614 lines
80 KiB
XML
614 lines
80 KiB
XML
<document id="8ACA2C8A39451DED167F79B3E1A34BEA" ID-CLB-Dataset="27319" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2637441" ID-ZooBank="CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555054162934" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Venekey, Virag, Gheller, Paula F., Kandratavicius, Noelia, Cunha, Beatriz Pereira, Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina, Fonseca, Gustavo & Maria, Tatiana F." docDate="2019" docId="52215C67FFE6FF9AFF21FA628396F948" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4578.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4578 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Graphonema Cobb 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="AE18241FFFF1FF82FFB6FFE68161FFA8" masterDocTitle="The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698720018345" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="531FFEC7D65C0BF6955DF4317EFFA85A">
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<mods:title id="67C2CEFB9758B71221467CCDDE2CB244">The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="46929C80E80688528D5CACE4667CC45F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="816F7B0E5E293B8B0CB26D8EEABCAA94">Venekey, Virag</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B880983FB86D2730D0792DDFC72D7F96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6C2ACF190D33FF991DD574685B159B47">Gheller, Paula F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="44D22669A22590008E2775F06CF17D6E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2BB173DFE95B573550F2CF2277C10F0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="462733F61C12E634A431ED76D857E2C8">Kandratavicius, Noelia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="872122F66DB9358C930F805E60A9B5B3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A9A66E7076CC96B93D1C7ED4C9166ADA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0046C62CB4AACCF3529DC3379B04AD64">Cunha, Beatriz Pereira</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F800E82152F814195E429B984337AC3E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E85861F1DAFE3A626D0A9DE9342EFF45">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EB039192A31D558170CD824D2095A3D7">Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="005645F0CACC500B99E17645B6184AE4">Fonseca, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="23D468BEEB9E5458542268F3D557A0F1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6AA7E4A3A04946B687E94F5357C993E5">Maria, Tatiana F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8775BDCBCD75D9027A13A19B8A4772BD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C8B3E73B2856AA0E6C73D11B65AF1E5A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3C4CA773494B2D046F6FD91F9F811CBB">
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<mods:date id="0BB25CB8098DE8BA0FFBAF10F8CD2E39">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AE745F23FBE01E7B56150A6BAD2EAA80">2019-04-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BA13D90FCB2A57B8ED0A4105C939D8CB">4578</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1879C787C0AE030D34DBF8B1A9B8BF47" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E3118E3ED0F26AB022F5960247A93CE0">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DBC3788908B9871D80546452CE1972DF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6B619B75E7DDFD4C449EE71981CA0B62" type="CLB-Dataset">27319</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="69B2220629694A361CDA22AFBC2E0126" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="52215C67FFE6FF9AFF21FA628396F948" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156198297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52215C67FFE6FF9AFF21FA628396F948" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52215C67FFE6FF9AFF21FA628396F948" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFE6FF95FF21FA628342FA36" box="[151,547,1412,1438]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE6FF95FF21FA628342FA36" blockId="23.[151,547,1412,1438]" box="[151,547,1412,1438]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="817F5A1DFFE6FF95FF21FA628342FA36" bold="true" box="[151,547,1412,1438]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FF21FA628342FA36" bold="true" box="[151,547,1412,1438]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FF58FA628342FA36" authority="Cobb, 1898" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[238,547,1412,1438]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FF58FA6280EFFA36" bold="true" box="[238,398,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Graphonema</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE6FF95FE23FA628342FA36" author="Cobb, N. A." box="[405,547,1412,1438]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="383 - 407" refId="ref39592" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1898) Australian free-living marine nematodes. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, (91) 23 (3), 383 - 407." type="journal article" year="1898">Cobb, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFE6FF9AFF21FA2C857EFD95" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE6FF9AFF21FA2C857EFD95" blockId="23.[151,1436,1482,2011]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FEA2FA2C80C9FA4B" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[276,424,1482,1507]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FEA2FA2C80C9FA4B" box="[276,424,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Graphonema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was erected by
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE6FF95FDE9FA2C838FFA4B" author="Cobb, N. A." box="[607,750,1482,1507]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="383 - 407" refId="ref39592" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1898) Australian free-living marine nematodes. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, (91) 23 (3), 383 - 407." type="journal article" year="1898">Cobb (1898)</bibRefCitation>
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when the
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<typeStatus id="053353D3FFE6FF95FCD3FA2D82F4FA4B" box="[869,917,1483,1507]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FC40FA2D8594FA4B" authority="Cobb, 1898" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[1014,1269,1482,1507]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vulgare">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FC40FA2D850BFA4B" box="[1014,1130,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. vulgare</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE6FF95FBC7FA2C8594FA4B" author="Cobb, N. A." box="[1137,1269,1482,1507]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="383 - 407" refId="ref39592" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1898) Australian free-living marine nematodes. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, (91) 23 (3), 383 - 407." type="journal article" year="1898">Cobb, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from Australian samples. In the same work,
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FD25FA098232F9AF" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[659,851,1518,1543]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pachydermum">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FD25FA098232F9AF" box="[659,851,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. pachydermum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was mentioned, but never described, therefore it is considered a
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FEF7F9F28088F983" box="[321,489,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE6FF95FDB5F9F483FDF983" author="Cobb, N. A." box="[515,668,1554,1579]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1914 - 1935" refId="ref39773" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1935) Contributions to a science of nematology. Baltimore (Williams and Wilkins, later Waverly Press) 1914 - 1935." type="book chapter" year="1935">Cobb (1935)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE6FF95FD5FF9F482C8F983" author="Johnston, T. H." box="[745,937,1554,1579]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="149 - 167" refId="ref43744" refString="Johnston, T. H. (1938) A census of the free-living and plant-parasitic nematodes recorded as occurring in Australia. Transactions of Royal Society of South Australia., 62 (1), 149 - 167." type="journal article" year="1938">Johnston (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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considered
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FBF1F9F485BAF983" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[1095,1243,1554,1579]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FBF1F9F485BAF983" box="[1095,1243,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Graphonema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FF21F9D08021F9E7" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,320,1590,1615]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Euchromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FF21F9D08021F9E7" box="[151,320,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Euchromadora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but later
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE6FF95FE1BF9D0832FF9E7" author="Wieser, W." box="[429,590,1590,1615]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref48873" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund (N. F. 2), 50 (16), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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reinstated the genus and transferred
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FC46F9D08470F9E7" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1915" box="[1008,1297,1590,1615]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sabangensis">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FC46F9D08470F9E7" box="[1008,1297,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chromadora sabangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FAA9F9D080A5F9DB" authority="Allgen, 1927" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1927" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spilophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amokuroides">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FAA9F9D08046F9DB" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Spilophora amokuroides</emphasis>
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Allgén, 1927
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FE79F9BC8205F9DB" authority="Allgen, 1932" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1932" box="[463,868,1626,1651]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spilophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="norwegica">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FE79F9BC83A8F9DB" box="[463,713,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Spilophora norwegica</emphasis>
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Allgén, 1932
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FC2DF9BC841FF9DB" authority="Allgen, 1932" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1932" box="[923,1406,1626,1651]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraheterophya">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FC2DF9BC8584F9DB" box="[923,1253,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chromadora paraheterophya</emphasis>
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Allgén, 1932
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</taxonomicName>
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to it. Also, in
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE6FF95FE95F99880A8F93F" author="Wieser, W." box="[291,457,1662,1687]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref48873" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund (N. F. 2), 50 (16), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FE6CF99882F1F93F" authority="Allgen, 1932" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1932" box="[474,912,1662,1687]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FE6CF998838CF93F" box="[474,749,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chromadora spectabilis</emphasis>
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Allgén, 1932
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</taxonomicName>
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was synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FB04F999844BF93F" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[1202,1322,1662,1687]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vulgare">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FB04F999844BF93F" box="[1202,1322,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. vulgare</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and both
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FF21F9448374F913" authority="Allgen, 1947" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,533,1698,1723]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spilophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FF21F944800CF913" box="[151,365,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Spilophora pusilla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE6FF95FECAF9448374F913" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[380,533,1698,1723]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="65 - 219" refId="ref37120" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1947) West American nematodes (Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16 75). Meddeleiser fra Dansk naturhisforisk Forening i KjObenhavn, 110, 65 - 219." type="journal article" year="1947">Allgén, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FDEFF94482BDF913" authority="Allgen, 1947" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1947" box="[601,988,1698,1723]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="suilla">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FDEFF9448254F913" box="[601,821,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chromadora suilla</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE6FF95FCF5F94482BDF913" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[835,988,1698,1723]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="65 - 219" refId="ref37120" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1947) West American nematodes (Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16 75). Meddeleiser fra Dansk naturhisforisk Forening i KjObenhavn, 110, 65 - 219." type="journal article" year="1947">Allgén, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were synonymized with the recently transferred
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FE90F920833EF977" authorityName="sensu Wieser" authorityYear="1954" box="[294,607,1734,1759]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amokuroides">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FE90F920833EF977" box="[294,607,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Graphonema amokuroides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Subsequently,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE6FF95FC98F920828BF977" author="Wieser, W." box="[814,1002,1734,1759]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="597 - 630" refId="ref48987" refString="Wieser, W. (1959 a) Free-living nematodes and other small invertebrates of Puget Sound beaches. University of Washington Publications in Biology (University of Washington Press, Seattle), 19, 1 - 179. Osterreich Zoologisch Z., 6, 597 - 630." type="journal article" year="1959">Wieser (1959a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
transferred other two species to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FF21F90C804AF8AB" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,299,1770,1795]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FF21F90C804AF8AB" box="[151,299,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Graphonema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FEF6F90D8085F8AB" baseAuthorityName="Blome" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[320,484,1770,1795]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tentabunda">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FEF6F90D8085F8AB" box="[320,484,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. tentabunda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a new combination for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FCAFF90C845DF8AB" authority="sensu de Man, 1890" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1890" box="[793,1340,1770,1795]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tentabunda">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FCAFF90C8554F8AB" box="[793,1077,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chromadora tentabunda</emphasis>
|
|
sensu de
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE6FF95FB0EF90D845DF8AB" author="de Man, J. G." box="[1208,1340,1771,1795]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="169 - 194" refId="ref40764" refString="de Man, J. G. (1890) Quatrieme note sur les nematodes libres de la mer du Nord et de la Manche. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 3, 169 - 194." type="journal article" year="1890">Man, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FA32F90D8064F88F" authorityName="Coles" authorityYear="1965" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Euchromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chitwoodi">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FA32F90D8064F88F" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. chitwoodi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a new combination for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FDAAF8E88529F88F" authority="sensu Chitwood, 1951" authorityName="sensu Chitwood" authorityYear="1951" box="[540,1096,1806,1831]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadorita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tentabunda">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FDAAF8E88220F88F" box="[540,833,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chromadorita tentabunda</emphasis>
|
|
sensu
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE6FF95FC39F8E88529F88F" author="Chitwood, B. G." box="[911,1096,1806,1831]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="617 - 672" refId="ref39409" refString="Chitwood, B. G. (1951) North American marine nematodes. The Texas Journal of Science, 3, 617 - 672." type="journal article" year="1951">Chitwood, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Also, in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE6FF95FB00F8E88404F88F" author="Wieser, W." box="[1206,1381,1806,1831]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="597 - 630" refId="ref48987" refString="Wieser, W. (1959 a) Free-living nematodes and other small invertebrates of Puget Sound beaches. University of Washington Publications in Biology (University of Washington Press, Seattle), 19, 1 - 179. Osterreich Zoologisch Z., 6, 597 - 630." type="journal article" year="1959">Wieser (1959a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, two new species were described (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FE54F8D5833DF8E3" box="[482,604,1842,1867]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flaccida">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FE54F8D5833DF8E3" box="[482,604,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. flaccida</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FD23F8D58265F8E3" box="[661,772,1842,1867]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="clivosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FD23F8D58265F8E3" box="[661,772,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. clivosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FCF1F8D485AAF8E3" authority="Timm, 1952" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1952" box="[839,1227,1842,1867]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadorita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FCF1F8D48556F8E3" box="[839,1079,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chromadorita crassa</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE6FF95FBF6F8D485AAF8E3" author="Timm, R. W." box="[1088,1227,1842,1867]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref48007" refString="Timm, R. W. (1952) A survey of the marine nematodes of Chesapeake Bay, Maryland. Contr. Chesapeake Biol. Lab., 95, 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1952">Timm, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was synonymized with the recently transferred
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FE6DF8B18316F8C7" authorityName="sensu Chitwood" authorityYear="1951" box="[475,631,1878,1903]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadorita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tentabunda">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FE6DF8B18316F8C7" box="[475,631,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. tentabunda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. In the same year,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FCFDF8B08529F8C7" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1959" box="[843,1096,1878,1903]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="biseriale">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FCFDF8B08529F8C7" box="[843,1096,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Graphonema biseriale</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is cited in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE6FF95FB75F8B08410F8C7" author="Wieser, W." box="[1219,1393,1878,1903]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="225 - 227" refId="ref49038" refString="Wieser, W. (1959 b) A note on subterranean nematodes from Chesapeake Bay, Md. Limnology and Oceanography, 4, 225 - 227." type="journal article" year="1959">Wieser (1959b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
but this species was never described, consequently it is also considered
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FC0FF89A853BF83B" box="[953,1114,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE6FF95FBDBF89C8463F83B" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[1133,1282,1914,1939]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="149 - 204" refId="ref43425" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1969) Convergence in the structure of the head and cuticle of Euchromadora species and apparently similar nematodes. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. Zoology Series, 17 (5), 149 - 204." type="journal article" year="1969">Inglis (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
described
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FA32F89D818DF81E" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1969" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="georgei">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FA32F89D818DF81E" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. georgei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and reviewed the situation of many
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FD24F8788247F81F" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[658,806,1950,1975]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FD24F8788247F81F" box="[658,806,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Graphonema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species, resulting in the transfer of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FB72F8798414F81F" authorityName="sensu Wieser" authorityYear="1954" box="[1220,1397,1950,1975]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amokuroides">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FB72F8798414F81F" box="[1220,1397,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. amokuroides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FA32F8798187F873" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="clivosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FA32F8798187F873" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. clivosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FF4EF8258015F873" box="[248,372,1986,2011]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flaccida">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FF4EF8258015F873" box="[248,372,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. flaccida</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FE30F825837DF873" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1932" box="[390,540,1987,2011]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spilophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="norwegica">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FE30F825837DF873" box="[390,540,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. norwegica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FD86F825826CF873" box="[560,781,1986,2011]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraheterophyla">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FD86F825826CF873" box="[560,781,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. paraheterophyla</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FCFCF825828AF873" authorityName="sensu Chitwood" authorityYear="1951" box="[842,1003,1986,2011]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadorita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tentabunda">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FCFCF825828AF873" box="[842,1003,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. tentabunda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE6FF95FBA0F82285CFF873" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1969" box="[1046,1198,1988,2011]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Innocuonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE6FF95FBA0F82285CFF873" box="[1046,1198,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Innocuonema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Also,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE6FF95FAB1F82484FDF873" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[1287,1436,1986,2011]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="149 - 204" refId="ref43425" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1969) Convergence in the structure of the head and cuticle of Euchromadora species and apparently similar nematodes. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. Zoology Series, 17 (5), 149 - 204." type="journal article" year="1969">Inglis (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
considered that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFEF1FF718392FF18" authority="Ditlevsen, 1921" authorityName="Ditlevsen" authorityYear="1921" box="[327,755,151,176]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spilophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amokurae">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFEF1FF71835BFF18" box="[327,570,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Spilophora amokurae</emphasis>
|
|
Ditlevsen, 1921
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, re-described as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFC1BFF7185ACFF18" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Ditlevsen" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[941,1229,151,176]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Euchromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amokurae">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFC1BFF7185ACFF18" box="[941,1229,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Euchromadora amokurae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFB43FF7184F6FF18" author="Wieser, W." box="[1269,1431,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref48873" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund (N. F. 2), 50 (16), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, is most probably a
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFED9FF5A8362FF7D" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[367,515,188,213]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFED9FF5A8362FF7D" box="[367,515,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Graphonema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFD2CFF5A82F8FF7C" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1946" box="[666,921,188,213]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Euchromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFD2CFF5A82F8FF7C" box="[666,921,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Euchromadora arctica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFC0DFF5B8537FF7D" box="[955,1110,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
|
between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFB75FF5A840DFF7D" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1886" box="[1219,1388,188,213]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Euchromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFB75FF5A840DFF7D" box="[1219,1388,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Euchromadora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFF21FF39804AFF50" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,299,223,248]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF21FF39804AFF50" box="[151,299,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Graphonema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFE8AFF3980B1FF50" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[316,464,223,248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="149 - 204" refId="ref43425" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1969) Convergence in the structure of the head and cuticle of Euchromadora species and apparently similar nematodes. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. Zoology Series, 17 (5), 149 - 204." type="journal article" year="1969">Inglis (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
also stated that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFD26FF06825BFF50" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1915" box="[656,826,223,248]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sabangensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFD26FF06825BFF50" box="[656,826,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. sabangensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
should be considered as
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFBD7FF07842BFF50" box="[1121,1354,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">species inquirendum</emphasis>
|
|
due to description based only on females, which according to him makes discussion difficult, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFB1DFEE38424FEB5" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1932" box="[1195,1349,260,285]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFB1DFEE38424FEB5" box="[1195,1349,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. spectabilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(which was synonymized with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFE18FECE8342FEE8" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[430,547,295,320]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vulgare">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFE18FECE8342FEE8" box="[430,547,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. vulgare</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) should be transferred to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFCD6FECF8299FEE8" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1969" box="[864,1016,297,320]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Innocuonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFCD6FECF8299FEE8" box="[864,1016,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Innocuonema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFBBAFEC185B3FEE8" author="Platonova, T. A." box="[1036,1234,295,320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="72 - 108" refId="ref46189" refString="Platonova, T. A. (1971) Free-living marine nematodes from the Possjet bay of the Sea of Japan. Isledovanija fauni morjei, 8 (16), 72 - 108." type="journal article" year="1971">Platonova (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFAA5FEC184FDFEE8" author="Kito, K." box="[1299,1436,295,320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="250 - 278" refId="ref44017" refString="Kito, K. (1981) Studies on the free-living marine nematodes from Hokkaido, IV. Journal of the Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Series VI. Zoology, 22 (3), 250 - 278." type="journal article" year="1981">Kito (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
described
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFEB9FEAB80ECFECD" authorityName="Platonova" authorityYear="1971" box="[271,397,332,357]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="achaeta">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFEB9FEAB80ECFECD" box="[271,397,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. achaeta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFE79FEAB831AFECD" authorityName="Kito" authorityYear="1981" box="[463,635,332,357]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="metuliferum">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFE79FEAB831AFECD" box="[463,635,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. metuliferum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, respectively. Meanwhile,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFC0DFEAA859BFECD" author="Warwick, R. & Coles, J." box="[955,1274,332,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="403 - 412" refId="ref48748" refString="Warwick, R. & Coles, J. (1975) Notes on the free-living marine genus Euchromadora de Man, 1886 and its allies, with description of two new species (Chromadoridae: Nematoda). Journal of Natural History, 9, 403 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937500770311" type="journal article" year="1975">Warwick and Coles (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
synonymized
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFF21FE89803EFE20" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,351,367,392]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Protochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF21FE89803EFE20" box="[151,351,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Protochromadora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFE14FE898357FE20" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[418,566,367,392]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFE14FE898357FE20" box="[418,566,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Graphonema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
transferring all species [
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFCE7FE978514FE20" authority="(Coles, 1965)" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Coles" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[849,1141,367,392]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Protochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="scampae">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFCE7FE9782B1FE20" box="[849,976,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. scampae</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFC56FE89850CFE20" author="Coles, J. W." box="[992,1133,367,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="157 - 194" refId="ref39827" refString="Coles, J. W. (1965) A critical review of the marine genus Euchromadora de Man, 1886. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 12, 157 - 194." type="journal article" year="1965">Coles, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFB35FE9781BAFE04" authority="(Allgen, 1942)" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="Allgen" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFB35FE978456FE20" box="[1155,1335,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFAF1FE8981B2FE04" author="Allgen, C. A." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref37087" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1942) Die freilebenden Nematoden des Mittelmeeres. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik), Band 76, Heft 1 / 2, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1942">Allgén, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFF50FE738323FE05" authority="(Gerlach, 1958)" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Gerlach" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[230,578,404,429]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Protochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parafricana">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF50FE7380E9FE04" box="[230,392,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. parafricana</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFE20FE728358FE05" author="Gerlach, S. A." box="[406,569,404,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="241 - 246" refId="ref42125" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1958) Freilebende Nematoden von den Korallenriffen des Roten Meeres. Kieler Meeresforschung, 14, 241 - 246." type="journal article" year="1958">Gerlach, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
] and described
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFD46FE7382C8FE05" authorityName="Warwick & Coles" authorityYear="1975" box="[752,937,404,429]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="northumbriae">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFD46FE7382C8FE05" box="[752,937,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. northumbriae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. According to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFBE6FE728582FE05" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[1104,1251,404,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="149 - 204" refId="ref43425" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1969) Convergence in the structure of the head and cuticle of Euchromadora species and apparently similar nematodes. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. Zoology Series, 17 (5), 149 - 204." type="journal article" year="1969">Inglis (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFB59FE7284E2FE05" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[1263,1411,404,429]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFB59FE7284E2FE05" box="[1263,1411,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Graphonema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is easily recognized within
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFE07FE51833EFE78" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1917" box="[433,607,439,464]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Chromadoridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
looking at the head: distinctly set-off as a swollen, almost globular form, and with very fine dot-like punctations in the cuticle of this region of the body.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFB90FE3A85D8FE5D" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[1062,1209,476,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="149 - 204" refId="ref43425" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1969) Convergence in the structure of the head and cuticle of Euchromadora species and apparently similar nematodes. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. Zoology Series, 17 (5), 149 - 204." type="journal article" year="1969">Inglis (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
also comments that the cuticle of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFE84FE1980A7FDB0" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[306,454,511,536]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFE84FE1980A7FDB0" box="[306,454,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Graphonema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
becomes thicker over the region of the pharynx but always remains relatively thin and delicate in appearance when compared to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFDDAFDC28275FD95" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1886" box="[620,788,548,573]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Euchromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFDDAFDC28275FD95" box="[620,788,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Euchromadora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and other close genera.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFE9FF9AFF71FDA180B9FCF4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE9FF9AFF71FDA183FDFCBD" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF71FDA1805BFDC8" bold="true" box="[199,314,583,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|
(modified from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFE49FDA183DEFDC8" author="Tchesunov, A. V." box="[511,703,583,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="373 - 398" refId="ref47849" refString="Tchesunov, A. V. (2014) Order Chromadorida Chitwood, 1933 In: Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia, Gnathifera. Handbook of Zoology Online. Germany, De Gruyter, pp. 373 - 398." type="book chapter" year="2014">Tchesunov 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
): Complex cuticle heterogeneous, structured with hexagonal or ovoid punctuations anteriorly and posteriorly, with slimmer markings restricted to the lateral surface over the middle of the body. Six outer labial sensilla and four cephalic sensilla setiform, arranged in separate circles. Transversally elliptical amphideal fovea with cuticular fringe. Buccal cavity with large, seemingly hollow dorsal tooth, ventrosublateral teeth; rows of denticles absent. No distinct posterior pharyngeal bulb. Gubernaculum with prominent hammer or L-shaped lateral pieces.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE9FF9AFF21FCA280B9FCF4" blockId="24.[151,1121,836,1760]" box="[151,472,836,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF21FCA280D4FCF5" bold="true" box="[151,437,836,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Number of valid species</emphasis>
|
|
: 9.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFE9FF9AFF21FC8E8344FC0D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE9FF9AFF21FC8E8362FC28" blockId="24.[151,1121,836,1760]" box="[151,515,871,896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFF53FC818362FC28" authority="Cobb, 1898" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[229,515,871,896]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF53FC818018FC28" box="[229,377,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Graphonema</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFE36FC818362FC28" author="Cobb, N. A." box="[384,515,871,896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="383 - 407" refId="ref39592" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1898) Australian free-living marine nematodes. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, (91) 23 (3), 383 - 407." type="journal article" year="1898">Cobb, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE9FF9AFF21FC6A8344FC0D" blockId="24.[151,1121,836,1760]" box="[151,549,908,933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
Syn.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFF66FC6A8344FC0D" authority="Inglis, 1969" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1969" box="[208,549,908,933]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Protochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF66FC6A80F9FC0D" box="[208,408,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Protochromadora</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFE29FC6A8344FC0D" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[415,549,908,933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="149 - 204" refId="ref43425" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1969) Convergence in the structure of the head and cuticle of Euchromadora species and apparently similar nematodes. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. Zoology Series, 17 (5), 149 - 204." type="journal article" year="1969">Inglis, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFE9FF9AFF21FC5683D1FB6C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE9FF9AFF21FC56803FFC60" blockId="24.[151,1121,836,1760]" box="[151,350,944,968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">VALID SPECIES</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE9FF9AFF21FC32838DFC44" blockId="24.[151,1121,836,1760]" box="[151,748,980,1005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF21FC3281CDFC45" bold="true" box="[151,172,980,1005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFF05FC328302FC44" authority="Platonova, 1971" authorityName="Platonova" authorityYear="1971" box="[179,611,980,1005]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="achaeta">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF05FC3280C6FC45" box="[179,423,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Graphonema achaeta</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFE1BFC328302FC44" author="Platonova, T. A." box="[429,611,980,1005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="72 - 108" refId="ref46189" refString="Platonova, T. A. (1971) Free-living marine nematodes from the Possjet bay of the Sea of Japan. Isledovanija fauni morjei, 8 (16), 72 - 108." type="journal article" year="1971">Platonova, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFE9FF9AFDC4FC3283D2FC44" box="[626,691,980,1004]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|
Sea)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE9FF9AFF21FC118293FBB8" blockId="24.[151,1121,836,1760]" box="[151,1010,1015,1040]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF21FC1181CDFBB8" bold="true" box="[151,172,1015,1040]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFF05FC118274FBB8" authority="(Ditlevsen, 1921) Inglis, 1969" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Ditlevsen" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[179,789,1015,1040]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amokurae">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF05FC1180DFFBB8" box="[179,446,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Graphonema amokurae</emphasis>
|
|
(Ditlevsen, 1921)
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFD39FC118274FBB8" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[655,789,1015,1040]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="149 - 204" refId="ref43425" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1969) Convergence in the structure of the head and cuticle of Euchromadora species and apparently similar nematodes. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. Zoology Series, 17 (5), 149 - 204." type="journal article" year="1969">Inglis, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingRegion id="184C2393FFE9FF9AFC92FC1182F2FBB8" box="[804,915,1015,1040]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
|
Islands)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE9FF9AFF21FBFA8234FB9D" blockId="24.[151,1121,836,1760]" box="[151,853,1052,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
Syn.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFF66FBFA8234FB9D" authority="(Ditlevsen, 1921) Wieser, 1954" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Ditlevsen" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[208,853,1052,1077]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Euchromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amokurae">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF66FBFA8091FB9D" box="[208,496,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Euchromadora amokurae</emphasis>
|
|
(Ditlevsen, 1921)
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFD74FBFA8234FB9D" author="Wieser, W." box="[706,853,1052,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref48873" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund (N. F. 2), 50 (16), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE9FF9AFF79FBD98312FBF0" blockId="24.[151,1121,836,1760]" box="[207,627,1087,1112]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFF79FBD98312FBF0" authority="Ditlevsen, 1921" authorityName="Ditlevsen" authorityYear="1921" box="[207,627,1087,1112]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amokurae">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF79FBD980DAFBF0" box="[207,443,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Spiliphera amokurae</emphasis>
|
|
Ditlevsen, 1921
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE9FF9AFF21FB8283D1FBD5" blockId="24.[151,1121,836,1760]" box="[151,688,1124,1149]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF21FB8281CDFBD5" bold="true" box="[151,172,1124,1149]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFF05FB8283D1FBD5" authority="Inglis, 1969" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1969" box="[179,688,1124,1149]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="georgei">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF05FB8280C2FBD4" box="[179,419,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Graphonema georgei</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFE1FFB82834EFBD5" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[425,559,1124,1149]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="149 - 204" refId="ref43425" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1969) Convergence in the structure of the head and cuticle of Euchromadora species and apparently similar nematodes. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. Zoology Series, 17 (5), 149 - 204." type="journal article" year="1969">Inglis, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFE9FF9AFD8BFB8283C6FBD5" box="[573,679,1124,1149]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE9FF9AFF21FB618500FB08" blockId="24.[151,1121,836,1760]" box="[151,1121,1159,1184]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF21FB6181CDFB08" bold="true" box="[151,172,1159,1184]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">4.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFF05FB618500FB08" authority="(Allgen, 1942) Warwick & Coles, 1975" authorityName="Warwick & Coles" authorityYear="1975" baseAuthorityName="Allgen" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[179,1121,1159,1184]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF05FB618084FB08" box="[179,485,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Graphonema mediterranea</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFE45FB6183E9FB08" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[499,648,1159,1184]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref37087" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1942) Die freilebenden Nematoden des Mittelmeeres. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik), Band 76, Heft 1 / 2, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1942">Allgén, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFD21FB6182C4FB08" author="Warwick, R. & Coles, J." box="[663,933,1159,1184]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="403 - 412" refId="ref48748" refString="Warwick, R. & Coles, J. (1975) Notes on the free-living marine genus Euchromadora de Man, 1886 and its allies, with description of two new species (Chromadoridae: Nematoda). Journal of Natural History, 9, 403 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937500770311" type="journal article" year="1975">Warwick & Coles, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(Mediterranean)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE9FF9AFF21FB4A83D1FB6C" blockId="24.[151,1121,836,1760]" box="[151,688,1196,1221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
Syn.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFF66FB4A83D1FB6C" authority="Allgen, 1942" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1942" box="[208,688,1196,1221]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Euchromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF66FB4A8376FB6D" box="[208,535,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Euchromadora mediterranea</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFDA8FB4A83D1FB6C" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[542,688,1196,1221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref37087" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1942) Die freilebenden Nematoden des Mittelmeeres. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik), Band 76, Heft 1 / 2, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1942">Allgén, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFE9FF9AFF79FB2983BCFAA4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE9FF9AFF79FB29820CFB40" blockId="24.[151,1121,836,1760]" box="[207,877,1231,1256]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFF79FB29820CFB40" authority="(Allgen, 1942) Inglis, 1969" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Allgen" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[207,877,1231,1256]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Protochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF79FB298354FB40" box="[207,565,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Protochromadora mediterranea</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFDF2FB2983B9FB40" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[580,728,1231,1256]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref37087" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1942) Die freilebenden Nematoden des Mittelmeeres. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik), Band 76, Heft 1 / 2, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1942">Allgén, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFD5EFB29820CFB40" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[744,877,1231,1256]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="149 - 204" refId="ref43425" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1969) Convergence in the structure of the head and cuticle of Euchromadora species and apparently similar nematodes. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. Zoology Series, 17 (5), 149 - 204." type="journal article" year="1969">Inglis, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE9FF9AFF21FB1283BCFAA4" blockId="24.[151,1121,836,1760]" box="[151,733,1268,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF21FB1281CDFAA5" bold="true" box="[151,172,1268,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">5.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFF05FB128335FAA4" authority="Kito, 1981" authorityName="Kito" authorityYear="1981" box="[179,596,1268,1293]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="metuliferum">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF05FB1280B5FAA5" box="[179,468,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Graphonema metuliferum</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFE6AFB128335FAA4" author="Kito, K." box="[476,596,1268,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="250 - 278" refId="ref44017" refString="Kito, K. (1981) Studies on the free-living marine nematodes from Hokkaido, IV. Journal of the Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Series VI. Zoology, 22 (3), 250 - 278." type="journal article" year="1981">Kito, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFE9FF9AFDD4FB1283C2FAA4" box="[610,675,1268,1292]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|
Sea)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFE9FF9AFF21FAF183CAFAD0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE9FF9AFF21FAF182C2FA98" blockId="24.[151,1121,836,1760]" box="[151,931,1303,1328]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF21FAF181CDFA98" bold="true" box="[151,172,1303,1328]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">6.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFF05FAF1839CFA98" authority="Warwick & Coles, 1975" authorityName="Warwick & Coles" authorityYear="1975" box="[179,765,1303,1328]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="northumbriae">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF05FAF18086FA98" box="[179,487,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Graphonema northumbriae</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFE58FAF1839CFA98" author="Warwick, R. & Coles, J." box="[494,765,1303,1328]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="403 - 412" refId="ref48748" refString="Warwick, R. & Coles, J. (1975) Notes on the free-living marine genus Euchromadora de Man, 1886 and its allies, with description of two new species (Chromadoridae: Nematoda). Journal of Natural History, 9, 403 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937500770311" type="journal article" year="1975">Warwick & Coles, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingRegion id="184C2393FFE9FF9AFCBDFAF1822FFA98" box="[779,846,1303,1328]" country="United Kingdom" name="Isles of Scilly" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Scilly</collectingRegion>
|
|
Island)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE9FF9AFF21FADA8576FAFC" blockId="24.[151,1121,836,1760]" box="[151,1047,1340,1365]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF21FADA81CDFAFD" bold="true" box="[151,172,1340,1365]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">7.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFF05FADA82C1FAFD" authority="(Gerlach, 1958) Warwick & Coles, 1975" authorityName="Warwick & Coles" authorityYear="1975" baseAuthorityName="Gerlach" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[179,928,1340,1365]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parafricana">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF05FADA80B2FAFC" box="[179,467,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Graphonema parafricana</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFE54FADA83E2FAFD" author="Gerlach, S. A." box="[482,643,1340,1365]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="241 - 246" refId="ref42125" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1958) Freilebende Nematoden von den Korallenriffen des Roten Meeres. Kieler Meeresforschung, 14, 241 - 246." type="journal article" year="1958">Gerlach, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFD25FADA82C1FAFD" author="Warwick, R. & Coles, J." box="[659,928,1340,1365]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="403 - 412" refId="ref48748" refString="Warwick, R. & Coles, J. (1975) Notes on the free-living marine genus Euchromadora de Man, 1886 and its allies, with description of two new species (Chromadoridae: Nematoda). Journal of Natural History, 9, 403 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937500770311" type="journal article" year="1975">Warwick & Coles, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Red Sea)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE9FF9AFF21FA8683CAFAD0" blockId="24.[151,1121,836,1760]" box="[151,683,1375,1400]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
Syn.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFF66FAB983CAFAD0" authority="Gerlach, 1958" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1958" box="[208,683,1375,1400]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Euchromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parafricana">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF66FAB98367FAD0" box="[208,518,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Euchromadora parafricana</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFDBAFAB983CAFAD0" author="Gerlach, S. A." box="[524,683,1375,1400]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="241 - 246" refId="ref42125" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1958) Freilebende Nematoden von den Korallenriffen des Roten Meeres. Kieler Meeresforschung, 14, 241 - 246." type="journal article" year="1958">Gerlach, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFE9FF9AFF79FA628522FA68" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE9FF9AFF79FA628208FA35" blockId="24.[151,1121,836,1760]" box="[207,873,1412,1437]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFF79FA628208FA35" authority="(Gerlach, 1958) Inglis, 1969" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Gerlach" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[207,873,1412,1437]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Protochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parafricana">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF79FA628345FA34" box="[207,548,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Protochromadora parafricana</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFD84FA6283B5FA35" author="Gerlach, S. A." box="[562,724,1412,1437]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="241 - 246" refId="ref42125" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1958) Freilebende Nematoden von den Korallenriffen des Roten Meeres. Kieler Meeresforschung, 14, 241 - 246." type="journal article" year="1958">Gerlach, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFD55FA628208FA35" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[739,873,1412,1437]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="149 - 204" refId="ref43425" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1969) Convergence in the structure of the head and cuticle of Euchromadora species and apparently similar nematodes. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. Zoology Series, 17 (5), 149 - 204." type="journal article" year="1969">Inglis, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE9FF9AFF21FA418522FA68" blockId="24.[151,1121,836,1760]" box="[151,1091,1447,1472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF21FA4181CDFA68" bold="true" box="[151,172,1447,1472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">8.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFF05FA41820EFA68" authority="(Coles, 1965) Warwick & Coles (1975)" authorityName="Warwick & Coles" authorityYear="1975" baseAuthorityName="Coles" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[179,879,1447,1472]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="scampae">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF05FA4180CEFA68" box="[179,431,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Graphonema scampae</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFE08FA418326FA68" author="Coles, J. W." box="[446,583,1447,1472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="157 - 194" refId="ref39827" refString="Coles, J. W. (1965) A critical review of the marine genus Euchromadora de Man, 1886. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 12, 157 - 194." type="journal article" year="1965">Coles, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFDE0FA41820EFA68" author="Warwick, R. & Coles, J." box="[598,879,1447,1472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="403 - 412" refId="ref48748" refString="Warwick, R. & Coles, J. (1975) Notes on the free-living marine genus Euchromadora de Man, 1886 and its allies, with description of two new species (Chromadoridae: Nematoda). Journal of Natural History, 9, 403 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937500770311" type="journal article" year="1975">Warwick & Coles (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(English Channel)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFE9FF9AFF21FA2A830FFA4D" box="[151,622,1484,1509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE9FF9AFF21FA2A830FFA4D" blockId="24.[151,1121,836,1760]" box="[151,622,1484,1509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
Syn.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFF66FA2A830FFA4D" authority="Coles, 1965" authorityName="Coles" authorityYear="1965" box="[208,622,1484,1509]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Euchromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="scampae">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF66FA2A8083FA4C" box="[208,482,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Euchromadora scampae</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFE5EFA2A830FFA4D" author="Coles, J. W." box="[488,622,1484,1509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="157 - 194" refId="ref39827" refString="Coles, J. W. (1965) A critical review of the marine genus Euchromadora de Man, 1886. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 12, 157 - 194." type="journal article" year="1965">Coles, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFE9FF9AFF79FA0983CDF985" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE9FF9AFF79FA09824DF9A0" blockId="24.[151,1121,836,1760]" box="[207,812,1519,1544]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFF79FA09824DF9A0" authority="(Coles, 1965) Inglis, 1969" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Coles" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[207,812,1519,1544]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Protochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="scampae">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF79FA098361F9A0" box="[207,512,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Protochromadora scampae</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFDB8FA0983F6F9A0" author="Coles, J. W." box="[526,663,1519,1544]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="157 - 194" refId="ref39827" refString="Coles, J. W. (1965) A critical review of the marine genus Euchromadora de Man, 1886. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 12, 157 - 194." type="journal article" year="1965">Coles, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFD10FA09824DF9A0" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[678,812,1519,1544]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="149 - 204" refId="ref43425" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1969) Convergence in the structure of the head and cuticle of Euchromadora species and apparently similar nematodes. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. Zoology Series, 17 (5), 149 - 204." type="journal article" year="1969">Inglis, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE9FF9AFF21F9F283CDF985" blockId="24.[151,1121,836,1760]" box="[151,684,1556,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF21F9F281CDF985" bold="true" box="[151,172,1556,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFF05F9F283CDF985" authority="Cobb, 1898" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[179,684,1556,1581]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vulgare">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF05F9F280C3F985" box="[179,418,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Graphonema vulgare</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFE1FF9F2834DF984" author="Cobb, N. A." box="[425,556,1556,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="383 - 407" refId="ref39592" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1898) Australian free-living marine nematodes. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, (91) 23 (3), 383 - 407." type="journal article" year="1898">Cobb, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFE9FF9AFD8CF9F283C5F985" box="[570,676,1556,1581]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Australia</collectingCountry>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFE9FF9AFF21F9DE8396F948" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE9FF9AFF21F9DE80B5F9F8" blockId="24.[151,1121,836,1760]" box="[151,468,1592,1616]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SPECIES INQUIRENDUM</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE9FF9AFF21F9BA82C4F9DD" blockId="24.[151,1121,836,1760]" box="[151,933,1628,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF21F9BA81CDF9DD" bold="true" box="[151,172,1628,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFF05F9BA82C4F9DD" authority="(Steiner, 1915) Wieser, 1954" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Steiner" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[179,933,1628,1653]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sabangensis">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF05F9BA80B7F9DD" box="[179,470,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Graphonema sabangensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFE53F9BA831DF9DD" author="Steiner, G." box="[485,636,1628,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="223 - 244" refId="ref47527" refString="Steiner, G. (1915) Freilebende marine Nematoden von der Kuste Sumatras. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik), 38 (3 - 4), 223 - 244." type="journal article" year="1915">Steiner, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFD3DF9BA827FF9DD" author="Wieser, W." box="[651,798,1628,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref48873" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund (N. F. 2), 50 (16), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFE9FF9AFC9AF9BA82FDF9DD" box="[812,924,1628,1653]" name="Indonesia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE9FF9AFF21F966800BF930" blockId="24.[151,1121,836,1760]" box="[151,362,1664,1688]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NOMENA NUDA</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE9FF9AFF21F942827CF914" blockId="24.[151,1121,836,1760]" box="[151,797,1700,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF21F94281CDF915" bold="true" box="[151,172,1700,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1.</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFF05F942832BF915" authority="Wieser, 1959" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1959" box="[179,586,1700,1725]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="biseriale">
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|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF05F94280CEF915" box="[179,431,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Graphonema biseriale</emphasis>
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Wieser, 1959
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</taxonomicName>
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(Chesapeake Bay)
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|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE9FF9AFF21F9218396F948" blockId="24.[151,1121,836,1760]" box="[151,759,1735,1760]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF21F92181CDF948" bold="true" box="[151,172,1735,1760]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2.</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE9FF9AFF05F9218396F948" authority="Cobb, 1898" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[179,759,1735,1760]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pachydermum">
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|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE9FF9AFF05F921808DF948" box="[179,492,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Graphonema pachydermum</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE9FF9AFE45F9218317F948" author="Cobb, N. A." box="[499,630,1735,1760]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="383 - 407" refId="ref39592" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1898) Australian free-living marine nematodes. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, (91) 23 (3), 383 - 407." type="journal article" year="1898">Cobb, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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|
(
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|
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFE9FF9AFD32F921838FF948" box="[644,750,1735,1760]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |