124 lines
14 KiB
XML
124 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="2052DF8EB3D78AB6C8F1BB1F6CF47818" ID-CLB-Dataset="31530" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1050060" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d28bebf-e3c5-457b-9152-8a6877ded281" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1050060" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510742923475" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Perkins, Philip D." docDate="2011" docId="C063786AFFBBFFE8FF0D105C5C1C963E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03074p198.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3074" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hydraena multispina" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="3C5A0012FFAEFFFDFF9A11335F219540" masterDocTitle="New records and description of fifty-four new species of aquatic beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from South America (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698485333395" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5C4C612C2BBE8026389F1627A308CF85">
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<mods:title id="3292B1C7CC71D669DC322A5DF97B7D5B">New records and description of fifty-four new species of aquatic beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from South America (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8CE2B41DE3BDEF7E3A4C05C538187FBB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="224F53042BBC8E4CD42B534803035F37">Perkins, Philip D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A0962BE00CFA0CFF4AD3787366C3D05E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="02B88808AB25A436F6B414D7DD8AB938">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D9BB89B40551A7525B3C8891B05B88C3">
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<mods:date id="E6171A611CBC69005D1A060FC1366329">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EEEBCCD803F064943A3281E3263F690C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="910FB23807EFF59D29030C682AEFD589">2011-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="75D3B6B16F549F7951C0F5010816479B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1EF138B4B0413A13E45C282BC7C2E88D">3074</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="590F713C0F2271F5E6E1D57F84CFB24C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="936039EAC7FA6E0DCC083B36AE2FBE7E" type="CLB-Dataset">31530</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="446E7CECDEF12F9368B30A8579527B95" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1050060</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6D544F286028952E9660B484BC218F31" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AA29E56DC43FD4F738F3650435E9445D" type="Zenodo-Dep">1050060</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C063786AFFBBFFE8FF0D105C5C1C963E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6184424" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137306942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6184424" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C063786AFFBBFFE8FF0D105C5C1C963E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C063786AFFBBFFE8FF0D105C5C1C963E" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="00D09AF7FFBBFFE8FF0D105C5C1C963E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4875C97CFFBBFFE8FF0D105C5E5494C9" blockId="21.[151,373,367,393]" box="[151,373,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="133D7E10FFBBFFE8FF0D105C5E5494C9" bold="true" box="[151,373,367,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FF0D105C5E5494C9" bold="true" box="[151,373,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="8FCAB2FFFFBBFFE8FF0D105C5E3A94C9" ID-CoL="3N3YY" box="[151,283,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispina">
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<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FF0D105C5E3A94C9" bold="true" box="[151,283,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Multispina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4875C97CFFBBFFE8FF0D10845A1B977A" blockId="21.[151,1437,438,894]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Two species comprise the
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<taxonomicName id="8FCAB2FFFFBBFFE8FE5210855D60948E" box="[456,577,438,462]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispina">
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<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FE5210855D60948E" box="[456,577,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Multispina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Group:
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<taxonomicName id="8FCAB2FFFFBBFFE8FD37108B5C69948E" box="[685,840,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispina">
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<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FD37108B5C69948E" box="[685,840,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. multispina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FCAB2FFFFBBFFE8FC1E108B5B3E948E" box="[900,1055,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordispina">
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<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FC1E108B5B3E948E" box="[900,1055,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. cordispina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. These species are very unusual, having a spinose labrum and spinose elytra, and the elytra have only five series of punctures between the suture and the humeral umbo (
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<figureCitation id="D0F1D5F9FFBBFFE8FEEE10CD5D219756" box="[372,512,510,534]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 21" captionStart-1="FIGURE 22" captionStartId-0="85.[151,250,1650,1673]" captionStartId-1="86.[151,250,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox-0="[253,1331,193,1626]" captionTargetBox-1="[305,1294,233,1606]" captionTargetId-0="figure@85.[253,1334,193,1629]" captionTargetId-1="figure@86.[270,1317,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId-0="85" captionTargetPageId-1="86" captionText-0="FIGURE 21. Hydraena multispina, holotype, dorsal and lateral habitus, and venter." captionText-1="FIGURE 22. Hydraena cordispina, holotype female, dorsal and lateral habitus, and venter." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1050084/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1050086/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 21–22</figureCitation>
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). The coxae are rather widely separated by P1 and P2, and the plaques are unusually shaped. The genae are carinate laterally. The aedeagus of
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<taxonomicName id="8FCAB2FFFFBBFFE8FCD713175CC7977B" box="[845,998,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispina">
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<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FCD713175CC7977B" box="[845,998,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. multispina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also very unusual (
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<figureCitation id="D0F1D5F9FFBBFFE8FB4013115A0C977A" box="[1242,1325,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 43" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1613,1636]" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 43. Aedeagi of holotypes." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4875C97CFFBBFFE8FF5D13755B6B97AE" blockId="21.[151,1437,438,894]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Only females are known for
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<taxonomicName id="8FCAB2FFFFBBFFE8FD96137B5D86971E" box="[524,679,582,607]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordispina">
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<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FD96137B5D86971E" box="[524,679,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. cordispina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; it is possible that this species is parthenogenetic (
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<specimenCount id="5ECC02F5FFBBFFE8FB7E13755A5F971E" box="[1252,1406,582,606]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
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in
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<typeStatus id="977177DEFFBBFFE8FF0D13585FE697C3" box="[151,199,619,643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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series, all female). The female gonocoxite in both species is "divided", having a weakly sclerotized midlongitudinal area (
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<figureCitation id="D0F1D5F9FFBBFFE8FEB513BD5EB597E6" box="[303,404,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURES 148 – 150" captionStartId="176.[151,264,1581,1604]" captionTargetBox="[237,1360,212,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@176.[226,1360,193,1560]" captionTargetPageId="176" captionText="FIGURES 148 – 150. Female terminal abdominal segments of Hydraena species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050223/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
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). The spermatheca (
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<figureCitation id="D0F1D5F9FFBBFFE8FDE413BD5C0397E6" box="[638,802,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURES 155 – 159" captionStartId="178.[151,264,1608,1631]" captionText="FIGURES 155 – 159. Spermathecae of Hydraena species." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 158–159</figureCitation>
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) is more similar to that of members of the
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<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FA8513BD5A4B97E6" box="[1311,1386,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leechi</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FF0D13805E0E978B" box="[151,303,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Marginicollis</emphasis>
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Groups than to that of the
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<taxonomicName id="8FCAB2FFFFBBFFE8FDC713875DF8978B" box="[605,729,692,715]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paeminosa">
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<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FDC713875DF8978B" box="[605,729,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paeminosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FCAB2FFFFBBFFE8FC8A13805C4E978A" box="[784,879,691,714]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvosa">
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<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FC8A13805C4E978A" box="[784,879,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Curvosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Groups. In
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<taxonomicName id="8FCAB2FFFFBBFFE8FC6F13875BAE978B" box="[1013,1167,691,715]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordispina">
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<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FC6F13875BAE978B" box="[1013,1167,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. cordispina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the proximal end of the spermatheca, where the duct joins, is very constricted, and may be closed (
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<figureCitation id="D0F1D5F9FFBBFFE8FC4113E55B1C97AE" box="[987,1085,726,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 155 – 159" captionStartId="178.[151,264,1608,1631]" captionText="FIGURES 155 – 159. Spermathecae of Hydraena species." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4875C97CFFBBFFE8FF5D13CF5C1C963E" blockId="21.[151,1437,438,894]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="8FCAB2FFFFBBFFE8FF5D13CF5E419653" box="[199,352,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordispina">
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<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FF5D13CF5E419653" box="[199,352,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. cordispina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was collected from leaf litter, and is probably humicolous. The microhabitat of
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<taxonomicName id="8FCAB2FFFFBBFFE8FB7213CF5AA09653" box="[1256,1409,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispina">
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<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FB7213CF5AA09653" box="[1256,1409,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. multispina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not known, but characters of the female abdomen, specifically the patch of setae on each side of the fifth ventrite (
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<figureCitation id="D0F1D5F9FFBBFFE8FF0512715E21961A" box="[159,256,834,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 148 – 150" captionStartId="176.[151,264,1581,1604]" captionTargetBox="[237,1360,212,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@176.[226,1360,193,1560]" captionTargetPageId="176" captionText="FIGURES 148 – 150. Female terminal abdominal segments of Hydraena species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050223/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
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), suggest less than fully aquatic habits (in fully aquatic
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<taxonomicName id="8FCAB2FFFFBBFFE8FCF712705CFC961B" box="[877,989,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7ABE156EFFBBFFE8FCF712705CFC961B" box="[877,989,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hydraena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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these setae are in a transverse band that forms the posterior border of the ventral respiratory bubble).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |