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<taxonomicName id="108E4D6DD541494FFF23F821FD4C7AA4" ID-CoL="6F9JR" authority="(Kieffer, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,657,1979,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Endochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pekanus">
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<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD541494FFF23F821FE0B7AA7" bold="true" box="[151,470,1979,2006]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">Endochironomus pekanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B31F4B1FD541494FFE51F821FD547AA4" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[485,649,1979,2005]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" pagination="81 - 121" refId="ref2629" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1916) Tendipedides (Chironomides) de Formose conserv e s au Mus e um National Hongrois de Budapest et determines par J. J. Kieffer. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 14, 81 - 121." type="journal article" year="1916">Kieffer, 1916</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="D73136EED541494FFF23F845FED67A88" blockId="0.[151,657,1979,2041]" box="[151,267,2015,2041]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">
(
<figureCitation id="4FB52A6BD541494FFF2BF845FEDF7A88" box="[159,258,2015,2041]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1396,179,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[219,1361,192,1909]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1650]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@2.[191,1396,179,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@3.[216,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@4.[151,1436,181,1650]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Endochironomus pekanus (Kieffer), male.AB) Habitus; CE) tibial apices of foreleg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F) hypopygium." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Endochironomus pekanus (Kieffer), pupa. A) Abdomen, dorsal view; B) lateral taeniate setae and anal comb on segment VIII; C) sternites IIIII, red arrow indicating posterior dark marking." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Endochironomus pekanus (Kieffer), larva.AB) Mentum, ventromental plates and maxillae; C) anal segments with developing pupal anal comb, red arrow indicating emergent anal comb." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102050" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102052" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102054" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11102050/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11102052/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11102054/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">Figs 13</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="562F10FFD540494EFF23FF0DFDD07DDF" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[151,525,150,175]" page="105" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" year="1916">
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<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD540494EFF23FF0DFE977DDE" box="[151,330,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Tendipes pekanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B31F4B1FD540494EFEE4FF0DFDD07DDF" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[336,525,150,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" pagination="81 - 121" refId="ref2629" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1916) Tendipedides (Chironomides) de Formose conserv e s au Mus e um National Hongrois de Budapest et determines par J. J. Kieffer. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 14, 81 - 121." type="journal article" year="1916">Kieffer, 1916: 105</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD540494EFF23FF2FFE407DBC" box="[151,413,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Endochironomus pekanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B31F4B1FD540494EFE1EFF2FFDE57DBC" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[426,568,181,205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" pagination="81 - 121" refId="ref2629" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1916) Tendipedides (Chironomides) de Formose conserv e s au Mus e um National Hongrois de Budapest et determines par J. J. Kieffer. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 14, 81 - 121." type="journal article" year="1916">Kieffer, 1916</bibRefCitation>
)
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:
<treatmentCitation id="562F10FFD540494EFDFDFF2CFCF07DBC" author="Ree, H. I. &amp; Kim, H. S." box="[585,813,181,205]" page="146" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="B31F4B1FD540494EFDFDFF2CFCF07DBC" author="Ree, H. I. &amp; Kim, H. S." box="[585,813,181,205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" pagination="123 - 226" refId="ref2965" refString="Ree, H. I. &amp; Kim, H. S. (1981) Studies on Chironomidae (Diptera) in Korea. 1. Taxonomic study on adults of Chironomidae. Proceedings of College of Nature Science, Seoul National University, 6, 123 - 226." type="journal article" year="1981">Ree &amp; Kim 1981: 146</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="B31F4B1FD540494EFC8CFF2FFBF67DBC" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Kawai, K." box="[824,1067,181,205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref3048" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Kawai, K. (1987) Studies on chironomid midges of Lake Biwa (Diptera, Chironomidae). Lake Biwa Study Monographs, 3, 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1987">Sasa &amp; Kawai 1987: 21</bibRefCitation>
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,
<treatmentCitation id="562F10FFD540494EFB83FF2FFF2D7D9D" author="Chaudhuri, P. K. &amp; Chattopadhyay, S." page="158" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="B31F4B1FD540494EFB83FF2FFF2D7D9D" author="Chaudhuri, P. K. &amp; Chattopadhyay, S." pageId="1" pageNumber="582" pagination="149 - 195" refId="ref2537" refString="Chaudhuri, P. K. &amp; Chattopadhyay, S. (1990) Chironomids of the rice paddy areas of West Bengal, India (Diptera: Chironomidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 133, 149 - 195." type="journal article" year="1990">Chaudhuri &amp; Chattopadhyay 1990: 158</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F79E11C0D540494EFF23FF69FC177C7B" box="[151,970,242,267]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<taxonomicName id="108E4D6DD540494EFF23FF69FE4A7C7A" ID-CoL="39RDL" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,407,243,267]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Endochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tendens">
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD540494EFF23FF69FE4A7C7A" box="[151,407,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Endochironomus tendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD540494EFE12FF69FE147C7B" box="[422,457,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">nec</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1775: 752]:
<treatmentCitation id="562F10FFD540494EFD02FF69FCAB7C7A" author="Qi, X. &amp; Shi, S. D. &amp; Wang, X. H." box="[694,886,243,267]" page="220" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="B31F4B1FD540494EFD02FF69FCAB7C7A" author="Qi, X. &amp; Shi, S. D. &amp; Wang, X. H." box="[694,886,243,267]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" pagination="219 - 223" refId="ref2895" refString="Qi, X., Shi, S. D. &amp; Wang, X. H. (2011) Endochironomus Kieffer from China (Diptera: Chironomidae). In: Wang, X. H. &amp; Liu, W. (Eds.), Proceedings of 17 th International Symposium on Chironomidae. Nankai University Press, Tianjin, pp. 219 - 223." type="book chapter" year="2011">
Qi
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD540494EFD62FF69FCD47C7A" box="[726,777,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">et al.</emphasis>
2011: 220
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,
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD540494EFC35FF69FC187C7B" box="[897,965,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">partim</emphasis>
.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F79E11C0D540494EFF23FE8BFC9C7C58" box="[151,833,273,298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<treatmentCitation id="562F10FFD540494EFF23FE8BFD337C58" author="Qi, X. &amp; Shi, S. D. &amp; Lin, X. L. &amp; Wang, X. H." box="[151,750,273,298]" page="286" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" year="2013">
<taxonomicName id="108E4D6DD540494EFF23FE8BFD337C58" ID-CoL="9HY24" authority="Qi, Shi, Lin &amp; Wang, 2013: 286" authorityName="Qi, Shi, Lin &amp; Wang" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,750,273,298]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Endotribelos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redimiculum">
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD540494EFF23FE8BFE427C58" box="[151,415,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Endotribelos redimiculum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B31F4B1FD540494EFE12FE8BFD337C58" author="Qi, X. &amp; Shi, S. D. &amp; Lin, X. L. &amp; Wang, X. H." box="[422,750,273,298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" pagination="284 - 289" refId="ref2832" refString="Qi, X., Shi, S. D., Lin, X. L. &amp; Wang, X. H. (2013) Frist report of the genus Endotribelos Grodhaus, 1987 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from China, with description of a new species. Entomotaxonomia, 35 (4), 284 - 289." type="journal article" year="2013">Qi, Shi, Lin &amp; Wang, 2013: 286</bibRefCitation>
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.
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD540494EFD43FE8BFCE67C58" bold="true" box="[759,827,273,297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Syn. n</emphasis>
.
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<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD540494EFF23FECDFEA27C00" bold="true" box="[151,383,343,369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="67E63CB3D540494EFE30FECDFBB07CE4" collectingDate="2023-10-21" collectorName="ZX Li &amp; YR He &amp; X Dong" country="China" location="Baitan Lake" municipality="Huanggang City" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Hubei">
<specimenCount id="C188FD67D540494EFE30FECDFE3B7C00" box="[388,486,343,370]" count="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="male">15 males</specimenCount>
and 1 pharate male with retained pupal exuviae,
<collectingCountry id="AF99767ED540494EFC48FEC2FB847C03" box="[1020,1113,344,370]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="154AF80CD540494EFBD6FECDFACC7C00" box="[1122,1297,343,369]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3755AC94D540494EFAAFFEC2FF157CE4" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Huanggang City</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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<collectingDate id="B374E9C6D540494EFEDCFEE6FE077CE7" box="[360,474,380,406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="2023-10-21">21.x.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7A7B5338D540494EFE52FEE6FDF17CE4" box="[486,556,379,406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">ZX Li</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7A7B5338D540494EFD83FEE6FD587CE7" box="[567,645,380,406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">YR He</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="7A7B5338D540494EFD13FEE6FCD97CE7" box="[679,772,380,406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">X Dong</collectorName>
; 1 pupate larva, 1 pupal exuviae
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="67E63CB3D540494EFBC3FEE1FD277CCB" collectingDate="2014-07-18" collectorName="HQ Tang" country="China" location="Lake Poyang" municipality="Nanchang City" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Jiangxi">
<specimenCount id="C188FD67D540494EFBC3FEE1FB0D7CE4" box="[1143,1232,379,405]" count="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="154AF80CD540494EFB6EFEE1FA457CE4" box="[1242,1432,379,405]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3755AC94D540494EFF23FE05FE997CC8" box="[151,324,415,441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Nanchang City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D2516035D540494EFEE7FE05FE307CCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F2787F8D541494AFF23F821FBCC7DA4:D2516035D540494EFEE7FE05FE307CCB" box="[339,493,415,442]" country="China" municipality="Nanchang City" name="Lake Poyang" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Lake Poyang</location>
,
<date id="A330102ED540494EFE4FFE05FDA07CC8" box="[507,637,415,441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="2014-07-18">
<collectingDate id="B374E9C6D540494EFE4FFE05FDA07CC8" box="[507,637,415,441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="2014-07-18">18.vii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7A7B5338D540494EFD38FE3AFD277CCB" box="[652,762,416,442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">HQ Tang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="67E63CB3D540494EFCBDFE3AFDDA7CAC" collectingDate="2023-11-06" collectorName="ZY Ni" country="China" location="Zhushi Lake" municipality="Jiujiang City" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi">
<specimenCount id="C188FD67D540494EFCBDFE3AFC877CC8" box="[777,858,415,442]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 1 pupal exuviae,
<collectingRegion id="154AF80CD540494EFB87FE05FB297CC8" box="[1075,1268,415,441]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3755AC94D540494EFAB0FE05FA457CC8" box="[1284,1432,415,441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Jiujiang City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D2516035D540494EFF23FE59FEF57CAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F2787F8D541494AFF23F821FBCC7DA4:D2516035D540494EFF23FE59FEF57CAC" box="[151,296,451,477]" country="China" municipality="Jiujiang City" name="Zhushi Lake" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Zhushi Lake</location>
,
<date id="A330102ED540494EFE81FE59FE727CAC" box="[309,431,451,477]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="2023-11-06">
<collectingDate id="B374E9C6D540494EFE81FE59FE727CAC" box="[309,431,451,477]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="2023-11-06">06.xi.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7A7B5338D540494EFE08FE5EFDDA7CAC" box="[444,519,451,478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">ZY Ni</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="67E63CB3D540494EFDA0FE5EFEDF7F73" collectingDate="2014-08-14" collectorName="HQ Tang" country="China" location="Jingpo Geopark" municipality="Mudanjiang City" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">
<specimenCount id="C188FD67D540494EFDA0FE5EFDB97CAC" box="[532,612,451,478]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="154AF80CD540494EFDC4FE59FCAC7CAC" box="[624,881,451,477]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Heilongjiang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3755AC94D540494EFCCAFE59FBE37CAC" box="[894,1086,451,477]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Mudanjiang City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D2516035D540494EFBFFFE59FADC7CAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F2787F8D541494AFF23F821FBCC7DA4:D2516035D540494EFBFFFE59FADC7CAC" box="[1099,1281,451,477]" country="China" municipality="Mudanjiang City" name="Jingpo Geopark" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">Jingpo Geopark</location>
,
<date id="A330102ED540494EFABAFE59FA4A7CAC" box="[1294,1431,451,477]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="2014-08-14">
<collectingDate id="B374E9C6D540494EFABAFE59FA4A7CAC" box="[1294,1431,451,477]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="2014-08-14">14.viii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7A7B5338D540494EFF23FE72FEDF7F73" box="[151,258,488,514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">HQ Tang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="67E63CB3D540494EFEBAFE72FDD77F57" collectingDate="2009-08-15" collectionCode="CB" collectorName="Duan" country="China" county="Xinbin County" location="Liaohe" municipality="Benxi City" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" specimenCode="T70" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Liaoning">
<specimenCount id="C188FD67D540494EFEBAFE72FEBA7F70" box="[270,359,487,514]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="154AF80CD540494EFEC7FE7DFD9B7F70" box="[371,582,487,513]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Liaoning Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3755AC94D540494EFDE6FE7DFD107F70" box="[594,717,487,513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Benxi City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="3E504E62D540494EFD6DFE7DFC5F7F73" box="[729,898,487,514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Xinbin County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="D2516035D540494EFC39FE7DFC067F70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F2787F8D541494AFF23F821FBCC7DA4:D2516035D540494EFC39FE7DFC067F70" box="[909,987,487,513]" country="China" county="Xinbin County" municipality="Benxi City" name="Liaohe" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Liaoning">Liaohe</location>
catchment, north branch of
<location id="D2516035D540494EFAADFE7DFA457F70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F2787F8D541494AFF23F821FBCC7DA4:D2516035D540494EFAADFE7DFA457F70" box="[1305,1432,487,513]" country="China" county="Xinbin County" municipality="Benxi City" name="Taizi River" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Liaoning">Taizi River</location>
, site
<specimenCode id="87289E95D540494EFF73FD96FF2A7F57" box="[199,247,524,550]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">T70</specimenCode>
,
<date id="A330102ED540494EFEB0FD91FE537F57" box="[260,398,523,550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="2009-08-15">
<collectingDate id="B374E9C6D540494EFEB0FD91FE537F57" box="[260,398,523,550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="2009-08-15">15.viii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="B19FAE2BD540494EFE28FD96FE1C7F57" box="[412,449,524,550]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">CB</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="7A7B5338D540494EFE7EFD96FDD77F57" box="[458,522,524,550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Duan</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="67E63CB3D540494EFDACFD96FA5C7F57" box="[536,1409,523,550]" collectingDate="2018-10-15" collectorName="HQ Tang" country="China" location="Grand Canal" municipality="Jijing City" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Shandong">
<specimenCount id="C188FD67D540494EFDACFD96FDAE7F54" box="[536,627,523,550]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="154AF80CD540494EFD35FD91FCBD7F54" box="[641,864,523,549]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3755AC94D540494EFCDAFD91FC3B7F54" box="[878,998,523,549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Jijing City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D2516035D540494EFC40FD91FB5A7F54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F2787F8D541494AFF23F821FBCC7DA4:D2516035D540494EFC40FD91FB5A7F54" box="[1012,1159,523,549]" country="China" municipality="Jijing City" name="Grand Canal" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Shandong">Grand Canal</location>
,
<date id="A330102ED540494EFB20FD91FADA7F57" box="[1172,1287,523,550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="2018-10-15">
<collectingDate id="B374E9C6D540494EFB20FD91FADA7F57" box="[1172,1287,523,550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="2018-10-15">15.x.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7A7B5338D540494EFAA1FD96FA5C7F57" box="[1301,1409,524,550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">HQ Tang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="67E63CB3D540494EFA3AFD96FC697F3B" collectingDate="2019-09-07" collectorName="HQ Tang" country="China" location="Lake Pipa" municipality="Nanjing City" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jiangsu">
<specimenCount id="C188FD67D540494EFA3AFD96FF0D7F38" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="154AF80CD540494EFF68FDB5FE407F38" box="[220,413,559,585]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Jiangsu Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3755AC94D540494EFE1CFDB5FDE77F38" box="[424,570,559,585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Nanjing City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D2516035D540494EFDF2FDB5FD677F38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F2787F8D541494AFF23F821FBCC7DA4:D2516035D540494EFDF2FDB5FD677F38" box="[582,698,559,585]" country="China" municipality="Nanjing City" name="Lake Pipa" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Jiangsu">Lake Pipa</location>
,
<date id="A330102ED540494EFD70FDB5FCE27F38" box="[708,831,559,585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="2019-09-07">
<collectingDate id="B374E9C6D540494EFD70FDB5FCE27F38" box="[708,831,559,585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="2019-09-07">07.ix.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7A7B5338D540494EFCFEFDAAFC697F3B" box="[842,948,560,586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">HQ Tang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D73136EED540494EFF73FDC9FC5F7F8C" blockId="1.[151,1437,343,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD540494EFF73FDC9FE227F1C" bold="true" box="[199,511,595,621]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Other examined material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="67E63CB3D540494EFDB3FDCEFC5F7F8C" collectingDate="1988-08-03" collectingDateMax="2017-09-15" collectingDateMin="1988-08-03" collectionCode="NK, JNU" collectorName="W. Bu &amp; Bayanzhaer City &amp; X. Wang &amp; Sangju City &amp; HQ Tang. &amp; XL Lin." country="China" county="Lipo County" location="Lake Wuliangsu" municipality="Autonomous Region" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-larva="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="C188FD67D540494EFDB3FDCEFD827F1C" box="[519,607,595,622]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B19FAE2BD540494EFDC4FDCEFD407F1F" box="[624,669,596,622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">NK</collectionCode>
), labelled, “
<taxonomicName id="108E4D6DD540494EFC93FDC9FB997F1C" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[807,1092,595,621]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Endochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tendens">
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD540494EFC93FDC9FB997F1C" box="[807,1092,595,621]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Endochironomus tendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”,
<collectingCountry id="AF99767ED540494EFBD4FDCEFB607F1F" box="[1120,1213,596,622]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="154AF80CD540494EFB7DFDC9FA457F1C" box="[1225,1432,595,621]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="3E504E62D540494EFF23FDEDFEFA7FE3" box="[151,295,631,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Lipo County</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="A330102ED540494EFE87FDEDFE737FE3" box="[307,430,631,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="1995-08-03">
<collectingDate id="B374E9C6D540494EFE87FDEDFE737FE3" box="[307,430,631,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="1995-08-03">3.viii.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7A7B5338D540494EFE0EFDE2FDD97FE3" box="[442,516,632,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">W. Bu</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="C188FD67D540494EFDA4FDE2FD867FE0" box="[528,603,631,658]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B19FAE2BD540494EFDDFFDE2FD457FE3" box="[619,664,632,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">NK</collectionCode>
), labelled, “
<taxonomicName id="108E4D6DD540494EFC94FDEDFBE17FE0" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[800,1084,631,657]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Endochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tendens">
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD540494EFC94FDEDFBE17FE0" box="[800,1084,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Endochironomus tendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”,
<collectingRegion id="154AF80CD540494EFBE2FDE2FADB7FE0" box="[1110,1286,631,658]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="3755AC94D540494EFAB8FDE2FF367FC4" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="7A7B5338D540494EFF42FD01FE6E7FC4" box="[246,435,667,693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Bayanzhaer City</collectorName>
,
<location id="D2516035D540494EFE0AFD01FDA57FC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F2787F8D541494AFF23F821FBCC7DA4:D2516035D540494EFE0AFD01FDA57FC4" box="[446,632,667,693]" country="China" county="Lipo County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Lake Wuliangsu" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Guizhou">Lake Wuliangsu</location>
,
<date id="A330102ED540494EFD37FD01FD227FC4" box="[643,767,667,693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="1988-08-03">
<collectingDate id="B374E9C6D540494EFD37FD01FD227FC4" box="[643,767,667,693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="1988-08-03">3.viii.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7A7B5338D540494EFCBFFD06FCAC7FC7" box="[779,881,668,694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">X. Wang</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="C188FD67D540494EFCC9FD06FC0B7FC4" box="[893,982,667,694]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B19FAE2BD540494EFC51FD06FBC37FC7" box="[997,1054,668,694]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nvqi-hgmj" name="Ji Nan University" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">JNU</collectionCode>
), 2 pupal exuviae (
<collectionCode id="B19FAE2BD540494EFB47FD06FAF17FC7" box="[1267,1324,668,694]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nvqi-hgmj" name="Ji Nan University" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">JNU</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="AF99767ED540494EFA8BFD06FF217FAB" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="7A7B5338D540494EFEBCFD25FE527FA8" box="[264,399,703,729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Sangju City</collectorName>
,
<location id="D2516035D540494EFE28FD25FD967FA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F2787F8D541494AFF23F821FBCC7DA4:D2516035D540494EFE28FD25FD967FA8" box="[412,587,703,729]" country="China" county="Lipo County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Nakdong River" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Guizhou">Nakdong River</location>
,
<date id="A330102ED540494EFDE3FD25FD0C7FAB" box="[599,721,703,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="2017-09-15">
<collectingDate id="B374E9C6D540494EFDE3FD25FD0C7FAB" box="[599,721,703,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="2017-09-15">15.ix.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7A7B5338D540494EFD6AFD5AFC937FAB" box="[734,846,704,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">HQ Tang.</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="0835884CD540494EFCE1FD25FC607FA8" box="[853,957,703,729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="108E4D6DD540494EFC52FD25FAD67FA8" authorityName="Qi, Shi, Lin &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2013" box="[998,1291,703,729]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Endotribelos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redimiculum">
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD540494EFC52FD25FAD67FA8" box="[998,1291,703,729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Endotribelos redimiculum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: male (
<collectionCode id="B19FAE2BD540494EFAD6FD5AFA527FAB" box="[1378,1423,704,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">NK</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="AF99767ED540494EFF23FD7EFF297F8F" box="[151,244,740,766]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="154AF80CD540494EFF4BFD79FE127F8C" box="[255,463,739,765]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D2516035D540494EFE6FFD7EFD4D7F8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F2787F8D541494AFF23F821FBCC7DA4:D2516035D540494EFE6FFD7EFD4D7F8F" box="[475,656,740,766]" country="China" county="Lipo County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Sanmen County" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Guizhou">Sanmen County</location>
,
<date id="A330102ED540494EFD2FFD79FCC07F8C" box="[667,797,739,765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="2010-07-28">
<collectingDate id="B374E9C6D540494EFD2FFD79FCC07F8C" box="[667,797,739,765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="2010-07-28">28.vii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7A7B5338D540494EFC9CFD7EFC5F7F8C" box="[808,898,739,766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">XL Lin.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F946565D540494BFF73FC9DFBD07A27" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="description">
<paragraph id="D73136EED540494EFF73FC9DFADE7E1B" blockId="1.[151,1437,343,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD540494EFF73FC9DFE377E53" bold="true" box="[199,490,775,802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Description. Adult male.</emphasis>
Abdominal tergites IVII (
<figureCitation id="4FB52A6BD540494EFCA8FC9DFC4A7E53" box="[796,919,775,802]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[191,1396,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Endochironomus pekanus (Kieffer), male.AB) Habitus; CE) tibial apices of foreleg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F) hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102050/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
) each with dark stripes medially and laterally. Foreleg with one triangular tibial scale; mid and hind legs each with two narrowly separated tibial combs, occupying about half of tibial circumference; each comb (
<figureCitation id="4FB52A6BD540494EFD10FCD5FCC07E1B" box="[676,797,847,874]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[191,1396,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Endochironomus pekanus (Kieffer), male.AB) Habitus; CE) tibial apices of foreleg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F) hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102050/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Figs 1CE</figureCitation>
) with a short spur. Hypopygium as
<figureCitation id="4FB52A6BD540494EFB1AFCD5FADD7E1B" box="[1198,1280,847,874]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[191,1396,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Endochironomus pekanus (Kieffer), male.AB) Habitus; CE) tibial apices of foreleg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F) hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102050/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
Fig.
<specimenCount id="C188FD67D540494EFB55FCCAFADD7E1B" box="[1249,1280,848,874]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="generic">1F</specimenCount>
</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D73136EED540494EFF73FCEEFD6E7EFF" blockId="1.[151,1437,343,1990]" box="[199,691,883,910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD540494EFF73FCEEFED87EFF" bold="true" box="[199,261,884,910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Pupa</emphasis>
(n = 6). Total length 6.08.5,
<quantity id="10769B0BD540494EFDE2FCEEFD727EFF" box="[598,687,884,910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D73136EED540494EFF73FC0DFCE47EA4" blockId="1.[151,1437,343,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD540494EFF73FC0DFE9F7EC0" box="[199,322,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Coloration</emphasis>
. Exuviae generally gray-brown. Apophyses and anterior and posterior spine patches on abdominal tergites dark brown to black. Apical brush of anal lobe dark.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D73136EED540494EFF73FC45FCCC7917" blockId="1.[151,1437,343,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD540494EFF73FC45FEB27E88" box="[199,367,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
. Frontal apotome rugulose, with low mounds; frontal setae 5070, 66 µm long, shorter than distance between these setae. Anterior 2 dorsocentrals and posterior 2 separately grouped; Dc
<subScript id="4B0A34ABD540494EFB0EFB8CFB1F7955" attach="left" box="[1210,1218,1046,1060]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">1</subScript>
and Dc
<subScript id="4B0A34ABD540494EFAAFFB8CFAFE7955" attach="left" box="[1307,1315,1046,1060]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">4</subScript>
4050, 48 µm long, Dc
<subScript id="4B0A34ABD540494EFE90FBA0FEF17939" attach="left" box="[292,300,1082,1096]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">2</subScript>
and Dc
<subScript id="4B0A34ABD540494EFE37FBA0FE567939" attach="left" box="[387,395,1082,1096]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">3</subScript>
7080, 74 µm long
<subScript id="4B0A34ABD540494EFDD3FBA0FDB67939" attach="left" box="[615,619,1082,1096]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">.</subScript>
Basal ring oval, 100125, 118 µm long, and 4055, 48 µm wide. Row of small tubercles arranged along median suture of scutum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D73136EED540494EFF73FBF5FEA77880" blockId="1.[151,1437,343,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD540494EFF73FBF5FEEC79F8" box="[199,305,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4FB52A6BD540494EFEF4FBF5FE4679FB" box="[320,411,1135,1162]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1361,192,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[216,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Endochironomus pekanus (Kieffer), pupa. A) Abdomen, dorsal view; B) lateral taeniate setae and anal comb on segment VIII; C) sternites IIIII, red arrow indicating posterior dark marking." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102052/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). T I without any spinulation. T IIVIII with more or less extensive spinulation; spinulation weak on T VIIVIII. T IX with anterior spinulation. T IIVI with anterior and posterior transverse spine bands; posterior bands medially interrupted narrowly; spines of anterior bands stronger than those of posterior bands. T II with row of 3545, 39 posterior hooks, occupying 0.460.50, 0.48 width of segment. All conjunctives bare and pedes spurii A absent. Pedes spurii B present only on segment II, well developed. Anal comb (
<figureCitation id="4FB52A6BD540494EFB7DFB65FAFD786B" box="[1225,1312,1279,1306]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1361,192,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[216,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Endochironomus pekanus (Kieffer), pupa. A) Abdomen, dorsal view; B) lateral taeniate setae and anal comb on segment VIII; C) sternites IIIII, red arrow indicating posterior dark marking." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102052/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) with 37, 5 teeth; usually one dominant tooth 4850, 49 µm long, flanked by 23 small side teeth. Spinulation on S IVIII weak; spinules sporadic, faint. S II (
<figureCitation id="4FB52A6BD540494EFD8AFADDFD4B7813" box="[574,662,1351,1378]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1361,192,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[216,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Endochironomus pekanus (Kieffer), pupa. A) Abdomen, dorsal view; B) lateral taeniate setae and anal comb on segment VIII; C) sternites IIIII, red arrow indicating posterior dark marking." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102052/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) posteromedially with a brown marking. Segment I with 1 L-seta; IIVI each with 3 L-setae; VII with 4 taeniate setae, occasionally L
<subScript id="4B0A34ABD540494EFC26FAE4FC4778FD" attach="left" box="[914,922,1406,1420]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">1</subScript>
and L
<subScript id="4B0A34ABD540494EFC50FAE4FC3178FD" attach="left" box="[996,1004,1406,1420]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">2</subScript>
weak; VIII with 45, 5 taeniate setae, 3 posterior setae grouped. Anal lobe 520600, 558 µm long, 1.541.7, 1.64 times as long as broad, with more than 150 lateral setae of equal length, arranged in bi- or triserial rows; one dorsal seta present. Male genital sac nearly as long as anal lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D73136EED540494EFF73FA66FBB17B64" blockId="1.[151,1437,343,1990]" box="[199,1132,1531,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD540494EFF73FA66FECD7B67" bold="true" box="[199,272,1532,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Larva</emphasis>
(n = 3). Total length 8.010.5,
<quantity id="10769B0BD540494EFDDAFA66FD1A7B67" box="[622,711,1532,1558]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="8.9">8.9 mm</quantity>
. Postmentum 345352, 350 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D73136EED540494EFF73F985FEA87B2C" blockId="1.[151,1437,343,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD540494EFF73F985FE9F7B48" box="[199,322,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Coloration</emphasis>
. Head capsule generally yellow, with dark brown mental teeth and mandible teeth. Ventral occipital margin dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D73136EED540494EFF73F9FDFDAA7AB4" blockId="1.[151,1437,343,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD540494EFF73F9FDFED97BF0" box="[199,260,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Head</emphasis>
(n = 2). Length 700850 μm, cephalic index 0.650.72. Lengths of antennal segments (µm): 105110, 3537, 2023, 1517, 57. AR 1.21.3. Basal segment 4.24.4 times as long as width, with ring organ located 1/5 from base; blade 6070 μm long, reaching apex of 4th segment. Second segment with style, somewhat shorter than its segment. Premandible 142150 μm long, with 2 apical and one inner teeth. Pecten epipharyngis consisting of 3 plates, each stacked with 1012 small round teeth on surface. Mandible 240265 µm long, with one short apical tooth and 3 inner teeth; inner margin with one spine; seta subdentalis 147150 µm long, reaching apex of most proximal inner tooth. Mentum (
<figureCitation id="4FB52A6BD540494EFE49F8A5FD887A2B" box="[509,597,1855,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[151,1436,181,1650]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Endochironomus pekanus (Kieffer), larva.AB) Mentum, ventromental plates and maxillae; C) anal segments with developing pupal anal comb, red arrow indicating emergent anal comb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102054/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) 175180 μm wide, with 3 median and 6 pairs of lateral teeth, 1st and 4th lateral teeth distinctly shorter than neighboring teeth. Ventromental plate 170175 µm wide, 2.182.30 times as long as height; inter-plate distance 90100 µm. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="4FB52A6BD540494EFD57F81DFCE47AD3" box="[739,825,1927,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[151,1436,181,1650]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Endochironomus pekanus (Kieffer), larva.AB) Mentum, ventromental plates and maxillae; C) anal segments with developing pupal anal comb, red arrow indicating emergent anal comb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102054/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) with 68 teeth on anterior margin of cardo. Distance between setae submenti 190200 µm long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="83F16666D543494DFF23F80DFE527AA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11102050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102050/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" startId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[191,1396,179,1917]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D73136EED543494DFF23F80DFE527AA2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD543494DFF23F80DFECF7ADE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="108E4D6DD543494DFEACF80DFDA27ADE" authority="(Kieffer)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[280,639,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Endochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pekanus">
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD543494DFEACF80DFDC07ADE" box="[280,541,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Endochironomus pekanus</emphasis>
(Kieffer)
</taxonomicName>
, male. AB) Habitus; CE) tibial apices of foreleg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F) hypopygium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="83F16666D542494CFF23F80DFC717AA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11102052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102052/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" startId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[219,1361,192,1909]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D73136EED542494CFF23F80DFC717AA5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD542494CFF23F80DFEC87ADE" bold="true" box="[151,277,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="108E4D6DD542494CFEA8F802FD557AC1" authority="(Kieffer)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[284,648,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Endochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pekanus">
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD542494CFEA8F802FDF97AC1" box="[284,548,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Endochironomus pekanus</emphasis>
(Kieffer)
</taxonomicName>
, pupa. A) Abdomen, dorsal view; B) lateral taeniate setae and anal comb on segment VIII; C) sternites IIIII, red arrow indicating posterior dark marking.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="83F16666D545494BFF23F913FCB77BB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102054" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11102054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102054/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" startId="4.[151,250,1673,1697]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1650]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D73136EED545494BFF23F913FCB77BB7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1673,1734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD545494BFF23F913FECF7BD3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1673,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="108E4D6DD545494BFEACF910FDA37BD3" authority="(Kieffer)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[280,638,1674,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Endochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pekanus">
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD545494BFEACF910FDC17BD3" box="[280,540,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">Endochironomus pekanus</emphasis>
(Kieffer)
</taxonomicName>
, larva. AB) Mentum, ventromental plates and maxillae; C) anal segments with developing pupal anal comb, red arrow indicating emergent anal comb.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D73136EED545494BFF73F882FBD07A27" blockId="4.[151,1437,1816,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD545494BFF73F882FEDC7A43" box="[199,257,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">Body</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4FB52A6BD545494BFEA5F882FEB67A43" box="[273,363,1816,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[151,1436,181,1650]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Endochironomus pekanus (Kieffer), larva.AB) Mentum, ventromental plates and maxillae; C) anal segments with developing pupal anal comb, red arrow indicating emergent anal comb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102054/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Procercus with 8 anal setae, 850900, 880 µm long. Supraanal setae 460550, 500 µm long. Anal tubules 250300, 280 µm long, distinctly shorter than posterior parapods.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F946565D545494AFF73F8FAFBCC7DA4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D73136EED545494AFF73F8FAFBCC7DA4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1816,2022]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD545494BFF73F8FAFE257A0B" bold="true" box="[199,504,1888,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="108E4D6DD545494BFE4BF8FAFCFC7A0B" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[511,801,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Endochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pekanus">
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD545494BFE4BF8FAFCFC7A0B" box="[511,801,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">Endochironomus pekanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rare species that is difficult to obtain abundantly by routine sweeping during summer seasons in North
<collectingCountry id="AF99767ED545494BFD64F81EFCCA7AEF" box="[720,791,1924,1950]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">China</collectingCountry>
. However, the second author observed a slight emergence peak in the middle of autumn when the temperature dropped. Since the larvae are usually found in ponds or lakes with water thymes (
<taxonomicName id="108E4D6DD545494BFECAF856FDCA7A97" box="[382,535,1996,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hydrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD545494BFECAF856FE007A97" box="[382,477,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">Hydrilla</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
), they are likely closely associated with this submersed perennial macrophyte. Currently,
<taxonomicName id="108E4D6DD544494AFEB8FF0DFDF67DC0" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[268,555,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Endochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pekanus">
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD544494AFEB8FF0DFDF67DC0" box="[268,555,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Endochironomus pekanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded in nine provinces in
<collectingCountry id="AF99767ED544494AFC61FF0DFBC67DC0" box="[981,1051,151,177]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">China</collectingCountry>
, including
<collectingRegion id="154AF80CD544494AFB26FF0DFAFA7DC0" box="[1170,1319,151,177]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="154AF80CD544494AFA84FF0DFA457DC0" box="[1328,1432,151,177]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="154AF80CD544494AFF23FF21FED77DA4" box="[151,266,187,213]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Shandong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="154AF80CD544494AFEA1FF21FEB17DA4" box="[277,364,187,213]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="154AF80CD544494AFEC3FF21FE637DA4" box="[375,446,187,213]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="154AF80CD544494AFE7EFF21FDC37DA4" box="[458,542,187,213]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="AF99767ED544494AFD9CFF21FDA77DA4" box="[552,634,187,213]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and Guizhou (
<bibRefCitation id="B31F4B1FD544494AFC94FF21FC607DA4" author="Qi, X. &amp; Shi, S. D. &amp; Wang, X. H." box="[800,957,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" pagination="219 - 223" refId="ref2895" refString="Qi, X., Shi, S. D. &amp; Wang, X. H. (2011) Endochironomus Kieffer from China (Diptera: Chironomidae). In: Wang, X. H. &amp; Liu, W. (Eds.), Proceedings of 17 th International Symposium on Chironomidae. Nankai University Press, Tianjin, pp. 219 - 223." type="book chapter" year="2011">
Qi
<emphasis id="E5FAEAFCD544494AFCF0FF21FCA87DA4" box="[836,885,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B31F4B1FD544494AFC7CFF21FBD87DA4" author="Qi, X. &amp; Shi, S. D. &amp; Lin, X. L. &amp; Wang, X. H." box="[968,1029,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" pagination="284 - 289" refId="ref2832" refString="Qi, X., Shi, S. D., Lin, X. L. &amp; Wang, X. H. (2013) Frist report of the genus Endotribelos Grodhaus, 1987 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from China, with description of a new species. Entomotaxonomia, 35 (4), 284 - 289." type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>