treatments-xml/data/A6/53/92/A6539266CA76839EB30432F9AECDF350.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f76539-1e71-4f87-b4ff-14044fefd1db" ID-PMC="PMC4233625" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-43-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" ID-PubMed="25408618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576253" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2003-43-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 43" ModsDocTitle="A revision of PassifloraL.subgenusDecaloba(DC.) Rchb.supersectionCieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal &amp; Feuillet (Passifloraceae)" checkinTime="1451251664511" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Porter-Utley, Kristen" docDate="2014" docId="A6539266CA76839EB30432F9AECDF350" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 43: 1-224" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 43" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804" docTitle="Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis K. Port. - Utl. ex M. A. M. Azevedo, Baumbratz &amp; Gonc. - Estev., Phytotaxa 53: 47. 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" masterDocTitle="A revision of Passiflora L. subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. supersection Cieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal &amp; Feuillet (Passifloraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1668141264401" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A revision of Passiflora L. subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. supersection Cieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal &amp; Feuillet (Passifloraceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Porter-Utley, Kristen</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161677293" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6539266CA76839EB30432F9AECDF350" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6539266CA76839EB30432F9AECDF350" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<pageBreakToken pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="start">2</pageBreakToken>
b. 
<taxonomicName LSID="336DE55E-34A4-54E9-A613-B747F61BF493" authority="L. subsp. litoralis (Kunth) K. Port. - Utl. ex M. A. M. Azevedo, Baumbratz &amp; Gonc. - Estev., Phytotaxa 53: 47. 2012." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
Passiflora suberosa L. subsp. litoralis (Kunth) K.Port.-Utl. ex M.A.M.Azevedo, Baumbratz &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gonç">Gonc</normalizedToken>
.-Estev., Phytotaxa 53: 47. 2012.
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Flowers and fruits of Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis. a At edge of forest of Cryptocarya, Ficus, Hypolepis, Rubus, and Melastoma taceae, Jalisco, Mexico (MacDougal 478) Scale bar = 6.0 mm. Photo by J. M. MacDougal b From along a very dry roadside in Chiapas, Mexico (Porter-Utley &amp; Mondragon 456) Scale bar = 6.0 mm." pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 27</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Distribution of Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis." pageId="68" pageNumber="69">-28</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora litoralis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<pageBreakToken pageId="69" pageNumber="70" start="start">Passiflora</pageBreakToken>
litoralis
</taxonomicName>
Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 138. 1817. Type: Peru. Lima: [Pativilca], 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Patibilca”">&quot;Patibilca&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">A. Humboldt &amp; A. Bonpland s.n.</emphasis>
(holotype: P [P00307301, photograph seen]; isotype: B, destroyed).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora limbata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limbata">Passiflora limbata</taxonomicName>
Ten., Index Seminum Horto Bot. Neapol. 10: 12. 1839. Type: Cultivated in Naples Botanical Garden, Italy (holotype: NAP [photograph seen]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora pseudosuberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudosuberosa">Passiflora pseudosuberosa</taxonomicName>
Fisch., Index Sem. (St. Petersburg) 9: 82. 1843. Type: Cultivated in St. Petersburg (Russia), originally from Brazil, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Anon. s.n.</emphasis>
(type material not seen, probably at LE).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora oliviformis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliviformis">Passiflora oliviformis</taxonomicName>
Vell., Fl. Flumin. 9: pl. 83. 1831, as &quot; 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="olivaeformis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olivaeformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">olivaeformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;. nom. superfl., non 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora oliviformis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliviformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Passiflora oliviformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mill. 1768. Type: Brazil (no specimens extant; lectotype, designated here: Vellozo, Fl. Flumin. 9: pl. 83. 1831.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora globosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globosa">Passiflora globosa</taxonomicName>
Vell., Fl. Flumin. 9: pl. 85. 1831. Type: Brazil (no specimens extant; lectotype, designated here: Vellozo, Fl. Flumin. 9: pl. 85. 1831.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora flexuosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">Passiflora flexuosa</taxonomicName>
Gardn. London J. Bot. 1: 174. 1842. Type: Based on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora oliviformis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliviformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Passiflora oliviformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Cieca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cieca oliviformis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliviformis">Cieca oliviformis</taxonomicName>
(Vell.) M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Mon. 2: 144. 1846. Type: Based on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora olivifornis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olivifornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Passiflora olivifornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName authorityName="M. Roem" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Vell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Cieca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cieca globosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globosa">Cieca globosa</taxonomicName>
(Vell.) M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 144. 1846. Type: Based on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora globosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Passiflora globosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Cieca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cieca litoralis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoralis">Cieca litoralis</taxonomicName>
(Kunth) M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Mon. 2: 145. 1846, as &quot; 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Cieca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="littoralis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;. Type: Based on 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora litoralis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Passiflora litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kunth
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName authorityName="M. Roem" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Fisch." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Cieca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cieca pseudosuberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudosuberosa">Cieca pseudosuberosa</taxonomicName>
(Fisch.) M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 146. 1846. Type: Based on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora pseudosuberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudosuberosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Passiflora pseudosuberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fisch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName authorityName="M. Roem" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Ten." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Cieca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cieca limbata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limbata">Cieca limbata</taxonomicName>
(Ten.) M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 148. 1846. Type: Based on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora limbata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limbata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Passiflora limbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ten.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName authorityName="M. Roem" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Gardn." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Cieca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cieca flexuosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">Cieca flexuosa</taxonomicName>
(Gardn.) M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 148. 1846. Type: Based on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora flexuosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Passiflora flexuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gardn.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa var. divaricata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="suberosa" variety="divaricata">Passiflora suberosa var. divaricata</taxonomicName>
Griseb., Bonplandia (Hanover) 6 (1): 7. 1858. Type: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E. Duchassaing s.n.</emphasis>
(holotype: GOET [photocopy seen] [GOET009402]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName authority="subvar. argentea" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subvar." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subvariety="argentea">Passiflora suberosa subvar. argentea</taxonomicName>
Mast., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 630. 1871. Lectotype (designated by Hemsley 1888, pg. 480): Mexico. Puebla: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tehuacán">Tehuacan</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">H. Galeotti 3663</emphasis>
(lectotype: K!; isolectotype: G!, [photocopies (2)], BR! [BR0000006943400]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Triana &amp; Planch" authorityYear="1873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa var. longiloba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="suberosa" variety="longiloba">Passiflora suberosa var. longiloba</taxonomicName>
Triana &amp; Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 17: 157. 1873. Type: Colombia. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Tocayma”">&quot;Tocayma&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">J. Goudot s.n.</emphasis>
(holotype: P [photograph seen]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Watson" authorityYear="1890" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa var. longipes" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="suberosa" variety="longipes">Passiflora suberosa var. longipes</taxonomicName>
S. Watson. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 149. 1890. Type: Mexico. Jalisco: in barranca near Guadalajara, 26 Sep 1889, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C. G. Pringle 2966</emphasis>
(holotype: GH! [GH00065788] [photographs, AAU!, DUKE!, F!]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Based on 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora litoralis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Passiflora litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kunth
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Sparsely to densely pubescent with unicellular or multicellular curved trichomes on leaf, petiole, stipule, stem and sepal 0.16-1.13 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm wide, also minutely antrorsely appressed-puberulent on leaf, petiole, stem, stipule and sepal with unicellular, curved trichomes, 0.05-0.10 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm wide. Laminas not peltate. Flowers borne in leaf axils or sometimes in indeterminate axillary or terminal inflorescences; inflorescences 2.0-4.0 cm long, associated reduced laminas 2.0-4.3 mm long, 1.5-3.1 mm wide. Pedicels 2.3-17.9 mm long, 0.2-0.7 mm wide, 2 per node; bract(s) absent or rarely with 1 or 2 narrowly ovate-triangular bracts present at (0.23-)0.42-0.88 of the distance from the base toward the apex of the pedicel, 0.4-1.1(-2.3) mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm wide, acute. Flowers 12.3-26.1 mm in diameter with stipe 0.2-7.5(10.1) mm long; hypanthium (3.0-)4.0-6.3(-7.1) mm in diameter; sepals 4.0-9.0(-10.8) mm long, 2.0-5.5 mm wide, abaxially and adaxially greenish yellow to very light greenish yellow (5GY 7/4, 8/4-8/2); coronal filaments in 2 series (very rarely 1 series), the outer 2.5-7.5 mm long, linear, sometimes capitellate, erect (ca. 70°) or slightly spreading (ca. 110°) or spreading (ca. 180°-220°), greenish yellow with yellow tips (5Y 8/10) or flushed with reddish purple (5RP 5/6-3/6) at base and greenish yellow at middle with yellow tips, ratio of outer coronal row to sepal length 0.39-0.95, the inner (1-)20-50(-53), erect to spreading slightly, greenish yellow or greenish yellow with yellow tips or greenish yellow flushed with reddish purple at base and yellow toward tips; operculum 0.7-2.3 mm long, greenish yellow or greenish yellow with a flush of reddish purple at base or reddish purple, margin white; nectary 0.1-0.9 mm high, 0.3-1.3 mm wide; limen recurved, erect or slightly inclined toward the operculum, greenish yellow or greenish yellow with reddish purple tip, limen floor greenish yellow or greenish yellow flushed with reddish purple; androgynophore 2.1-4.4(-6.1) mm long, 0.3-1.3 mm wide, greenish yellow or greenish yellow with a flush of reddish purple at base or greenish yellow with reddish purple spots and streaks; free portions of the staminal filaments 1.6-3.9 mm long, anthers with yellow pollen; styles 1.7-4.7(-5.8) mm long including stigmas. Berry 7.9-11.9 mm long, depressed globose to globose to ellipsoid. Seeds ca. 8-34.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Flowering and fruiting throughout the year.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">In the New World tropics: Central America, Mexico, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paragual, Peru, and Venezuela. Introduced in the Old World tropics: Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Hawaiian Islands. Growing in shrubs, trees or trailing on the ground in secondary successional areas, along the edges of semideciduous to deciduous, dry to moist tropical forests, both inland and near the seashore, 0-2800 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">
<pageBreakToken pageId="70" pageNumber="71" start="start">Passiflora</pageBreakToken>
suberosa subsp. litoralis
</taxonomicName>
has the widest geographic range of any species in supersection 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Cieca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" supersection="Cieca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cieca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the New World, its range extends from northern Mexico, through Central America, to central Argentina. In these areas it may be confused with 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora pallida" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Passiflora pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora obtusifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Passiflora obtusifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which are sometimes similar vegetatively. The similarities and differences between these two species are discussed under their respective descriptions. The primary difference between 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora pallida" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Passiflora pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
is the hypanthium diameter, with that of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora pallida" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Passiflora pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rarely exceeding a width of 4.0 mm and that of 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
commonly 4.0 mm or wider. One of the more useful characters employed in separating 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora obtusifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Passiflora obtusifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
is the presence/absence of inflorescences. When mature, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora obtusifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Passiflora obtusifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears flowers in long inflorescences (i.e., 5.3-18.3 cm) and 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
almost always lacks inflorescences; when 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
does possess inflorescences they are not as long (i.e., 2.0-5.0 cm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
There are three major morphological variants of 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
. In Mexico and Central America, 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
possesses shallowly trilobed leaves (commonly less than half the distance from the leaf outline to the leaf base) with the length of the central lobe often greatly exceeding that of the lateral lobes and an angle between the lateral veins that is frequently between 40° and 80°. The lateral lobes are also oblong to elliptic. The broadly capitate petiolar nectaries are commonly positioned on the distal half of the petiole, often over 0.60 the distance from the base to the apex of the petiole. The leaf bases are often cuneate to acute but rarely cordate. In Mexico and Central America, 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
is often found in high elevation (1000-3000 m) moist pine and oak forests along streams and rivers, but it may also occur in very dry forests with cacti (e.g., 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cephalocereus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalocereus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cephalocereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tehuacán">Tehuacan</normalizedToken>
) and other species common in matorral vegetation (e.g., Tamaulipan matorral).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
On the western side of South America (Colombia to Peru and Argentina), 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">
<pageBreakToken pageId="71" pageNumber="72" start="start">Passiflora</pageBreakToken>
suberosa subsp. litoralis
</taxonomicName>
possesses leaves very much like those of the Mexico/Central American variant, but the petiolar nectaries may be more discoid and are commonly positioned on the proximal half of the petiole. The lateral lobes are commonly distinctly ovate and diverge at an angle of 80-100°. The leaf bases are also distinctly cordate. In this region it is found in low (near sea level and on cliffs above the sea) to high (to 3000 m) elevation moist forests commonly along streams and rivers, but it also occurs in tropical dry forests.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
On the eastern side of South America, in southeastern Brazil, the leaves are commonly trilobed but may also have unlobed, bilobed or trilobed leaves present on the same plant. The petiolar nectaries are commonly discoid and positioned on the proximal half of the petiole. The lateral lobes are ovate, but longer than those common in western South America, and commonly diverge at an angle of greater than 100°. The leaf bases are distinctly cordate. In Brazil, 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
is more common in coastal dunes and tropical dry forests, but it does occasionally occur in higher elevation moist forests as well. This variant is the only form of 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
found in the Old World. Laminar nectaries are commonly present in all three of the these variants.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
In a recent manuscript, 
<bibRefCitation author="Milward-de-Azevedo, M" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 68" refId="B117" refString="Milward-de-Azevedo, M, Baumgratz, JA, Goncalves-Esteves, V, 2012. A taxonomic revision of Passiflora subgenus Decaloba (Passifloraceae) in Brazil. Phytotaxa 53: 1 - 68" title="A taxonomic revision of Passiflora subgenus Decaloba (Passifloraceae) in Brazil." volume="53" year="2012">Milward-de-Azevedo et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly designated 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Gardner 50</emphasis>
(BM) as a lectotype for 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora flexuosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Passiflora flexuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Gardner, in his manuscript (1842) was not publishing the new species, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora flexuosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Passiflora flexuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but supplying a nomen novum for 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora oliviformis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliviformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Passiflora oliviformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vellozo. Therefore, the type of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gardner’s">Gardner's</normalizedToken>
name is homotypic with 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora oliviformis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliviformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Passiflora oliviformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vellozo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="selected specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">MEXICO. Chiapas:</emphasis>
Barranca La Venta at Cascada El Aguacero, 16 km W of Oxozocuautla on Hwy. 190 and at the end of the road to the river, 650 m, Mayfield, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<pageBreakToken pageId="72" pageNumber="73" start="start">Hemple</pageBreakToken>
&amp; Jack 977
</emphasis>
(MEXU). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Chihuahua:</emphasis>
Guasaremos, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Mayo, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Gentry 2910</emphasis>
(F, GH, MO). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Durango:</emphasis>
Sierra Madre, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Rose 3504</emphasis>
(US). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Guanajuato:</emphasis>
5 km W de Iramuco, sobre el camino a Santa Ana Maya, 1950 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Rzedowski 44847</emphasis>
(CHAPA, XAL). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Guerrero:</emphasis>
Taxco, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Lyonnel 303</emphasis>
(US); close to mirador over Taxco on Mexico 95, 1790 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Porter-Utley &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mondragón">Mondragon</normalizedToken>
343
</emphasis>
(CICY). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Hidalgo:</emphasis>
Trancas, 13 km NE de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zimapán">Zimapan</normalizedToken>
, Mpio. de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zimapán">Zimapan</normalizedToken>
, 2000 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
3695
</emphasis>
(MEXU, MO). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Jalisco:</emphasis>
Guadalajara, Las Trancas, camino a Mascuala, Mpio. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ixtlahuacán">Ixtlahuacan</normalizedToken>
del 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
, 1600 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Guerrero &amp; Chazaro 283</emphasis>
(MO, TEX). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Cerro de los Capulines, Palmar Chico, 1100 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Matuda 31332</emphasis>
(US). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Zitacuaro-Salto de Enandio, 1600 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Hinton 13492</emphasis>
(GH, LL, NA, NY, PH, TEX, US). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Morelos:</emphasis>
Xochitepec, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Lyonnel 1425</emphasis>
(US). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Nayarit:</emphasis>
W slope of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
San Juan at km 6 on road from Tepic to Jalcocotan, Mpio. Tepic, 900 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Breedlove &amp; Almeda 45168</emphasis>
(CAS). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Oaxaca:</emphasis>
Mesa del Calvario, Cerro de el 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
, NE de el Rodeo, Mpio. Tepelmeme, Dist. de Coixtlahuaca, 2100 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Tenorio et al. 9262</emphasis>
(US). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Puebla:</emphasis>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jardín">Jardin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Botánico">Botanico</normalizedToken>
Helia Bravoh, road between 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tehuacán">Tehuacan</normalizedToken>
and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zapotitlán">Zapotitlan</normalizedToken>
Salinas., 1450 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Porter-Utley</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mondragón">Mondragon</normalizedToken>
344
</emphasis>
(CICY); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tehuacán">Tehuacan</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Purpus 1272</emphasis>
(G, MO, UC). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Querétaro">Queretaro</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Jalpan, 800 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Arguelles 909</emphasis>
(CAS); 4-5 km SE de Ayutla, Mpio. Arroyo Seco, 720-760 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Carranza 2819</emphasis>
(IEB). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
San Luis 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
6.5 (rd) mi. S of Arista, in Chihuahuan Desert, on limestone hills, 5000 ft., 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Henrickson 6428</emphasis>
(TEX); ca. 8 km NW de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guadalcázar">Guadalcazar</normalizedToken>
, 2000 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Rzedowski 6673</emphasis>
(XAL). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Sinaloa:</emphasis>
60 m W de la casa 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
Cabrera, ejido Cuitavaca, a 35 km de Agua Caliente de Zevada, Mpio. Sinaloa de Leyva, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Perez 71</emphasis>
(CAS, UC). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Sonora:</emphasis>
Santa Ana de Yecora, 850 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Van Devender et al. 98-1420</emphasis>
(FLAS, MO). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Tamaulipas:</emphasis>
Las Yucas, along the road which bears W-SW from Village of Las Yucas for 2.2 miles, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mayfield et al. 871</emphasis>
(TEX). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Veracruz:</emphasis>
Mpio. Emiliano Zapata, entre El Palmar &amp; El Roble, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Castillo &amp; Tapis 764</emphasis>
(Froad from Nautla to Tlapacoyan, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Porter-Utley &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mondragón">Mondragon</normalizedToken>
332
</emphasis>
(CICY, FLAS);); road from Nautla to Tlapacoyan, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Porter-Utley &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mondragón">Mondragon</normalizedToken>
333
</emphasis>
(CICY, FLAS); Colonia Revolucion, Mpio. Boca del 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
, 10 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ventura 5394</emphasis>
(GH. MO, XAL). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Yucatan:</emphasis>
road between Chabihau and San Crisanto, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Porter-Utley &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mondragón">Mondragon</normalizedToken>
413
</emphasis>
(CICY, FLAS); road between Chabihau and San Crisanto, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Porter-Utley &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mondragón">Mondragon</normalizedToken>
414
</emphasis>
(CICY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">COSTA RICA. Cartago:</emphasis>
Cartago, near the Mirador 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ujarrás">Ujarras</normalizedToken>
about 4.5 mi. SE of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
, 1200 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">MacDougal 906</emphasis>
(DUKE); vicinity of Cartago, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Standley 33363</emphasis>
(US). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Puntarenas:</emphasis>
Canton de Buenos Aires Rey Curre, camino a Sabana Mamey, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Rojas &amp; Rojas 69</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
San 
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
San Francisco de Guadalupe, 1500 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pittier 7151</emphasis>
(BR).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">EL SALVADOR. Ahuachapan:</emphasis>
San Benito, al N del mirador El Cerrito, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Sandoval &amp; Roman1361</emphasis>
(MO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">GUATEMALA. Baja Verapaz:</emphasis>
Mpio. San 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jerónimo">Jeronimo</normalizedToken>
. km 137 carretera La 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cumbre-Salamá">Cumbre-Salama</normalizedToken>
, 1030 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Tenorio et al. 14839</emphasis>
(MEXU). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Chimaltenango:</emphasis>
between Chiquimula and La Laguna, 500-1000 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Steyermark 30703</emphasis>
(F). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Guatemala:</emphasis>
20 km NW of Guatemala City, 5000 ft., 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Andrews 541</emphasis>
(NY). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Hueheutenango:</emphasis>
vicinity of San 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sebastián">Sebastian</normalizedToken>
, 1600 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Molina &amp; Molina 26507</emphasis>
(F, U); along 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Selegua, opposite San 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sebastián">Sebastian</normalizedToken>
H., 2000-2100 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Steyermark 50460</emphasis>
(F). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Jalapa:</emphasis>
Laguna de Ayarza, 8000 ft., 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Heyde &amp; Lux 3777</emphasis>
(GH, M, MO, NY, US). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Petén">Peten</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Santa Elena, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Walker 1344</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sacatepéquez">Sacatepequez</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
slopes of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
de Agua, N of Santa 
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jesús">Jesus</normalizedToken>
, 1800-2100 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Standley 59341</emphasis>
(F). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sololá">Solola</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
mountain slopes above Lake 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atitlán">Atitlan</normalizedToken>
, about 3-5 km W of Panajachel, 2100 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Williams et al. 25309</emphasis>
(F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">HONDURAS. Comayagua:</emphasis>
Los Alpes on cordillera Montecillos, road to El Cedral, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Molina 23340</emphasis>
(F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">NICARAGUA. Chontales:</emphasis>
along road from Juigalpa NE toward La Libertad, ca. 17.4 km NE of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Mayales, at ford of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Bizcocho, 350-400 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Stevens &amp; Krudoff 4162-b</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Esteli:</emphasis>
Loma Ocotecalzado (Mesas Moropotente), ca 11 km NE of Hwy. 1 at 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estelí">Esteli</normalizedToken>
, 1260-1300 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Stevens et al. 15609</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Jinotega:</emphasis>
along trail between Jinotega and Las Mesitas, W of Jinotega, 1100-1400 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Standley 9717</emphasis>
(F). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Madriz:</emphasis>
lado E cerro 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
Somoto (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
Tepe Somoto), 1300 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Moreno 2949</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Matagalpa:</emphasis>
along road between San 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Simón">Simon</normalizedToken>
de Palcila and Mesa La Cruz, 1150-1220 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Stevens et al. 18533</emphasis>
(G, HUA, MO). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Nueva Segovia:</emphasis>
La Tronquera, 660-700 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Moreno 19449</emphasis>
(MO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<normalizedToken originalValue="PANAMÁ">PANAMA</normalizedToken>
. Unknown Province:
</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Grisebach s.n.</emphasis>
(GOET). See specimen listed under cultivated material..
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">ARGENTINA. Catamarca:</emphasis>
Sierra de Ancasti (Falda E), entre El Alto &amp; el dique de Coyogasta, 950 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<pageBreakToken pageId="73" pageNumber="74" start="start">Hunziker</pageBreakToken>
&amp; Cocucci 17284
</emphasis>
(F, NY). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Chaco:</emphasis>
Fontana, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Meyer 2634</emphasis>
(F). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Corrientes:</emphasis>
Dep. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mburucuyá">Mburucuya</normalizedToken>
, 15 km NO de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mburucuyá">Mburucuya</normalizedToken>
, camino a Descabezado, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Krapovickas &amp; Mroginski 22226</emphasis>
(G, MO). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Entre 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Dep. Diamante, Punta Gorda, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Bacigalupo &amp; Deginani 16</emphasis>
(HUA). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Jujuy:</emphasis>
Dep. Santa 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bárbara">Barbara</normalizedToken>
, NE of Libertador, ca. 20 km S of Palma Sola on the road to El Sauzal, 850 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Taylor et al. 11489</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Misiones:</emphasis>
Dep. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cainguás">Cainguas</normalizedToken>
, Ruta Prov. 7, camino de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aristóbulo">Aristobulo</normalizedToken>
del Valle a 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jardín">Jardin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="América">America</normalizedToken>
, 4 km de del Valle, 270 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Morrone et al. 629</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Salta:</emphasis>
Dep. Capital, 20 Km E de Salta, Ruta Salta a Gral. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Güemes">Gueemes</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Krapovickas &amp; Schinini 30408</emphasis>
(C, F, G, US). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Dep. Alberdi/Cocha, along Ruta 9 from Juan B. Alberdi to Balcosna, 7 km below of dique Escaba, 670 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Till 10248</emphasis>
(MO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">BOLIVIA. Chuquisaca:</emphasis>
Prov. Tomina, Monteagudo 64 km hacia Sucre, 1400 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Beck 6350</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cochabamba:</emphasis>
Prov. Campero, a 26 km de Aiquile rumbo a 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
Colorada, 2240 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Saravia 522</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">La Paz:</emphasis>
Viciniis Lorata, San Pedro, Larecaja, 2550 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Mandon 612</emphasis>
(BM, G, GH, NY, S). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Santa Cruz:</emphasis>
Prov. Cordillera, Camiri, 900 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cardenas 4707</emphasis>
(US); Prov. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ibáñez">Ibanez</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jardín">Jardin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Botánico">Botanico</normalizedToken>
de Santa Cruz, 12 km E of center of Santa Cruz on road to Cotoca, 375 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Nee 40425</emphasis>
(NY). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Tarija:</emphasis>
Prov. Cercado, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bañado">Banado</normalizedToken>
del Paray, 450 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Steinbach 13066</emphasis>
(F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">BRAZIL. Bahia:</emphasis>
Mun. de Victoria da Conquista, 4.7 km south of center of city of Victoria da Conquista, along highway, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Eiten &amp; Eiten 10892</emphasis>
(US). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Maranguape, Serra de Maranguape, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Trinta et al. 1280</emphasis>
(R). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Distrito Federal:</emphasis>
Santa Teresa, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">unknown collector s.n.</emphasis>
, 1888 (R). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Goyaz, S le figau central de la province, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Glaziou 21461</emphasis>
(G). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Mato Grosso Do Sul:</emphasis>
Assentamento Tamarineiro, Mpio. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Corumbá">Corumba</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Pott 1812</emphasis>
(NY). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Minas Gerais:</emphasis>
Lema de Caldas, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Henschen &amp; Regnelli III640</emphasis>
(MO, S). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Agua Branch (Mpio. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Adrianópolis">Adrianopolis</normalizedToken>
), 250 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Hatschbach &amp; Silva 51299</emphasis>
(C, MO, US). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Pernambuco:</emphasis>
Tapera, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Pickel 465</emphasis>
(R). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Rio De Janeiro:</emphasis>
Climita Boa Vista, Rio de Janeiro, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Brade &amp; Freire 24384</emphasis>
(R). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Rio Grande Do Sul:</emphasis>
Estrada Oscar Marcelino Cardoso 
<normalizedToken originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
a Faz. Renato Johan, Banhado Grande, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Viamão">Viamao</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Abruzzi 814</emphasis>
(F). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Santa Catarina:</emphasis>
Mpio. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Florianópolis">Florianopolis</normalizedToken>
, Canavieras, Ilha de Santa Catarina, 1-5 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Smith &amp; Reitz 12264</emphasis>
(NY, R, US). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo:
</emphasis>
Botucatu, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rubião">Rubiao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Júnior">Junior</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Branzer 703501</emphasis>
(U).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">COLOMBIA. Antioquia:</emphasis>
Mpio. de Liborina, km 4 of road Liborina-Sabanalarga (32 km before Sabanalarga), 920 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Zarucchi et al. 7248</emphasis>
(HUA, MO). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Caldas:</emphasis>
al lado de la carretera entre La Felisa &amp; Manizales, 1400 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Escobar &amp; Brand 2059</emphasis>
(MA). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cauca:</emphasis>
Cordillera Central, Vertiente Oriental, Mpio. de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Inzá">Inza</normalizedToken>
, Parque 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Arqueológico">Arqueologico</normalizedToken>
de San 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
, 1700-2000 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Idrobo &amp; Weber 1368</emphasis>
(US). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cundinamarca:</emphasis>
Mpio. Apulo (Rafael Reyes), Vereda El Portillo, 9 km de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Viotá">Viota</normalizedToken>
, 455 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Escobar et al. 3002</emphasis>
(HUA). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Magdalena:</emphasis>
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, SE slopes, hoya del 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Donachui, below the village Donachui near the river, 1350-1230 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cuatrecasas &amp; Romero 24402</emphasis>
(US). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Norte De Santander:</emphasis>
between 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chinácota">Chinacota</normalizedToken>
and La Esmeralda, 1000-1300 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Killip &amp; Smith 20887</emphasis>
(GH, US). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quindío">Quindio</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Mpio. Pijao, carretera a Caicedonia, 2 km antes de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barragán">Barragan</normalizedToken>
, Fca. Las 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Acacías">Acacias</normalizedToken>
, 1140 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Arbelaez et al. 970</emphasis>
(HUA). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Santander:</emphasis>
N slope of Mesa de los Santos, 1000-1500 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Killip &amp; Smith 15029</emphasis>
(GH, NY, US); between Surata and California, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Killip &amp; Smith 16834</emphasis>
(GH, NY, US). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Tolima:</emphasis>
Doima, 700 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Haught 2436</emphasis>
(US). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Valle De Cauca:</emphasis>
Cordillera Occidental, vertiente occidental, Hoya del 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
San Quinini, 1200 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cuatrecasas 15371</emphasis>
(F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">ECUADOR. Chimborazo:</emphasis>
<normalizedToken originalValue="cañon">canon</normalizedToken>
of the 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chanchán">Chanchan</normalizedToken>
near Huigra, 4000-4500ft., 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<pageBreakToken pageId="74" pageNumber="75" start="start">Camp</pageBreakToken>
2945
</emphasis>
(F, NY, US). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Esmeraldas:</emphasis>
Atacames, near Esmeraldas, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Barclay 764</emphasis>
(BM). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Santa Cruz, near the Caseta, 800ft., 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">van der Werff 1420</emphasis>
(CAS, NY, U). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Guayas:</emphasis>
on the property of Richard Zeller near the village of Loma Alta, located about 10 km NE of the coastal village of Valdivia, N of Santa Elena peninsula, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Valdivia drainage, 100 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Anderson 2480</emphasis>
(MO); Guayaquil, Cerro Santa Ana, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Asplund 15217</emphasis>
(AAU, B, NY, R, S). LA 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Chorrera:</emphasis>
on Cerro Tiandeagote, 800 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Jativa &amp; Epling 13</emphasis>
(UC). LOJA: Bosque Petrificado Puyango, quebrada Cochurco, 350 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cornejo, Cornejo &amp; Bonitaz 4034</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Los 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Hacienda Clementina between Babahoyo and Montalvo, 20 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Sparre 17922</emphasis>
(S). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Manabi:</emphasis>
P.N. Machalilla, Agua Blanca, hasta cerro Las Goteras, 380 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Josse 688</emphasis>
(AAU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
PARAGUAY. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caaguazú">Caaguazu</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tavaí">Tavai</normalizedToken>
, 1 km S of Hospital, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Zardini 7744</emphasis>
(MO, TEX); Ruta 2, km 98, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Zardini &amp; Aguayo 10551</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Arroyo 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tagatiya-Misión">Tagatiya-Mision</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Zardini &amp; Tilleria 38858</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Guaira:</emphasis>
Mbocayaty-Melgarejo, 2 km E of Mbocayaty on Arroyo Gerbasia Gallery Forest, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Zardini &amp; Tilleria 32349</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Neembucu:</emphasis>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Humaitá">Humaita</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Schulz 7770</emphasis>
(F). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraguarí">Paraguari</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Parque Nacional 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ybycuí">Ybycui</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Hahn 1951</emphasis>
(HUA, MO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<normalizedToken originalValue="PERÚ">PERU</normalizedToken>
. Amazonas:
</emphasis>
Prov. Chachapoyas. 9 km below and W of Chachapoyas on the road to Caclic, km 501, 2000 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Hutchison &amp; Bennett 4514</emphasis>
(F, NY, UC, US). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ancash:</emphasis>
Prov. Huacho, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sayán">Sayan</normalizedToken>
, road to Acobamba, 700-900 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Weigend &amp; Dostert 97/116</emphasis>
(F, MSB). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Arequipa:</emphasis>
Prov. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caravelí">Caraveli</normalizedToken>
, Lomas de Atiquipa (= km 591 Pananerica Sur), 150-750 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Weigend &amp; Forther 97/922</emphasis>
(MSB). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cajamarca:</emphasis>
Prov. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Contumazá">Contumaza</normalizedToken>
, road 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Contumazá">Contumaza</normalizedToken>
to Chilete, 2500 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Weigend et al. 97/456</emphasis>
(MSB). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Callao:</emphasis>
Callao &amp; Loma, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Didrichsen 4398</emphasis>
(C). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cusco:</emphasis>
Prov. La 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Convención">Convencion</normalizedToken>
, 139 km de Cusco en Quellomayo, subiendo hacia la 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“ceja”">&quot;ceja&quot;</normalizedToken>
, entre Santa Teresa &amp; Chaullay, 1200-2600 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Nunez &amp; Motocanchi 8782</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">La Libertad:</emphasis>
Prov. Cajabamba, road from Cajabamba to Cajamarca, 8 km from Cajabamba, 2300 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Weigand et al. 97/318</emphasis>
(MSB). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Lima:</emphasis>
Prov. Lima, Loma de Amancae, S of Lima near Pachacamac, 120-410 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Gentry 16475</emphasis>
(AAU, MO, NY). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Piura:</emphasis>
Prov. Huancabamba, Procedencia, Porculla, km 38, 1800 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Quiroz 2349</emphasis>
(TEX). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Tumbes:</emphasis>
Prov. Zarumilla, Matapalo, El Cauco-Campo Verde parcela de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="evaluación">evaluacion</normalizedToken>
permanente 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“E”">&quot;E&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 700 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
et al. 7426
</emphasis>
(MO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">VENEZUELA. Aragua:</emphasis>
Edos. Aragua &amp; Miranda, bosque nublado de Loma de Hierro, 1350 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Colella &amp; Morales 731</emphasis>
(VEN). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
in valley on road from El Valle to La Miranda, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pittier 11970</emphasis>
(G, NY, US). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Distrito Federal:</emphasis>
on the old road from Caracas to La Guayra, between Bell Vista &amp; Sanchorquiz, 1300-1450 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pittier 9567</emphasis>
(GH, NY, US, VEN). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Falcón">Falcon</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Cerro Santa Ana, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="ascensión">ascension</normalizedToken>
del lado S desde el pueblo de Santa Ana, 600-700 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Steyermark &amp; Braun 94621</emphasis>
(F, NY, US). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Lara:</emphasis>
al S de Quibor hacia Cubiro, Dist. Menez, 800 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Steyermark et al. 110061</emphasis>
(NY, VEN). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mérida">Merida</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
between Sabana Grande and Baruta, 1000 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Alston 5457</emphasis>
(BM); Colinas de Carrizal, 20 km de Caracas, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Morillo 2820</emphasis>
(NY). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Maracay:</emphasis>
SW del Valle de Caracas, Colinas de Bello Monto, Edo. Miranda, 1100 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
&amp; Lopez 3273
</emphasis>
(VEN). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Monagas:</emphasis>
Ladera S de Cerro San Bonifacio, en Bella Vista, 4 kms arriba del empalme con carretera 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caripe-Teresén">Caripe-Teresen</normalizedToken>
, 750-900 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Bunting 2645</emphasis>
(GH). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Sucre:</emphasis>
Los Cocoteros (Via Casanay), Dist. Ribero, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cumana &amp; Ceequea 4229</emphasis>
(WIS). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Tachira:</emphasis>
Sierra El Casadero, along hwy. between Las Dantas and Las Adjuntas, 850 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Steyermark et al. 120174</emphasis>
(MO, NY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<pageBreakToken pageId="75" pageNumber="76" start="start">SOUTH</pageBreakToken>
AFRICA. Kwazulu-Natal:
</emphasis>
Colony, District Alesandra, Station Dumisa, 400 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Rudatis 1225</emphasis>
(BM); Denison Residence, Rutemaritburg, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Weigend 2190</emphasis>
(M).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">UGANDA. Kampala:</emphasis>
Kyadondo, Mengo, Kyambogo, 1200 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Rwaburindore 1735</emphasis>
(MO, US).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">INDIA. Uttar Pradesh:</emphasis>
Mothranwala, Dehra 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Døn">Don</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Parker s.n.</emphasis>
, 27 November 1927 (UC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">SRI LANKA. Uva:</emphasis>
road between Bandarawela and Haputale, just below Kahagalla tea factory, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Koyama et al. 16035</emphasis>
(AAU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">INDONESIA. Java:</emphasis>
Cibodas, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Nitta 15054</emphasis>
(MO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">SINGAPORE.</emphasis>
Nassim Road, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Togashi 6211611</emphasis>
(AAU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">TAIWAN. Chia-I:</emphasis>
vicinity of Lianyun waterfall along the Tsengwen Hsi river, 300 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Bartholomew &amp; Boufford 6176</emphasis>
(US). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<normalizedToken originalValue="P’ing-Tung">P'ing-Tung</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Kenting National Park, Oluanpi park, 5 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Lammers 8488</emphasis>
(MO, US).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">AUSTRALIA. Northern Territory:</emphasis>
Nightcliff, Darwin, Arnhem Land Aboriginal Reserve, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Specht 160</emphasis>
(US).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">FIJI. Makondronga:</emphasis>
Makondronga Island, 60 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Degener &amp; Orndonez 13801</emphasis>
(NY). NGAU: Shore of Herald Bay, in vicinity of Sawaieke, 0-30 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Smith 7923</emphasis>
(NY, UC, US). OVALAU: E of Lovoni Valley, 100-300 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Smith 7288</emphasis>
(NY, UC, US).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">FRENCH OVERSEAS TERRITORY. New Caledonia:</emphasis>
Au pied de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’Ouen">l'Ouen</normalizedToken>
Toro pres 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nouméa">Noumea</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Baumann 6059</emphasis>
(UC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">FRENCH POLYNESIA. Society Islands:</emphasis>
Tahiti, Papeete, Crete est de la Tipaerui, sentier du Mt. Marau, 1200 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Florence 9735</emphasis>
(US).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">SAMOA.</emphasis>
Motootua, Upolu, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Whistler W5368</emphasis>
(BM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">UNITED STATES. Hawaii:</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Honolulu Co</emphasis>
.: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’ahu">O'ahu</normalizedToken>
, on steep ridges above 'Aiea, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Iltis H-610</emphasis>
(US).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">SPAIN. Canarias:</emphasis>
Isle of La Palma. Santa Cruz, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Hausen 66</emphasis>
(C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">CULTIVATED MATERIAL. United States:</emphasis>
Florida, grown in University of Florida Greenhouse (Gainesville, Alachua Co., Florida) from material collected in 1998 on an island off the coast of Panama, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Porter-Utley P-64</emphasis>
(FLAS); Florida, grown in University of Florida Greenhouse (Gainesville, Alachua Co., Florida) from material collected in Sonora Mexico by T.R. Van Devender et al. (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Van Devender et al. 98-1420</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Porter-Utley P-58</emphasis>
(FLAS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>