212 lines
14 KiB
XML
212 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.82306" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1937-2426-2-143" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7C8205C212D35F86BC47E13AD1F0BA65" ID-ZooBank="42CAC6F064244883B0B5A81CE88A71BE" ModsDocID="1937-2426-31-2-143" checkinTime="1664560482712" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Braun, Holger & Morris, Glenn K." docDate="2022" docId="B84CC1A742BC52D1A265E629CA4561B8" docLanguage="en" docName="JourOrthoptRes 31(2): 143-156" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 31 (2)" docPubDate="2022-09-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.82306" docTitle="Cestrophorus amplitenuis Braun & Morris 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F43EDD15-D715-4F3A-AADD-9426CB04ADFF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="7C8205C212D35F86BC47E13AD1F0BA65" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="7C8205C212D35F86BC47E13AD1F0BA65" masterDocTitle="New species of awl-head katydids, Cestrophorus and Acanthacara, from the Andes of Ecuador (Orthoptera, Conocephalinae, Cestrophorini)" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1664560482712" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>New species of awl-head katydids, Cestrophorus and Acanthacara, from the Andes of Ecuador (Orthoptera, Conocephalinae, Cestrophorini)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Braun, Holger</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1069-8794</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Division Entomologia, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n °, 1900 La Plata, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">braun@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Morris, Glenn K.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Biology Department, University of Toronto at Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Rd, ON, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2022-09-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>143</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>156</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.82306</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.82306</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-2-143</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">42CAC6F064244883B0B5A81CE88A71BE</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7C8205C212D35F86BC47E13AD1F0BA65</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F43EDD15-D715-4F3A-AADD-9426CB04ADFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B84CC1A742BC52D1A265E629CA4561B8" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/F43EDD15-D715-4F3A-AADD-9426CB04ADFF" authority="Braun & Morris, 2022" authorityName="Braun & Morris" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Cestrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cestrophorus amplitenuis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplitenuis" status="sp. nov.">Cestrophorus amplitenuis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="143">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Fig. 7. C. amplitenuis pair mating in the field; part of a large deme of singers in shrubby roadside vegetation at the type locality near Ecuador's northern border with Colombia. Female lacks wings." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.82306.fig7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750936" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Fig. 8. Cestrophorus spp. male genitalia compared. A. White pronotal maculae of C. paradoxus; B. Parameres of C. paradoxus ' upside-down dancing anteaters'; C. Dorsal aspect C. ditachus parameres; D. Lateral view of C. ditachus paramere; E. Photo of terminalia of C. amplitenuis; F. Lateral aspect of C. amplitenuis paramere." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.82306.fig8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750937" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 8E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Fig. 14. Song of C. amplitenuis. A. Regular well-spaced call series; B. C. The same call at two levels of time resolution; each emission a prolonged sinusoid wavetrain of quite variable amplitude envelope falling-away; D. Audio peak near 11 kHz, spectrum almost without ultrasonics; the sinusoid-tending call is also apparent in the relatively high peakedness, of the spectrum. Lab recording at 21.3 ° C." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.82306.fig14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750943" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-04-16" collectorName="G. K. Morris" country="ECUADOR" location="Maldonado" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Carchi" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Carchi">Carchi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, hwy 182, e. of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84CC1A742BC52D1A265E629CA4561B8:87ED7CE62C74B598DFD68D0CDBC815FB" country="ECUADOR" name="Maldonado" stateProvince="Carchi">Maldonado</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1990-04-16">16 Apr. 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>G.K. Morris</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; MLP
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-04-16" collectorName="G. K. Morris" country="ECUADOR" location="Maldonado" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Carchi" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Carchi">Carchi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, hwy 182, e. of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84CC1A742BC52D1A265E629CA4561B8:D356A01EE21C347EDF79491D1DE36336" country="ECUADOR" name="Maldonado" stateProvince="Carchi">Maldonado</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1990-04-16">16 Apr. 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>G.K. Morris</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ANSP
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-04-16" collectorName="G. K. Morris" country="Ecuador" location="Maldonado" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Carchi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Carchi">Carchi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, hwy 182, e. of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84CC1A742BC52D1A265E629CA4561B8:23D11DD6ABFC439F429266C1E6E0E7F5" country="Ecuador" name="Maldonado" stateProvince="Carchi">Maldonado</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1990-04-16">16 Apr. 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>G.K. Morris</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ANSP
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1988-07-26" collectingDateMax="1988-07-31" collectingDateMin="1988-07-26" collectorName="Glenn, Pedersen, Wechsler" country="Ecuador" county="Maldonado" elevation="3100" location="Rio La Plata" municipality="Tulcan" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Carchi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Carchi">Carchi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, nr. road btwn
|
||
<collectingCounty>Maldonado</collectingCounty>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Tulcan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, s. of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84CC1A742BC52D1A265E629CA4561B8:6B5B77E2F2256B0C6CFCE476D5853DDB" country="Ecuador" county="Maldonado" municipality="Tulcan" name="Rio La Plata" stateProvince="Carchi">Rio La Plata</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
., primary forest;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1988-07-26" valueMax="1988-07-31" valueMin="1988-07-26">26-31 Jul. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Glenn</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Pedersen</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Wechsler</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ANSP on loan to GKM
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Named in reference to the 'dying
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="fall’">fall'</normalizedToken>
|
||
of each
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="call’s">call's</normalizedToken>
|
||
amplitude: each song emission begins as intense sinusoids that then diminish (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Fig. 14. Song of C. amplitenuis. A. Regular well-spaced call series; B. C. The same call at two levels of time resolution; each emission a prolonged sinusoid wavetrain of quite variable amplitude envelope falling-away; D. Audio peak near 11 kHz, spectrum almost without ultrasonics; the sinusoid-tending call is also apparent in the relatively high peakedness, of the spectrum. Lab recording at 21.3 ° C." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.82306.fig14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750943" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">14 B,C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Latin
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">amplio</emphasis>
|
||
[made large],
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
[thin].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
As
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. ditachus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ditachus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">C. ditachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, more slender than
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. paradoxus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">C. paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Fastigium short and projecting only a little beyond scapus. General coloration light amber; in males. dorsal surface of pronotum medially dark brown, with whitish lateral fringes, especially in metazona. Male tegmina slender, almost as long as abdomen but leaving tip exposed. Females apterous. Male cerci with obtusely truncated dorsal lobe and acuminate terminal spine; ventro-internal process uniformly thin, fairly long, and slightly twisted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Male: midline pronotum 4.4 mm, fastigium verticis 1.1 mm, tegmen 7.3 mm, hind tibia 9.1 mm; female: midline pronotum 4.0 mm, fastigium verticis 1.2 mm, hind tibia 9.5 mm, ovipositor 6.7 mm (based on holotype and one paratype).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="field notes.">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Field notes.</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
A road (182) runs west along the Colombian border from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tulcán">Tulcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
to Maldonado and beyond. The insects were taken roadside roughly 50 km west of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tulcán">Tulcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
. After Tofino, the road climbs the slope of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Chiles into paramo dotted with tall columnar "grey friar" plants. Their flowers are like small sunflowers in clusters. The road was (still is?) a single lane of rough winding dirt that favors switchbacks. We descended into a col of the volcano and passed a strangely colored lake with the strong smell of sulfur in the air. The light was beginning to fade as we crossed a height of land on the west side of the volcano and began to steadily descend. After proceeding downhill for several kilometers, we left the paramo but were not yet into forest. We stopped here to listen, the road bordered by shrubs and sedge, and heard singing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |