351 lines
35 KiB
XML
351 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="68F95E7EF0B4114C1355BA1AA2892337">Taxonomy of the super-cryptic Hyperolius nasutus group of long reed frogs of Africa (Anura: Hyperoliidae), with descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AFBD31C10A99C550936325B791FE5221">Channing, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BEB7A73CC0B0F99A1C635B9C567253F2">Hillers, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="975123A1D37AA256278B7648659F8530">Lötters, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE253286AD635C45237DE1B27AD7C6B6">Schick, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="451EE2BEE435E3EC42A8503DE87496BC">Conradie, W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0F6A0B74BC7469AF1834D39156883AAF">Rödder, D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6CFB081A154F4622DFA74C286AA584D6">Wagner, P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="80152236B1929BC7F3433A904B4E3FA1">Dehling, J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2AE417F0AFD53CF2B942DD2030C04FB1">Du Preez, L. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D21953A35FA32AA5B60F0EA522BBFED5">Kielgast, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="74845471F3A72C7B4381661A634CF012">Burger, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="97ADC7D590D201816D13175306983C9D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F203234659C7CCD930D121BC53A3C4D2">
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<mods:date id="9D2F992B5F6916B0AAAEC39670543507">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="896CD4353A8AAA1F712214B537A639E5">3620</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DB77876C77562B790B1E5ACDC430E491">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7A378F739A66B2D0539B6D5229DDC1CB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3620.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="496065F6ACA02E822DECC2C5270ACF24" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="974B3F4C56E1CC77D504BE00577ABE9D" type="Zenodo-Dep">215983</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E5775E59FFD4FFB8F8856F76FF003768" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6154930" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119560984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6154930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5775E59FFD4FFB8F8856F76FF003768" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5775E59FFD4FFB8F8856F76FF003768" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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<subSubSection id="25C4BCC4FFD4FFBBF8856F76FAB731F8" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFD4FFBBF8856F76F83531B7" blockId="25.[151,634,619,714]" box="[151,634,619,646]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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<heading id="36295823FFD4FFBBF8856F76F83531B7" bold="true" box="[151,634,619,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD4FFBBF8856F76F83531B7" bold="true" box="[151,634,619,646]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFD4FFBBF8856F76FBDE31B4" ID-CoL="6N29K" box="[151,401,620,646]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inyangae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD4FFBBF8856F76FBDE31B4" bold="true" box="[151,401,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Hyperolius inyangae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="44998E26FFD4FFBBF9886F71FBB831B7" box="[410,503,619,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Channing
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFD4FFBBF8856F95FAB731F8" blockId="25.[151,634,619,714]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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Nyanga Long Reed Frog (
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||
<figureCitation id="F5E5F3CAFFD4FFBBF88D6FA8FABE31F8" box="[159,241,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[233,1363,195,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[233,1363,195,1827]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Hyperolius igbettensis, Lamto, Ivory Coast, photo M. - O. Rödel (A); Hyperolius jacobseni sp. nov. holotype, ZMB 77280, Gatiko, Central African Republic, photo N. Jacobsen (B); Hyperolius inyangae sp. nov. male holotype, ZMB 77276, Rhodes Dam, Nyanga National Park, Zimbabwe, photo A. Channing (C); female paratype H. inyangae, ZMB 77277, same details (D); Hyperolius nasicus, Nyanga Flats, Zimbabwe, photo A. Channing (E); H. lamottei, night pattern, Mt Nimba, Guinea, photo M. - O. Rödel (F); Hyperolius lupiroensis sp. nov., holotype ZMB 77300, Lupiro, Tanzania, photo A. Channing (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215995/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="25C4BCC4FFD4FFBBF8856FE1F84630F4" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFD4FFBBF8856FE1F86E3004" blockId="25.[151,1437,762,2010]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD4FFBBF8856FE1FB4B3021" bold="true" box="[151,260,763,787]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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<typeStatus id="B26551EDFFD4FFBBF8856FE1FB4B3021" box="[151,260,763,787]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. ZMB 77276, a male, collected at Rhodes Dam in the Nyanga National Park,
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<collectingCountry id="15C9AFDFFFD4FFBBFC616FE0FEA13020" box="[1139,1262,762,786]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="08EA8988FFD4FFBBFCEB6FE0FFD93020" box="[1273,1430,762,786]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" precision="1" value="-18.28897">18°17'20.3" S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="08EA8988FFD4FFBBF8856E04FB7A3004" box="[151,309,798,822]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" precision="1" value="32.723446">32°43'24.4" E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="1960C98FFFD4FFBBF9506E04F8513004" box="[322,542,798,822]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" value="2009-11-14">14 November 2009</date>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFD4FFBBF8D56E59FB4F304C" blockId="25.[151,1437,762,2010]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD4FFBBF8D56E59FB703069" bold="true" box="[199,319,835,859]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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<typeStatus id="B26551EDFFD4FFBBF8D56E59FB703069" box="[199,319,835,859]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. A female, ZMB 77277, and two males, ZMB 77278–9, with the same collecting details as the
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<typeStatus id="B26551EDFFD4FFBBF8856E7CFAB2304C" box="[151,253,870,894]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFD4FFBBF8DB6E90F84630F4" blockId="25.[151,1437,762,2010]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD4FFBBF8DB6E90FBD93091" bold="true" box="[201,406,906,931]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Genetic material</emphasis>
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. ZMB 77277–8, ZMB 77276 (Rhodes Dam, Nyanga National Park,
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<collectingCountry id="15C9AFDFFFD4FFBBFCD86E90FF083090" box="[1226,1351,906,930]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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); ZMB 76099-101 (Kaningina,
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<collectingCountry id="15C9AFDFFFD4FFBBF9B16EB4FBB230F4" box="[419,509,942,966]" name="Malawi" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="25C4BCC4FFD4FFBBF8DB6EC8FF5C361C" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFD4FFBBF8DB6EC8FF5C361C" blockId="25.[151,1437,762,2010]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD4FFBBF8DB6EC8FB7330D9" bold="true" box="[201,316,978,1003]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: The advertisement call (
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||
<figureCitation id="F5E5F3CAFFD4FFBBFA766EC8F8F730D8" box="[612,696,978,1002]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1191,1214]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,454,1170]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[153,1434,445,1170]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Advertisement calls of H. howelli Arusha (left), H. igbettensis Comoé National Park, Ivory Coast (center) and H. inyangae Rhodes Dam (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215993/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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) consists of a brief initial note of four pulses, followed by nine slower pulses, with a duration of
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<geoCoordinate id="08EA8988FFD4FFBBFA096EECF82C373C" box="[539,611,1014,1038]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" precision="555" value="-0.35">0.35 s</geoCoordinate>
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. It can be distinguished from species producing only a single note, and those producing only a buzz:
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<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD4FFBBF9FA6906FE2E3701" box="[488,1121,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFD4FFBBF9FA6906F8373701" box="[488,632,1052,1075]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuticeps">H. acuticeps</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFD4FFBBFA976906F9543701" box="[645,795,1051,1075]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adspersus">H. adspersus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFD4FFBBFB3A6906F98A3701" box="[808,965,1051,1075]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dartevellei">H. dartevellei</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFD4FFBBFBC06906FE2E3701" box="[978,1121,1051,1075]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolious" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacobseni" status="sp. nov.">H. jacobseni</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44998E26FFD4FFBBFC7B6901FE8B3700" box="[1129,1220,1051,1075]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD4FFBBFC7B6901FEF23701" bold="true" box="[1129,1213,1051,1075]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFD4FFBBFCC16906FF3D3701" box="[1235,1394,1051,1075]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lupiroensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD4FFBBFCC16906FF3D3701" box="[1235,1394,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">H. lupiroensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44998E26FFD4FFBBFD686901FA883764" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD4FFBBFD686901FA8E3765" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFD4FFBBF91B695AFBCD3765" box="[265,386,1088,1111]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD4FFBBF91B695AFBCD3765" box="[265,386,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">H. nasutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It can be distinguished from those species with short calls under
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="08EA8988FFD4FFBBFC6F6924FEF83764" box="[1149,1207,1086,1110]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" precision="5555" value="-0.2">0.2 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD4FFBBFCD7695AF8533749" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFD4FFBBFCD7695AFF3C3764" box="[1221,1395,1086,1111]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="friedemanni">H. friedemanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFD4FFBBFD93695AFAA33749" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howelli">H. howelli</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFD4FFBBF8E8697EFBD53749" box="[250,410,1123,1147]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igbettensis">H. igbettensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFD4FFBBF9BB697EF8533749" box="[425,540,1124,1147]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poweri">H. poweri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFD4FFBBFA4B697EF8AF3749" box="[601,736,1123,1147]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rwandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD4FFBBFA4B697EF8AF3749" box="[601,736,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">H. rwandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44998E26FFD4FFBBFAF86979F9093748" box="[746,838,1123,1147]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD4FFBBFAF86979F90F3749" bold="true" box="[746,832,1123,1147]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
It differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD4FFBBFBED697EFE3C3749" box="[1023,1139,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFD4FFBBFBED697EFE203749" box="[1023,1135,1123,1147]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">H. viridis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which has an initial note consisting of 26 pulses. See Table 3 for a summary of call parameters. It has a shark-like snout profile, which distinguishes it from those species that have truncated or rounded snouts;
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD4FFBBFC3569B6F94837D4" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFD4FFBBFC3569B6FEF237F1" box="[1063,1213,1196,1219]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuticeps">H. acuticeps</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFD4FFBBFCC369B6FF2137F1" box="[1233,1390,1195,1219]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adspersus">H. adspersus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFD4FFBBFD9369B6FB5D37D4" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dartevellei">H. dartevellei</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFD4FFBBF90E69CAFB8737D4" box="[284,456,1230,1255]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="friedemanni">H. friedemanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFD4FFBBF9C169CAF82037D4" box="[467,623,1230,1255]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igbettensis">H. igbettensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFD4FFBBFA6869CAF94837D4" box="[634,775,1230,1255]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolious" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacobseni" status="sp. nov.">H. jacobseni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44998E26FFD4FFBBFB1C69D5F92837D4" box="[782,871,1231,1255]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD4FFBBFB1C69D5F92F37D5" bold="true" box="[782,864,1231,1255]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFD4FFBBFB6669CAFE5E37D4" box="[884,1041,1230,1255]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lupiroensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD4FFBBFB6669CAFE5E37D4" box="[884,1041,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">H. lupiroensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44998E26FFD4FFBBFC0A69D5FE3E37D4" box="[1048,1137,1231,1255]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD4FFBBFC0A69D5FE2537D5" bold="true" box="[1048,1130,1231,1255]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD4FFBBFC6C69CAFAB63639" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFD4FFBBFC6C69CAFEB737D5" box="[1150,1272,1232,1255]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutus">H. nasutus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFD4FFBBFD1169CAFF3A37D4" box="[1283,1397,1231,1255]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poweri">H. poweri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFD4FFBBFD9369CAFAB63639" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rwandae" status="sp. nov.">H. rwandae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44998E26FFD4FFBBF91369E9FB143638" box="[257,347,1267,1291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD4FFBBF91369E9FB1A3639" bold="true" box="[257,341,1267,1291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFD4FFBBF98969EEF84A3639" box="[411,517,1267,1291]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD4FFBBF98969EEF84A3639" box="[411,517,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">H. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The webbing is characterized by three phalanges free of the fourth toe, and two phalanges free of the fifth toe. This distinguishes it from all other species (which have more webbing).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25C4BCC4FFD4FFB8F8DB6820FEF830F8" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFD4FFBBF8DB6820FB04345C" blockId="25.[151,1437,762,2010]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD4FFBBF8DB6820FBBC3661" bold="true" box="[201,499,1338,1363]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="B26551EDFFD4FFBBF9946821FBBC3661" box="[390,499,1339,1363]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Body long and slender, widest at mid-body, slightly tapering to groin; head comparatively small (HL/SUL 0.37, HW/SUL 0.29), not wider than trunk, longer than wide (HL/HW 1.27); snout long (SL/HL 0.46), sharply rounded in dorsal view, acute in profile with a distinct protruding tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E5F3CAFFD4FFBBFD516898FFC236A8" box="[1347,1421,1410,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[175,1394,193,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[175,1394,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Snout profiles of representatives of the species in the Hyperolius nasutus group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215989/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), considerably projecting beyond lower jaw, wider than long (SL/EE 0.82); canthus rostralis distinct, sharp, almost straight-lined from eye to nostril, slightly convex near tip of snout; loreal region almost vertical, slightly concave; nostril directed dorsolaterally; situated midway between tip of snout and eye (EN/NS 1.0), separated from each other by distance greater than distance between eye and nostril (NN/EN 1.15); eyes directed anterolaterally, moderately protruding, relatively small (ED/HL 0.23); eye diameter shorter than snout (ED/SL 0.51); interorbital distance much wider than upper eyelid (IO/EW 1.14), and greater than internarial distance (IO/NN 1.04); tympanum not visible externally; upper jaw with dentition; teeth on premaxilla larger than those on maxilla; choanae small, slightly oval, located far anterolaterally at margins of roof of the mouth; vomer processes and teeth absent; tongue long 4.6, and narrow (2.9 at widest point), free for about one-quarter of length, bifurcated distally for about one-fourth of length; median lingual process absent; vocal sac single, median, subgular, mostly unpigmented and translucent when fully inflated; gular flap consisting of thickened granular skin, vocal sac aperture on each side of the mouth, situated lateral from and close to base of tongue, slit-like, long, directed posterolaterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFD4FFBBF8DB6A60FE073484" blockId="25.[151,1437,762,2010]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Dorsal surfaces of head, trunk and limbs finely granular with minute tubercles visible under magnification; ventral surface of limbs and gular smooth, chin and abdomen slightly more areolate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFD4FFB8F8DB6AD9FAA93270" blockId="25.[151,1437,762,2010]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,1115]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
||
Fore limbs slender; hand moderately large (HND/SUL 0.24); tips of fingers enlarged into broad oval disks, each with circummarginal groove; relative length of fingers: I<II<IV<III; subarticular tubercles rounded, well developed, with one on fingers I and II, two on fingers III and IV, with proximal tubercle on finger IV hardly discernible; webbing formula of the hand
|
||
<date id="1960C98FFFD7FFB8FA806DF9F8E533C8" box="[658,682,226,251]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD7FFB8FA806DF9F8D233C9" bold="true" box="[658,669,227,251]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">I</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</date>
|
||
+–
|
||
<date id="1960C98FFFD7FFB8FAD06DF8F8AA33C9" box="[706,741,226,251]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD7FFB8FADD6DF9F8AA33C9" bold="true" box="[719,741,227,251]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">II</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
2–
|
||
<date id="1960C98FFFD7FFB8FB116DF8F94033C8" box="[771,783,226,250]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">3</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD7FFB8FB1D6DF9F97F33C9" bold="true" box="[783,816,227,251]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">III</emphasis>
|
||
2.5–2.5
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD7FFB8FB966DF9F9EC33C9" bold="true" box="[900,931,227,251]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">IV</emphasis>
|
||
(after Myers & Duellman [1982]); thenar tubercle absent; palmar tubercles absent; metacarpals without supernumerary tubercles; nuptial pads or asperities absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFD7FFB8F8DB6C55FB2C310D" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1115]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C9AFDFFFD7FFB8F8DB6C55FB4E3255" box="[201,257,335,359]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
limbs slender, moderately long (LEG/SUL 1.42); tibio-tarsal articulation not reaching to level of tip of snout when legs are adpressed to body; tibiofibula moderately long (TFL/SUL 0.48), subequal to thigh (TFL/THL 0.97); heels overlapping each other considerably when knees are flexed and thighs are held laterally at right angle to body; foot shorter than tibiofibula (FOT/TFL 0.85); relative length of toes: I<II<III<V<IV; discs of toes smaller than those of fingers; subarticular tubercles: one on toes I and II, two on toes III and V, and three on toe IV; pedal webbing formula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E5F3CAFFD7FFB8F97C6F18FBFA3128" box="[366,437,514,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[175,1414,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Webbing diagrams of representatives of the species in the Hyperolius nasutus group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215990/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD7FFB8F9DA6F19FB9C3129" bold="true" box="[456,467,515,539]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">I</emphasis>
|
||
1.5–1.5
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD7FFB8FA356F19F8723129" bold="true" box="[551,573,515,539]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">II</emphasis>
|
||
0.75–
|
||
<date id="1960C98FFFD7FFB8FA6F6F18F8C53128" box="[637,650,514,538]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">2</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD7FFB8FA986F19F8E43129" bold="true" box="[650,683,515,539]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">III</emphasis>
|
||
1.5–
|
||
<date id="1960C98FFFD7FFB8FACF6F18F8A63128" box="[733,745,514,538]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">3</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD7FFB8FAF86F19F9463129" bold="true" box="[746,777,515,539]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">IV</emphasis>
|
||
3–
|
||
<date id="1960C98FFFD7FFB8FB376F18F90A3129" box="[805,837,514,539]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD7FFB8FB216F19F90A3129" bold="true" box="[819,837,515,539]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">V</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; inner metatarsal tubercle absent; outer one almost circular, flattened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFD7FFB8F8DB6F50F92E31C0" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1115]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD7FFB8F8DB6F50FBE23151" bold="true" box="[201,429,586,611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Colouration in life</emphasis>
|
||
. head green, overlain with brown pigment which extends over the back and exposed surfaces of limbs. Tibia reddish-brown. Iris and eyelid pale brown. The vocal sac is pale green.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD7FFB8FCF96F74FB653199" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Colouration in preservative</emphasis>
|
||
. a yellow-brown background, covered dorsally with a dense speckling of small black and brown melanophores and chromatophores. No pale lateral stripes, pigmentation over snout and head more dense than dorsum. Upper exposed surfaces of limbs and digits pigmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFD7FFB8F8DB6FE5FBA730B0" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1115]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD7FFB8F8DB6FE5FBE53025" bold="true" box="[201,426,766,791]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B26551EDFFD7FFB8F8DB6FE5FB793025" box="[201,310,767,791]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
variation
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="B26551EDFFD7FFB8F9F96E1AF819302A" box="[491,598,768,792]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B26551EDFFD7FFB8FB316FE5F9CA3025" box="[803,901,767,791]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in measurements (Appendix 2). The two males are similar in proportions, including the sharp protruding snout tip, but both have pale lateral stripes. The female, 21.6 SUL, is gravid, with a mid-body width of 10.2. The female also has a sharp shark-like snout, although it is not as acute as those of the males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFD7FFB8F8DB6E95FEF830F8" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1115]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD7FFB8F8DB6E95FBEA3095" bold="true" box="[201,421,911,935]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Eggs and tadpoles</emphasis>
|
||
. A female (ZMB 77277) has enlarged ovarian eggs with a diameter of ca. 1.3. Eggs are darkly pigmented on the animal pole and white on the vegetative pole. Tadpoles are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25C4BCC4FFD7FFB8F8DB6ECDFE6C30DD" box="[201,1059,983,1008]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFD7FFB8F8DB6ECDFE6C30DD" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1115]" box="[201,1059,983,1008]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD7FFB8F8DB6ECDFB0730DD" bold="true" box="[201,328,983,1007]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is named for the Nyanga National Park,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C9AFDFFFD7FFB8FBB16ECDFE5130DD" box="[931,1054,983,1007]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25C4BCC4FFD7FFB8F8DB6EE1FF003768" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFD7FFB8F8DB6EE1FF003768" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1115]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFD7FFB8F8DB6EE1FB723721" bold="true" box="[201,317,1019,1043]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is known from the Eastern Highlands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C9AFDFFFD7FFB8FBCE6EE0FE1B3720" box="[988,1108,1018,1042]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C9AFDFFFD7FFB8FD146EE0FF103720" box="[1286,1375,1018,1042]" name="Malawi" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The distribution of this species appears to cover at least
|
||
<quantity id="AA2642AAFFD7FFB8FAF16905F9763705" box="[739,825,1055,1079]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="km" value="900.0">900 km</quantity>
|
||
of highlands between the collecting localities. Due to the extensive range we suggest that this species be regarded as Least Concern in terms of the IUCN criteria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |