216 lines
24 KiB
XML
216 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="B514310E13EAAE2F9984A51DFE873B20" ID-CLB-Dataset="27319" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2637441" ID-ZooBank="CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555054162934" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Venekey, Virag, Gheller, Paula F., Kandratavicius, Noelia, Cunha, Beatriz Pereira, Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina, Fonseca, Gustavo & Maria, Tatiana F." docDate="2019" docId="52215C67FFD7FFA5FF21FA2A839FFF50" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4578.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4578 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Innocuonema Inglis 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="AE18241FFFF1FF82FFB6FFE68161FFA8" masterDocTitle="The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698720018345" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD9C78F4E34E2A6109617B5392C6E964">
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<mods:title id="87827F34970CE1945E3C853A11B3973D">The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C865324105605016EE6C7A2BEBF443EF">Venekey, Virag</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A3F9305D272FC9A03B2E2BE56BDEC45">Gheller, Paula F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C8002A4CE48F804A4E6E3E1A0DA1E875" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8123704F6EB1077E332C1FA4F609A101">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="465F1F7B68D9EC170E3B2029AF9C3EF1">Kandratavicius, Noelia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AF67465B05CBB8CE718EB62D9D923BDD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C0E80BFCBEBEF7AF2497B9F40D0AA2C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8BD4B74E55198BC00E983E9EF9D8727C">Cunha, Beatriz Pereira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F7C01C46DB877105F467FCEF1861C437" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C349A2CDCA8544C084017A67FA781327">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6E21763B4D5617390508D3D267CE9C97">Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="90DF67709E18FFC8CDC34677994B1A6E">Fonseca, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="72C970D33503973A7D6A0621CFE3D232" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="506B91F37BFBD485EA44FEC60EE589F6">Maria, Tatiana F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B98198AFD6D1E57733E0F4DBD09708A4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8790DDFDBA6E2B90B790FFFC5255D446">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6E0DB3198C308DCA88BB915D226129CE">
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<mods:date id="1BCC8CB4F0EFA3B54F20C11B851B20C9">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="722E5365676F0C4091866ADD53D4C8E2">2019-04-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F8714D70821012019DD9843CDCAEF567">4578</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2CE930F9CC3F5A54632269377C70CA10">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B66B9CBECFD40EBE7499F2D3C28F3493" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C9E469DD5C454723958A9C94FBE273B2" type="GBIF-Dataset">ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="52215C67FFD7FFA5FF21FA2A839FFF50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5587318" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156198305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5587318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52215C67FFD7FFA5FF21FA2A839FFF50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52215C67FFD7FFA5FF21FA2A839FFF50" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFD7FFA4FF21FA2A834FFA4E" box="[151,558,1484,1510]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FA2A834FFA4E" blockId="38.[151,558,1484,1510]" box="[151,558,1484,1510]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="817F5A1DFFD7FFA4FF21FA2A834FFA4E" bold="true" box="[151,558,1484,1510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF21FA2A834FFA4E" bold="true" box="[151,558,1484,1510]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF58FA2A834FFA4E" authority="Inglis, 1969" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1969" box="[238,558,1484,1510]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Innocuonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF58FA2A80F9FA4E" bold="true" box="[238,408,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Innocuonema</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FE28FA2A834FFA4E" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[414,558,1484,1510]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="149 - 204" refId="ref43425" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1969) Convergence in the structure of the head and cuticle of Euchromadora species and apparently similar nematodes. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. Zoology Series, 17 (5), 149 - 204." type="journal article" year="1969">Inglis, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFD7FFA4FF21F9F48181F8C7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21F9F48181F8C7" blockId="38.[151,1437,1554,2011]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FEA0F9F280CFF983" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1969" box="[278,430,1556,1579]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Innocuonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FEA0F9F280CFF983" box="[278,430,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Innocuonema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was erected by
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FDDDF9F4839EF983" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[619,767,1554,1579]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="149 - 204" refId="ref43425" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1969) Convergence in the structure of the head and cuticle of Euchromadora species and apparently similar nematodes. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. Zoology Series, 17 (5), 149 - 204." type="journal article" year="1969">Inglis (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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to accommodate
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FC7AF9F48599F983" authorityName="sensu Wieser" authorityYear="1954" box="[972,1272,1554,1579]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amokuroides">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FC7AF9F48599F983" box="[972,1272,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Graphonema amokuroides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FABEF9F48187F9E7" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="clivosa">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FABEF9F48187F9E7" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Graphonema clivosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF41F9D0808EF9E7" box="[247,495,1590,1615]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flaccida">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF41F9D0808EF9E7" box="[247,495,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Graphonema flaccida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FD9AF9D08229F9E7" baseAuthorityName="Blome" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[556,840,1590,1615]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tentabunda">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FD9AF9D08229F9E7" box="[556,840,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Graphonema tentabunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, since they share a dorsal onchium controlled by a massive development of the dorsal pharyngeal musculature, a posterior pharyngeal bulb and a small gubernaculum. The species
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FE9DF99983EBF93F" authority="(Allgen, 1932)" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Allgen" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[299,650,1662,1687]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Innocuonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="norwegicum">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FE9DF99980B3F93E" box="[299,466,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. norwegicum</emphasis>
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(Allgén, 1932)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FD2DF9998554F93F" authority="(Allgen, 1932)" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Allgen" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[667,1077,1662,1687]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Innocuonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraheterophyum">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FD2DF999821CF93F" box="[667,893,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. paraheterophyum</emphasis>
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(Allgén, 1932)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FBF0F999841AF93F" authority="(Allgen, 1947)" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Allgen" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[1094,1403,1662,1687]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Innocuonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pusillum">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FBF0F99985A3F93F" box="[1094,1218,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. pusillum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FB61F9988412F93F" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[1239,1395,1662,1687]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="65 - 219" refId="ref37120" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1947) West American nematodes (Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16 75). Meddeleiser fra Dansk naturhisforisk Forening i KjObenhavn, 110, 65 - 219." type="journal article" year="1947">Allgén, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FA3AF99980A9F913" authority="(Allgen, 1932)" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Allgen" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Innocuonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spectabile">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FA3AF9998068F913" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. spectabile</emphasis>
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(Allgén, 1932)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FDA4F9428225F913" authority="(Allgen, 1947)" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Allgen" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[530,836,1698,1723]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Innocuonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="suillum">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FDA4F94283E4F913" box="[530,645,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. suillum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FD28F944825DF913" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[670,828,1698,1723]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="65 - 219" refId="ref37120" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1947) West American nematodes (Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16 75). Meddeleiser fra Dansk naturhisforisk Forening i KjObenhavn, 110, 65 - 219." type="journal article" year="1947">Allgén, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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were considered as
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FBF9F9428591F913" box="[1103,1264,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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species
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FB06F9448591F913" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Steiner" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1200,1264,1698,1723]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Steineridora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dubia">dubia</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FABEF9448049F977" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amorukoides">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FABEF9448049F977" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Graphonema amorukoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was renamed as
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FDB6F92182FFF977" authority="Inglis, 1969" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1969" box="[512,926,1734,1759]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Innocuonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chilense">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FDB6F9218263F977" box="[512,770,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Innocuonema chilense</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FCB9F92082FFF977" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[783,926,1734,1759]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="149 - 204" refId="ref43425" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1969) Convergence in the structure of the head and cuticle of Euchromadora species and apparently similar nematodes. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. Zoology Series, 17 (5), 149 - 204." type="journal article" year="1969">Inglis, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Later,
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FC48F9218402F977" authority="Blome, 1985" authorityName="Blome" authorityYear="1985" box="[1022,1379,1734,1759]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Innocuonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="asymmetricum">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FC48F92185DEF976" box="[1022,1215,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. asymmetricum</emphasis>
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|
Blome, 1985
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was described and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FE8DF90A8311F8AB" authority="(Wieser, 1954)" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Wieser" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[315,624,1770,1795]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Euchromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chitwoodi">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FE8DF90A80A0F8AB" box="[315,449,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. chitwoodi</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FE67F90C8309F8AB" author="Wieser, W." box="[465,616,1770,1795]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref48873" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund (N. F. 2), 50 (16), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was considered synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FC0AF90A859AF8AB" authority="(Blome 1985)" authorityName="Blome" authorityYear="1985" baseAuthorityName="Blome" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[956,1275,1770,1795]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Graphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tentabunda">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FC0AF90A8532F8AB" box="[956,1107,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. tentabunda</emphasis>
|
|
(Blome 1985)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Although the uniqueness of the cuticle and buccal cavity of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FD0CF8E98232F88E" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1969" box="[698,851,1807,1830]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Innocuonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FD0CF8E98232F88E" box="[698,851,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Innocuonema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been recognized, all the remaining diagnostic characters are shared with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FE7FF8D4830FF8E3" authorityName="Kreis" authorityYear="1929" box="[457,622,1842,1867]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FE7FF8D4830FF8E3" box="[457,622,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dichromadora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FD1FF8D48229F8E3" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" box="[681,840,1842,1867]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadorita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FD1FF8D48229F8E3" box="[681,840,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chromadorita</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<tableCitation id="970AD8CAFFD7FFA4FCEEF8D482CEF8E3" box="[856,943,1842,1867]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="29.[151,239,293,316]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="TABLE 3. Polytomous key of Euchromadorinae." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8EF7BDF9FFECFF9FFF21FEC383C7FE94" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" tableUuid="8EF7BDF9FFECFF9FFF21FEC383C7FE94">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FC7EF8D58588F8E3" author="Decraemer, W. & Smol, N." box="[968,1257,1842,1867]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="497 - 573" refId="ref40423" refString="Decraemer, W. & Smol, N. (2006) Orders Chromadorida, Desmodorida and Desmoscolecida. In: Freshwater nematodes: ecology and taxonomy. United Kingdom: CABI Publishing, pp. 497 - 573. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9780851990095.0497" type="book chapter" year="2006">Decraemer & Smol 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FA95F8D481B5F8C7" author="Tchesunov, A. V." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="373 - 398" refId="ref47849" refString="Tchesunov, A. V. (2014) Order Chromadorida Chitwood, 1933 In: Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia, Gnathifera. Handbook of Zoology Online. Germany, De Gruyter, pp. 373 - 398." type="book chapter" year="2014">Tchesunov 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFD7FFA5FF71F89C839FFF50" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA5FF71F89C839FFF50" blockId="38.[151,1437,1554,2011]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF71F89C805BF83B" bold="true" box="[199,314,1914,1939]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|
(modified from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FDA0F89C83BFF83B" author="Tchesunov, A. V." box="[534,734,1914,1939]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="373 - 398" refId="ref47849" refString="Tchesunov, A. V. (2014) Order Chromadorida Chitwood, 1933 In: Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia, Gnathifera. Handbook of Zoology Online. Germany, De Gruyter, pp. 373 - 398." type="book chapter" year="2014">Tchesunov 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
): Cuticle punctuated and heterogeneous, with no lateral differentiation. Anterior sensilla in three separate circles with four terminal cephalic setae. First circle (inner labial setae) conspicuous in two species [
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FD82F8228205F873" authority="(Wieser, 1959)" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Wieser" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[564,868,1986,2011]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Innocuonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="clivosum">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FD82F82283D5F873" box="[564,692,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. clivosum</emphasis>
|
|
(Wieser, 1959)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FC15F8228586F873" authority="(Wieser, 1959)" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Wieser" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[931,1255,1986,2011]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Innocuonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flaccidum">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FC15F822854CF873" box="[931,1069,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. flaccidum</emphasis>
|
|
(Wieser, 1959)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
]. Somatic setae present. Amphideal fovea transverse, slit-like. Buccal cavity with a large dorsal tooth. Dorsal apophyses and a tiny ventrosublateral tooth may be present. Peribuccal pharyngeal tissue slight swelling in dorsal. Pharynx with a single posterior bulb. Precloacal supplements absent. Marine.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |