170 lines
19 KiB
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170 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.806.30051" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e386718-48f4-41cc-8254-7872a08408fe" ID-PMC="PMC6302076" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-806-87" ID-PubMed="30588158" ID-ZBK="1D8F851385FF49F19DDD3B655ADB4611" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-806-87" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 806" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental species of Calleida Latreille (sensu lato). Part 2: the C.discoidalis species group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" checkinTime="1545315504883" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shi, Hongliang & Casale, Achille" docDate="2018" docId="6A1701AE7DF99610D7844CEF693F2871" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 806: 87-120" docOrigin="ZooKeys 806" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.806.30051" docTitle="Calleida piligera Shi & Casale, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="DB98BF02-9165-4B11-A8B9-CCE0E9420930" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="2A181B7D6802FFADFFECFF91FFA9FFA7" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental species of Calleida Latreille (sensu lato). Part 2: the C. discoidalis species group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1668166591870" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Oriental species of Calleida Latreille (sensu lato). Part 2: the C. discoidalis species group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shi, Hongliang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Casale, Achille</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>806</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>87</mods:start>
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<mods:end>120</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.806.30051</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.806.30051</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-806-87</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">1D8F851385FF49F19DDD3B655ADB4611</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1D8F851385FF49F19DDD3B655ADB4611</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154125367" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DB98BF02-9165-4B11-A8B9-CCE0E9420930" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A1701AE7DF99610D7844CEF693F2871" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="94" start="start">[</pageBreakToken>
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2]
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DB98BF02-9165-4B11-A8B9-CCE0E9420930" authority="Shi & Casale" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida piligera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piligera">Calleida piligera Shi & Casale</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="94">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 9-18, Map 1
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="95" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
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Taiwan, Taoyuan county, Siling (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="24.65">24.65N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="121.42">121.42E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1100 m).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Type materials.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
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Holotype, male, "Taiwan, Taoyuan, Fuhsing, Siling; leg. Changchin Chen, 1995.V.28, C.C.C.C." (NMNST, Fig. 9). Paratypes (a total of 23 specimens): Taiwan: 2 males, 1 female, same data as holotype (CCA, CCCC). 1 male, 1 female, "Taiwan, Nantou,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ren’ai">Ren'ai</normalizedToken>
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, Sungkang, 2000 m, leg. Chinchi Lo, 1995.VI.23" (CCCC). 1 female, "Taiwan, Nantou,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ren’ai">Ren'ai</normalizedToken>
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, Sungkang; 2000 m; leg. Chinchi Lo, 1995.VI.2" (CCCC). 1 female, "Taiwan, Nantou,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ren’ai">Ren'ai</normalizedToken>
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, Sungkang, leg. Changchin Chen, 1994.VIII.16"(CCCC). 1 male, "Taiwan, Taitung, Hsiang Yang; leg. Wensin Lin; 2008.IV.26N" (CCCC). 2 females, "Taiwan, Ilan, Tatung, Siyuan, leg. Changchin Chen, 1998.V.30"(CCCC). 1 female, "Taiwan, Hsinchu, Jianshi, leg. Changchin Chen, 1994.VI.11" (CCCC). 3 females, "Taiwan, Hualien, Sioulin, Bilyu Scared Tree, leg. Changchin Chen, 1995.V.2" (CCA, CCCC). Shaanxi: 1 male, "China, Shaanxi, Ningshan, Huoditang;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.43368">33.43368N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="108.44747">108.44747E</geoCoordinate>
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", "1538m, 2007.VI.2, beating, leg. Shi Hongliang" (IZAS). Shanghai: 1 female
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Shanghai”">"Shanghai"</normalizedToken>
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, "Coll. Armitage", "Museum Paris Coll. R.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
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, 1952" (MNHN). Guangdong: 1 male, "Guangdong, Shimentai N.R. leg. Tian M.Y" (SCAU). 1 female
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Guangdong”">"Guangdong"</normalizedToken>
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(CCA). Guangxi: 1 male, "Guangxi, Tianlin, Cenwanglaoshan; 1200-1300 m; 2002.V.28, leg. Yang Xiujuan" (HBUM). Guizhou: 1 female, "Guizhou, Fanjingshan, Heiwanhe; 1200 m; 2002.VI.4; leg. Song Qiongzhang" (IZAS). 1 male, "Guizhou, Fanjingshan, N27°89.962', E108°70.826 '; 1500-2000 m;", "2008.VII.3, light trap; leg. Li Yu, B08L9135" (CCCC). Sichuan: 1 male "China, Sichuan, Qingchenghou Shan 70 km NW Chengdu 1500 m 6.-13.VIII.2010 S. Murzin" (ZSM). 1 female, "West Sichuan Gongga Shan (Moxi env.) 3000 m 22.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="V–">V-</normalizedToken>
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10.VI.1993 leg. V.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Beneš”">Benes"</normalizedToken>
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(CPB).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
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Figures 9-18.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida piligera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piligera">Calleida piligera</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 9 Habitus and labels of holotype (male, Taiwan, NMNST) 10 Habitus (female paratype, Taiwan, IZAS) 11 Habitus (female paratype, Taiwan, IZAS) 12 Female reproductive tract (paratype, Taiwan, IZAS) 13 Female sternite VII (paratype, Taiwan, IZAS) 14 Gonocoxa (paratype, Taiwan, IZAS) 15 Gonocoxite II (paratype, Taiwan, IZAS) 16 Median lobe of aedeagus, right-lateral, ventral, left-lateral, and dorsal views (holotype) 17 Left and right parameres of aedeagus (holotype) 18 Male sternite IX (holotype). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (9-11), 0.5 mm (12, 13, 16, 18), 0.2 mm (14, 17), 0.1 mm (15).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="specific epithet">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Specific epithet.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="95">In Latin, piliger means setose. The specific name is referred to the remarkable high number of setae on the abdominal sternite VII in both sexes.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
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With the character states of the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida discoidalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">Calleida discoidalis</taxonomicName>
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species group, but differing from all other known species by the combination of: (1) elytra uniformly metallic green or cupreous green, without discal patch; (2) head and pronotum brownish, without metallic lustre; (3) abdominal sternite VII with eight or more setae in both males and females; (4) pronotum only with a few fine punctures along the median furrow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
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Compared with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida fukiensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fukiensis">Calleida fukiensis</taxonomicName>
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, the new species differs by the complete elytral basal ridge that reaches the parascutellar stria, the much higher number of setae on abdominal sternite VII, and the different body colour.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
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In this species group, the new species is somewhat similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. yunnanensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">C. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., but differs from that species by the elytra lacking any trace of discal reddish patch, and males with more than eight setae on the terminal ventrite. Amongst the other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calleida</taxonomicName>
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species of China, the new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. klapperichi" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="klapperichi">C. klapperichi</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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, 1963 in general appearance, but can be readily distinguished by the number of setae on abdominal sternite VII.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="96" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="96">General features as in Figs 10, 11. Medium-sized: L = 9.5-11.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Colour: Head dark brown, mouth part and antennae yellowish brown; pronotum dark brown, with lateral expansions yellowish; scutellum reddish brown; elytra uniformly metallic green, usually with cupreous reflection, without reddish discal patch; elytral suture and lateral margins yellowish brown; epipleura yellowish brown; ventral side and legs yellowish brown, femora darkened in some specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Lustre and microsculpture: Head without microsculpture; pronotum mostly without distinct microsculpture, except some fine transverse meshes near the discal transverse wrinkles, and faint isodiametric meshes on the middle part of the basal area; elytra with distinct microsculpture in an isodiametric mesh.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Head: Moderately convex; frons with a few very fine punctures and oblique wrinkles laterally, distinct or very faint; supraorbital furrows deep, extended to the level of posterior edge of eyes; temporae not swollen, gradually narrowed towards the neck; genae shorter than the half length of eyes; antennae reaching the basal fifth of elytra; terminal labial palpomere strongly securiform with truncate apex in males, only slightly expanded in female; mentum lateral lobes with outer margins slightly arcuate, inner margins oblique, mentum tooth near triangular, rounded at apex, with two short setae inserted in middle part of the tooth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Pronotum: Transverse (ratio PW/PL = 1.19-1.28), with its maximum width at about the anterior third; lateral margins gradually arcuate near the middle, straight or slightly sinuate before the posterior angles which are obtusely rounded; lateral expansions widened, explanate in front; disc slightly convex, with distinct transverse wrinkles and with a few fine punctures along only the median furrow; median furrow distinct, but interrupted before both the anterior and posterior margins.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Elytra: Elongate (ratio EL/EW = 1.65-1.75), with basal border complete, reaching the parascutellar stria; striae distinct, finely punctate, the punctures gradually weakened in the apical part; intervals slightly convex, finely and sparsely punctate; intervals without additional setigerous pores; third to fifth intervals slightly depressed at the basal fourth; eighth interval slightly tumid at apex; umbilicate series of 15-16 pores along eighth stria; apical truncation slightly concave; lateral margins distinctly thickened at the outer apical angles, which are obtusely rounded.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Ventral side: Prosternum, lateral area of metasternum, and metepisterna with fine pubescence; abdominal sternites with dense and long accessory setae; abdominal sternite VII with 8-12 setae in both male and female (four to six on each side) (Fig. 13), usually not regularly arranged in a row; apical margin of abdominal sternite VII distinctly notched in male, straight or slightly emarginate in female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Male genitalia (Figs 16-18): Median lobe bent, pleuropic left; in ventral aspect middle portion strongly widened, right lateral margin strongly sinuate; apical lamella flat, a little shorter than basal width, fully rounded at apex. Endophallus with two chitinized copulatory pieces close to left lateral margin of the median lobe, their apex adjacent to the base of the apical orifice, close to each other at base, V-shaped, the ventral one sinuate and acerate, the dorsal one a little wider. Left paramere dorsally depressed, about 1.5 times as long as wide; right paramere not emarginate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="97" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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genitalia (reproductive tract Fig. 12 and gonocoxa Figs 14, 15): Spermatheca digitiform, twice longer than the pedicel, surface not whorled, base with an evident basal sclerotized plate (annulus receptaculi); spermathecal pedicel with basal part a little expanded, apical part slender; spermathecal gland duct laterally inserted at the basal surface of the plate, very long and slender, a little longer than spermatheca;
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="98" start="start">glandular</pageBreakToken>
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area slightly incrassate, a little shorter than gland duct, base with very small atrium. Gonocoxite I moderately wide, with microsculpture; gonocoxite II subulate, apex sharp, length about three times as basal width; inner margin with several setae, extending from the basal third to apex, outer margin only slightly setose in the apical third; both outer and inner margins straight; apical margin with membranous extension and short setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Geographical distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Widely distributed in several provinces of south China: Taiwan, Shaanxi, Shanghai, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou and Sichuan (Map 1). Common at mid-high elevations (ca 2000m) in Taiwan, but apparently rare in Chinese continental provinces. This species was mainly found in evergreen broad-leaf forest. Some specimens were collected by beating from vegetation or in light trap.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
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From many important morphological aspects,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. piligera" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="piligera">C. piligera</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is very peculiar in the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. discoidalis" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="discoidalis">C. discoidalis</taxonomicName>
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species group: (1) the base of spermatheca has an evident annulus receptaculi, surface not whorled; in contrast spermatheca is without such structure and surface more or less whorled in all other known species; (2) terminal ventrite with four or more setae on each side in males; in contrast usually with two (exceptionally three) setae on each side in males for all other known species; and (3) gonocoxite II subulate, apex narrowed and sharp in contrast to gonocoxite II with apex more or less oblique truncated in all other known species. The similarities of spermatheca lead us to hypothesize a relationship of the new species to the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. terminata" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="terminata">C. terminata</taxonomicName>
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species group, in which all known species have spermatheca with annulus receptaculi and without whorled surface (
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<bibRefCitation author="Casale, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="28" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 42" title="Revision of the Oriental species of Calleida Latreille (sensu lato). Part 1: introduction, groups of species, and species of six species groups (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lebiini)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4442.1.1" volume="4442" year="2018">Casale and Shi 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 55, 60). But, in several other aspects, such as shape of the male genitalia, setation on the terminal ventrite, and shape of elytral apical outer angles, the new species does not accord with the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. terminata" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="terminata">C. terminata</taxonomicName>
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group at all. As discussed above, the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. discoidalis" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="discoidalis">C. discoidalis</taxonomicName>
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group is probably not monophyletic. As we just erected it as a group of convenience to accommodate species with similar multiple setation of the abdominal sternite VII and male genitalia character, the question of species relationship must await a future answer.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">In most specimens, the elytra are metallic green, with distinct cupreous reflection (Figs 9, 10), but in two females from Songgang (Taiwan: Nantou), the elytra are vivid green, without cupreous reflection (Fig. 11).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |