treatments-xml/data/C0/63/78/C063786AFFBBFFE8FF0D105C5C1C963E.xml
2024-06-21 12:50:15 +02:00

124 lines
14 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="2052DF8EB3D78AB6C8F1BB1F6CF47818" ID-CLB-Dataset="31530" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1050060" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d28bebf-e3c5-457b-9152-8a6877ded281" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1050060" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510742923475" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Perkins, Philip D." docDate="2011" docId="C063786AFFBBFFE8FF0D105C5C1C963E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03074p198.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3074" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hydraena multispina" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="3C5A0012FFAEFFFDFF9A11335F219540" masterDocTitle="New records and description of fifty-four new species of aquatic beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from South America (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698485333395" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="BCD555999876FA3181DBC5B2B4BE166C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5C4C612C2BBE8026389F1627A308CF85">
<mods:title id="3292B1C7CC71D669DC322A5DF97B7D5B">New records and description of fifty-four new species of aquatic beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from South America (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8CE2B41DE3BDEF7E3A4C05C538187FBB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FEE8B0AF1F1976B5C241A3A8F3484116">
<mods:roleTerm id="F200D3E2A4326484CEF4F9D78B3E5F11">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="224F53042BBC8E4CD42B534803035F37">Perkins, Philip D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A0962BE00CFA0CFF4AD3787366C3D05E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="22F44EB8C960924C5EF3515CCA2C7982" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C9FA5CD694A7485B316B6B99690FBF44">
<mods:title id="02B88808AB25A436F6B414D7DD8AB938">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D9BB89B40551A7525B3C8891B05B88C3">
<mods:date id="E6171A611CBC69005D1A060FC1366329">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EEEBCCD803F064943A3281E3263F690C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="910FB23807EFF59D29030C682AEFD589">2011-10-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="75D3B6B16F549F7951C0F5010816479B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1EF138B4B0413A13E45C282BC7C2E88D">3074</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E72BF6C4A3AAE1B337BB4487892EFA90" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9A2E124CD19E940D952E697E020DEAC7">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F1B69013EF9CB909B2DED027ABD35A55">198</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="590F713C0F2271F5E6E1D57F84CFB24C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="936039EAC7FA6E0DCC083B36AE2FBE7E" type="CLB-Dataset">31530</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="446E7CECDEF12F9368B30A8579527B95" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1050060</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E6C2CE15870420E1E72CB2E2A7F5BCF3" type="GBIF-Dataset">2d28bebf-e3c5-457b-9152-8a6877ded281</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6D544F286028952E9660B484BC218F31" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AA29E56DC43FD4F738F3650435E9445D" type="Zenodo-Dep">1050060</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C063786AFFBBFFE8FF0D105C5C1C963E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6184424" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137306942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6184424" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C063786AFFBBFFE8FF0D105C5C1C963E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C063786AFFBBFFE8FF0D105C5C1C963E" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="00D09AF7FFBBFFE8FF0D105C5C1C963E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4875C97CFFBBFFE8FF0D105C5E5494C9" blockId="21.[151,373,367,393]" box="[151,373,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="133D7E10FFBBFFE8FF0D105C5E5494C9" bold="true" box="[151,373,367,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FF0D105C5E5494C9" bold="true" box="[151,373,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="8FCAB2FFFFBBFFE8FF0D105C5E3A94C9" ID-CoL="3N3YY" box="[151,283,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispina">
<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FF0D105C5E3A94C9" bold="true" box="[151,283,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Multispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4875C97CFFBBFFE8FF0D10845A1B977A" blockId="21.[151,1437,438,894]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Two species comprise the
<taxonomicName id="8FCAB2FFFFBBFFE8FE5210855D60948E" box="[456,577,438,462]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispina">
<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FE5210855D60948E" box="[456,577,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Multispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group:
<taxonomicName id="8FCAB2FFFFBBFFE8FD37108B5C69948E" box="[685,840,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispina">
<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FD37108B5C69948E" box="[685,840,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. multispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8FCAB2FFFFBBFFE8FC1E108B5B3E948E" box="[900,1055,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordispina">
<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FC1E108B5B3E948E" box="[900,1055,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. cordispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These species are very unusual, having a spinose labrum and spinose elytra, and the elytra have only five series of punctures between the suture and the humeral umbo (
<figureCitation id="D0F1D5F9FFBBFFE8FEEE10CD5D219756" box="[372,512,510,534]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 21" captionStart-1="FIGURE 22" captionStartId-0="85.[151,250,1650,1673]" captionStartId-1="86.[151,250,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox-0="[253,1331,193,1626]" captionTargetBox-1="[305,1294,233,1606]" captionTargetId-0="figure@85.[253,1334,193,1629]" captionTargetId-1="figure@86.[270,1317,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId-0="85" captionTargetPageId-1="86" captionText-0="FIGURE 21. Hydraena multispina, holotype, dorsal and lateral habitus, and venter." captionText-1="FIGURE 22. Hydraena cordispina, holotype female, dorsal and lateral habitus, and venter." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1050084/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1050086/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 2122</figureCitation>
). The coxae are rather widely separated by P1 and P2, and the plaques are unusually shaped. The genae are carinate laterally. The aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="8FCAB2FFFFBBFFE8FCD713175CC7977B" box="[845,998,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispina">
<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FCD713175CC7977B" box="[845,998,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. multispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also very unusual (
<figureCitation id="D0F1D5F9FFBBFFE8FB4013115A0C977A" box="[1242,1325,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 43" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1613,1636]" captionText="FIGURES 41 43. Aedeagi of holotypes." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4875C97CFFBBFFE8FF5D13755B6B97AE" blockId="21.[151,1437,438,894]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Only females are known for
<taxonomicName id="8FCAB2FFFFBBFFE8FD96137B5D86971E" box="[524,679,582,607]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordispina">
<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FD96137B5D86971E" box="[524,679,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. cordispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; it is possible that this species is parthenogenetic (
<specimenCount id="5ECC02F5FFBBFFE8FB7E13755A5F971E" box="[1252,1406,582,606]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
in
<typeStatus id="977177DEFFBBFFE8FF0D13585FE697C3" box="[151,199,619,643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
series, all female). The female gonocoxite in both species is &quot;divided&quot;, having a weakly sclerotized midlongitudinal area (
<figureCitation id="D0F1D5F9FFBBFFE8FEB513BD5EB597E6" box="[303,404,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURES 148 150" captionStartId="176.[151,264,1581,1604]" captionTargetBox="[237,1360,212,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@176.[226,1360,193,1560]" captionTargetPageId="176" captionText="FIGURES 148 150. Female terminal abdominal segments of Hydraena species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050223/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
). The spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="D0F1D5F9FFBBFFE8FDE413BD5C0397E6" box="[638,802,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURES 155 159" captionStartId="178.[151,264,1608,1631]" captionText="FIGURES 155 159. Spermathecae of Hydraena species." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 158159</figureCitation>
) is more similar to that of members of the
<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FA8513BD5A4B97E6" box="[1311,1386,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leechi</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FF0D13805E0E978B" box="[151,303,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Marginicollis</emphasis>
Groups than to that of the
<taxonomicName id="8FCAB2FFFFBBFFE8FDC713875DF8978B" box="[605,729,692,715]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paeminosa">
<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FDC713875DF8978B" box="[605,729,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paeminosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8FCAB2FFFFBBFFE8FC8A13805C4E978A" box="[784,879,691,714]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvosa">
<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FC8A13805C4E978A" box="[784,879,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Curvosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Groups. In
<taxonomicName id="8FCAB2FFFFBBFFE8FC6F13875BAE978B" box="[1013,1167,691,715]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordispina">
<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FC6F13875BAE978B" box="[1013,1167,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. cordispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the proximal end of the spermatheca, where the duct joins, is very constricted, and may be closed (
<figureCitation id="D0F1D5F9FFBBFFE8FC4113E55B1C97AE" box="[987,1085,726,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 155 159" captionStartId="178.[151,264,1608,1631]" captionText="FIGURES 155 159. Spermathecae of Hydraena species." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4875C97CFFBBFFE8FF5D13CF5C1C963E" blockId="21.[151,1437,438,894]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="8FCAB2FFFFBBFFE8FF5D13CF5E419653" box="[199,352,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordispina">
<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FF5D13CF5E419653" box="[199,352,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. cordispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from leaf litter, and is probably humicolous. The microhabitat of
<taxonomicName id="8FCAB2FFFFBBFFE8FB7213CF5AA09653" box="[1256,1409,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispina">
<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FB7213CF5AA09653" box="[1256,1409,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. multispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not known, but characters of the female abdomen, specifically the patch of setae on each side of the fifth ventrite (
<figureCitation id="D0F1D5F9FFBBFFE8FF0512715E21961A" box="[159,256,834,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 148 150" captionStartId="176.[151,264,1581,1604]" captionTargetBox="[237,1360,212,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@176.[226,1360,193,1560]" captionTargetPageId="176" captionText="FIGURES 148 150. Female terminal abdominal segments of Hydraena species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050223/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
), suggest less than fully aquatic habits (in fully aquatic
<taxonomicName id="8FCAB2FFFFBBFFE8FCF712705CFC961B" box="[877,989,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FCF712705CFC961B" box="[877,989,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hydraena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
these setae are in a transverse band that forms the posterior border of the ventral respiratory bubble).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>