291 lines
26 KiB
XML
291 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104" ID-PMC="PMC4489078" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-51-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" ID-PubMed="26140023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576310" ModsDocID="1314-2003-51-1" checkinTime="1451251513006" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, John R. I., Williams, Bethany R. M., Mitchell, Thomas C., Carine, Mark A., Harris, David J. & Scotland, Robert W." docDate="2015" docId="E77F706EA54C5B91A247F8D3E9310331" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 51: 1-282" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 51" docPubDate="2015-06-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104" docTitle="Convolvulus farinosus L., Mant. Pl. 2: 203. 1771 (Linnaeus 1771" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" masterDocTitle="A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1668141381863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Wood, John R. I.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Williams, Bethany R. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Mitchell, Thomas C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Carine, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Harris, David J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Scotland, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2015-06-18</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>51</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>282</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-51-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576310</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E77F706EA54C5B91A247F8D3E9310331" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E77F706EA54C5B91A247F8D3E9310331" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
36.
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="E77F706E-A54C-5B91-A247-F8D3E9310331" authority="L., Mant. Pl. 2: 203. 1771 (Linnaeus 1771: 203)." authorityName="L., Mant. Pl. 2: 203. 1771 (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus farinosus" order="Solanales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farinosus">Convolvulus farinosus L., Mant. Pl. 2: 203. 1771 (Linnaeus 1771: 203).</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. 1 - 6 Convolvulus farinosus 1 leaf 2 outer sepal 3 middle sepal 4 inner sepal 5 stamen 6 ovary and style. From Voeke 3803 (GOET) 7 - 14 Convolvulus ocellatus 7 leaf 8 outer sepal 9 middle sepal 10 inner sepal 11 stamen 12 ovary and style 13 bracteoles, calyx and capsule 14 seeds. From Adams 10 / 1920 (K) 15 - 22 Convolvulus randii 15 leaf 16 bracteoles 17 outer sepal 18 middle sepal 19 inner sepal 20 stamen 21 ovary and style 22 calyx and capsule. From Leach and Muller 11720 (K) 23 - 28 Convolvulus aschersonii 23 leaf 24 bracteoles showing flower buds 25 outer sepal 26 inner sepal 27 stamen 28 ovary and style. From Moss 6304 (BM) 29 - 35 Convolvulus natalensis 29 leaf 30 leaf 31 outer sepal 32 inner sepal 33 stamen 34 ovary and style 35 calyx and capsule 29 & 31 - 35 from Hilliard 5023 (K) 30 from Drege s. n. (OXF) 36 - 42 Convolvulus sagittatus 36 leaf 37 outer sepal 38 inner sepal 39 stamen 40 ovary and style 41 calyx and capsule 42 seeds. From Wood 3239 (BM) 43 - 51 Convolvulus austroafricanus 43 leaf 44 bracteole 45 outer sepal 46 middle sepal 47 inner sepal 48 stamen 49 ovary and style 50 calyx and capsule 51 seed. From Noorgrann 423 (K)." pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Figure 7, t. 1-6</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus cordifolius" order="Solanales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolius">Convolvulus cordifolius</taxonomicName>
|
||
Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap. 35. 1794. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thunberg, CP" journalOrPublisher="Flora of Somalia" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" refId="B361" refString="Thunberg, CP, 1794. Prodromus plantarum capensium volume 1. Edman, Uppsala, 1-83." title="Prodromus plantarum capensium volume 1. Edman, Uppsala, 1 - 83." year="1794">Thunberg 1794</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 35). Type. SOUTH AFRICA, Cape,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Thunberg</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype UPS, not seen).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vahl" authorityYear="1794" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus quinqueflorus" order="Solanales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinqueflorus">Convolvulus quinqueflorus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Vahl., Symb. Bot. 3: 31. 1794 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vahl, M" journalOrPublisher="Symbolae Botanicae" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 104" refId="B368" refString="Vahl, M, 1794. . Symbolae Botanicae volume 3: 1 - 104" volume="volume 3" year="1794">Vahl 1794</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 31). Type.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Bourbon</emphasis>
|
||
ex Herb. Thouin (holotype C10009603!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus micranthus" order="Solanales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micranthus">Convolvulus micranthus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Willd. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 601. 1824, nom. illeg., non
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus micranthus" order="Solanales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micranthus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Convolvulus micranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Roem. & Schult. (1819). (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sprengel, K" journalOrPublisher="Sumptibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Goettingen" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 992" refId="B341" refString="Sprengel, K, 1824. Systema vegetabilium. Sumptibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Goettingen: 1 - 992" title="Systema vegetabilium" year="1824">Sprengel 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 601). Type. Of unknown origin, sin col. (holotype B-W 03636-010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Choisy" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus sprengelii" order="Solanales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sprengelii">Convolvulus sprengelii</taxonomicName>
|
||
Choisy, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 416. 1845. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Choisy, JD" journalOrPublisher="Prodromus Systematis Naturalis" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="323 - 462" refId="B89" refString="Choisy, JD, 1845. Convolvulaceae. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis volume 9: 323 - 462" title="Convolvulaceae." volume="volume 9" year="1845">Choisy 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 416). Type. Based on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus micranthus" order="Solanales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micranthus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Convolvulus micranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Willd. ex Spreng.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus penicillatus" order="Solanales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penicillatus">Convolvulus penicillatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 74. 1851. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Richard, A" journalOrPublisher="Tentamen florae abyssinicae" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 518" refId="B306" refString="Richard, A, 1851. . Tentamen florae abyssinicae volume 2: 1 - 518" volume="volume 2" year="1851">Richard 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 74). Type. ETHIOPIA,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Quartin Dillon & Petit</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype P-04067180!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engl" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus schweinfurthii" order="Solanales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schweinfurthii">Convolvulus schweinfurthii</taxonomicName>
|
||
Engl., Abh.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Königl">Koenigl</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 2: 348. 1892. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Engler, HGA" journalOrPublisher="Koenigliche Akadamie der Wissenschaften, Berlin" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 461" refId="B115" refString="Engler, HGA, 1892. Uber die Hochgebirgsflora des tropischen Afrika. Koenigliche Akadamie der Wissenschaften, Berlin: 1 - 461" title="Uber die Hochgebirgsflora des tropischen Afrika" year="1892">Engler 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 350). Type. ETHIOPIA, Anedehr,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Schimper</emphasis>
|
||
599 (holotype B†; isotype BM001035801!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus sagittatus subsp. subvar." order="Solanales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subVariety" species="sagittatus" subSpecies="subvar." subVariety="abyssinicus">Convolvulus sagittatus subvar. abyssinicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hallier f., Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 533. 1898. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hallier, H" editor="Schinz, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de L'Herbier Boissier" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="529 - 548" refId="B146" refString="Hallier, H, 1898a. Convolvulaceae. In: Schinz, H, Ed., Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Afrikanische Flora VII. Bulletin de L'Herbier Boissier 6: 529 - 548" title="Convolvulaceae." volume="6" volumeTitle="Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Afrikanische Flora VII." year="1898 a">Hallier 1898a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 534). Type. Based on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus penicillatus" order="Solanales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penicillatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Convolvulus penicillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A.Rich.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rendle" authorityYear="1901" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus hilsenbergianus" order="Solanales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hilsenbergianus">Convolvulus hilsenbergianus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rendle, J. Bot. 39: 61. 1901. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rendle, AB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Botany" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="12 - 22" refId="B304" refString="Rendle, AB, 1901. Notes on African Convolvulaceae. Journal of Botany 39: 12 - 22" title="Notes on African Convolvulaceae." volume="39" year="1901">Rendle 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61). Type. MADAGASCAR,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Hilsenberg & Bojer</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (lectotype BM-000930463!, designated here).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus sagittatus subsp. var. var. abyssinicus" order="Solanales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sagittatus" subSpecies="var." variety="abyssinicus">Convolvulus sagittatus var. abyssinicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hallier f.) Baker & Rendle, Fl. Trop. Africa (Oliver et al.) 4(2): 96. 1905. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Baker, JG" journalOrPublisher="Lovell Reeve & Co., London" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" pagination="62 - 206" refId="B19" refString="Baker, JG, Rendle, AB, 1905. Flora of Tropical Africa volume 4: Hydrophyllaceae to Pedalineae. Lovell Reeve & Co., London: 62 - 206" title="Flora of Tropical Africa volume 4: Hydrophyllaceae to Pedalineae" year="1905">Baker and Rendle 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 96). Type. Based on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus sagittatus subsp. subvar." order="Solanales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subVariety" species="sagittatus" subSpecies="subvar." subVariety="abyssinicus">Convolvulus sagittatus subvar. abyssinicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hallier f.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sa'ad" authorityYear="1967" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus variegatus" order="Solanales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variegatus">Convolvulus variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sa’ad">Sa'ad</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Meded. Bot. Mus.Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 281: 246 1967. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sa'ad, F" journalOrPublisher="Bronder Offset, Rotterdam" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 287" refId="B314" refString="Sa'ad, F, 1967. The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht. Bronder Offset, Rotterdam: 1 - 287" title="The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht" year="1967">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sa’ad">Sa'ad</normalizedToken>
|
||
1967
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 246). Type. Cultivated plant,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Vocke</emphasis>
|
||
3803 (holotype GOET!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="type">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Type.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Cultivated plant grown at Uppsala (lectotype LINN 218.6!, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Meeuse, ADL" journalOrPublisher="Bothalia" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="641 - 792" refId="B225" refString="Meeuse, ADL, 1958 1957. The South African Convolvulaceae. Bothalia 6: 641 - 792" title="The South African Convolvulaceae." volume="6" year="1958">Meeuse 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 684).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Perennial herb, appressed pubescent to farinose in all vegetative parts, especially the younger stems; rootstock not known; stems to c. 1 m, twining or prostrate. Leaves petiolate, 3-9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-6 cm, characteristically cordate-deltoid, auricles
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="78" pageNumber="79" start="start">usually</pageBreakToken>
|
||
acute, apex acute to acuminate, margin entire, undulate or serrate; petioles 1-4.5 cm. Flowers 1-6 in axillary pedunculate cymes, peduncles 1.5-5 cm; bracteoles 1-2 mm, subulate; pedicels 1-15 mm; outer sepals 6-8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-5 mm, lanceolate, ovate or elliptic, acute the apex often slightly reflexed, pubescent, inner sepals suborbicular with scarious margins, glabrous; corolla 10-15 mm, white or pinkish, lobed, the midpetaline bands pubescent; ovary glabrous; style glabrous, divided 4 mm above base, stigmas 1-1.5 mm, linear. Capsule glabrous; seeds glabrous, rugose. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sa'ad, F" journalOrPublisher="Bronder Offset, Rotterdam" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 287" refId="B314" refString="Sa'ad, F, 1967. The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht. Bronder Offset, Rotterdam: 1 - 287" title="The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht" year="1967">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sa’ad">Sa'ad</normalizedToken>
|
||
1967
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 225;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Meeuse, ADL" journalOrPublisher="Bothalia" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="641 - 792" refId="B225" refString="Meeuse, ADL, 1958 1957. The South African Convolvulaceae. Bothalia 6: 641 - 792" title="The South African Convolvulaceae." volume="6" year="1958">Meeuse 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 684 (map);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Meeuse, ADL" journalOrPublisher="Flora of Southern Africa" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 138" refId="B226" refString="Meeuse, ADL, Welman, WG, 2000. Convolvulaceae. Flora of Southern Africa volume 28 (part 1): 1 - 138" title="Convolvulaceae." volume="volume 28" year="2000">Meeuse and Welman 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Goncalves, ML" journalOrPublisher="Flora Zambesiaca Managing Committee, London" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 129" refId="B132" refString="Goncalves, ML, 1987. Flora Zambesiaca volume 8(1): Convolvulaceae-Cuscutaceae. Flora Zambesiaca Managing Committee, London: 1 - 129" title="Flora Zambesiaca volume 8 (1): Convolvulaceae-Cuscutaceae" year="1987">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gonçalves">Goncalves</normalizedToken>
|
||
1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 28-30 (plate);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt, B" editor="Hubbard, CE" journalOrPublisher="HMSO, London" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 161" refId="B373" refString="Verdcourt, B, 1963. Convolvulaceae. In: Hubbard, CE, Milne-Redhead, E, Eds., Flora of Tropical East Africa. HMSO, London: 1 - 161" title="Convolvulaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1963">Verdcourt 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 41;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Silvestre, S" editor="Talevera, S" journalOrPublisher="Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC, Madrid" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" pagination="252 - 273" refId="B337" refString="Silvestre, S, 2012. Convolvulus. In: Talevera, S, Andres, C, Arista, M, Fernandes Piedra, MP, Gallego, MJ, Ortiz, PL, Romero Zarco, C, Salgueiro, FJ, Silvestre, S, Quinanar, A, Eds., Flora Iberica volume 11: Gentianaceae to Boraginaceae. Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC, Madrid: 252 - 273" title="Convolvulus." volumeTitle="Flora Iberica volume 11: Gentianaceae to Boraginaceae." year="2012">Silvestre 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 257]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
South Africa (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Salter</emphasis>
|
||
9401,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Moss</emphasis>
|
||
14480,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Schlechter</emphasis>
|
||
2132); Swaziland; Madagascar (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Bosser</emphasis>
|
||
12002); Reunion (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Bosser</emphasis>
|
||
21493); Mozambique (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Nuvunga & Boane</emphasis>
|
||
296,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Junod</emphasis>
|
||
423); Zimbabwe (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Chase</emphasis>
|
||
5314); Zambia (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Hutchinson & Gillett</emphasis>
|
||
3387); Malawi (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pawek</emphasis>
|
||
13136); Congo (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Cambridge Congo Exped.</emphasis>
|
||
18); Ruanda (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Michel</emphasis>
|
||
4893); Tanzania (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Bidgood et al.</emphasis>
|
||
548,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Schlieben</emphasis>
|
||
881); Kenya (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fries & Fries</emphasis>
|
||
198); Uganda (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Purseglove</emphasis>
|
||
3709); Ethiopia (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Schimper</emphasis>
|
||
599); Eritrea (?), Yemen (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Wood</emphasis>
|
||
2990, 3192). Naturalised in Portugal (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Welwitsch</emphasis>
|
||
805), the Azores and also apparently in Mexico (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Bourgeau</emphasis>
|
||
362 at K, P,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Argüelles">Argueelles</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2000 at NY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Usually readily recognised by the triangular-ovate, shortly pubescent to farinose, very acute leaves and small, deeply lobed corolla. However, occasionally plants are seen in which the leaves are ovate or sinuately lobed to more or less palmatisect, particularly in South Africa (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Meeuse</emphasis>
|
||
9035,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Moss</emphasis>
|
||
9855) and these are best distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. R. I. Wood & R. W. Scotland" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus austroafricanus" order="Solanales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Convolvulus austroafricanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the appressed pubescent indumentum. Occasional specimens suggest possible hybridisation with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engl., Abh. Koenigl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 2: 349. 1892. (Engler" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus aschersonii" order="Solanales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aschersonii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Convolvulus aschersonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Archbold</emphasis>
|
||
2546 from Tanzania or
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pawek</emphasis>
|
||
11875 from Malawi. As the only real difference between the two species lies in the leaf shape any intermediate specimen could be the result of hybridisation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |