170 lines
18 KiB
XML
170 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="9F8C286F583473A22E4B3FF2A89AD0B4" ID-CLB-Dataset="27319" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2637441" ID-ZooBank="CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555054162934" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Venekey, Virag, Gheller, Paula F., Kandratavicius, Noelia, Cunha, Beatriz Pereira, Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina, Fonseca, Gustavo & Maria, Tatiana F." docDate="2019" docId="52215C67FFE0FF93FF21FEE28438FD47" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4578.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4578 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Timmia Hopper 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="AE18241FFFF1FF82FFB6FFE68161FFA8" masterDocTitle="The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698720018345" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6A061D0102C8BB05D08983D33822BFE4">
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<mods:title id="17EE94924617EE56F178914199613E85">The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC68F5E8036171AE0EFB98AA463D78D6">Venekey, Virag</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="19A1860DC4B1ACE2E492DA4246A07892">Gheller, Paula F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE43BEC989466271EC234968A6AADB77">Kandratavicius, Noelia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="34F68999674CA2522A607AD218917527" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DDCE59D1EA3100F1322D3075DB91FB12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E44663546BE65FA9941FE656D174C0CD">Cunha, Beatriz Pereira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2183D8F668B4DDB02E7D9DD3F45672FE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8C9C63BA7F9293DB0BD335A93F63E1B7">Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77DA193E9147A88AFCADA0E259883A81">Fonseca, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EBE15BB54EB19AA0B0873FE611F6C4F8">Maria, Tatiana F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B68CEFF351EBD49E24F18B83B11EC3B7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1289FDBCB03B1B40A205A5A65B5025E4">
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<mods:date id="1B538598945F3EB0AA04DB17ABC7513A">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9D55CF24923549D08B7E78EE58291E7C">2019-04-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5526FDDBBE122E06E5C05F7DED7B35D1">4578</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="66829473F34CB3B714750ED93C14FCAB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="52215C67FFE0FF93FF21FEE28438FD47" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156198299" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52215C67FFE0FF93FF21FEE28438FD47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52215C67FFE0FF93FF21FEE28438FD47" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFE0FF93FF21FEE280F4FD2B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE0FF93FF21FEE28098FEB6" blockId="17.[151,505,260,286]" box="[151,505,260,286]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="817F5A1DFFE0FF93FF21FEE28098FEB6" bold="true" box="[151,505,260,286]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE0FF93FF21FEE28098FEB6" bold="true" box="[151,505,260,286]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE0FF93FF58FEE28098FEB6" authority="Hopper, 1961" authorityName="Hopper" authorityYear="1961" box="[238,505,260,286]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Timmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE0FF93FF58FEE2802AFEB6" bold="true" box="[238,331,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Timmia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE0FF93FEE5FEE28098FEB6" author="Hopper, B. E." box="[339,505,260,286]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="359 - 365" refId="ref42921" refString="Hopper, B. E. (1961) Marine nematodes from the coast line of the Gulf of Mexico II. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 39, 359 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 61 - 039" type="journal article" year="1961">Hopper, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE0FF93FF21FEAC80F4FD2B" blockId="17.[151,1437,330,751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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The genus was erected in
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE0FF93FE73FEAC8312FECB" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1917" box="[453,627,330,355]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chromadorinae">Chromadorinae</taxonomicName>
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to accommodate two species [(
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE0FF93FC57FEAA842DFECB" authority="(Chitwood, 1951)" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Chitwood" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[993,1356,330,355]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bipapillata">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE0FF93FC57FEAA8518FECB" box="[993,1145,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. bipapillata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE0FF93FB3DFEAC8425FECB" author="Chitwood, B. G." box="[1163,1348,330,355]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="617 - 672" refId="ref39409" refString="Chitwood, B. G. (1951) North American marine nematodes. The Texas Journal of Science, 3, 617 - 672." type="journal article" year="1951">Chitwood, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE0FF93FA31FEAA80E2FE2F" authority="(Timm, 1952)" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Timm" baseAuthorityYear="1952" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadoropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parva">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE0FF93FA31FEAA81B8FE2E" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. parva</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE0FF93FF5FFE88801AFE2F" author="Timm, R. W." box="[233,379,366,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref48007" refString="Timm, R. W. (1952) A survey of the marine nematodes of Chesapeake Bay, Maryland. Contr. Chesapeake Biol. Lab., 95, 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1952">Timm, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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] which were previously described as
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE0FF93FC80FE888296FE2F" authorityName="sensu Micoletzky" authorityYear="1914" box="[822,1015,366,391]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Parachromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE0FF93FC80FE888296FE2F" box="[822,1015,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Parachromadora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE0FF93FB90FE8885A0FE2F" author="Timm, R. W." box="[1062,1217,366,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref48007" refString="Timm, R. W. (1952) A survey of the marine nematodes of Chesapeake Bay, Maryland. Contr. Chesapeake Biol. Lab., 95, 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1952">Timm (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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. The generic name
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE0FF93FF21FE748039FE03" authorityName="sensu Micoletzky" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,344,402,427]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Parachromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE0FF93FF21FE748039FE03" box="[151,344,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Parachromadora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was already preoccupied by
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE0FF93FD0BFE748537FE03" authority="Micoletzky, 1914" authorityName="sensu Micoletzky" authorityYear="1914" box="[701,1110,402,427]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Parachromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE0FF93FD0BFE74821EFE03" box="[701,895,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Parachromadora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE0FF93FC3AFE748537FE03" author="Micoletzky, H." box="[908,1110,402,427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="331 - 546" refId="ref45179" refString="Micoletzky, H. (1914) Freilebende Susswasser-Nematoden der Ost-Alpen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Lunzer Seengebietes. Zoologischen Jahrbuchern (Systematics), 36, 331 - 546." type="journal article" year="1914">Micoletzky, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and for this reason it was necessary to propose a new genus name (
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE0FF93FDDBFE518266FE67" author="Hopper, B. E." box="[621,775,438,463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="359 - 365" refId="ref42921" refString="Hopper, B. E. (1961) Marine nematodes from the coast line of the Gulf of Mexico II. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 39, 359 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 61 - 039" type="journal article" year="1961">Hopper 1961</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE0FF93FCAAFE5182D5FE67" baseAuthorityName="Chitwood" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[796,948,438,463]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bipapillata">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE0FF93FCAAFE5182D5FE67" box="[796,948,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. bipapillata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was firstly described as
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE0FF93FB78FE508073FE5B" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1951" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bipapillata">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE0FF93FB78FE508073FE5B" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Prochromadorella bipapillata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE0FF93FE89FE3C8365FE5B" author="Chitwood, B. G." box="[319,516,474,499]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="617 - 672" refId="ref39409" refString="Chitwood, B. G. (1951) North American marine nematodes. The Texas Journal of Science, 3, 617 - 672." type="journal article" year="1951">Chitwood (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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, but this author also suggested that the species could belong to a different genus since its terminal bulb was very well developed. The last species added to this genus was
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE0FF93FB26FE1981B2FD93" authority="Galtsova, 1976" authorityName="Galtsova" authorityYear="1976" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Timmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acuticauda">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE0FF93FB26FE19844BFDBF" box="[1168,1322,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. acuticauda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE0FF93FA87FE1881B2FD93" author="Galtsova, V. V." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="165 - 270" refId="ref41837" refString="Galtsova, V. V. (1976) Free-living marine nematodes as components of the meiofauna of the Chupa Bay, White Sea. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei (Nematody i ikh rol' v meiobentose). 15 (23), 165 - 270." type="journal article" year="1976">Galtsova, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE0FF93FF69FDC28052FD93" authorityName="Hopper" authorityYear="1961" box="[223,307,548,571]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Timmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE0FF93FF69FDC28052FD93" box="[223,307,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Timmia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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largely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE0FF93FDBBFDC483D3FD93" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1918" box="[525,690,546,571]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadorina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE0FF93FDBBFDC483D3FD93" box="[525,690,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chromadorina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except for the presence of tubular precloacal supplement, which was not described or even drawn for
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE0FF93FDF5FDA183BDFDF7" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1951" box="[579,732,582,607]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bipapillata">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE0FF93FDF5FDA183BDFDF7" box="[579,732,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. bipapillata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but detected later by
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE0FF93FC69FDA185E7FDF7" author="Hopper, B. E." box="[991,1158,582,607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="359 - 365" refId="ref42921" refString="Hopper, B. E. (1961) Marine nematodes from the coast line of the Gulf of Mexico II. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 39, 359 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 61 - 039" type="journal article" year="1961">Hopper (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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when checking some
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFE0FF93FA31FDA18073FD2B" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1951" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bipapillata">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE0FF93FA31FDA18073FD2B" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. bipapillata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFE0FF93FF71FD688438FD47" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFE0FF93FF71FD688438FD47" blockId="17.[151,1437,330,751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFE0FF93FF71FD68805BFD0F" bold="true" box="[199,314,654,679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFE0FF93FE4CFD6883DBFD0F" author="Tchesunov, A. V." box="[506,698,654,679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="373 - 398" refId="ref47849" refString="Tchesunov, A. V. (2014) Order Chromadorida Chitwood, 1933 In: Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia, Gnathifera. Handbook of Zoology Online. Germany, De Gruyter, pp. 373 - 398." type="book chapter" year="2014">Tchesunov 2014</bibRefCitation>
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): Homogeneous cuticle with transverse rows of dots but without lateral differentiation. Amphideal fovea slit-like, when visible. Buccal cavity with three teeth of about equal size. Posterior single pharyngeal bub well developed. Presence of tubular curved precloacal supplements. Marine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |