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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.73549" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f9f0ca0-cbd4-4c09-9f8b-1a9d6d276f20" ID-PMC="PMC8592979" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1068-149" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8850F7DF1BC7585394F424BCBBBDFDEE" ID-PubMed="34819764" ID-ZooBank="C5A1DC54DE9C49BEA01CA08EBD5A5952" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1068-149" checkinTime="1636428210003" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rosa, Paolo, Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. &amp; Halada, Marek" docDate="2021" docId="72BFA052B1DB532E9A546BC0E13405A4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1068: 149-187" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1068" docPubDate="2021-11-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.73549" docTitle="Philoctetes boreki Rosa, Proshchalykin &amp; Halada 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="24E38692-5029-46D1-8996-3D1488D682AA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="8850F7DF1BC7585394F424BCBBBDFDEE" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="8850F7DF1BC7585394F424BCBBBDFDEE" masterDocTitle="Additions to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of Mongolia, with description of eleven new species" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1668151054927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Additions to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of Mongolia, with description of eleven new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-5297</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons, Place du Parc 20, Mons, 7000, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">proshchalikin@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Halada, Marek</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Milady Horakove, 74, Ceske Budejovice, 37012, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-11-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1068</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>149</mods:start>
<mods:end>187</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.73549</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.73549</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1068-149</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C5A1DC54DE9C49BEA01CA08EBD5A5952</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8850F7DF1BC7585394F424BCBBBDFDEE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="results">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190155203" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:24E38692-5029-46D1-8996-3D1488D682AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72BFA052B1DB532E9A546BC0E13405A4" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/24E38692-5029-46D1-8996-3D1488D682AA" authority="Rosa, Proshchalykin &amp; Halada" authorityName="Rosa, Proshchalykin &amp; Halada" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philoctetes boreki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreki" status="sp. nov.">Philoctetes boreki Rosa, Proshchalykin &amp; Halada</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="149">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Philoctetes boreki sp. nov., male, holotype A habitus, dorsal view B genital capsule, ventral view C genital capsule, ventral view, D habitus, dorso-lateral view E metasoma, postero-lateral view F habitus, lateral view G head, frontal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.73549.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/608686" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figure 19A-G</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-07-20" country="Mongolia" location="Khangaun Mts" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Tuv" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry name="Mongolia">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
<collectingRegion country="Mongolia" name="Tov">Tuv</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72BFA052B1DB532E9A546BC0E13405A4:CCCCD2B56AFBF1BD825A1817350D6EA9" country="Mongolia" name="Khangaun Mts" stateProvince="Tuv">Khangaun Mts</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Khunt">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N of Khunt
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingDate value="2005-07-20">20.VII.2005</collectingDate>
, leg. JH (MSNM).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rosa, Proshchalykin &amp; Halada" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philoctetes boreki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreki">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Philoctetes boreki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is characterised by greenish-blue body colour and metanotal projection, more or less projecting over propodeum; flattened body; shallow punctuation and long, blackish erect setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Male</emphasis>
. Body length 4.8 mm.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Head.</emphasis>
Brow, vertex, face between eye and scapal basin with dense, large-sized punctures (0.5-0.7 MOD) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Philoctetes boreki sp. nov., male, holotype A habitus, dorsal view B genital capsule, ventral view C genital capsule, ventral view, D habitus, dorso-lateral view E metasoma, postero-lateral view F habitus, lateral view G head, frontal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.73549.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/608686" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">19A</figureCitation>
); with two impunctate areas laterad posterior ocelli; scapal basin asetose, deep and hemicircular (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Philoctetes boreki sp. nov., male, holotype A habitus, dorsal view B genital capsule, ventral view C genital capsule, ventral view, D habitus, dorso-lateral view E metasoma, postero-lateral view F habitus, lateral view G head, frontal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.73549.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/608686" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">19G</figureCitation>
), with irregular wrinkles following the scapal basin contour; gena with small punctures; genal carina sharp, not bisecting MS; ocellar triangle isosceles, postocellar line indistinct; anterior margin of clypeus straight, thickened, non-metallic brown. Relative length of P:F1:F2:F3 = 1.0:1.5:1.1:1.0; OOL = 3.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
MOD; POL = 2.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
MOD; MS = 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
MOD; genae, brow and temples with elongate, thick setae (1.5-2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
MOD).
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Pronotum with sparse, shallow and small punctures, smaller than punctures on head; interspaces polished and wide (up to 3 PD); mesoscutum with small, shallow punctures mostly clumped along notauli and parapsidal lines (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Philoctetes boreki sp. nov., male, holotype A habitus, dorsal view B genital capsule, ventral view C genital capsule, ventral view, D habitus, dorso-lateral view E metasoma, postero-lateral view F habitus, lateral view G head, frontal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.73549.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/608686" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">19A</figureCitation>
); punctures at base of mesoscutum larger; notauli line deep and narrow; parapsidal line deep and complete; mesoscutellum with dense, large punctures (up to 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
MOD), antero-medially with polished area; metascutellum longer than mesoscutellum, mucronate, with elongate and triangular lamella apically rounded; mesopleuron with irregular-sized punctures; posterior propodeal projections short and blunt; mesosoma, including femora, with black, elongate and thick setae.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Metasoma</emphasis>
. T1 antero-medially polished, with scattered dots on posterior margin, laterally with double punctation with larger, deep punctures mixed with small, sparse dots; T2 with small, even and uniformly scattered punctures dorsally; with double punctation laterally, as on T1; T3 with irregular deep and larger punctures and few scattered dots; lateral edge of T3 slightly sinuous medially; apical margin of T3 bordered by non-metallic brown rim; apical notch deep, triangular (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Philoctetes boreki sp. nov., male, holotype A habitus, dorsal view B genital capsule, ventral view C genital capsule, ventral view, D habitus, dorso-lateral view E metasoma, postero-lateral view F habitus, lateral view G head, frontal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.73549.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/608686" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">19E</figureCitation>
); T3 with long (2.0 MOD), black and thick setae.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Colouration.</emphasis>
Body deep blue with light blue to green areas on face, metascutellum, mesopleuron and mesosoma laterally; scape green, pedicel and flagellum black; tegulae dark brown; forewing slightly hyaline; meso- and metafemur unusually dark brown; T3 covered with long, erect, thick setae.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.73549.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/608686" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figure 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rosa, Proshchalykin &amp; Halada" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philoctetes boreki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreki">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Philoctetes boreki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male, holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">A</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">B</emphasis>
genital capsule, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">C</emphasis>
genital capsule, ventral view,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">D</emphasis>
habitus, dorso-lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">E</emphasis>
metasoma, postero-lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">F</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">G</emphasis>
head, frontal view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rosa, Proshchalykin &amp; Halada" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philoctetes boreki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreki">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Philoctetes boreki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(masculine noun in genitive) is dedicated to Borek Halada (
<normalizedToken originalValue="České">Ceske</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Budějovice">Budejovice</normalizedToken>
, Czech Republic), son of Marek, for his precious contribution in the organisation of the present article.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="comparative diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rosa, Proshchalykin &amp; Halada" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philoctetes boreki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreki">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Philoctetes boreki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is related to a few other high altitude Alpine and Central Asian species. They all share some morphological features, such as flattened body, shallow punctuation and long, blackish erect setae (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2017.325" author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="9 - 18" refId="B31" refString="Rosa, P, Zilioli, M, Jacobs, M, 2017b. Notes on endemic alpine chrysidids, with key to Alpine Philoctetes Abeille de Perrin, 1879 and remarks on two rarely collected species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Natural History Sciences 4 (1): 9 - 18, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2017.325" title="Notes on endemic alpine chrysidids, with key to Alpine Philoctetes Abeille de Perrin, 1879 and remarks on two rarely collected species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2017.325" volume="4" year="2017 b">Rosa et al. 2017b</bibRefCitation>
). It shares with the Alpine
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philoctetes putoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Philoctetes putoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(du Buysson, 1892) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. helveticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">P. helveticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Linsenmaier, 1959) greenish-blue body colour and metanotal projection, more or less projecting over propodeum.
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. boreki" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="boreki">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">P. boreki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is separated from these species by distribution of black setae, mostly focused on the last visible tergum and different shape of metanotal plate (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2017.325" author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="9 - 18" refId="B31" refString="Rosa, P, Zilioli, M, Jacobs, M, 2017b. Notes on endemic alpine chrysidids, with key to Alpine Philoctetes Abeille de Perrin, 1879 and remarks on two rarely collected species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Natural History Sciences 4 (1): 9 - 18, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2017.325" title="Notes on endemic alpine chrysidids, with key to Alpine Philoctetes Abeille de Perrin, 1879 and remarks on two rarely collected species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2017.325" volume="4" year="2017 b">Rosa et al. 2017b</bibRefCitation>
). Central Asian species belonging to this group are
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elongatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">P. elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Semenov-Tian-Shanskij &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nikolskaya">Nikol'skaya</normalizedToken>
, 1954) (from Tajikistan),
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. hirsutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">P. hirsutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1932) (Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. hirtus" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="hirtus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">P. hirtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1932) (Kyrgyzstan).
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. boreki" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="boreki">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">P. boreki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is separated from these Central Asian species by mucronate metascutellum (vs. metanotum conical, without distinct mucronate projection) and by
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. hirtus" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="hirtus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">P. hirtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for green-blue body colour (vs. metasoma metallic red). Another Central Asian species,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lyubae" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="lyubae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">P. lyubae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, shares with
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. boreki" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="boreki">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">P. boreki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. body uniformly coloured, although green to golden-green and elongate metascutellar plate, yet the habitus is normally shaped, not flattened, with short, whitish setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Mongolia (Tuv).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>