446 lines
48 KiB
XML
446 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.053.0206" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7918573" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1683581107404" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2012" docId="4D5087F77500FF98FE3A87D2FC195E37" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.53.2.661-702.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 53 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0206" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Synolcus argentius : Londt 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="674" masterDocId="B169FF8F750BFF95FFDE851EFFAE5C6D" masterDocTitle="The genus Synolcus Loew, 1858, with descriptions of new species (Diptera: Asilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="661" masterPageNumber="661" pageNumber="672" updateTime="1683701193166" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Synolcus Loew, 1858, with descriptions of new species (Diptera: Asilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-12-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>53</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>661</mods:start>
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<mods:end>661</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0206</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.053.0206</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7918573</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77500FF98FE3A87D2FC195E37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D5087F77500FF98FE3A87D2FC195E37" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="674" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">
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<subSubSection box="[484,839,716,742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,716,1677]" box="[484,839,716,742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">
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<heading box="[484,839,716,742]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="672" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="53Y2Z" authority="Londt, 1990" authorityName=": Londt" authorityYear="1990" box="[484,839,716,742]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Synolcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentius">
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<emphasis box="[484,695,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Synolcus argentius</emphasis>
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Londt, 1990
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[542,781,755,782]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,716,1677]" box="[542,781,755,782]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">
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<figureCitation box="[542,613,756,782]" captionStart="Figs 2–14" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[200,1127,248,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[181,1141,223,1472]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 2–14. Synolcus species,♂ wing venation:(2) S.acrobaptus (Wiedemann, 1828) (Gydo); (3) S.amnoni Londt, 1990 (Nkhandla); (4) S. argentius Londt, 1990 (5 km NE Grootderm); (5) S.armstrongi sp.n. (Karkloof paratype); (6) S. aurulentus Engel, 1929 (Outeniqua); (7) S. dubius (Macquart, 1846) (Ntumeni); (8) S. griseus Engel, 1927 (Entabeni); (9) S. macrocercus sp. n. (Middelpos paratype); (10) S. malawi Londt, 1990 (Lichenya paratype); (11) S. minor (Bromley, 1947) (Melmoth); (12) S. namibiensis sp. n. (Ai-Ais paratype); (13) S. spinosus Londt, 1980 (Gladdespruit paratype); (14) S. ukhahlamba sp. n. (Monks Cowl holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918577/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[625,699,755,781]" captionStart="Figs26–29" captionStartId="12.[144,183,719,741]" captionTargetBox="[171,1087,221,691]" captionTargetId="figure-381@12.[144,1104,205,697]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs26–29.Synolcusargentius Londt,1990,male genitalia (1 kmN Kuboes):(26)lateral (showing aedeagus shape as seen through other organs), (27) dorsal, (28) ventral, (29) gonostylus. Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918585/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">26–29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[711,741,756,782]" captionStart="Figs 76–86" captionStartId="36.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[164,1091,214,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-7@36.[144,1104,204,1465]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 76–86. Synolcus species, ovipositor: (76) S. acrobaptus (Wiedemann, 1828) (Cape Town); (77) S. argentius Londt, 1990 (5 km NE Grootderm, redrawn from Londt 1990); (78) S. armstrongi sp. n. (Karkloof paratype);(79) S.aurulentus Engel,1929 (Knysna Forest, redrawn from Londt 1980); (80) S. dubius (Macquart, 1846) (Coffee Bay, redrawn from Londt 1980); (81) S. grieseus Engel, 1927 (Entabeni,redrawn from Londt 1980); (82) S.macrocercus sp.n.(Worcester paratype);(83) S. minor (Bromley, 1947) (Ngome, redrawn from Londt 1990); (84) S. namibiensis sp. n. (Ai-Ais paratype); (85) S. spinosus Londt, 1980 (Gladdespruit paratype, from Londt 1980); (86) S. ukhahlamba sp. n. (Injasuti paratype). Scale lines 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918609/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">77</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[753,781,756,782]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[144,177,864,886]" captionTargetBox="[267,991,247,809]" captionTargetId="figure-7@38.[246,1002,236,812]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig.88.The distributions of species in the Synolcus acrobaptus species-group (excluding S. malawi Londt, 1990):S.acrobaptus(Wiedemann,1828) – squares,S.argentius Londt,1990 – circles,S.macrocercus sp. n. – triangles, S. namibiensis sp. n. – diamonds." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918613/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">88</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[181,818,797,819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,716,1677]" box="[181,818,797,819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">
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<taxonomicName authority=": Londt 1990: 3 - 7" authorityName=": Londt" authorityPageNumber="3 - 7" authorityYear="1990" box="[181,519,797,819]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Synolcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentius">
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<emphasis box="[181,353,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Synolcus argentius</emphasis>
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: Londt 1990: 3–7
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 9–12 (
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<specimenCount box="[627,644,797,818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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gen.), 13 (
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<specimenCount box="[745,760,797,818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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gen.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="674" pageId="11" pageNumber="672" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,716,1677]" box="[181,346,834,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Redescription:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,716,1677]" box="[181,246,874,901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">
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<emphasis box="[181,239,874,900]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Male</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,716,1677]" lastBlockId="12.[144,1104,808,1352]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="673" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">
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<emphasis box="[181,242,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Head</emphasis>
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: Dark red-brown to blackish, strongly silver pruinose, white and black setose. Antenna: Dark redbrown to blackish, fine silvergray pruinose, scape and pedicel black setose, postpedicel may have some tiny yellow setae dorsally; mean segmental ratios (n= 5) 1:0.8:1.6:1.0 (0.2:0.7:0.1), i.e. pedicel slightly shorter than scape, postpedicel about 1.5 times length of scape, stylus about as long as scape. Face: Blackish, strongly silver pruinose. Mystax white (rarely with few black setae dorsomedially), setae better developed ventrally. Frons and vertex: Blackish, weakly silver pruinose, frons white setose laterally (rarely with few black setae), ocellar tubercle black setose. Occiput: Blackish, strongly silver pruinose, black (dorsally) and white (centrally and ventrally) setose.
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<emphasis box="[181,260,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Dark red-brown to blackish, silver to silver-gold pruinose, black, pale yellow and white setose. Prothorax: Dark red-brown to blackish, silver-gold pruinose, white setose (macrosetae pale yellow). Mesonotum: Dark red-brown to blackish, silver-gold pruinose, macrosetae mostly black (may have few pale yellow), minor setae short blackish (mainly anteriorly) and longish whitish (mainly posteriorly). Macrosetae (mostly black or with few pale yellow):
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<emphasis box="[382,419,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">acr</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[472,498,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">dc</emphasis>
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moderately developed posterior of transverse suture only, 2
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<emphasis box="[203,239,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">npl</emphasis>
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, 1–2
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<emphasis box="[304,351,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">spal</emphasis>
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(usually 1 strong, 1 weak when present), 1–2
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<emphasis box="[872,908,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">pal</emphasis>
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(1 strong, 1 weak or absent). Scutellum: Dark red-brown to blackish, silvery-gold pruinose, disc black and white setose, 1 pair black (or rarely pale yellow) apical macrosetae. Pleura: Uniform dark red-brown to black, silver to silver-gold pruinose, weakly white and pale yellow (
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<emphasis box="[191,225,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">ktg</emphasis>
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) setose. Legs:
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<emphasis box="[393,424,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Cx</emphasis>
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dark red-brown to black, silver pruinose, white setose;
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<emphasis box="[1046,1071,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">cx</emphasis>
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3 with 3 lateral macrosetae.
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<emphasis box="[422,460,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Tro</emphasis>
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orange-brown, largely apruinose, weakly white setose.
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<emphasis box="[1092,1142,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Fem</emphasis>
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uniform dark red-brown to black, major setae mostly pale yellow (few black), minor setae mostly short white.
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<emphasis box="[458,494,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Tib</emphasis>
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brown with dark red-brown distal ends, major setae mostly pale yellow (few black), minor setae white.
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<emphasis box="[666,704,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Tar</emphasis>
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dark red-brown, major and minor setae black and pale yellow. Wing (
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<figureCitation box="[469,537,808,834]" captionStart="Figs 2–14" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[200,1127,248,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[181,1141,223,1472]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 2–14. Synolcus species,♂ wing venation:(2) S.acrobaptus (Wiedemann, 1828) (Gydo); (3) S.amnoni Londt, 1990 (Nkhandla); (4) S. argentius Londt, 1990 (5 km NE Grootderm); (5) S.armstrongi sp.n. (Karkloof paratype); (6) S. aurulentus Engel, 1929 (Outeniqua); (7) S. dubius (Macquart, 1846) (Ntumeni); (8) S. griseus Engel, 1927 (Entabeni); (9) S. macrocercus sp. n. (Middelpos paratype); (10) S. malawi Londt, 1990 (Lichenya paratype); (11) S. minor (Bromley, 1947) (Melmoth); (12) S. namibiensis sp. n. (Ai-Ais paratype); (13) S. spinosus Londt, 1980 (Gladdespruit paratype); (14) S. ukhahlamba sp. n. (Monks Cowl holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918577/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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): Veins mostly dark red-brown, anterior veins more orange-brown, membrane transparent, wing tip dark stained. Cell
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<emphasis box="[872,895,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">sc</emphasis>
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with sc–r. Cells
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<emphasis box="[1079,1090,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">r</emphasis>
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1 and
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<emphasis box="[190,201,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">r</emphasis>
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2+3 slightly expanded and displaying corrugations. Wing length× breadth (mean, n=5) 7.6 (6.1–8.4) × 2.7 (2.2–3.1) mm. Haltere: Brown-orange with pale brown proximal end.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7918585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918585/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" startId="12.[144,183,719,741]" targetBox="[171,1087,221,691]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[144,1103,719,765]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">
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Figs 26–29.
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<taxonomicName authority="Londt, 1990" authorityName=": Londt" authorityYear="1990" box="[254,535,719,741]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Synolcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentius">
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<emphasis box="[254,421,719,741]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">Synolcus argentius</emphasis>
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Londt, 1990
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</taxonomicName>
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, male genitalia (1 km N Kuboes): (26) lateral (showing aedeagus shape as seen through other organs), (27) dorsal, (28) ventral, (29) gonostylus. Scale line 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[144,1104,808,1352]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">
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<emphasis box="[144,250,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Dark red-brown to black, strongly silver pruinose, pale yellow, black and white setose. T1 fairly uniformly silver pruinose, 4–5 pale yellow macrosetae laterally accompanied by many white setae, medially short white (few black) setose. T2–8 mostly silver pruinose but usually with darker areas laterally (depending on angle of view), setae mostly white laterally and posterolaterally (including 1–3 macrosetae), mostly short black anteromedially. S similar to T but uniformly silver pruinose, white setose. Terminalia (
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<figureCitation box="[307,441,1165,1191]" captionStart="Figs26–29" captionStartId="12.[144,183,719,741]" captionTargetBox="[171,1087,221,691]" captionTargetId="figure-381@12.[144,1104,205,697]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs26–29.Synolcusargentius Londt,1990,male genitalia (1 kmN Kuboes):(26)lateral (showing aedeagus shape as seen through other organs), (27) dorsal, (28) ventral, (29) gonostylus. Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918585/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">Figs 26–29</figureCitation>
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):
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<emphasis box="[461,534,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">Epand</emphasis>
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in lateral view (
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<figureCitation box="[720,803,1165,1191]" captionStart="Figs26–29" captionStartId="12.[144,183,719,741]" captionTargetBox="[171,1087,221,691]" captionTargetId="figure-381@12.[144,1104,205,697]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs26–29.Synolcusargentius Londt,1990,male genitalia (1 kmN Kuboes):(26)lateral (showing aedeagus shape as seen through other organs), (27) dorsal, (28) ventral, (29) gonostylus. Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918585/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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) almost 3 times as long as deep, with fairly broadly rounded distal tip;
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<emphasis box="[634,702,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">epand</emphasis>
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lobes in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation box="[947,1028,1197,1223]" captionStart="Figs26–29" captionStartId="12.[144,183,719,741]" captionTargetBox="[171,1087,221,691]" captionTargetId="figure-381@12.[144,1104,205,697]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs26–29.Synolcusargentius Londt,1990,male genitalia (1 kmN Kuboes):(26)lateral (showing aedeagus shape as seen through other organs), (27) dorsal, (28) ventral, (29) gonostylus. Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918585/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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) fairly narrowly separated proximally. S8 well-developed, thickly setose along posterior margin and projecting distally as broad dorsoventrally flattened lobe (in ventral view) that largely hides from view both
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<emphasis box="[381,435,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">hypd</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[486,553,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">goncx</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[566,648,1293,1319]" captionStart="Figs26–29" captionStartId="12.[144,183,719,741]" captionTargetBox="[171,1087,221,691]" captionTargetId="figure-381@12.[144,1104,205,697]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs26–29.Synolcusargentius Londt,1990,male genitalia (1 kmN Kuboes):(26)lateral (showing aedeagus shape as seen through other organs), (27) dorsal, (28) ventral, (29) gonostylus. Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918585/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis box="[665,725,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">Hypd</emphasis>
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poorly developed.
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<emphasis box="[935,1002,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">Gonst</emphasis>
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in lateral view short, deep with two lobes dorsally (
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<figureCitation box="[612,697,1325,1351]" captionStart="Figs26–29" captionStartId="12.[144,183,719,741]" captionTargetBox="[171,1087,221,691]" captionTargetId="figure-381@12.[144,1104,205,697]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs26–29.Synolcusargentius Londt,1990,male genitalia (1 kmN Kuboes):(26)lateral (showing aedeagus shape as seen through other organs), (27) dorsal, (28) ventral, (29) gonostylus. Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918585/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis box="[716,760,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">Aed</emphasis>
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highly sinuous (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[946,1030,1325,1351]" captionStart="Figs26–29" captionStartId="12.[144,183,719,741]" captionTargetBox="[171,1087,221,691]" captionTargetId="figure-381@12.[144,1104,205,697]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs26–29.Synolcusargentius Londt,1990,male genitalia (1 kmN Kuboes):(26)lateral (showing aedeagus shape as seen through other organs), (27) dorsal, (28) ventral, (29) gonostylus. Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918585/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[144,1105,1368,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,228,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Essentially similar to male. Wing length × breadth (mean, n =5) 8.2 (6.6–8.9)× 2.6 (2.2–2.8) mm (females slightly bigger than males). Wing tip weakly stained to transparent.
|
||
<specimenCount box="[229,264,1432,1458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
has two subcostal crossveins. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[753,837,1432,1458]" captionStart="Figs 76–86" captionStartId="36.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[164,1091,214,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-7@36.[144,1104,204,1465]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 76–86. Synolcus species, ovipositor: (76) S. acrobaptus (Wiedemann, 1828) (Cape Town); (77) S. argentius Londt, 1990 (5 km NE Grootderm, redrawn from Londt 1990); (78) S. armstrongi sp. n. (Karkloof paratype);(79) S.aurulentus Engel,1929 (Knysna Forest, redrawn from Londt 1980); (80) S. dubius (Macquart, 1846) (Coffee Bay, redrawn from Londt 1980); (81) S. grieseus Engel, 1927 (Entabeni,redrawn from Londt 1980); (82) S.macrocercus sp.n.(Worcester paratype);(83) S. minor (Bromley, 1947) (Ngome, redrawn from Londt 1990); (84) S. namibiensis sp. n. (Ai-Ais paratype); (85) S. spinosus Londt, 1980 (Gladdespruit paratype, from Londt 1980); (86) S. ukhahlamba sp. n. (Injasuti paratype). Scale lines 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918609/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gydo" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[971,1096,1432,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Synolcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acrobaptus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[971,1096,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">acrobaptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Ovipositor laterally compressed, knife-like, elongate (a little more than twice as long as deep).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[144,1105,1368,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">
|
||
Type material examined:
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[376,673,1534,1556]" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[376,543,1534,1555]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[552,580,1534,1555]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[586,673,1535,1556]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
‘
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-09-02" collectorName="J. Londt & B. Stuckenberg Foot" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" location="Richtersveld" municipality="Prov" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[683,784,1534,1556]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">Sth Africa</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[792,839,1534,1555]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[845,888,1535,1556]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">Prov</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77500FF98FE3A87D2FC195E37:C026603A7507FF99FC5480E0FC535A79" box="[906,1021,1534,1556]" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" municipality="Prov" name="Richtersveld" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" stateProvince="Western Cape">Richtersveld</location>
|
||
2816DA /
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[156,352,1558,1580]" location="Grootderm" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">
|
||
<quantity box="[156,202,1558,1580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Grootderm
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[371,457,1558,1580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" value="1983-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[371,457,1558,1580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" value="1983-09-02">2.ix.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName box="[463,538,1558,1580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">J. Londt</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[568,756,1558,1580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">B. Stuckenberg Foot</collectorName>
|
||
/ of small hill’
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[904,932,1558,1579]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[938,967,1558,1579]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[973,1060,1559,1580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
‘
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-09-01" collectorName="J. Londt B Stuckenberg & P. Croeser Rocky & Euphorbia" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" elevation="200" latitude="-28.425" location="Richtersveld" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="16.991667" municipality="Prov" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty pageId="12" pageNumber="673">Sth Africa</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[214,261,1582,1603]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[267,310,1583,1604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">Prov</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77500FF98FE3A87D2FC195E37:C026603A7507FF99FE968330FE155A29" box="[328,443,1582,1604]" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" latitude="-28.425" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="16.991667" municipality="Prov" name="Richtersveld" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" stateProvince="Western Cape">Richtersveld</location>
|
||
<quantity box="[449,496,1582,1604]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
N /
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77500FF98FE3A87D2FC195E37:C026603A7507FF99FDC78330FDF05A29" box="[537,606,1582,1604]" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" latitude="-28.425" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="16.991667" municipality="Prov" name="Kuboes" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" stateProvince="Western Cape">Kuboes</location>
|
||
<date box="[613,698,1582,1604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" value="1989-09-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[613,698,1582,1604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" value="1989-09-01">1.ix.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<quantity box="[705,757,1582,1603]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[705,757,1582,1603]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[775,878,1582,1604]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-28.425">28°25'30"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[884,989,1582,1604]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" precision="15" seconds="30" value="16.991667">16°59'30"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName pageId="12" pageNumber="673">J. Londt B Stuckenberg</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[271,425,1606,1628]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">P. Croeser Rocky</collectorName>
|
||
E / slope
|
||
<collectorName box="[510,604,1606,1628]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">Euphorbia</collectorName>
|
||
scrub’
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[676,704,1606,1627]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[708,787,1606,1628]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[792,820,1606,1627]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[824,853,1606,1627]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[857,944,1607,1628]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
‘
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-09-01" collectorName="J. Londt B Stuckenberg & P. Croeser & Euphorbia" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" elevation="50" latitude="-28.516666" location="Richtersveld" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="16.633333" municipality="Prov" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[952,1050,1606,1628]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">Sth Africa</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1057,1104,1606,1627]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[144,187,1631,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">Prov</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77500FF98FE3A87D2FC195E37:C026603A7507FF99FF158340FE905A19" box="[203,318,1630,1652]" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" latitude="-28.516666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="16.633333" municipality="Prov" name="Richtersveld" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" stateProvince="Western Cape">Richtersveld</location>
|
||
<quantity box="[323,369,1630,1652]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
NE /
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77500FF98FE3A87D2FC195E37:C026603A7507FF99FE7B8340FDA65A19" box="[421,520,1630,1652]" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" latitude="-28.516666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="16.633333" municipality="Prov" name="Grootderm" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" stateProvince="Western Cape">Grootderm</location>
|
||
<date box="[526,612,1630,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" value="1989-09-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[526,612,1630,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" value="1989-09-01">1.ix.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[629,732,1630,1651]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-28.516666">28°31'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[737,842,1630,1652]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" precision="15" seconds="00" value="16.633333">16°38'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[858,1071,1630,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">J. Londt B Stuckenberg</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName pageId="12" pageNumber="673">P. Croeser</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity box="[220,260,1654,1676]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[220,260,1654,1676]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77500FF98FE3A87D2FC195E37:C026603A7507FF99FED48368FEED5AE1" box="[266,323,1654,1676]" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" latitude="-28.516666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="16.633333" municipality="Prov" name="Sandy" pageId="12" pageNumber="673" stateProvince="Western Cape">Sandy</location>
|
||
/ slope
|
||
<collectorName box="[394,488,1654,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="673">Euphorbia</collectorName>
|
||
scrub’
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[181,1142,203,602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">
|
||
Other material examined:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-10-02" collectingDateMax="1972-10-07" collectingDateMin="1972-10-02" collectionCode="NMNW" collectorName="Strauss & Coetzee & Penrith" country="Namibia" latitude="-25.85" location="Bethanie" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="16.55" municipality="Barby" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[428,531,204,225]" name="Namibia" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[543,571,204,225]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77500FF98FE3A87D2FC195E37:C026603A7506FF98FD9A85D5FD395C8C" box="[580,663,203,225]" country="Namibia" latitude="-25.85" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="16.55" municipality="Barby" name="Bethanie" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">Bethanie</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[675,731,203,225]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">Barby</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
26 [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[777,850,203,225]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" precision="925" value="-25.85">25°51'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[858,934,203,225]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" precision="925" value="16.55">16°33'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[953,1058,204,225]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" value="1972-10-02" valueMax="1972-10-07" valueMin="1972-10-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[953,1058,204,225]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" value="1972-10-02" valueMax="1972-10-07" valueMin="1972-10-02">2–7.x.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1069,1137,204,225]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">Strauss</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[181,255,228,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">Coetzee</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[290,356,227,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">Penrith</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[372,453,228,249]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">NMNW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1971-10-23" collectingDateMax="1971-10-26" collectingDateMin="1971-10-23" collectionCode="NMNW" collectorName="Penrith & Coetzee & Olivier" country="Namibia" latitude="-26.6" location="Bethanie" longLatPrecision="1241" longitude="16.933332" municipality="Riverside" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[471,500,228,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77500FF98FE3A87D2FC195E37:C026603A7506FF98FE2285FDFDFE5C94" box="[508,592,227,249]" country="Namibia" latitude="-26.6" longLatPrecision="1241" longitude="16.933332" municipality="Riverside" name="Bethanie" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">Bethanie</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[604,692,227,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">Riverside</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
135 [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[750,823,227,249]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" precision="925" value="-26.6">26°36'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[832,909,227,249]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" precision="925" value="16.933332">16°56'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[928,1057,227,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" value="1971-10-23" valueMax="1971-10-26" valueMin="1971-10-23">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[928,1057,227,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" value="1971-10-23" valueMax="1971-10-26" valueMin="1971-10-23">23–26.x.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1069,1138,227,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">Penrith</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[181,254,252,273]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">Coetzee</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[282,346,251,273]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">Olivier</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[358,438,252,273]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">NMNW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-10-04" collectingDateMax="1972-10-12" collectingDateMin="1972-10-04" collectionCode="NMNW" collectorName="Mokgoabone" country="Namibia" latitude="-27.433332" location="Bethanie" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="17.466667" municipality="Churutabis" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[453,481,252,273]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77500FF98FE3A87D2FC195E37:C026603A7506FF98FE3885E5FD975D7C" box="[486,569,251,273]" country="Namibia" latitude="-27.433332" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="17.466667" municipality="Churutabis" name="Bethanie" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">Bethanie</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[578,677,251,273]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">Churutabis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
108 [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[727,800,251,273]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" precision="925" value="-27.433332">27°26'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[805,881,252,273]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" precision="925" value="17.466667">17°28'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[896,1013,252,273]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" value="1972-10-04" valueMax="1972-10-12" valueMin="1972-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[896,1013,252,273]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" value="1972-10-04" valueMax="1972-10-12" valueMin="1972-10-04">4–12.x.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1022,1142,251,273]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">Mokgoabone</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,227,275,297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[236,316,276,297]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">NMNW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[330,1059,275,297]" collectingDate="1970-10-07" collectingDateMax="1970-10-15" collectingDateMin="1970-10-07" collectionCode="NMNW" collectorName="Penrith & Coetzee" country="Namibia" latitude="-27.8" location="Namuskluft" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="16.866667" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[330,358,276,297]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77500FF98FE3A87D2FC195E37:C026603A7506FF98FEB5840DFE785D44" box="[363,470,275,297]" country="Namibia" latitude="-27.8" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="16.866667" name="Namuskluft" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">Namuskluft</location>
|
||
88 [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[507,579,276,297]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" precision="925" value="-27.8">27°48'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[584,660,275,297]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" precision="925" value="16.866667">16°52'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[674,789,275,297]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" value="1970-10-07" valueMax="1970-10-15" valueMin="1970-10-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[674,789,275,297]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" value="1970-10-07" valueMax="1970-10-15" valueMin="1970-10-07">7–15.x.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[797,862,275,297]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">Penrith</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[889,962,276,297]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">Coetzee</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[973,1053,276,297]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">NMNW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-08-27" collectorName="Londt" country="South Africa" elevation="90" latitude="-28.497778" location="5 km NE Grootderm" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="16.656944" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[276,304,300,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[310,339,300,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77500FF98FE3A87D2FC195E37:C026603A7506FF98FE868435FDBB5D2C" box="[344,533,299,321]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.497778" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="16.656944" name="5 km NE Grootderm" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<quantity box="[344,390,299,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Grootderm
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[542,645,299,321]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-28.497778">28°29'52"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[650,756,299,321]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" precision="15" seconds="25" value="16.656944">16°39'25"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[765,814,300,321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" unit="m" value="90.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[765,814,300,321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[822,934,299,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" value="2002-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[822,934,299,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" value="2002-08-27">27.viii.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[943,999,299,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">Londt</collectorName>
|
||
, sandy & rocky ridge with succulents
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[386,874,323,345]" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.25" location="Port Nolloth" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="16.866667" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[386,414,324,345]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77500FF98FE3A87D2FC195E37:C026603A7506FF98FE7A845AFDBB5D34" box="[420,533,323,345]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.25" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="16.866667" name="Port Nolloth" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">Port Nolloth</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[544,617,323,345]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" precision="925" value="-29.25">29°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[623,699,323,345]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" precision="925" value="16.866667">16°52'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], i.[18]91 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[798,867,324,345]" country="South Africa" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[181,1142,203,602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<materialsCitation country="South Africa" county="Label" location="With" municipality="January" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Note: Londt (1990) transferred the
|
||
<specimenCount box="[503,640,356,378]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in NMNW, recorded ten years earlier (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LONDT, J. G. H." box="[997,1107,356,378]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" pagination="23 - 40" refId="ref28826" refString="LONDT, J. G. H. 1980. The genus Synolcus Loew (Diptera: Asilidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 43 (1): 23 - 40." type="journal article" year="1980">Londt 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), to this species.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77500FF98FE3A87D2FC195E37:C026603A7506FF98FEF68462FEFA5DFF" box="[296,340,380,402]" country="South Africa" county="Label" municipality="January" name="With" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">With</location>
|
||
the discovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2012" box="[498,606,380,401]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Synolcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="674" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,606,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">namibiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77500FF98FE3A87D2FC195E37:C026603A7506FF98FD468462FD5F5DFF" box="[664,753,380,402]" country="South Africa" county="Label" municipality="January" name="Namibian" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">Namibian</location>
|
||
specimens probably need re-examination.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77500FF98FE3A87D2FC195E37:C026603A7506FF98FF6B84BEFE915DD7" box="[181,319,416,442]" country="South Africa" county="Label" municipality="January" name="Distribution" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">Distribution</location>
|
||
, phenology and biology:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77500FF98FE3A87D2FC195E37:C026603A7506FF98FDB984BEFD775DD7" box="[615,729,416,442]" country="South Africa" county="Label" municipality="January" name="Restricted" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">Restricted</location>
|
||
to the north-western parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[403,498,448,474]" name="Namibia" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[512,592,448,474]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[144,177,864,886]" captionTargetBox="[267,991,247,809]" captionTargetId="figure-7@38.[246,1002,236,812]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig.88.The distributions of species in the Synolcus acrobaptus species-group (excluding S. malawi Londt, 1990):S.acrobaptus(Wiedemann,1828) – squares,S.argentius Londt,1990 – circles,S.macrocercus sp. n. – triangles, S. namibiensis sp. n. – diamonds." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918613/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
), being recorded from the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77500FF98FE3A87D2FC195E37:C026603A7506FF98FCB384DEFBDB5DB7" box="[877,1141,448,474]" country="South Africa" county="Label" municipality="January" name="Northern Cape province" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">Northern Cape province</location>
|
||
and a few localities in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[549,649,480,506]" name="Namibia" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77500FF98FE3A87D2FC195E37:C026603A7506FF98FD4A84FEFD715D97" box="[660,735,480,506]" country="South Africa" county="Label" municipality="January" name="Adults" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">Adults</location>
|
||
fly mainly from
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77500FF98FE3A87D2FC195E37:C026603A7506FF98FC7D84FEFC5A5D97" box="[931,1012,480,506]" country="South Africa" county="Label" municipality="January" name="August" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">August</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77500FF98FE3A87D2FC195E37:C026603A7506FF98FBC584FEFBDB5D97" box="[1051,1141,480,506]" country="South Africa" county="Label" municipality="January" name="October" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">October</location>
|
||
(Table 1).
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77500FF98FE3A87D2FC195E37:C026603A7506FF98FEFB871EFEC75E77" box="[293,361,512,538]" country="South Africa" county="Label" municipality="January" name="While" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">While</location>
|
||
a single female is recorded from
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77500FF98FE3A87D2FC195E37:C026603A7506FF98FD08871EFCCC5E77" box="[726,866,512,538]" country="South Africa" county="Label" municipality="January" name="Port Nolloth" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">Port Nolloth</location>
|
||
, collected in
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1010,1098,512,538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">January</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, the identification requires confirmation.
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[594,658,544,570]" pageId="13" pageNumber="674">Label</collectingCounty>
|
||
data and personal experience indicate that the flies rest on low vegetation and on the ground (sandy and rocky)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |