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<document id="2EA554B6457B048366C538845BFA274E" ID-CLB-Dataset="26885" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="08a78a86-2d0c-41ff-935b-3722f98f37aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2682325" ID-ZooBank="829DA902-069E-42EF-A9D5-AADF71587F67" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557388907351" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Britz, Ralf, Anoop, V. K., Dahanukar, Neelesh &amp; Raghavan, Rajeev" docDate="2019" docId="6F4587D6FFF5FFF1FF4F69119230F82E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4603.2.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4603 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aenigmachanna Britz &amp; Anoop &amp; Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan 2019, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="378" masterDocId="937CFFAEFFF4FFF0FFD86F3F936CFFE1" masterDocTitle="The subterranean Aenigmachanna gollum, a new genus and species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Kerala, South India" masterLastPageNumber="388" masterPageNumber="377" pageNumber="378" updateTime="1698726582472" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1A35A416FB8DC7B12C08BCD2581B352A">The subterranean Aenigmachanna gollum, a new genus and species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Kerala, South India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0B263A3B715FDF9B156B172527E6B606">Britz, Ralf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3FB0776307BE00821A89DD589974816D">Anoop, V. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="542F5A33F345DEC6949BEDA7FDF929E5">Dahanukar, Neelesh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D63B12D0823ADEA778822036DF31A76">Raghavan, Rajeev</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6F4587D6FFF5FFF1FF4F69119230F82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669193" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157078359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F4587D6FFF5FFF1FF4F69119230F82E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F4587D6FFF5FFF1FF4F69119230F82E" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
<subSubSection id="AFF6654BFFF5FFF1FF4F6911929CF9A8" box="[151,496,1582,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E75336C0FFF5FFF1FF4F6911929CF9A8" blockId="1.[151,496,1582,1609]" box="[151,496,1582,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
<heading id="BC1B81ACFFF5FFF1FF4F6911929CF9A8" bold="true" box="[151,496,1582,1609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D598EAD2FFF5FFF1FF4F6911929CF9A8" bold="true" box="[151,496,1582,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="20EC4D43FFF5FFF1FF4F69119233F9A8" authority="Britz &amp; Anoop &amp; Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan, 2019" authorityName="Britz &amp; Anoop &amp; Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,351,1582,1609]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Aenigmachanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="D598EAD2FFF5FFF1FF4F69119233F9A8" bold="true" box="[151,351,1582,1609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Aenigmachanna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEAB57A9FFF5FFF1FEB66910929CF9A8" box="[366,496,1583,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AFF6654BFFF5FFF1FF4F694C917BF96B" box="[151,535,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E75336C0FFF5FFF1FF4F694C917BF96B" blockId="1.[151,535,1650,1675]" box="[151,535,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
<typeStatus id="38578862FFF5FFF1FF4F694C93A5F96A" box="[151,201,1651,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="20EC4D43FFF5FFF1FEFE694D917BF96B" authorityName="Britz &amp; Anoop &amp; Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2019" box="[294,535,1650,1674]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Aenigmachanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gollum">
<emphasis id="D598EAD2FFF5FFF1FEFE694D917BF96B" box="[294,535,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Aenigmachanna gollum</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AFF6654BFFF5FFF1FF4F698793A5F866" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E75336C0FFF5FFF1FF4F698793A5F866" blockId="1.[151,1437,1720,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="D598EAD2FFF5FFF1FF4F6987927EF932" bold="true" box="[151,274,1720,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="20EC4D43FFF5FFF1FDDB69869130F932" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1777" box="[515,604,1721,1747]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D598EAD2FFF5FFF1FDDB69869130F932" box="[515,604,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Channa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="20EC4D43FFF5FFF1FD4269869048F932" authorityName="Teugels &amp; Daget. Uniquely" authorityYear="1984" box="[666,804,1721,1747]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Parachanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D598EAD2FFF5FFF1FD4269869048F932" box="[666,804,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Parachanna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters, which are unique among channids: a very slender (maximum body depth only 11.111.3% SL), eel-like body (head length only 20.821.6% SL), large mouth (jaw length 60.461.1 % HL), 4344 anal-fin rays, absence of a body lateral line with pored scales, 8385 scales in a lateral series, colour pattern and absence of buoyancy. It is further distinguished from other channids by the following combination of characters: 64 vertebrae, 5657 dorsal-fin rays, and the absence of pelvic fins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AFF6654BFFF5FFF1FF1F68AE9230F82E" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E75336C0FFF5FFF1FF1F68AE9230F82E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1720,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="D598EAD2FFF5FFF1FF1F68AE9222F84A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1937,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Etymology.</emphasis>
Derived from the Latin word
<emphasis id="D598EAD2FFF5FFF1FD4468AD9190F84A" box="[668,764,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">aenigma</emphasis>
, enigma, and
<taxonomicName id="20EC4D43FFF5FFF1FC4068AE909DF84A" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1777" box="[920,1009,1937,1963]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D598EAD2FFF5FFF1FC4068AE909DF84A" box="[920,1009,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Channa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the genus name of Asian snakeheads. Gender feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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