187 lines
24 KiB
XML
187 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="95CAD43667C80EB8F3A5392EE86E5214" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5004.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5120645" ID-ZooBank="0C4DFAA3-5822-456B-916B-84A7BABEB98F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626900792081" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R. & Maggioni, Davide" docDate="2021" docId="03AA0A13FF99B669FF0DFF38FBBB190D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5004.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5004 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gonaxia perplexa Vervoort 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="416" masterDocId="FF93726BFF96B666FF9AFFAFFFF71A1C" masterDocTitle="An integrative study of some species of Gonaxia Vervoort, 1993 from off New Caledonia, with the establishment of Gonaxiidae as a new family of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa)" masterLastPageNumber="429" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="416" updateTime="1699013130504" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FD493663D147BC8E23493A04754CABCF">An integrative study of some species of Gonaxia Vervoort, 1993 from off New Caledonia, with the establishment of Gonaxiidae as a new family of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D633C8956BAA614FD22F5819B7A23110" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="74B17456936F65B2E99DC64938B227A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1AD2D6052BBA76BFD896BBDD7F001D5C">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="17DCB7A1A80A63441CDC69682E9F39BF">Hydrozoan Research Laboratory, 405 Chemin Les Gatiers, 83170 Tourves, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="7E77BFE0804D6D7D41AACF0BFBB64177" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B21A536D882433ABD04ADEDA8FE77C43">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1B53DB8C9713844932D97CD5F5B9F1EB">Maggioni, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC98099D9C97FBCE877EB06191E97D0C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0508-3987</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E210C803A48A3AC698FCEB8FB213424">Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Ambiente e della Terra, Piazza della Scienza 1, 20126 Milano, Italy. davide. maggioni @ unimib. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0508 - 3987 & Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Marine and High Education (MaRHE) Center, 12030 Faafu Magoodhoo, Republic of the Maldives</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C116BEC73E0707C0344EB8B17C16AA35" type="email">davide.maggioni@unimib.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="07E21BB45C05CED70646CDBC68A6CE67">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="34014165635E25C5BCBECB36E32231DF">
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<mods:date id="201C9D53E9174257345D67808CDFB2A7">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA0F89C2B337DD834B7CFF99F2B18A0A">2021-07-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="262FA8D0F199E24BB636786E1CD43267">5004</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C9AED76AF720553A4A930AC447C79857" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5004.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="43B2E8BC082C971A7CD4556FB1B59709" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C319E88EFF99B669FF0DFF38FDD81AAD" box="[151,559,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF99B669FF0DFF38FDD81AAD" blockId="15.[151,559,151,214]" box="[151,559,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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<heading id="D0F40C69FF99B669FF0DFF38FDD81AAD" bold="true" box="[151,559,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C03C086FF99B669FF0DFF38FDD81AAD" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,559,151,178]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="perplexa">
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<emphasis id="B9776717FF99B669FF0DFF38FDD81AAD" bold="true" box="[151,559,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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<emphasis id="B9776717FF99B669FF0DFF38FE981AAE" bold="true" box="[151,367,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Gonaxia perplexa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF92C6F4FF99B669FEECFF38FDD81AAD" author="Vervoort, W." box="[374,559,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref14065" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 158, 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C319E88EFF99B669FF0DFF14FE0B1AC9" box="[151,508,187,214]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF99B669FF0DFF14FE0B1AC9" blockId="15.[151,559,151,214]" box="[151,508,187,214]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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<figureCitation id="1338A780FF99B669FF0DFF14FF051AC9" box="[151,242,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,192,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[151,1435,181,1675]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Species of Gonaxia dealt with in this study: G. bulbifera Vervoort, 1993 (A), G. crassicaulis Vervoort, 1993 (B), G. crusgalli Vervoort, 1993 (C), G. elegans Vervoort, 1993 (D), G. errans Vervoort, 1993 (E, unbranched form), G. incisa Galea, sp. nov. (F), G. cf. intermedia Vervoort, 1993 (G), G. perplexa Vervoort, 1993 (H), G. sinuosa Vervoort, 1993 (I), G. solenoscyphoides Galea, sp. nov. (J). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120674/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Figs 1H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1338A780FF99B669FF65FF14FED71ACA" box="[255,288,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,984,1008]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,960]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[211,1376,181,960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Gonothecae of several species of Gonaxia dealt with herein: G. crassicaulis Vervoort, 1993 (A: female, B: male), G. elegans Vervoort, 1993 (C), G. incisa Galea, sp. nov. (D), G. perplexa Vervoort, 1993 (E), G. sinuosa Vervoort, 1993 (F). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120682/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">5E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1338A780FF99B669FEB6FF14FEBE1AC9" box="[300,329,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,810,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-222@15.[151,1436,808,1395]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gonaxia perplexa Vervoort, 1993. A. Portion of colony. B. Hydrotheca seen laterally. C, D. Male (C) and female (D) gonothecae. From sample MNHN-IK-2019-2057. Scale bars: B = 300 µm; A, C, D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120696/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1338A780FF99B669FECFFF14FE841ACA" box="[341,371,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1036,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-243@19.[151,1436,1036,1903]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Phylogenetic hypothesis for Gonaxia species based on a 16S dataset. Numbers at nodes show maximum likelihood bootstrap values, Bayesian posterior probabilities, and maximum parsimony bootstrap values, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120706/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1338A780FF99B669FEE5FF14FE691AC9" box="[383,414,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[221,1366,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. Phylogenetic hypothesis for the position of the Gonaxiidae Maggioni, fam. nov. within Macrocolonia, based on a multi-locus dataset. Numbers at nodes show maximum likelihood bootstrap values, Bayesian posterior probabilities, and maximum parsimony bootstrap values, respectively, and are shown only when at least two analyses demonstrated high support (> 0.9 for Bayesian posterior probabilities and> 75 for bootstrap values)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120710/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">16</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<tableCitation id="C6818EBEFF99B669FE33FF14FE0B1AC9" box="[425,508,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="19.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 3. Inter- and intraspecific genetic distances (% uncorrected p-distances ± standard deviations) between Gonaxia species. N.C. stands for non-calculable." pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Table 3</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C319E88EFF99B669FF0DFEAFFD391B04" box="[151,718,255,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF99B669FF0DFEAFFD391B04" blockId="15.[151,718,255,280]" box="[151,718,255,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA29D14FF99B669FF0DFEAFFDD61B0B" author="Vervoort, W." box="[151,545,255,280]" page="165" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" year="1993">
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<taxonomicName id="4C03C086FF99B669FF0DFEAFFDD61B0B" authority="Vervoort, 1993: 165" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,545,255,280]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="perplexa">
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||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF99B669FF0DFEAFFEB91B04" box="[151,334,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Gonaxia perplexa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF92C6F4FF99B669FEC9FEAFFDD61B0B" author="Vervoort, W." box="[339,545,255,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref14065" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 158, 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993: 165</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 27C–D, 28.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C319E88EFF99B669FF0DFEEAFCD51808" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B9776717FF99B669FF0DFEEAFE751B43" bold="true" box="[151,386,325,351]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Material examined.</emphasis>
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KANADEEP,
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<collectorName id="26F6DED3FF99B669FDB7FEE9FD651B7C" box="[557,658,326,352]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Stn. DW</collectorName>
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4977, MNHN-IK-2019-2068: a
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high colony bearing
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gono- thecae.—KANADEEP,
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<collectorName id="26F6DED3FF99B669FE39FEC5FDF01B99" box="[419,519,362,389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Stn. DW</collectorName>
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5021, MNHN-IK-2019-2057: five colonies,
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high, of which two bear
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gonothecae, and the remaining three bear
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gonothecae;
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<collectorName id="26F6DED3FF99B669FC91FE21FC8E1BB4" box="[779,889,398,424]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">GenBank</collectorName>
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:
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(16S),
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099688
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(18S),
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<collectionCode id="ED1223C0FF99B669FA84FE21FABF1BB4" box="[1310,1352,398,424]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">MZ</collectionCode>
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099672
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</accessionNumber>
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(28S).—KANADEEP,
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<collectorName id="26F6DED3FF99B669FE00FE1DFE081BD1" box="[410,511,434,461]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Stn. DW</collectorName>
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5037, MNHN-IK-2019-2058: four colonies,
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<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF99B669FC6BFE1DFB991BD0" box="[1009,1134,434,461]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="cm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.2">3.2–4.5 cm</quantity>
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high, two of which bear
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gonothecae, and the other two bear
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gonothecae; GenBank:
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<accessionNumber id="945026E6FF99B669FCDAFE79FC491BEC" box="[832,958,470,496]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MZ099704" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="GenBank">
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<collectionCode id="ED1223C0FF99B669FCDAFE79FC9D1BEC" box="[832,874,470,496]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">MZ</collectionCode>
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099704
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</accessionNumber>
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(16S).—KANADEEP, Stn. 5042, MNHN- IK-2019-2067: a
|
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high colony bearing
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gonothecae
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C319E88EFF99B669FF5DFDB1FBBB190D" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF99B669FF5DFDB1FB201840" blockId="15.[151,1437,325,785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF99B669FF5DFDB1FECC1824" bold="true" box="[199,315,542,568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The distinctive hydrothecal shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1338A780FF99B669FD4BFDB1FCAF1824" box="[721,856,542,568]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,810,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-222@15.[151,1436,808,1395]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gonaxia perplexa Vervoort, 1993. A. Portion of colony. B. Hydrotheca seen laterally. C, D. Male (C) and female (D) gonothecae. From sample MNHN-IK-2019-2057. Scale bars: B = 300 µm; A, C, D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120696/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 11A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the partly adnate male gonothecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1338A780FF99B669FAB5FDB1FA641824" box="[1327,1427,542,568]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,810,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-222@15.[151,1436,808,1395]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gonaxia perplexa Vervoort, 1993. A. Portion of colony. B. Hydrotheca seen laterally. C, D. Male (C) and female (D) gonothecae. From sample MNHN-IK-2019-2057. Scale bars: B = 300 µm; A, C, D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120696/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
) make this species easily recognizable. For a comprehensive description, refer to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF92C6F4FF99B669FB86FDEDFB241840" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1052,1235,578,604]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref14065" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 158, 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF99B669FF5DFDC9FC5F18B8" blockId="15.[151,1437,325,785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
One of the male colonies in sample MNHN-IK-2019-2057 has one of its lowest cladia branched in the same manner as the stem,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF99B669FEE7FD24FE6818B8" box="[381,415,651,676]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
giving rise to 6 alternate, second-order cladia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF99B669FF5DFD01FAC318F0" blockId="15.[151,1437,325,785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
The so far unknown female gonothecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1338A780FF99B669FD11FD01FD1218D5" box="[651,741,686,713]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,984,1008]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,960]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[211,1376,181,960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Gonothecae of several species of Gonaxia dealt with herein: G. crassicaulis Vervoort, 1993 (A: female, B: male), G. elegans Vervoort, 1993 (C), G. incisa Galea, sp. nov. (D), G. perplexa Vervoort, 1993 (E), G. sinuosa Vervoort, 1993 (F). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120682/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Figs 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1338A780FF99B669FD6AFD01FCD718D4" box="[752,800,686,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,810,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-222@15.[151,1436,808,1395]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gonaxia perplexa Vervoort, 1993. A. Portion of colony. B. Hydrotheca seen laterally. C, D. Male (C) and female (D) gonothecae. From sample MNHN-IK-2019-2057. Scale bars: B = 300 µm; A, C, D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120696/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">11D</figureCitation>
|
||
) occur in several colonies examined here; similar to their male counterparts, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF99B669FE28FD7DFDFE18F0" box="[434,521,722,748]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="mm" value="660.0">660 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide, they only differ through their much wider apertures (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF99B669FB3EFD7CFB4918F0" box="[1188,1214,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF99B669FB57FD7DFADF18F0" box="[1229,1320,722,748]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="mm" value="330.0">330 µm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF99B669FF5DFD5AFBBB190D" blockId="15.[151,1437,325,785]" box="[199,1100,757,785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF99B669FF5DFD5AFE0F1913" bold="true" box="[199,504,757,783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Bathymetric distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Between
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF99B669FDF2FD59FD10190C" box="[616,743,758,784]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="320.0" valueMax="360.0" valueMin="280.0">280–360 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF92C6F4FF99B669FD6FFD59FC6C190C" author="Vervoort, W." box="[757,923,758,784]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref14065" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 158, 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |