257 lines
30 KiB
XML
257 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="DA1C7841AF573B437B912A6149437634" ID-CLB-Dataset="53391" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3629.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bac424f-e31f-4780-a976-f4fe3ba62156" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261330" ID-ZooBank="FF47F026-9CB6-4390-B900-130A3DF2B33B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629846035248" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blank, Stephan M., Shinohara, Akihiko & Altenhofer, Ewald" docDate="2013" docId="726550414109E90E6BCDD019FBF02731" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03629p106.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3629 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3629.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xyela altenhoferi Blank 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1312BC5F-59F6-4B22-B407-6D8A78E7859A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="8E5C28394128E92C6B5AD668FFD72266" masterDocTitle="<strong> The Eurasian species of <em> Xyela </ em> (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution </ strong>" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1699143387015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CE96562718BC40B548AA77517D490631"><strong> The Eurasian species of <em> Xyela </ em> (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution </ strong></mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6423875CFBF4157178F6E552C66F1648">Blank, Stephan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="62B70F0BFDED9EE273D0DB1FE4EA2907">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D23AC2ECC3BC4AC51F2D584CA3285127" type="email">shinohar@kahaku.go.jp.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DD04500A3168C4418CC081C709DA21C5">Altenhofer, Ewald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFB17936F9E266BA2F074BD685C0C9B3" type="email">stephan.blank@senckenberg.de.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="74FCA92EC7AE42FD498C35C65C2663DB">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="726550414109E90E6BCDD019FBF02731" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261650" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194443968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261650" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1312BC5F-59F6-4B22-B407-6D8A78E7859A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/726550414109E90E6BCDD019FBF02731" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4109E90D6BCDD019FDF124ED" box="[151,550,1649,1675]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA73E1574109E90D6BCDD019FDF124ED" blockId="33.[151,550,1649,1675]" box="[151,550,1649,1675]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="A13B563B4109E90D6BCDD019FDF124ED" bold="true" box="[151,550,1649,1675]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D454109E90D6BCDD019FDF124ED" bold="true" box="[151,550,1649,1675]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44109E90D6BCDD019FE6C24ED" authority="Blank" authorityName="Blank" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,443,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altenhoferi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D454109E90D6BCDD019FEBE24ED" bold="true" box="[151,361,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Xyela altenhoferi</emphasis>
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Blank
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E4109E90D6A93D019FDF124ED" box="[457,550,1649,1675]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4109E90D6BCDD0D1FD9924A8" box="[151,590,1720,1742]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="FA73E1574109E90D6BCDD0D1FD9924A8" blockId="33.[151,590,1720,1742]" box="[151,590,1720,1742]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<typeStatus id="25775FF54109E90D6BCDD0D1FF1E24A8" box="[151,201,1721,1742]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74109E90D6A73D0D0FEA124A8" box="[297,374,1720,1742]" name="Croatia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectorName id="573984814109E90D6ADAD0D1FDDA24A8" box="[384,525,1721,1742]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Premantura N</collectorName>
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<quantity id="3D344CB24109E90D694ED0D0FD9C24A8" box="[532,587,1720,1742]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4109E90E6BCDD093FE5320AA" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FA73E1574109E90E6BCDD093FADA22B2" blockId="33.[151,1436,1787,2027]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1436,151,1367]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D454109E90D6BCDD093FEF62572" bold="true" box="[151,289,1787,1812]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description</emphasis>
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. Female. Color. Head yellow with black and brown pattern: face medially diffuse pale brown laterally up to eye margins, along frontal furrows slightly darker brown without clearly defined stripes, dark brown medial spot of frons present and weakly contrasting, kidney-shaped spots, ocellar and postocellar spot black and embedded in diffuse brown pattern, yellow stripe between kidney-shaped spot and upper eye margin (
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<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24109E90D6E62D10FFA472519" box="[1336,1424,1895,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–65" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-41@70.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 42–65. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. rasnitsyni group, X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261372/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
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). Antennae brown, ventrally a little paler. Thorax dorsally black with indistinct brown spots on pronotum, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. Mesepisternum largely pale brown. Abdomen dark brown, lateral parts of terga 8 and 9+10, partly the distal sterna, and valvifer 2 pale brown, membranous base of valvula 3 white, valvula 3 dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2410AE90E6BA9D6FFFE8C22C9" box="[243,347,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
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). Legs brown, femora unicolorous, posterior coxae dark brown except for the ventral distal portion. Fore wing membrane, veins and pterostigma slightly infuscate, hind wing membrane hyaline.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA73E157410AE90E6B9DD6B7FF0020C1" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,1367]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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Morphology. Fore wing 3.7–4.0 mm long, 2.00–2.15 times longer than ovipositor sheath, vein Rs+M 210–290 µm long, 2r-m meeting Rs 210–330 µm proximal to furcation of Rs1 and Rs2. Synantennomere 3 570–680 µm long, antennomere 4 130–160 µm long and 4.5–5.5 times longer than wide distally. Article 3 of the maxillary palps 380–460 µm long, 1.35–1.55 times longer than the scape and wider than synantennomere 3. OOL: POL = (1.35–)1.50–1.65: 1. Ovipositor sheath
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<quantity id="3D344CB2410AE90E6906D707FD2823E1" box="[604,767,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.875" valueMax="1.95" valueMin="1.8">1.80–1.95 mm</quantity>
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long, valvula 3 1.50–1.65 times longer than valvifer 2 and 5.5–6.0 times longer than wide at its base (
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<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2410AE90E69D9D7FCFD3123CA" box="[643,742,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
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). Valvula 3 of ovipositor compressed, pale membranous area about as long as basal width of valvula 3, dorsal edge of valvula 3 sloping down to a round tip, distally with sensilla field exposed and directed caudally, bearing 3 hairs. Ovipositor almost straight and compressed. Valvula 1 with aulax terminating distally, ventral edge to tip, with ca 15 oblique closely spaced annuli in distal quarter, without serrulae, olistether with 3–4 setae. Left and right valvula 2 fused along dorsal edge in basal half. Valvula 2 with smooth dorsal margin, tapering in distal half, pale and evenly sclerotized, in distal 0.4 with single scattered sensilla campaniformia, in distal 0.1 with 5 oblique annuli. Posterior tibia
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<quantity id="3D344CB2410AE90E68CDD404FBEB20E5" box="[919,1084,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="0.95" valueMin="0.8">0.80–0.95 mm</quantity>
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long, claws without subapical tooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA73E157410AE90E6B9DD4DCFE5320AA" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,1367]" box="[199,388,692,716]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC410AE90E6B9DD4B0FBAD2151" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FA73E157410AE90E6B9DD4B0FBAD2151" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,1367]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45410AE90E6B9DD4B0FEB82096" bold="true" box="[199,367,727,752]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A410AE90E6A25D4BFFCED2151" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746410332" collectingDate="1999-04-07" collectingDateMax="2001-04-24" collectingDateMin="1999-04-07" collectionCode="DEI" collectorName="S. M. Blank & E. Altenhofer" country="Croatia" latitude="44.816666" location="Croatia" longLatPrecision="1134" longitude="13.9" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="25775FF5410AE90E6A25D4BFFE302089" box="[383,487,727,751]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE410AE90E6AABD4B0FDD12089" box="[497,518,728,751]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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: “
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<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7410AE90E697AD4BFFDAE2089" box="[544,633,727,751]" name="Croatia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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:
|
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<locationDeviation id="EBC1F875410AE90E69DED4B0FCBF2089" box="[644,872,727,751]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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Premantura N
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<quantity id="3D344CB2410AE90E6871D4BFFCBF2089" box="[811,872,727,751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
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</locationDeviation>
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, 0 m NN [altitude],
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<geoCoordinate id="9FF88790410AE90E6F0BD4BFFB652089" box="[1105,1202,727,751]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="44.816666">44°49’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="9FF88790410AE90E6FE1D4BFFACE2089" box="[1211,1305,727,751]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="13.9">13°54’E</geoCoordinate>
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[leg.]
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<collectorName id="57398481410AE90E6E3FD4BFFF0D2172" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S.M. Blank</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="57398481410AE90E6A57D494FE7A2172" box="[269,429,764,788]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. Altenhofer</collectorName>
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c[ollected on]
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<date id="8E72C797410AE90E6937D494FD192172" box="[621,718,764,788]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1999-04-07">
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<collectingDate id="9E363E7F410AE90E6937D494FD192172" box="[621,718,764,788]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1999-04-07">7.4.1999</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
em[erged on]
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||
<date id="8E72C797410AE90E68D3D494FC2E2172" box="[905,1017,764,788]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2001-04-24">24.4.2001</date>
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||
Z 20/99
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4410AE90E6F2CD495FAEC2172" box="[1142,1339,764,788]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45410AE90E6F2CD495FAEC2172" box="[1142,1339,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pinus halepensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”; [red:] “Holotype ♀
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4410AE90E6A74D548FE27215E" authorityName="Blank" authorityYear="2013" box="[302,496,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altenhoferi">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45410AE90E6A74D548FE27215E" box="[302,496,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Xyela altenhoferi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
det. S. M.
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6410AE90E6936D577FD252151" author="Blank, S. M. & Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K." box="[620,754,799,823]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="259 - 278" refId="ref66919" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K. (2005) The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 36, 259 - 278." type="journal article" year="2005">Blank 2005</bibRefCitation>
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”.
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<collectionCode id="9CDD7992410AE90E6852D548FCED2151" box="[776,826,800,823]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">DEI</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A410AE90E681ED548FBA12151" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746410333" box="[836,1142,799,824]" collectionCode="EAC, DEI" country="Croatia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="11" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF5410AE90E681ED548FC62215E" box="[836,949,800,824]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE410AE90E689AD577FC272151" box="[960,1008,799,823]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CDD7992410AE90E68A4D577FBEE2151" box="[1022,1081,799,823]" collectionName="EAC" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15151" name="Universidade Federal do Ceará" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Herbarium">EAC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CDD7992410AE90E6F1ED548FBA12151" box="[1092,1142,800,823]" collectionName="Germany, Muencheberg, Deutsches Entomologisches Institut im ZALF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">DEI</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC410AE90E6B9DD52CFD542119" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157410AE90E6B9DD52CFD542119" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,1367]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45410AE90E6B9DD52CFE91213A" bold="true" box="[199,326,836,860]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is dedicated to Dr. Ewald Altenhofer, whose support of this study by rearing a large number of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4410AE90E6A48D500FE8621E6" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[274,337,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45410AE90E6A48D500FE8621E6" box="[274,337,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens was invaluable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC410AE90E6B9DD5E7FD6F2651" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157410AE90E6B9DD5E7FC4921C1" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,1367]" box="[199,926,910,935]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45410AE90E6B9DD5E7FE9321C1" bold="true" box="[199,324,911,935]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB5410AE90E6B9DD5E7FF2821C1" box="[199,255,911,935]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Host</collectingRegion>
|
||
plant
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<superScript id="0DB94C1F410AE90E6A08D5E6FE8C21F0" attach="right" box="[338,347,910,918]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">●</superScript>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4410AE90E6A01D5F8FD8021C1" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[347,599,911,935]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45410AE90E6A01D5F8FDCF21C1" box="[347,536,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pinus halepensis</emphasis>
|
||
Mill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE410AE90E693CD5E7FD4F21C0" box="[614,664,911,935]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from 1 reared sample).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157410AE90E6B9DD5DAFC422674" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,1367]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45410AE90E6B9DD5DAFEC821AD" bold="true" box="[199,287,946,971]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Apparently the flight period of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4410AE90E69FBD5DBFCE821AD" authorityName="Blank" authorityYear="2013" box="[673,831,947,971]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altenhoferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45410AE90E69FBD5DBFCE821AD" box="[673,831,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">X. altenhoferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
commences comparatively early. Cones with larvae were collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7410AE90E6A07D5BFFE672189" box="[349,432,983,1007]" name="Croatia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4410AE90E6AA1D5B0FDBF2189" authorityName=": Schedl" authorityYear="1997" box="[507,616,984,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45410AE90E6AA1D5B0FDBF2189" box="[507,616,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">X. graeca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4410AE90E69C4D5B0FCF12189" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1960" box="[670,806,983,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menelaus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45410AE90E69C4D5B0FCF12189" box="[670,806,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">X. menelaus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
imagines were found to be active at a nearby place. The imagines emerged in the second year after the larvae were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157410AE90E6B9DD276FD6F2651" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,1367]" box="[199,696,1054,1079]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45410AE90E6B9DD276FE302651" bold="true" box="[199,487,1054,1079]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7410AE90E6AAFD277FD902651" box="[501,583,1055,1079]" name="Croatia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2410AE90E690DD277FD7D2651" box="[599,682,1055,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1485,1508]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,663,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-357@33.[151,1436,651,1464]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 13. Records of Xyela altenhoferi (12 specimens from 1 collection site) and natural distribution of the host plant, Pinus halepensis (solid line, according to Barbéro et al. 1998). “B?” and “H?” denote additional collection sites of similar, unidentified Xyela specimens collected close to or reared from P. brutia or P. halepensis (see text)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261348/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC410AE90E6B9DD22BFBF02731" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157410AE90E6B9DD22BFCAD2769" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,1367]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45410AE90E6B9DD22BFEE3263D" bold="true" box="[199,308,1091,1115]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4410AE90E6A1CD22BFDDB263D" authorityName="Blank" authorityYear="2013" box="[326,524,1091,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altenhoferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45410AE90E6A1CD22BFDDB263D" box="[326,524,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Xyela altenhoferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4410AE90E68E9D22BFBD3263D" box="[947,1028,1091,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45410AE90E68E9D22BFBD3263D" box="[947,1028,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">X. julii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group in the combination of short ovipositor, valvula 3 darker than valvifer 2, infuscate wings, diffuse brown frons with brown pattern touching eyes and stripes along frontal furrows weak or missing. The similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4410AE90E68D9D2E3FC2326C4" authorityName=": Schedl" authorityYear="1997" box="[899,1012,1163,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45410AE90E68D9D2E3FC2326C4" box="[899,1012,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">X. graeca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4410AE90E6F69D2E3FB1726C5" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1960" box="[1075,1216,1163,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menelaus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45410AE90E6F69D2E3FB1726C5" box="[1075,1216,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">X. menelaus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ in the more extensively yellow face, the yellow or pale brown posterior coxae and the almost hyaline wings. The East Palearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4410AE90E6A55D2BBFE5B268D" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[271,396,1235,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45410AE90E6A55D2BBFE5B268D" box="[271,396,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">X. pumilae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which the wings are also infuscate, has a yellow face with strongly contrasting black stripes, and its valvula 3 is 1.65–1.85 times longer than valvifer 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157410AE90E6B9DD372FBF02731" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,1367]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4410AE90E6A0DD373FE252755" authorityName="Blank" authorityYear="2013" box="[343,498,1307,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altenhoferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45410AE90E6A0DD373FE252755" box="[343,498,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">X. altenhoferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unknown. So far
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4410AE90E698CD373FB582754" authority="(Hartig, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[726,1167,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Pleroneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniferarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45410AE90E698CD373FC302755" box="[726,999,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pleroneura coniferarum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6410AE90E68ACD372FB502754" author="Hartig, T." box="[1014,1159,1306,1330]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref68461" refString="Hartig, T. (1837) Die Aderflugler Deutschlands mit besonderer Berucksichtigung ihres Larvenzustandes und ihres Wirkens in Waldern und Garten fur Entomologen, Wald- und Gartenbesitzer. Erster Band. In: Hartig. T.: Die Familien der Blattwespen und Holzwespen nebst einer allgemeinen Einleitung zur Naturgeschichte der Hautflugler. Haude und Spener, Berlin, 416 pp." type="book" year="1837">Hartig, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was supposed to be the only parthenogenetic species among xyelid sawflies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6410AE90E69B6D357FC5D2731" author="Pesarini, F." box="[748,906,1343,1367]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="69 - 74" refId="ref70267" refString="Pesarini, F. (2000) Taxonomical remarks on the European species of Pleroneura Konow, 1897 (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Xyelidae). Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale, 2 [1999], 69 - 74." type="journal article" year="2000">Pesarini 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6410AE90E68CFD357FBCC2731" author="Blank, S. M." box="[917,1051,1343,1367]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="197 - 233" refId="ref66820" refString="Blank, S. M. (2002) The Western Palaearctic Xyelidae (Hymenoptera). In: Viitasaari, M. (ed.) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. A review of the suborder, the Western Palaearctic taxa of Xyeloidea and Pamphilioidea. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 197 - 233." type="book chapter" year="2002">Blank 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |