166 lines
12 KiB
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166 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3776e555-85f5-46ed-8ea1-98ca6a147ede" ID-PMC="PMC8222199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1044-609" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" ID-PubMed="34183888" ID-ZooBank="66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1044-609" checkinTime="1623875354053" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M. & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2021" docId="B0E76B9898005DBCA25BB77B3DECD8BA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1044: 609-720" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1044" docPubDate="2021-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246" docTitle="Coptoborus sagitticauda Smith & Cognato 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F8CABA24-9049-446C-B217-AE7914466D83" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" lastPageNumber="609" masterDocId="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)" masterLastPageNumber="720" masterPageNumber="609" pageNumber="609" updateTime="1668150492206" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1044</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>609</mods:start>
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<mods:end>720</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1044-609</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753863" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F8CABA24-9049-446C-B217-AE7914466D83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0E76B9898005DBCA25BB77B3DECD8BA" lastPageNumber="609" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F8CABA24-9049-446C-B217-AE7914466D83" authority="Smith & Cognato, 2021" authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoborus sagitticauda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagitticauda" status="sp. nov.">Coptoborus sagitticauda</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="609">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Dorsal, lateral, frontal and declivital view of Coptoborus ricini, 2.3 - 2.5 mm (A-C, M), C. ripley holotype, 3.5 mm (D-F, N), C. sagitticauda holotype, 2.3 mm (G-I, O), C. sarahconnor holotype, 2.3 mm (J-L, P). All photographs by SMS." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.144.62246.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555849" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Figure 14G-I, O</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Holotype</emphasis>
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,
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</emphasis>
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female, Guyana, Iwokrama Forest,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="40.486" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.6747665">4°40.486'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="41.028" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.6838">58°41.028'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 4-9.iii.2007, Cognato, Hulcr, Smith, Dole, McCall, GUY 17 (MSUC).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Paratypes</emphasis>
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, female, as holotype (MSUC, 3); as holotype except: GUY 15 (NHMUK, 2; NMNH, 3); as holotype except: GUY 19 (MSUC, 4; NHMUK, 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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2.3 mm (mean = 2.3 mm; n = 5), 2.88
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex strongly acuminate, declivital interstriae 2 granulate near apex, declivity with a costa extending from apex to interstriae 8 and pronotum 1.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. It is most similar to
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. attenuatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. attenuatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from which it can be distinguished by the larger size, 2.3 mm, vs. 2.0 mm and more elongate form, 2.88
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide vs. 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="similar species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. attenuatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. attenuatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. bellus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="bellus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. bellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. katniss" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="katniss">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. katniss</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. sarahconnor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="sarahconnor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. sarahconnor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. sicula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="sicula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. sicula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. yar" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="yar">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. yar</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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(female).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Holotype</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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2.3 mm, 2.88
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Body dark brown, antennae and legs lighter.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Head</emphasis>
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: epistoma smooth. Frons strongly shiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum large, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, much shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 4; segment 1 corneous, narrow, acutely procurved on anterior face, occupying basal ~1/2; segment 2 narrow, procurved, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. In dorsal view long and rounded frontally, type 7, sides parallel in basal 5/7, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with two projecting serrations. In lateral view elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, on anterior 3/5. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc reticulate, dull, finely asperate, minutely punctate on basal quarter and lateral areas, punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Elytra</emphasis>
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: 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pronotum. Scutellum small. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 62%, then acutely narrowed to acuminate apex. Disc smooth, shiny; strial punctures moderate, shallow, each bearing a recumbent hair-like seta the length of 2-3 punctures; interstriae flat, minutely, densely punctate, unarmed, glabrous. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~2/5 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face weakly convex; striae not impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-erect hair-like seta as long as three punctures; interstriae flat, uniformly denticulate, denticles distinct, small, interstriae 2-7 each with a row of erect setae as described for striae; interstriae 1 with two rows of setae. Posterolateral margin with a serrate costa from interstriae 8 to apex.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Legs</emphasis>
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: protibiae semi-circular with evenly rounded outer margin, broadest at apical 1/3; apical 1/2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven large, socketed denticles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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L.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">sagitta</emphasis>
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= arrow,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">cauda</emphasis>
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= tail. Noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Guyana.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |