132 lines
10 KiB
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132 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="7E69748A5C660A5DD86B5BE7C8A2DF1E" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Mesua ferrea L." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="150769110" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E69748A5C660A5DD86B5BE7C8A2DF1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E69748A5C660A5DD86B5BE7C8A2DF1E" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName LSID="7E69748A-5C66-0A5D-D86B-5BE7C8A2DF1E" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Mesua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mesua ferrea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrea">Mesua ferrea L.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">guntgaw</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">gau-gau</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">maiting</emphasis>
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(My) (Kachin),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">kaw-ta-nook</emphasis>
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(Kayin),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ar ganui</emphasis>
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(Mon),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">jai-nool</emphasis>
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(Mon),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">kam kan</emphasis>
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(Mai) (Shan).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">English</emphasis>
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: Ceylon ironwood,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="cobra’s">cobra's</normalizedToken>
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saffron, Indian rose-chestnut, ironwood tree.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tropical Asia, India. Found throughout Myanmar, but especially in Tanintharyi Division, growing naturally in tropical evergreen forests up to altitudes of 1065 m; also grown in gardens for ornamental purposes.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Whole plant</emphasis>
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: Flowers, stamens, seeds, roots, bark and oils are made into preparations to support digestion, improve complexion, cure blood disorders, reduce edema, neutralize poisoning, and alleviate heart and bladder pains.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Leaf</emphasis>
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: Used to treat snakebites.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bark</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Root</emphasis>
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: Used in tonics taken for strength.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Flower</emphasis>
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: Used as an astringent. A mixture of the flowers with butter and sugar is taken for burning sensations in the body and for hemorrhoids. Flowers are used in medicines that neutralize toxins for cases of poisoning and for venomous bites and stings; dried, they are used in treatments for coughs, stomach problems, and excessive perspiration and phlegm. The anthers are used in remedies for fevers and excessive menstrual bleeding. A mixture of crushed anthers and rock sugar rolled with top oil (liquid that rises to top when slow-cooking substances, such as butter, etc.) is used to treat hemorrhoids and cracked skin on the soles of the feet. Ground together with
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">thanakha</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Roem" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Roxb." class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Hesperethusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hesperethusa crenulata" order="Urticales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="crenulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hesperethusa crenulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) they form a paste used topically on boils and other skin conditions.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Seed</emphasis>
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: Their oil is used as an ointment to treat inflammation of joints and as a remedy for scabies, eczema, and other skin problems, including infected sores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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discusses the medicinal uses of this species on the Malay Peninsula and in Indonesia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Ministry of Health" journalOrPublisher="Phytomedicine" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B75" refString="Ministry of Health, 2001. Resources of Myanmar Traditional Medicine. [Published in Myanmar]" title="Resources of Myanmar Traditional Medicine. [Published in Myanmar]" year="2001">Ministry of Health (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |