151 lines
12 KiB
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151 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.252.3588" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a4366e50-a271-44c0-bdef-b52c8cad0b85" ID-PMC="PMC3560839" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-252-1" ID-PubMed="23378811" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-252-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 252" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic treatment and taxonomic revision of the trapdoor spider genus Aptostichus Simon (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Euctenizidae)" checkinTime="1451247847790" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bond, Jason E." docDate="2012" docId="E04BC5852EC3F7ED1F15C373A43C389D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 252: 1-209" docOrigin="ZooKeys 252" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.252.3588" docTitle="Aptostichus fisheri Bond, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="FFAD871BFFD4FF8CFFED1A5CFFE7FFA0" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic treatment and taxonomic revision of the trapdoor spider genus Aptostichus Simon (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Euctenizidae)" masterLastPageNumber="209" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1668155039594" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phylogenetic treatment and taxonomic revision of the trapdoor spider genus Aptostichus Simon (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Euctenizidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bond, Jason E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>252</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>209</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.252.3588</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.252.3588</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-252-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039276" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A2224401-F628-4E54-B81B-80B95FB988C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E04BC5852EC3F7ED1F15C373A43C389D" lastPageId="147" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<subSubSection pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<taxonomicName LSID="‘Fisher’s Red Rock Trapdoor Spider’" class="Arachnida" family="Euctenizidae" genus="Aptostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aptostichus fisheri" order="Araneae" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fisheri">Aptostichus fisheri</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="145" pageNumber="146">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 316-322Maps 33
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="types">
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<paragraph pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Male holotype (AP955) from California, Kern County, north Red Rock Canyon, 35.39752, -117.99797 1, 865m, coll. 30.ix-3.x.2003 and male paratype (AP954) from east Dove Spring Canyon, 35.43813, -118.04607 1, 1068m, coll. USGS-BRD San Diego Field Station 1.x.2003; deposited in CAS. Male paratype (AP407) from NE edge of El Paso Mountains, hills ~1.6km W HWY 395.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Robert N. Fisher of the United States Geological Survey San Diego Field Station. Specimens collected through projects directed by Dr. Fisher have greatly enhanced our knowledge of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euctenizidae" genus="Aptostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aptostichus" order="Araneae" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aptostichus</taxonomicName>
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species distributions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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Males of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euctenizidae" genus="Aptostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aptostichus fisheri" order="Araneae" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fisheri">Aptostichus fisheri</taxonomicName>
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are distinguished in the diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euctenizidae" genus="Aptostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aptostichus bonoi" order="Araneae" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonoi">Aptostichus bonoi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="147" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Description of male holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="147" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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Specimen preparation and condition. Specimen collected from pitfall trap, preserved in 80% EtOH. Coloration lightly faded. Pedipalp, leg I left side removed, stored in vial with specimen; leg II right side missing from specimen.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="146" pageNumber="147" start="start">General</pageBreakToken>
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coloration. Carapace, chelicerae, legs dark reddish brown 5YR 3/4. Abdomen uniform light brown 7.5YR 6/3, light dorsal chevron markings (Fig. 316). Cephalothorax. Carapace 3.76 long, 3.08 wide, glabrous, stout black bristles along fringe; surface
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<pageBreakToken pageId="147" pageNumber="148" start="start">smooth</pageBreakToken>
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, pars cephalica elevated. Fringe, posterior margin with black bristles. Foveal groove deep, strongly recurved. Eyes on low mound. AER slightly procurved, PER slightly recurved. PME, AME subequal diameter. Sternum moderately setose, STRl 2.04, STRw 1.88. Posterior sternal sigilla small, positioned away from margin but not in center, not contiguous, anterior sigilla pairs small, oval, marginal. Chelicerae with distinct anterior tooth row comprising 4 teeth, posterior margin with single row of small denticles. Palpal endites, labium, lacks cuspules, LBw 0.60, LBl 0.29. Rastellum consists of 12 stout spines not on prominent mound. Abdomen. Setose, heavy black setae intermingled with fine black setae. Legs. Leg I: 3.92, 3.44, 2.55, 1.71, 1.25; leg IV: 3.68, 2.17. Very light tarsal scopulae on legs I, II. Tarsus I with single, slightly staggered row of 9 trichobothria. Leg I spination pattern illustrated in Figures 317, 318, 320-322; TSp 13, TSr 10, TSrd 0; distinct short spines on ventral surface tarsus I. Pedipalp. Palpal tibia short, width more than half-length, with distinct patch of medial/distal retrolateral spines (Fig. 319). Palpal bulb short; embolus stout, dorsal-ventrally flattened with slight curvature at its midpoint, serrated distally (Fig. 322). PTw 0.77, PTl 1.30, Bl 0.65.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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Variation (3). Cl 3.72-4.12, 3.87
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.13; Cw 3.01-3.48, 3.19
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.15; STRl 2.00-2.18, 2.07
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.05; STRw 1.84-1.98, 1.90
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.04; LBw 0.56-0.68, 0.61
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.04; LBl 0.29-0.37, 0.32
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.03; leg I: 3.92-4.35, 4.06
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.14; 3.29-3.60, 3.44
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.09; 2.35-2.63, 2.51
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.08; 1.64-1.75, 1.70
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.03; 1.20-1.25, 1.23
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.02; leg IV: 3.56-4.08, 3.77
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.16; 2.17-2.36, 2.23
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.06; PTl 1.30-1.36, 1.32
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.02; PTw 0.71-0.77, 0.75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.02; Bl 0.58-0.68, 0.64
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.03; TSp 13-21, 16.00
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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2.52; TSr 10-11, 10.33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.33; TSrd 0-0, 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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Figures 316-322.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euctenizidae" genus="Aptostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aptostichus fisheri" order="Araneae" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fisheri">Aptostichus fisheri</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. from Kern County; scale bars = 1.0mm. 316 habitus of male paratype (AP954) [806438] 317-319 male holotype (AP955) 317 retrolateral aspect, leg I [806442] 318 prolateral aspect, leg I [806446] 319 retrolateral aspect, pedipalp [806448] 320, 321 male paratype (AP407) 320 retrolateral aspect, leg I [806450] 321 prolateral aspect, leg I [806454] 322 line drawings of leg I spination pattern and pedipalp; retrolateral aspect, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus; prolateral aspect, tibia and patella; retrolateral aspect, pedipalp.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Description of female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Known only from male specimens.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Known only from the type material.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Distribution and natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euctenizidae" genus="Aptostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aptostichus fisheri" order="Araneae" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fisheri">Aptostichus fisheri</taxonomicName>
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is narrowly restricted to high altitude Mojave Desert habitat in Kern County. Males appear to disperse during the fall months of September and October.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="species concept applied">
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<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Species concept applied.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Morphological.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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The conservation status of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euctenizidae" genus="Aptostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aptostichus fisheri" order="Araneae" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fisheri">Aptostichus fisheri</taxonomicName>
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is likely imperiled given its very restricted distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |