidine Bee Genera Monoeca and Lanthanomelissa and of Their Osirine Cleptoparasites Protosiris and Parepeolus (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Apinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B6ADD0FC25EAB7C87EA2857D94B65B20" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8B457CC6C1A0811F43A692C75F672117">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B0E4F2AAA5F7B3215E53D7BF3EBF6E99">ROZEN, JEROME G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DE7B54415526DB486DB889F518003743">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DC59969AAD1423081EF431426F230514">MELO, GABRIEL A. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8D649BCA882AC58ED176F2659E765768">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FAADF9B7956A713FE2F12D92F6DEC40E">AGUIAR, ANTÔNIO JOSÉ CAMILLO</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C6253EEA8F8F3B64ECF9C423EF5E7246" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A7D6DA9197130A7F32F9860AA643EB6C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D8EE62274BC7A6ABAB94F3D3796932A7">ALVES-DOS-SANTOS, ISABEL</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="459C37F1336B0F2A0E244DD89C4BD46A">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7ED109AB78734191BFEDF3BBE3F68758">
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<mods:date id="576BA02190ADA7D23CA195B5D7A195BD">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6BAEC443E1253FA1F58BD98319D73E7E">2006-01-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1BEB8EA5D56F34C62848A0748D397956">3501</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7AA2B9AF6B6A8D1281049326B8E2ADDD">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="79CD7C1F93DB1CDDDE3E71D427F6E558">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="61D71B684001CEB13424D4F975E15943">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="872A7E9F7EBA25A7E06CE6AD293AE06C" type="CLB-Dataset">3676</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="32F069B3EB4674E3099F0724C6C3E396" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0082(2006)501[0001:NBAISO]2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A64A54C52BBA590A47735ACEAEBAB040" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C56787D82F16FFDAFF0AFBACFEC2FC69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5648280" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190007369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5648280" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C56787D82F16FFDAFF0AFBACFEC2FC69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C56787D82F16FFDAFF0AFBACFEC2FC69" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="05D465452F16FFD8FF0AFBACFDCFFBA9" box="[202,571,1041,1062]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4D7136CE2F16FFD8FF0AFBACFDCFFBA9" blockId="53.[202,571,1041,1062]" box="[202,571,1041,1062]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="163981A22F16FFD8FF0AFBACFDCFFBA9" box="[202,571,1041,1062]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="8ACE4D4D2F16FFD8FF0AFBACFDCFFBA9" ID-CoL="44729" authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[202,571,1041,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Monoeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
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<emphasis id="7FBAEADC2F16FFD8FF0AFBACFE17FBA9" box="[202,483,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Monoeca haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
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(Smith)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05D465452F16FFD8FFBBFBFBFCB6FCB3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4D7136CE2F16FFD8FFBBFBFBFDC3FBF9" blockId="53.[123,652,1094,1328]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="8ACE4D4D2F16FFD8FFBBFBFBFD73FBD4" ID-CoL="6R9TG" authority="Smith, 1854: 313" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1854" box="[123,647,1094,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melissodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
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<emphasis id="7FBAEADC2F16FFD8FFBBFBFBFE59FBD4" box="[123,429,1094,1115]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Melissodes haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="FDA63C932F16FFD8FE7DFBFBFD73FBD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3398537303" box="[445,647,1094,1115]" collectionCode="BMNH" location="South America" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1">Smith, 1854: 313</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="9275886C2F16FFD8FF53FBDCFF3CFBF9" box="[147,200,1121,1142]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
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female,
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<location id="481160152F16FFD8FEE7FBDCFE33FBF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C56787D82F16FFDAFF0AFBACFEC2FC69:481160152F16FFD8FEE7FBDCFE33FBF9" box="[295,455,1121,1142]" name="South America" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">South America</location>
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(BMNH).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D7136CE2F16FFD8FFBBFBC1FEFDFB6E" blockId="53.[123,652,1094,1328]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="8ACE4D4D2F16FFD8FFBBFBC1FE2AFB1E" ID-CoL="7BT42" authority="Smith, 1879" box="[123,478,1148,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetralonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reversa">
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<emphasis id="7FBAEADC2F16FFD8FFBBFBC1FEB1FB1E" box="[123,325,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tetralonia reversa</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="FDA63C932F16FFD8FE93FBC1FE2AFB1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3398537302" box="[339,478,1148,1169]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Brazil" location="Tijuca" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Smith, 1879</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 111.
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<typeStatus id="9275886C2F16FFD8FDEBFBC1FD94FB1E" box="[555,608,1148,1169]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
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female,
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<collectingCountry id="35D9765E2F16FFD8FF17FB2BFEEFFB24" box="[215,283,1174,1195]" name="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="8F0AF82C2F16FFD8FEE8FB2BFE3EFB24" box="[296,458,1174,1195]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="481160152F16FFD8FE18FB2BFDEEFB24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C56787D82F16FFDAFF0AFBACFEC2FC69:481160152F16FFD8FE18FB2BFDEEFB24" box="[472,538,1174,1195]" country="Brazil" name="Tijuca" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Tijuca</location>
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(BMNH). Synonymy indicated by LaBerge and Moure (1962: 11).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D7136CE2F16FFD8FFBBFB5BFEFFFABF" blockId="53.[123,652,1094,1328]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="8ACE4D4D2F16FFD8FFBBFB5BFDEBFB74" ID-CoL="7C57V" authority="Friese, 1899: 293" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1899" box="[123,543,1254,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piliventris">
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<emphasis id="7FBAEADC2F16FFD8FFBBFB5BFEAAFB74" box="[123,350,1254,1275]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tetrapedia piliventris</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="FDA63C932F16FFD8FEA5FB5BFDEBFB74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3398537307" box="[357,543,1254,1275]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Brazil" location="Santos" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">Friese, 1899: 293</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="9275886C2F16FFD8FDEAFB5BFD7FFB74" box="[554,651,1254,1275]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<collectingCountry id="35D9765E2F16FFD8FF14FABCFEECFA99" box="[212,280,1281,1302]" name="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="8F0AF82C2F16FFD8FEE3FABCFE64FA99" box="[291,400,1281,1302]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="481160152F16FFD8FE5BFABCFE15FA99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C56787D82F16FFDAFF0AFBACFEC2FC69:481160152F16FFD8FE5BFABCFE15FA99" box="[411,481,1281,1302]" country="Brazil" name="Santos" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Santos</location>
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(NHMW).
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<emphasis id="7FBAEADC2F16FFD8FD9DFAB8FEFFFABF" bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">NEW SYNONYMY.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D7136CE2F16FFD8FF55FAFEFCB6FCB3" blockId="53.[123,652,1347,1741]" lastBlockId="53.[699,1228,540,1741]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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The specimens from the population studied in Piraquara, Parana´, agree with the
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<typeStatus id="9275886C2F16FFD8FE16FAE0FDF6FAFD" box="[470,514,1373,1394]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
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material listed above, as well as with additional specimens from Rio de Janeiro (listed below). This species is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="8ACE4D4D2F16FFD8FEDDFA13FDC8FA4D" ID-CoL="4BQC7" authority="(Friese, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[285,572,1453,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachycentris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schrottkyi">
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<emphasis id="7FBAEADC2F16FFD8FEDDFA13FE51FA4C" box="[285,421,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M. schrottkyi</emphasis>
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(Friese, 1902)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8ACE4D4D2F16FFD8FDAFFA13FE51FA52" ID-CoL="4472K" authority="Harter-Marques" authorityName="Harter-Marques" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Monoeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopyga">
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<emphasis id="7FBAEADC2F16FFD8FDAFFA13FF07FA52" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M. xanthopyga</emphasis>
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HarterMarques
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="35D9765E2F16FFD8FE76FA75FE08FA52" box="[438,508,1480,1501]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cunha</collectingCountry>
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, and Moure, 2001. These three species, together with
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<taxonomicName id="8ACE4D4D2F16FFD8FDF2FA5EFE93F99D" ID-CoL="73P4S" authority="(Vachal, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Vachal" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Monoeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluricincta">
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<emphasis id="7FBAEADC2F16FFD8FDF2FA5EFF36F99C" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M. pluricincta</emphasis>
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(Vachal, 1909)
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</taxonomicName>
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, represent the largest members of
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<taxonomicName id="8ACE4D4D2F16FFD8FF10F9A5FEC5F9A2" ID-CoL="63D5D" box="[208,305,1560,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Monoeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7FBAEADC2F16FFD8FF10F9A5FEC5F9A2" box="[208,305,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Monoeca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(from
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<quantity id="8A369B2B2F16FFD8FE41F9A5FDE5F9A2" box="[385,529,1560,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 14 mm</quantity>
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in length); also, they possess relatively long pubescence on the mesoscutum and scutellum (longest plumose setae about 2.5–3.13 as long as diameter of flagellum).
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<taxonomicName id="8ACE4D4D2F16FFD8FF21F93EFE37F917" ID-CoL="73P4S" baseAuthorityName="Vachal" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[225,451,1667,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Monoeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluricincta">
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<emphasis id="7FBAEADC2F16FFD8FF21F93EFE37F917" box="[225,451,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Monoeca pluricincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is readily distinguished by its conspicuous yellow integumental tergal bands and by its shallower medial sulcus on the upper frons. The other three species differ mostly by details of the pubescence and structure of the metasomal terga and sterna (
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<figureCitation id="D5F52A4B2F16FFD8FBFEFDECFB37FDE9" box="[1086,1219,593,614]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[149,187,1689,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[126,1227,187,1669]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Nesting site of Monoeca haemorrhoidalis, showing dense ground cover in foreground. Fig. 2. Closeup of two nest entrances of same. Fig. 3. Main burrow of Monoeca haemorrhoidalis showing repetitive tamping impressions on shiny burrow wall. Fig. 4. Monoeca haemorrhoidalis, spiral inner surface of cell closure. Figs. 5, 6. Closure ends of cells of Monoeca haemorrhoidalis, showing plugged entrance holes made by females of Protosiris gigas; holes are filled by them as they depart." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5648278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5648278/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">figs. A1–A6</figureCitation>
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) and can be separated using the key presented below. Females of
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<taxonomicName id="8ACE4D4D2F16FFD8FC49FD3AFB91FD13" ID-CoL="6R9TG" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[905,1125,647,668]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melissodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
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<emphasis id="7FBAEADC2F16FFD8FC49FD3AFB91FD13" box="[905,1125,647,668]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M. haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE4D4D2F16FFD8FB6EFD3AFCD6FD38" ID-CoL="4BQC7" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachycentris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schrottkyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBAEADC2F16FFD8FB6EFD3AFCD6FD38" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M. schrottkyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be readily separated from one another based on the pattern of pubescence on the metasomal terga. Many males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE4D4D2F16FFD8FBE2FD6AFD1AFC88" ID-CoL="6R9TG" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melissodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBAEADC2F16FFD8FBE2FD6AFD1AFC88" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M. haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, are quite similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE4D4D2F16FFD8FBFEFD4FFB3FFC88" ID-CoL="4BQC7" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1086,1227,754,775]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachycentris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schrottkyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBAEADC2F16FFD8FBFEFD4FFB3FFC88" box="[1086,1227,754,775]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M. schrottkyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in possessing broad bands of yellow pubescence on the terga.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05D465452F16FFD8FD15FCFCFC8EFAE0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D7136CE2F16FFD8FD15FCFCFC68FC4E" blockId="53.[699,1228,540,1741]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Among the six species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE4D4D2F16FFD8FC39FCFFFBAEFCD8" box="[1017,1114,834,855]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Monoeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBAEADC2F16FFD8FC39FCFFFBAEFCD8" box="[1017,1114,834,855]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Monoeca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined (see Biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE4D4D2F16FFD8FC54FCE1FB30FCFE" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[916,1220,860,881]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Monoeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBAEADC2F16FFD8FC54FCE1FB30FCFE" box="[916,1220,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Monoeca haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, above), females of the four species mentioned here have a large, waxextruding area at the base of T6 (figs. A7, A8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D7136CE2F16FFD8FD15FC7AFC8EFAE0" blockId="53.[699,1228,540,1741]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
The specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE4D4D2F16FFD8FC58FC7AFB9EFC53" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[920,1130,967,988]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Monoeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBAEADC2F16FFD8FC58FC7AFB9EFC53" box="[920,1130,967,988]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M. haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Piraquara, especially the males, vary considerably in color of the body pubescence and in the distribution of the pubescence on the metasomal terga. The females are less variable; most of them have the marginal zone of T2 and entire T3–T4 covered with bright yellow setae, while only a few females have the metasomal terga covered with dark pubescence. The males vary from having very light colored (pale yellow to light orange) to entirely black pubescence on the head, thorax, and legs, including all sorts of combinations. The setation on the metasomal terga also varies from very dense, with broad marginal bands on the terga, to very sparse, with only a few scattered setae along the tergal margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05D465452F16FFDAFD15FAC8FEC2FC69" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D7136CE2F16FFDAFD15FAC8FEC2FC69" blockId="53.[699,1228,540,1741]" lastBlockId="55.[123,652,711,998]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED: Female type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE4D4D2F16FFD8FBB1FAC8FC60FA2A" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melissodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBAEADC2F16FFD8FBB1FAC8FC60FA2A" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Melissodes haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ‘‘Type H. T.’’, ‘‘B. M. Type / Hym / 17.B. 858’’, ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE4D4D2F16FFD8FC72FA16FBDAFA4F" box="[946,1070,1451,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melissodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Melissodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ haemorrhoidalis / S. Amer. Sm.’’ and ‘‘F. Sm. coll. / 79.22’’; female type of
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBAEADC2F16FFD8FC9BFA5CFBEBFA79" box="[859,1055,1505,1526]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE4D4D2F16FFD8FC9BFA5CFC3DFA79" box="[859,969,1505,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetralonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetralonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
reversa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ‘‘Type B. M.’’, ‘‘B. M. Type / Hym / 17.B.8111’’, ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE4D4D2F16FFD8FB8AFA41FB4EF99E" box="[1098,1210,1532,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetralonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetralonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ reversa / Type Smith’’ and ‘‘TEJUCA /
|
||
<date id="3970100E2F16FFD8FB48F9AAFD1BF9C9" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1857-01-01">Jan 1. 1857</date>
|
||
/ J. Gray’’; male
|
||
<typeStatus id="9275886C2F16FFD8FC71F98CFBF8F9C9" box="[945,1036,1585,1606]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE4D4D2F16FFD8FBF3F98FFCE5F9ED" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piliventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBAEADC2F16FFD8FBF3F98FFCE5F9ED" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tetrapedia piliventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ‘‘Santos / Brasilien / Dr. Brauns. / 18.10.97’’, ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE4D4D2F16FFD8FC81F9DAFC41F9F3" box="[833,949,1639,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetrapedia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ piliventris / det. Friese 1898 / n. sp.’’ (?) and ‘‘Holotype’’;
|
||
<specimenCount id="5BC8FD472F16FFD8FBA9F93FFB3FF918" box="[1129,1227,1666,1687]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDFAE0B2F16FFD8FD02F920FCF8F93D" box="[706,780,1693,1714]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
), ‘‘Tijuca—R.J. / 16.I.56 / Moure leg.’’ and ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE4D4D2F16FFD8FD36F905FCA9F942" box="[758,861,1720,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Monoeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monoeca</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ reversa / (Smith, 1879) / Det. Moure 1980’’;
|
||
<specimenCount id="5BC8FD472F14FFDAFEE0FD7AFE9FFD53" box="[288,363,711,732]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDFAE0B2F14FFDAFEBCFD7AFE32FD53" box="[380,454,711,732]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
), ‘‘Floresta da Tijuca / D. Federal
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35D9765E2F14FFDAFEF8FD5CFE61FD79" box="[312,405,737,758]" name="Brazil" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="3970100E2F14FFDAFE6DFD5CFE07FD79" box="[429,499,737,758]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1954-01">I1954</date>
|
||
/ C.A.C. Seabra Coll.’’ and ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE4D4D2F14FFDAFEF9FD41FE54FC9E" box="[313,416,764,785]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Monoeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monoeca</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ brasiliensis / Lep. Serv. / Det. J. S. Moure 1957’’;
|
||
<specimenCount id="5BC8FD472F14FFDAFE0DFCAAFDDCFCA3" box="[461,552,791,812]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BDFAE0B2F14FFDAFDF6FCAAFD74FCA3" box="[566,640,791,812]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
), ‘‘Praia Lagoinha do Leste / Florianópolis, SC, Brazil /
|
||
<date id="3970100E2F14FFDAFF14FCF1FEA0FCEE" box="[212,340,844,865]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2002-12-27">27.XII.2002</date>
|
||
/ A. Zillikens leg.’’ and ‘‘In nest aggregation of /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE4D4D2F14FFDAFEA3FCDAFE04FCF3" box="[355,496,871,892]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Monoeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">Monoeca sp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
’’; plus numerous males and females collected at the nesting site, as well as additional older specimens collected in the same locality and deposited in the DZUP collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |