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<document id="9A43C226BEC570CDDA29C4A32C819B44" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2024.13.2.185" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13344859" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722550107885" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Il-Hoi Kim and Taekjun" docDate="2024" docId="ED1887CBFFF4FFE6FF7FB3DCB1C76770" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.13.2.185-254.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 13 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="1121FFB3FFFEFFEBFFD1B25AB0306275" masterDocTitle="Copepods of the genus Asterocheres Boeck, 1859 (Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae) from Korean waters" masterLastPageNumber="254" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="195" updateTime="1724091014337" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DABF981E23434CCB84CB855F3AB7A4C8">Copepods of the genus Asterocheres Boeck, 1859 (Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae) from Korean waters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5ABFC8C0AA5C95EA611E29B930E1C1D9">Lee, Il-Hoi Kim and Taekjun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CE84AEDC8345EB35E49AFC7C6447E3CA">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C34FA2463100D5D6A5648B612C5C142C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="0528C65C951EA0626F72542D02E3E4B4" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2024.13.2.185</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="ED1887CBFFF4FFE6FF7FB3DCB1C76770" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFF4FFE6FF7FB3DCB1C76770" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED1887CBFFF4FFE6FF7FB3DCB1C76770" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFF4FFE1FF7FB3DCB2CB63EB" box="[174,763,390,414]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF4FFE1FF7FB3DCB2CB63EB" blockId="10.[174,763,390,414]" box="[174,763,390,414]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">
<heading id="3E4681B1FFF4FFE1FF7FB3DCB2CB63EB" bold="true" box="[174,763,390,414]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" reason="4">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF4FFE1FF7FB3DCB2CB63EB" bold="true" box="[174,763,390,414]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF4FFE1FF7FB3DCB2B063EB" ID-CoL="BGYX5" authority="Giesbrecht, 1897" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" box="[174,640,390,414]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siphonatus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF4FFE1FF7FB3DCB18B63EB" bold="true" box="[174,443,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Asterocheres siphonatus</emphasis>
Giesbrecht, 1897
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FD5DB3DCB2E863EB" box="[652,728,390,414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[244,1315,259,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-10@11.[161,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antennal; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, G, 0.1 mm; C, F, 0.02mm; D, E, H-J, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13344867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13344867/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FD34B3DCB2C363EB" box="[741,755,390,414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[265,1350,260,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[178,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, right side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A-F, 0.05mm; G, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13344869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13344869/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">5</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFF4FFE1FF7FB39DB3CF65FE" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF4FFE1FF7FB39DB0D660B5" blockId="10.[174,780,452,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF4FFE1FF7FB39DB1BE63AA" bold="true" box="[174,398,455,479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFF4FFE1FE44B39DB2166035" collectingDate="2023-04-06" collectionCode="SCUBA, T" collectorName="Lee" county="Munseom" elevation="28" latitude="33.228085" location="Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.568306" municipality="Seogwipo" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Jeju">
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFF4FFE1FE44B39DB1CB63AA" box="[405,507,452,479]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" type="female">Two ♀♀</specimenCount>
from washings of mixed species of sponges,
<collectingCounty id="8C6F4E51FFF4FFE1FE45B3BDB235638B" box="[404,517,487,510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Munseom</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="856AACA7FFF4FFE1FDC2B3BDB2B4638A" box="[531,644,487,511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Seogwipo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="A775F83FFFF4FFE1FD43B3BDB28E638A" box="[658,702,487,511]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Jeju</collectingRegion>
<location id="606E6006FFF4FFE1FD19B3BDB33C638A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFF4FFE6FF7FB3DCB1C76770:606E6006FFF4FFE1FD19B3BDB33C638A" box="[712,780,487,511]" county="Munseom" latitude="33.228085" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.568306" municipality="Seogwipo" name="Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="Jeju">Island</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFF4FFE1FF67B05DB17F606A" box="[182,335,518,544]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" precision="1" seconds="41.1" value="33.228085">
33°13
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF4FFE1FF28B05CB0CF6055" bold="true" box="[249,255,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">ʹ</emphasis>
41.1
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF4FFE1FEFEB05CB1096055" bold="true" box="[303,313,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFF4FFE1FE8DB05DB1CF606A" box="[348,511,518,544]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" precision="1" seconds="05.9" value="126.568306">
126°34
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF4FFE1FE7DB05CB1826055" bold="true" box="[428,434,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">ʹ</emphasis>
05.9
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF4FFE1FE33B05CB1DC6055" bold="true" box="[482,492,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">ʺ</emphasis>
E
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),
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFF4FFE1FDC7B05DB25F606A" box="[534,623,519,543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">SCUBA</collectionCode>
diving, depth
<quantity id="A2499B38FFF4FFE1FF7FB072B0C8604A" box="[174,248,552,576]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="28.1">
<elevation id="EE9CD1EEFFF4FFE1FF7FB072B0C8604A" box="[174,248,552,576]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="28.1">28.1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFF4FFE1FEEBB072B17C604A" box="[314,332,552,575]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C844530BFFF4FFE1FE87B072B1B1604A" box="[342,385,552,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Lee</collectorName>
,
<date id="110F101DFFF4FFE1FE5DB07DB2166035" box="[396,550,551,576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" value="2023-04-06">
<collectingDate id="014BE9F5FFF4FFE1FE5DB07DB2166035" box="[396,550,551,576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" value="2023-04-06">06 April 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFF4FFE1FDE1B072B1A460D5" collectionCode="MABIK" country="South Korea" county="Marine Biodiversity Institute" location="One" municipality="Seocheon" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" specimenCode="CR00254239" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFF4FFE1FDE1B072B2B06035" box="[560,640,549,576]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" type="female">One ♀</specimenCount>
(intact;
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFF4FFE1FD06B072B0ED602A" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">MABIK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="35179EA6FFF4FFE1FF36B01DB14D602A" box="[231,381,583,607]" collectionCode="MABIK" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">CR00254239</specimenCode>
) has been deposited in the
<collectingCounty id="8C6F4E51FFF4FFE1FD6AB012B19160F5" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Marine Biodiversity Institute</collectingCounty>
of
<collectingCountry id="1DA6764DFFF4FFE1FE1DB032B220600A" box="[460,528,616,639]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFF4FFE1FDCFB032B2B060F5" box="[542,640,616,640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">MABIK</collectionCode>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="856AACA7FFF4FFE1FD46B032B33660F5" box="[663,774,616,640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Seocheon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="1DA6764DFFF4FFE1FF7FB0D3B0C360D5" box="[174,243,649,672]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="606E6006FFF4FFE1FF2CB0D2B11960D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFF4FFE6FF7FB3DCB1C76770:606E6006FFF4FFE1FF2CB0D2B11960D5" box="[253,297,648,672]" country="South Korea" county="Marine Biodiversity Institute" municipality="Seocheon" name="One" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">One</location>
dissected
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<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFF4FFE1FE4DB0DCB18760D4" box="[412,439,646,673]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" type="female"></specimenCount>
is kept in the collection of I.-H. Kim.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF4FFE1FF7FB093B1D267D2" blockId="10.[174,780,452,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF4FFE1FF7FB093B1386094" bold="true" box="[174,264,713,737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FE87B093B19B6094" box="[342,427,713,737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[244,1315,259,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-10@11.[161,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antennal; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, G, 0.1 mm; C, F, 0.02mm; D, E, H-J, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13344867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13344867/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) moderately broad. Body length
<quantity id="A2499B38FFF4FFE1FF7EB0B3B1206175" box="[175,272,745,769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="1.24">1.24 mm</quantity>
in dissected specimen (
<quantity id="A2499B38FFF4FFE1FDF6B0B3B2BB6175" box="[551,651,745,769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="1.23">1.23 mm</quantity>
in another specimen). Prosome 830 μm long. Cephalothorax semi- circular, 509 × 667 μm. Posterolateral corners of second pedigerous somite pointed but rounded in other prosomal somites. Posterodorsal margin of fourth pedigerous somite deeply concave. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FDCDB1D0B25D61D7" box="[540,621,906,930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[244,1315,259,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-10@11.[161,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antennal; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, G, 0.1 mm; C, F, 0.02mm; D, E, H-J, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13344867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13344867/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 215 μm wide, distinctly wid- er than genital double-somite, with several spinules (or scales) on lateral regions. Genital double-somite 1.29 times longer than wide (204 × 158 μm), consisting of broader anterior two-thirds and narrower posterior third; broader anterior part with sub-parallel lateral margins; narrower posterior third tapering posteriorly; genital apertures positioned dorsolaterally at midlength of double-somite; postgenital lateral margin bearing 9 spinules (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FF67B697B1246690" box="[182,276,1229,1253]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[244,1315,259,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-10@11.[161,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antennal; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, G, 0.1 mm; C, F, 0.02mm; D, E, H-J, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13344867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13344867/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FEF1B697B1736690" box="[288,323,1229,1253]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[265,1350,260,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[178,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, right side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A-F, 0.05mm; G, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13344869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13344869/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">5G</figureCitation>
). Two free abdominal somites 64 × 95 and 62 × 90 μm, respectively; all urosomal somites covered with scattered scales. Anal somite with pointed scales along posteroventral margin (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FE2CB774B2686733" box="[509,600,1326,1350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[244,1315,259,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-10@11.[161,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antennal; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, G, 0.1 mm; C, F, 0.02mm; D, E, H-J, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13344867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13344867/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FF67B714B1376713" box="[182,263,1358,1382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[244,1315,259,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-10@11.[161,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antennal; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, G, 0.1 mm; C, F, 0.02mm; D, E, H-J, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13344867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13344867/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) as long as wide (38 × 38 μm), with 6 setae, longer outer margin, shorter inner margin, and thin spinules along posteroventral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF4FFE1FF14B7F5B27765BE" blockId="10.[174,780,452,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FEE4B7F5B1A067B2" box="[309,400,1455,1479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[244,1315,259,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-10@11.[161,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antennal; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, G, 0.1 mm; C, F, 0.02mm; D, E, H-J, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13344867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13344867/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) as long as wide, tapering, with rounded distal apex. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FDC2B795B2576792" box="[531,615,1487,1511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[244,1315,259,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-10@11.[161,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antennal; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, G, 0.1 mm; C, F, 0.02mm; D, E, H-J, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13344867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13344867/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
) 585 μm long, 20-segmented, including indistinct 10th segment; 9th, 18th, and terminal segments with 7 setae, 2 setae + aesthetasc, and 9 setae; all other segments each with 2 setae; several setae on proximal segment pinnate. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FF27B42AB17864FC" box="[246,328,1648,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[244,1315,259,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-10@11.[161,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antennal; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, G, 0.1 mm; C, F, 0.02mm; D, E, H-J, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13344867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13344867/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
) with short coxa bearing several setules; basis 93 μm long, with longitudinal row of needle-like spinules near exopod, several spinules on inner margin; exopod about 2.2 times longer than wide (16 × 7.3 μm), bearing 3 small setae, largest distal one of them annulated at base; exopod 3-segmented; first endopodal segment 93 μm long, unarmed but ornamented with longitudinal row of thin spinules; short second endopodal segment with 1 seta; third endopodal segment with 3 small setae of subequal lengths, bearing setules, and terminated by slender claw (82 μm long),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF4FFE1FC8FB35FB49261B6" blockId="10.[839,1445,261,1317]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">
Oral siphon (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FC3FB35FB4766368" box="[1006,1094,261,285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[244,1315,259,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-10@11.[161,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antennal; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, G, 0.1 mm; C, F, 0.02mm; D, E, H-J, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13344867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13344867/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
) slender, flexible, extending to posterior margin of prosome, over intercoxal plate of leg 4, bearing numerous fine transverse striae, 105 μm wide across proximal region, 130 μm wide at proximal box. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FC24B3DCB47B63EB" box="[1013,1099,390,414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[244,1315,259,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-10@11.[161,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antennal; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, G, 0.1 mm; C, F, 0.02mm; D, E, H-J, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13344867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13344867/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
) consisting of thin coxal stylet and thin palp; stylet curved, 436 μm long, tipped with 4 unequal teeth; palp 1-segmented, 127 μm long, with ves- tige of articulation at proximal third, tipped with 2 setae (155 and 138 μm long, respectively); palp segment plus longer distal seta 282 μm long, much shorter than stylet. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FC6AB012B4336015" box="[955,1027,584,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[144,177,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[236,1324,266,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-10@9.[143,1417,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Asterocheres aesthetes Ho, 1984, male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, second and third segments of leg 2 endopod; F, third segment of leg 3 endopod; G, exopod of leg 5; H, leg 6. Scale bars:A. 0.1mm; B, C, 0.05mm; D-H, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13344865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13344865/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
) bilobed; outer lobe 44 μm long tipped with 3 longer and 1 small setae, 2 longer one of them 159 and 133 μm long; inner lobe 102 μm long, gradually narrowing distally, setulose along inner margin, tipped with 4 setae (lengths 195, 162, 71, and 66 μm, respectively). Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FC2DB0B3B4786174" box="[1020,1096,745,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[144,177,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[236,1324,266,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-10@9.[143,1417,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Asterocheres aesthetes Ho, 1984, male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, second and third segments of leg 2 endopod; F, third segment of leg 3 endopod; G, exopod of leg 5; H, leg 6. Scale bars:A. 0.1mm; B, C, 0.05mm; D-H, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13344865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13344865/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
) rather stout; proximal segment with 2 groups of spinules at proximal region; distal segment shorter than proximal segment, with several small spinules at subdistal region. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FB2CB110B5616117" box="[1277,1361,842,866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[265,1350,260,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[178,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, right side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A-F, 0.05mm; G, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13344869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13344869/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) 6-segmented; armature formula 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1 + claw; second segment (basis) 159 μm long; terminal segment and claw 53 and 82 μm long, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF4FFE1FC8FB191B3AF6750" blockId="10.[839,1445,261,1317]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">
Legs 1 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FC69B191B4216196" box="[952,1041,971,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[265,1350,260,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[178,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, right side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A-F, 0.05mm; G, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13344869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13344869/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
), 2 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FB95B191B4AD6196" box="[1092,1181,971,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[265,1350,260,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[178,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, right side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A-F, 0.05mm; G, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13344869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13344869/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
), 3, and 4 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FACFB191B5436196" box="[1310,1395,971,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[265,1350,260,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[178,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, right side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A-F, 0.05mm; G, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13344869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13344869/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
) biramous, with 3-segmented rami. Intercoxal plate of all swimming legs smooth, unornamented. Inner distal margin of basis spinulose in leg 1, but smooth in legs 2 and 3. Leg 1 with well-developed inner coxal seta, but outer seta on basis smaller than that of other swimming legs. Leg 3 similar to leg 2, except bearing 1 spine and 5 setae on third endopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FB77B6F7B4CC66B0" box="[1190,1276,1197,1221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[265,1350,260,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[178,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, right side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A-F, 0.05mm; G, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13344869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13344869/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Leg 4 lacking inner coxal seta; distal spine on third endpodal segment as long as segment. Armature formula for legs 1-4 as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF4FFE1FC4BB714B5736711" blockId="10.[839,1442,1358,1508]" box="[922,1347,1358,1380]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Coxa Basis Exopod Endopod</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF4FFE1FC96B734B5926791" blockId="10.[839,1442,1358,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">
Leg 1 0-1 1-1 I-1; I-1;
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFF4FFE1FB59B734B49267F6" box="[1160,1186,1390,1411]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">III</collectionCode>
, 2, 2 0-1; 0-2; 1, 2, 3 Leg 2 0-1 1-0 I-1; I-1;
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFF4FFE1FB59B7D5B49267D1" box="[1160,1186,1423,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">III</collectionCode>
, I, 4 0-1; 0-2; 1, 2, 3 Leg 3 0-1 1-0 I-1; I-1;
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFF4FFE1FB59B7F5B49267B1" box="[1160,1186,1455,1476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">III</collectionCode>
, I, 4 0-1; 0-2; 1, 1 + I, 3 Leg 4 0-0 1-0 I-1; I-1;
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFF4FFE1FB59B795B4926791" box="[1160,1186,1487,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">III</collectionCode>
, I, 4 0-1; 0-2; 1, 1 + I, 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF4FFE1FC8FB44AB396651F" blockId="10.[839,1444,1551,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">
Leg 5 represented by 1 dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and free exopod; exopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FAA8B46AB355641D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[265,1350,260,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[178,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, right side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A-F, 0.05mm; G, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13344869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13344869/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
) 1.94 times longer than wide, tapering distally, armed with 3 naked setae (2 distal and 1 subdistal), ornamented with spinules on lateral margins; lengths of 2 distal setae 83 and 75 μm; smaller subdistal seta 29 μm long. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FCB2B48BB38B649C" box="[867,955,1745,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[265,1350,260,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[178,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, right side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A-F, 0.05mm; G, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13344869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13344869/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
) represented by 1 pinnate seta and 1 small spinule on genital operculum. Leg 6 represented by 1 pinnate seta and 1 spinule on genital operculum and accompanied by 1 elongate digitiform process in genital aperture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF4FFE1FC96B529B3CF65FE" blockId="10.[839,1444,1551,1995]" box="[839,1023,1907,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF4FFE1FC96B529B3B865FE" bold="true" box="[839,904,1907,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFF4FFE6FC96B5C9B1C76770" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF4FFE6FC96B5C9B2D76611" blockId="10.[839,1444,1551,1995]" lastBlockId="13.[144,750,261,1285]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF4FFE1FC96B5C9B38565DE" bold="true" box="[839,949,1939,1963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF4FFE1FC6DB5C9B54A65DE" authority="Giesbrecht, 1897" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" box="[956,1402,1939,1963]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siphonatus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF4FFE1FC6DB5C9B48E65DE" box="[956,1214,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Asterocheres siphonatus</emphasis>
Giesbrecht, 1897
</taxonomicName>
has been known from European waters. It was redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFF3FFE6FF63B35FB11D6368" author="Sars, G. O." box="[178,301,261,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" pagination="51 - 69" refId="ref38228" refString="Sars, G. O. 1915. An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species. Copepoda Cyclopoida. The Bergen Museum 6: 81 - 104, pls. 51 - 69." type="journal article" year="1915">Sars (1915)</bibRefCitation>
under the name of
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF3FFE6FDD5B35FB1126348" authority="Thorell, 1859" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1859" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Ascomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilljeborgi">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF3FFE6FDD5B35FB2DE6368" box="[516,750,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Ascomyzon lilljeborgi</emphasis>
Thorell, 1859
</taxonomicName>
(a name preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF3FFE6FDE7B37FB15D6328" authority="Boeck, 1859" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1859" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilljeborgi">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF3FFE6FDE7B37FB0EC6328" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Asterocheres lilljeborgi</emphasis>
Boeck, 1859
</taxonomicName>
) and by Bandera &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFF3FFE6FD9AB31FB2DD632B" author="Conradi, M. &amp; E. Bandera" box="[587,749,325,350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref37025" refString="Conradi, M. and E. Bandera, 2011. Asterocherids (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) associated with marine invertebrates in the Strait of Gibraltar. Zootaxa 2925: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2925.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Conradi (2011)</bibRefCitation>
under the name
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF3FFE6FE97B33CB264630B" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" box="[326,596,358,382]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siphonatus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF3FFE6FE97B33CB264630B" box="[326,596,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Asterocheres siphonatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species exhibits several features unusual for the genus, such as the elongated oral siphon which extends over leg 4 and bears numerous horizontal striations, the thin mandibular stylet which is much longer than the palp, the two almost equally long distal setae on the mandibular palp, one of the setae on the inner lobe of the maxillule is much longer than other three setae on the same lobe, one of the setae on the outer lobe of the maxillule is markedly shorter than other three setae, and the rostrum is well-developed with a rounded distal apex. These features were described or illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFF3FFE6FDECB093B28B6094" author="Sars, G. O." box="[573,699,713,737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" pagination="51 - 69" refId="ref38228" refString="Sars, G. O. 1915. An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species. Copepoda Cyclopoida. The Bergen Museum 6: 81 - 104, pls. 51 - 69." type="journal article" year="1915">Sars (1915)</bibRefCitation>
and Bandera &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFF3FFE6FEDCB0B3B1816174" author="Conradi, M. &amp; E. Bandera" box="[269,433,745,769]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref37025" refString="Conradi, M. and E. Bandera, 2011. Asterocherids (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) associated with marine invertebrates in the Strait of Gibraltar. Zootaxa 2925: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2925.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Conradi (2011)</bibRefCitation>
, and Korean material reveals the same features, as well. Some discrepancies between the two geographical forms are noticed, as follows: (1) the body length of the female is
<quantity id="A2499B38FFF3FFE6FE3CB110B2796114" box="[493,585,842,866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="1.24">1.24 mm</quantity>
in Korean material, compared to 880-960 μm in the measurement of Bandera &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFF3FFE6FEC2B1D0B18B61D7" author="Conradi, M. &amp; E. Bandera" box="[275,443,906,930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref37025" refString="Conradi, M. and E. Bandera, 2011. Asterocherids (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) associated with marine invertebrates in the Strait of Gibraltar. Zootaxa 2925: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2925.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Conradi (2011)</bibRefCitation>
for European material; (2) the outer seta on the basis of legs 1 and 2 of Korean material is smaller than those illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFF3FFE6FD94B191B28F6196" author="Sars, G. O." box="[581,703,971,995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" pagination="51 - 69" refId="ref38228" refString="Sars, G. O. 1915. An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species. Copepoda Cyclopoida. The Bergen Museum 6: 81 - 104, pls. 51 - 69." type="journal article" year="1915">Sars (1915)</bibRefCitation>
and Bandera &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFF3FFE6FEC3B1B1B18B6676" author="Conradi, M. &amp; E. Bandera" box="[274,443,1003,1027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref37025" refString="Conradi, M. and E. Bandera, 2011. Asterocherids (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) associated with marine invertebrates in the Strait of Gibraltar. Zootaxa 2925: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2925.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Conradi (2011)</bibRefCitation>
; (3) the inner coxal seta of leg 1 of Korean material is larger than that illustrated by the European researchers. However, these discrepancies are thought to be minor and zoogeographical variations.
</paragraph>
<caption id="31CE6655FFF5FFE0FF41B5D8B0D565B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13344867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13344867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13344867/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" startId="11.[144,177,1922,1944]" targetBox="[244,1315,259,1859]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF5FFE0FF41B5D8B0D565B8" blockId="11.[144,1414,1922,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF5FFE0FF41B5D8B0FB65E2" bold="true" box="[144,203,1922,1944]" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF5FFE0FF01B5D8B27C65E2" authority="Giesbrecht, 1897" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" box="[208,588,1922,1944]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siphonatus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF5FFE0FF01B5D8B19A65E2" box="[208,426,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">Asterocheres siphonatus</emphasis>
Giesbrecht, 1897
</taxonomicName>
, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antennal; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, G, 0.1 mm; C, F, 0.02 mm; D, E, H- J, 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="31CE6655FFF2FFE7FF7FB5DCB38665C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13344869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13344869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13344869/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" startId="12.[174,207,1926,1948]" targetBox="[265,1350,260,1864]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF2FFE7FF7FB5DCB38665C3" blockId="12.[174,1444,1926,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF2FFE7FF7FB5DCB0DA65EE" bold="true" box="[174,234,1926,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF2FFE7FF3EB5DCB25C65EE" authority="Giesbrecht, 1897" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" box="[239,620,1926,1948]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siphonatus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF2FFE7FF3EB5DCB1FB65EE" box="[239,459,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Asterocheres siphonatus</emphasis>
Giesbrecht, 1897
</taxonomicName>
, female. A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, right side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A- F, 0.05 mm; G, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF3FFE6FF77B636B1C76770" blockId="13.[144,750,261,1285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF3FFE6FF77B636B19B66F1" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" box="[166,427,1132,1156]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siphonatus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF3FFE6FF77B636B19B66F1" box="[166,427,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Asterocheres siphonatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded here as a circumpolar species.
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFF3FFE6FEFBB6D6B19566D1" author="Kim, I. - H." box="[298,421,1164,1188]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" pagination="393 - 442" refId="ref37874" refString="Kim, I. - H. 2016. Siphonostomatoid copepods (Crustacea) mainly associated with marine invertebrates from Kore- an waters. Journal of Species Research 5 (3): 393 - 442." type="journal article" year="2016">Kim (2016)</bibRefCitation>
already reported
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF3FFE6FDB4B6D7B12866B0" authority="Boeck, 1859" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1859" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilljeborgi">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF3FFE6FDB4B6D7B2DE66D1" box="[613,750,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">A. lilljeborgi</emphasis>
Boeck, 1859
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF3FFE6FE83B6F7B24E66B0" authority="(Scott T., 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Scott T." baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[338,638,1197,1221]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF3FFE6FE83B6F7B1E066B0" box="[338,464,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">A. simulans</emphasis>
(Scott T., 1898)
</taxonomicName>
from Korean waters as other examples of
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF3FFE6FDD9B697B2DC6690" box="[520,748,1229,1253]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF3FFE6FDD9B697B2A46690" box="[520,660,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Asterocheres</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with the circumpolar distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>