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<mods:title id="23958FE0B59B92E710B2B722C2EA5BAE">The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD4FFA7FF21FDE68314FDB2" blockId="37.[151,629,512,538]" box="[151,629,512,538]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="817F5A1DFFD4FFA7FF21FDE68314FDB2" bold="true" box="[151,629,512,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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Genus 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FF58FDE68314FDB2" authority="de Man, 1886" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1886" box="[238,629,512,538]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FF58FDE680A4FDB2" bold="true" box="[238,453,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hypodontolaimus</emphasis>
de 
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FE47FDE68314FDB2" author="de Man, J. G." box="[497,629,512,538]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref40655" refString="de Man, J. G. (1886) Anatomische Untersuchungen uber freilebende Nordsee-Nematoden. Leipzig (Verlag von Paul Frohberg). 1886, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1886">Man, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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The genus 
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FEADFDA08083FDF7" box="[283,482,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hypodontolaimus</emphasis>
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was erected by de 
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FD66FDA1823BFDF7" author="de Man, J. G." box="[720,858,582,607]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref40655" refString="de Man, J. G. (1886) Anatomische Untersuchungen uber freilebende Nordsee-Nematoden. Leipzig (Verlag von Paul Frohberg). 1886, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1886">Man (1886)</bibRefCitation>
to accommodate 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FB99FDA081BAFD2B" authority="(Bastian, 1865)" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Bastian" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spilophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FB99FDA0844DFDF7" box="[1071,1324,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Spilophora inaequalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FA89FDA081B2FD2B" author="Bastian, H. C." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="73 - 184" refId="ref38506" refString="Bastian, H. C. (1865) Monograph of the Anguillulidae, or Free Nematoids, Marine, Land, and Freshwater, with Descriptions of 100 New Species. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London XXV, Part II, 73 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00179. x" type="book chapter" year="1865">Bastian, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FF44FD8C80FCFD2B" author="Wieser, W." box="[242,413,618,643]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref48873" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund (N. F. 2), 50 (16), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser (1954)</bibRefCitation>
proposed the synonimization of 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FCF1FD8C8534FD2B" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[839,1109,618,643]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Iotadorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FCF1FD8C82D5FD2B" box="[839,948,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Iotadorus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FC71FD8C8534FD2B" author="Cobb, N. A." box="[967,1109,618,643]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="217 - 343" refId="ref39659" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1920) One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). Contributions to Science of Nematology, 9, 217 - 343." type="journal article" year="1920">Cobb, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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and 
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FB15FD8C8436FD2B" box="[1187,1367,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ptycholaimellus</emphasis>
with 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FF21FD68803FFD0F" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,350,654,679]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FF21FD68803FFD0F" box="[151,350,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hypodontolaimus</emphasis>
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, and divided the genus in two groups according to the length of cephalic and somatic setae and the 
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of the inner labial papillae. In the same study two new species were described (
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FB72FD528421FD63" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" box="[1220,1344,692,715]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="steineri">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FB72FD528421FD63" box="[1220,1344,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H. steineri</emphasis>
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and 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FA37FD52806EFD47" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dimorphus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FA37FD52806EFD47" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H. dimorphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the species 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FE54FD31832BFD46" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1927" box="[482,586,727,750]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FE54FD31832BFD46" box="[482,586,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FD30FD318244FD46" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1946" box="[646,805,727,750]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FD30FD318244FD46" box="[646,805,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H. norvegicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were transferred to 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FBA4FD3085D0FD47" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" box="[1042,1201,726,751]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadorita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FBA4FD3085D0FD47" box="[1042,1201,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chromadorita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FB74FD308405FD47" author="Wieser, W." box="[1218,1380,726,751]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref48873" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund (N. F. 2), 50 (16), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser (1954)</bibRefCitation>
also presented a key with 16 valid species. 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FD34FD1A82B4FCBB" authority="(Steiner, 1921)" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Steiner" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[642,981,762,787]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heymonsi">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FD34FD1A8276FCBB" box="[642,791,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H. heymonsi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FC98FD1C82ACFCBB" author="Steiner, G." box="[814,973,762,787]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref47608" refString="Steiner, G. (1921) Beitrage zur Kenntnis mariner Nematoden. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik), 44 (1 - 2), 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1921">Steiner, 1921</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was subsequently considered 
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FAFDFD1A8044FC9F" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">species inquirendum</emphasis>
since males were not described (
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FD2FFCF882CAFC9F" author="Wieser, W. &amp; Hopper, B." box="[665,939,798,823]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="239 - 344" refId="ref49104" refString="Wieser, W. &amp; Hopper, B. (1967) Marine nematodes of the east coast of North America. I. Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 135 (5), 239 - 344." type="journal article" year="1967">Wieser &amp; Hopper, 1967</bibRefCitation>
). Later, 23 species were considered valid by 
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FF21FCA480C9FCF3" author="Platt, H. M. &amp; Warwick, R. M." box="[151,424,834,859]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref46324" refString="Platt, H. M. &amp; Warwick, R. M. (1988) Free-living Marine Nematodes Part II, British Chromadorids. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series). The Linnean Society of London and The Estuarine and Brackish-Water Sciences Association by E. J. Brill / Dr W. Backhuys. No. 38. 502 pp." type="book" year="1988">Platt &amp; Warwick (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, including 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FD90FCA283D2FCF3" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Steiner" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[550,691,834,859]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heymonsi">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FD90FCA283D2FCF3" box="[550,691,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H. heymonsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was already considered as 
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FB8AFCA28443FCF3" box="[1084,1314,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">species inquirendum</emphasis>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FAF8FCA4803FFCD7" author="Wieser, W. &amp; Hopper, B." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="239 - 344" refId="ref49104" refString="Wieser, W. &amp; Hopper, B. (1967) Marine nematodes of the east coast of North America. I. Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 135 (5), 239 - 344." type="journal article" year="1967">Wieser &amp; Hopper (1967)</bibRefCitation>
. After 
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FE1BFC8083DEFCD7" author="Platt, H. M. &amp; Warwick, R. M." box="[429,703,870,895]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref46324" refString="Platt, H. M. &amp; Warwick, R. M. (1988) Free-living Marine Nematodes Part II, British Chromadorids. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series). The Linnean Society of London and The Estuarine and Brackish-Water Sciences Association by E. J. Brill / Dr W. Backhuys. No. 38. 502 pp." type="book" year="1988">Platt &amp; Warwick (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, five species were described in the genus (
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FB12FC8180EBFC0B" authority="Baranova &amp; Dashchenko, 1992" authorityName="Baranova &amp; Dashchenko" authorityYear="1992" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kiseloevi">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FB12FC818448FCD7" box="[1188,1321,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H. kiseloevi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FA87FC8180EBFC0B" author="Baranova, E. A. &amp; Dashchenko, O. I." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="12 - 18" refId="ref38451" refString="Baranova, E. A. &amp; Dashchenko, O. I. (1992). Three New Nematode Species of the Subfamily Hypodontolaiminae (Chromadorida, Chromadoridae) (Tri Novykh Vida Nematod Podsemeistva Hypodontolaiminae (Chromadorida, Chromadoridae). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 71 (10), 12 - 18." type="journal article" year="1992">Baranova &amp; Dashchenko, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FE21FC6A82FBFC0B" authority="Baranova &amp; Dashchenko, 1992" authorityName="Baranova &amp; Dashchenko" authorityYear="1992" box="[407,922,906,931]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="plurisetus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FE21FC6A8348FC0B" box="[407,553,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H. plurisetus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FD84FC6D82FBFC0B" author="Baranova, E. A. &amp; Dashchenko, O. I." box="[562,922,906,931]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="12 - 18" refId="ref38451" refString="Baranova, E. A. &amp; Dashchenko, O. I. (1992). Three New Nematode Species of the Subfamily Hypodontolaiminae (Chromadorida, Chromadoridae) (Tri Novykh Vida Nematod Podsemeistva Hypodontolaiminae (Chromadorida, Chromadoridae). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 71 (10), 12 - 18." type="journal article" year="1992">Baranova &amp; Dashchenko, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FC10FC6A8412FC0B" authority="Muthumbi &amp; Vincx, 1998" authorityName="Muthumbi &amp; Vincx" authorityYear="1998" box="[934,1395,906,931]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="marleenae">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FC10FC6A8521FC0B" box="[934,1088,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H. marleenae</emphasis>
Muthumbi &amp; Vincx, 1998
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FA37FC6A8322FC6F" authority="Andrassy &amp; Gibson, 2007" authorityName="Andrassy &amp; Gibson" authorityYear="2007" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FA37FC6A8075FC6E" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H. antarcticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FEAAFC488322FC6F" author="Andrassy, I &amp; Gibson, J. A. E." box="[284,579,942,967]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="69 - 678" refId="ref37541" refString="Andrassy, I &amp; Gibson, J. A. E. (2007) Nematodes from saline and freshwater lakes of the Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica, including the description of Hypodontolaimus antarcticus sp. n. Polar Biology, 30 (6), 69 - 678. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 006 - 0224 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Andrássy &amp; Gibson, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FDCAFC498521FC6F" authority="Huang &amp; Gao, 2016" authorityName="Huang &amp; Gao" authorityYear="2016" box="[636,1088,942,967]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ventrapophyses">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FDCAFC49822CFC6F" box="[636,845,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H. ventrapophyses</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FCE3FC498521FC6F" author="Huang, Y. &amp; Gao, Q." box="[853,1088,942,967]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="89 - 100" refId="ref43146" refString="Huang, Y. &amp; Gao, Q. (2016) Two new species of Chromadoridae (Chromadorida: Nematoda) from the East China Sea. Zootaxa, 4144 (1), 89 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4144.1.4" type="journal article" year="2016">Huang &amp; Gao, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FBE5FC498580FC6E" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1951" box="[1107,1249,943,966]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sivertseni">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FBE5FC498580FC6E" box="[1107,1249,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H. sivertseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered as 
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FF21FC32801FFC43" box="[151,382,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">species inquirendum</emphasis>
due to the lack of detailed description of the cuticle (there is no mention to the longitudinal rows of larger dots which is diagnostic character of 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FD53FC1082CDFBA7" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1886" box="[741,940,1014,1039]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FD53FC1082CDFBA7" box="[741,940,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hypodontolaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). We recognize 26 valid species within this genus. The recent work of 
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FE63FBFD83AFFB9B" author="Huang, Y. &amp; Gao, Q." box="[469,718,1050,1075]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="89 - 100" refId="ref43146" refString="Huang, Y. &amp; Gao, Q. (2016) Two new species of Chromadoridae (Chromadorida: Nematoda) from the East China Sea. Zootaxa, 4144 (1), 89 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4144.1.4" type="journal article" year="2016">Huang &amp; Gao (2016)</bibRefCitation>
presents an identification key for all valid species, except 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FA37FBFA80D1FBFF" authority="Platonova, 1971" authorityName="Platonova" authorityYear="1971" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="golikovi">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FA37FBFA8190FBFF" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H. golikovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FF41FBD880D1FBFF" author="Platonova, T. A." box="[247,432,1086,1111]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="72 - 108" refId="ref46189" refString="Platonova, T. A. (1971) Free-living marine nematodes from the Possjet bay of the Sea of Japan. Isledovanija fauni morjei, 8 (16), 72 - 108." type="journal article" year="1971">Platonova, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FE0DFBD9835FFBFF" authorityName="Baranova &amp; Dashchenko" authorityYear="1992" box="[443,574,1086,1111]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kiseloevi">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FE0DFBD9835FFBFF" box="[443,574,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H. kiseloevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FDFAFBD983BDFBFF" authorityName="Baranova &amp; Dashchenko" authorityYear="1992" box="[588,732,1086,1111]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="plurisetus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FDFAFBD983BDFBFF" box="[588,732,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H. plurisetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FCA4FBD98535FBFF" authority="(Cobb, 1920)" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Cobb" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[786,1108,1086,1111]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FCA4FBD982D7FBFF" box="[786,950,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H. punctulatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FC72FBD8852AFBFF" author="Cobb, N. A." box="[964,1099,1086,1111]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="217 - 343" refId="ref39659" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1920) One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). Contributions to Science of Nematology, 9, 217 - 343." type="journal article" year="1920">Cobb, 1920</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The authors did not consider 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FF21FB82805DFBD3" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Cobb" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[151,316,1122,1147]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FF21FB82805DFBD3" box="[151,316,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H. punctulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a valid species stating that this species is known only from females but this is a mistake as there are males in the original description made by 
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FD2DFB608252FB37" author="Cobb, N. A." box="[667,819,1158,1183]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="217 - 343" refId="ref39659" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1920) One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). Contributions to Science of Nematology, 9, 217 - 343." type="journal article" year="1920">Cobb (1920)</bibRefCitation>
. The other three species were left out without any explanation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFD4FFA7FF71FB288285FAFB" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD4FFA7FF71FB288285FAFB" blockId="37.[151,1437,582,1723]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FF71FB2880EFFB4F" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1886" box="[199,398,1230,1255]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FF71FB2880EFFB4F" box="[199,398,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hypodontolaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is differentiated from 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FD3EFB28824CFB4F" authorityName="Kreis" authorityYear="1929" box="[648,813,1230,1255]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FD3EFB28824CFB4F" box="[648,813,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Dichromadora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FCD5FB288576FB4F" box="[867,1047,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ptycholaimellus</emphasis>
by having a large muscular buccal bulb and a sclerotized dorsal apophysis at the level of the dorsal tooth (
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FC1CFB148548FAA3" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[938,1065,1266,1291]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="149 - 204" refId="ref43425" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1969) Convergence in the structure of the head and cuticle of Euchromadora species and apparently similar nematodes. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. Zoology Series, 17 (5), 149 - 204." type="journal article" year="1969">Inglis 1969</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FBE9FB1484F1FAA3" author="Muthumbi, A. &amp; Vincx, M." box="[1119,1424,1266,1291]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="119 - 153" refId="ref45650" refString="Muthumbi, A. &amp; Vincx, M. (1998 a) Chromadoridae (Chromadorida: Nematoda) from the Indian Ocean: Description of new and known species. Hydrobiologia, 364, 119 - 153." type="journal article" year="1998">Muthumbi &amp; Vincx, 1998a</bibRefCitation>
). Although the differences among these genera are meagre, many authors still recognize them as valid genera (
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FF28FADD80DDFAFB" author="Decraemer, W. &amp; Smol, N." box="[158,444,1338,1363]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="497 - 573" refId="ref40423" refString="Decraemer, W. &amp; Smol, N. (2006) Orders Chromadorida, Desmodorida and Desmoscolecida. In: Freshwater nematodes: ecology and taxonomy. United Kingdom: CABI Publishing, pp. 497 - 573. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9780851990095.0497" type="book chapter" year="2006">Decraemer &amp; Smol 2006</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FE7EFADC8384FAFB" author="Andrassy, I &amp; Gibson, J. A. E." box="[456,741,1338,1363]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="69 - 678" refId="ref37541" refString="Andrassy, I &amp; Gibson, J. A. E. (2007) Nematodes from saline and freshwater lakes of the Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica, including the description of Hypodontolaimus antarcticus sp. n. Polar Biology, 30 (6), 69 - 678. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 006 - 0224 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Andrássy &amp; Gibson 2007</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FCAAFADC82B9FAFB" author="Tchesunov, A. V." box="[796,984,1338,1363]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="373 - 398" refId="ref47849" refString="Tchesunov, A. V. (2014) Order Chromadorida Chitwood, 1933 In: Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia, Gnathifera. Handbook of Zoology Online. Germany, De Gruyter, pp. 373 - 398." type="book chapter" year="2014">Tchesunov 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFD4FFA7FF71FAB880BEF8AB" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD4FFA7FF71FAB882D0F912" blockId="37.[151,1437,582,1723]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FF71FAB8805BFADF" bold="true" box="[199,314,1374,1399]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(modified from 
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FDBCFAB8825CFADF" author="Andrassy, I &amp; Gibson, J. A. E." box="[522,829,1374,1399]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="69 - 678" refId="ref37541" refString="Andrassy, I &amp; Gibson, J. A. E. (2007) Nematodes from saline and freshwater lakes of the Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica, including the description of Hypodontolaimus antarcticus sp. n. Polar Biology, 30 (6), 69 - 678. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 006 - 0224 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Andrássy &amp; Gibson 2007</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FC34FAB88526FADF" author="Tchesunov, A. V." box="[898,1095,1374,1399]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="373 - 398" refId="ref47849" refString="Tchesunov, A. V. (2014) Order Chromadorida Chitwood, 1933 In: Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia, Gnathifera. Handbook of Zoology Online. Germany, De Gruyter, pp. 373 - 398." type="book chapter" year="2014">Tchesunov 2014</bibRefCitation>
): Cuticle with homogeneous punctations, interrupted only on the body sides with two longitudinal rows of larger dots. Six small outer labial setae or papillae and four cephalic setae in separate circles. Inner labial sensilla may be conspicuous in some species (
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FF4EFA2A8326FA4B" authority="Blome, 1985" authorityName="Blome" authorityYear="1985" box="[248,583,1482,1507]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Rhips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FF4EFA2A80CEFA4B" box="[248,431,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H. galapagensis</emphasis>
Blome, 1985
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FDC8FA2A82D0FA4B" authority="Blome, 1982" authorityName="Blome" authorityYear="1982" box="[638,945,1482,1507]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="setosoides">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FDC8FA2A8275FA4B" box="[638,788,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H. setosoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FCAAFA2C82D0FA4B" author="Blome, D." box="[796,945,1482,1507]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref38897" refString="Blome, D. (1982) Systematik der Nematoda eines Sandstrandes der Nordseeinsel Sylt. Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 86, 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1982">Blome, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Somatic setae may be present. Amphideal fovea transverse slit-like. Buccal cavity with a dorsal apophyses and a very prominent S-shaped dorsal tooth; in front of the stoma there is a heavily cuticularized dorsal thickening. Small ventrosublateral teeth may be present. Peribuccal pharyngeal tissue swollen, symmetrically or asymmetrically, in the latter case surrounding the dorsal tooth; the terminal bulb single. The excretory cell conspicuous and large. Males usually with precloacal supplements. Mostly marine genus, but four species were also recovered in brackish waters [
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FB7BF99981AEF913" authority="Inglis, 1961" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1961" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="angelae">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FB7BF999842DF93F" box="[1229,1356,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H. angelae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FAE3F99881AEF913" author="Inglis, W. G." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="291 - 319" refId="ref43312" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1961) Free-living nematodes from South Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, 7, 291 - 319." type="journal article" year="1961">Inglis, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FF6BF94280E2F913" box="[221,387,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FF6BF942801EF913" authorityName="Andrassy &amp; Gibson" authorityYear="2007" box="[221,383,1700,1723]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="antarcticus">H. antarcticus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FE3CF94283B2F913" authority="(Schneider, 1906)" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[394,723,1698,1723]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="balticus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FE3CF9428364F913" box="[394,517,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H. balticus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FDA5F94483AAF913" author="Schneider, G." box="[531,715,1698,1723]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref46741" refString="Schneider, G. (1906) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der im Uferschlamm des Finnischen Meerbusens freilebenden Nematoden. Acta Societatis Pro Fauna Et Flora Fennica, 27 (7), 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1906">Schneider, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FCBCF94282C0F913" baseAuthorityName="Bastian" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[778,929,1698,1723]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spilophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FCBCF94282C0F913" box="[778,929,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H. inaequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD4FFA7FF21F90C80BEF8AB" blockId="37.[151,1176,1770,2011]" box="[151,479,1770,1795]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FF21F90C80D4F8AB" bold="true" box="[151,437,1770,1795]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Number of valid species</emphasis>
: 26
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFD4FFA7FF21F8E880A6F8E3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD4FFA7FF21F8E8833EF88F" blockId="37.[151,1176,1770,2011]" box="[151,607,1806,1831]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FF21F8E8833EF88F" bold="true" box="[151,607,1806,1831]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Genus 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FF5CF8E8833EF88F" authority="de Man, 1886" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1886" box="[234,607,1806,1831]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FF5CF8E880D6F88F" bold="true" box="[234,439,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hypodontolaimus</emphasis>
de 
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FE57F8E8833EF88F" author="de Man, J. G." box="[481,607,1806,1831]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref40655" refString="de Man, J. G. (1886) Anatomische Untersuchungen uber freilebende Nordsee-Nematoden. Leipzig (Verlag von Paul Frohberg). 1886, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1886">Man, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD4FFA7FF21F8D580A6F8E3" blockId="37.[151,1176,1770,2011]" box="[151,455,1842,1867]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Syn. 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FF66F8D480A6F8E3" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[208,455,1842,1867]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Iotadorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FF66F8D4805CF8E3" box="[208,317,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Iotadorus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FEF2F8D480A6F8E3" author="Cobb, N. A." box="[324,455,1842,1867]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="217 - 343" refId="ref39659" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1920) One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). Contributions to Science of Nematology, 9, 217 - 343." type="journal article" year="1920">Cobb, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFD4FFA4FF21F8B18310FF7D" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD4FFA7FF21F8B1803FF8C7" blockId="37.[151,1176,1770,2011]" box="[151,350,1879,1903]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">VALID SPECIES</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD4FFA7FF21F89C8233F83B" blockId="37.[151,1176,1770,2011]" box="[151,850,1914,1939]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FF21F89C81CDF83B" bold="true" box="[151,172,1914,1939]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FF05F89C83E1F83B" authority="Allgen, 1933" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1933" box="[179,640,1914,1939]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FF05F89C8086F83B" box="[179,487,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hypodontolaimus abyssalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FE58F89C83E1F83B" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[494,640,1914,1939]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref36998" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1933) Freilebende Nematoden aus dem Trondhjemsfjord. Capita Zoologica, 4 (2), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1933">Allgén, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFD4FFA7FD39F89C838DF83B" box="[655,748,1914,1939]" name="Sweden" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sweden</collectingCountry>
, Röberg)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD4FFA7FF21F878829BF81F" blockId="37.[151,1176,1770,2011]" box="[151,1018,1950,1975]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FF21F87881CDF81F" bold="true" box="[151,172,1950,1975]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FF05F8788307F81F" authority="Inglis, 1961" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1961" box="[179,614,1950,1975]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="angelae">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FF05F87880BBF81F" box="[179,474,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hypodontolaimus angelae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FE57F8788307F81F" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[481,614,1950,1975]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="291 - 319" refId="ref43312" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1961) Free-living nematodes from South Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, 7, 291 - 319." type="journal article" year="1961">Inglis, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFD4FFA7FDC3F8788268F81F" box="[629,777,1950,1975]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Kleinemonde River)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD4FFA7FF21F82485F9F873" blockId="37.[151,1176,1770,2011]" box="[151,1176,1986,2011]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FF21F82481CDF873" bold="true" box="[151,172,1986,2011]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD4FFA7FF05F8248248F873" authority="Andrassy &amp; Gibson, 2007" authorityName="Andrassy &amp; Gibson" authorityYear="2007" box="[179,809,1986,2011]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD4FFA7FF05F824809FF873" box="[179,510,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hypodontolaimus antarcticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD4FFA7FDB3F8248248F873" author="Andrassy, I &amp; Gibson, J. A. E." box="[517,809,1986,2011]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="69 - 678" refId="ref37541" refString="Andrassy, I &amp; Gibson, J. A. E. (2007) Nematodes from saline and freshwater lakes of the Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica, including the description of Hypodontolaimus antarcticus sp. n. Polar Biology, 30 (6), 69 - 678. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 006 - 0224 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Andrássy &amp; Gibson, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(East 
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFD4FFA7FCC7F8248288F873" box="[881,1001,1986,2011]" name="Antarctica" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
, Vestfold Hills)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FF7182B7FF18" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,982,151,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF21FF7181CDFF18" bold="true" box="[151,172,151,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF05FF71822BFF18" authority="(Schneider, 1906) Filipjev, 1918" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[179,842,151,176]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="balticus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF05FF7180BBFF18" box="[179,474,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypodontolaimus balticus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FE5EFF7183FEFF18" author="Schneider, G." box="[488,671,151,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref46741" refString="Schneider, G. (1906) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der im Uferschlamm des Finnischen Meerbusens freilebenden Nematoden. Acta Societatis Pro Fauna Et Flora Fennica, 27 (7), 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1906">Schneider, 1906</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FD19FF71822BFF18" author="Filipjev, I. N." box="[687,842,151,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 350" refId="ref41362" refString="Filipjev, I. N. (1918) Free-living marine nematodes of the Sevastopol area (in Russian). Transactions of the Zoological Laboratory and the Sevastopol Biological Station of the Russian Academy of Sciences, (2) 4, 1 - 350." type="journal article" year="1918">Filipjev, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Baltic Sea)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FF5A8310FF7D" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,625,188,213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Syn. 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF66FF5A8310FF7D" authority="Schneider, 1906" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1906" box="[208,625,188,213]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="baltica">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF66FF5A80D4FF7D" box="[208,437,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chromadora baltica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FE0AFF5A8310FF7D" author="Schneider, G." box="[444,625,188,213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref46741" refString="Schneider, G. (1906) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der im Uferschlamm des Finnischen Meerbusens freilebenden Nematoden. Acta Societatis Pro Fauna Et Flora Fennica, 27 (7), 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1906">Schneider, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFD7FFA4FF79FF39821FFECD" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF79FF3983CDFF50" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[207,684,223,248]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF79FF3983CDFF50" authority="Filipjev, 1918" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1918" box="[207,684,223,248]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="buetschlii">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF79FF39836BFF50" box="[207,522,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypodontolaimus buetschlii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FDA7FF3983CDFF50" author="Filipjev, I. N." box="[529,684,223,248]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 350" refId="ref41362" refString="Filipjev, I. N. (1918) Free-living marine nematodes of the Sevastopol area (in Russian). Transactions of the Zoological Laboratory and the Sevastopol Biological Station of the Russian Academy of Sciences, (2) 4, 1 - 350." type="journal article" year="1918">Filipjev, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF79FEE283C8FEB4" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[207,681,260,285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF79FEE283C8FEB4" authority="Ditlevsen, 1918" authorityName="Ditlevsen" authorityYear="1918" box="[207,681,260,285]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="striatus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF79FEE28090FEB4" box="[207,497,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypodontolaimus striatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FE4EFEE283C8FEB4" author="Ditlevsen, H." box="[504,681,260,285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="147 - 214" refId="ref40978" refString="Ditlevsen, H. (1918) Marine freeliving nematodes from Danish waters. Vidensk. Meddeleiser fra Dansk Naturhisforisk Forening i KjObenhavn, 70, 7, 147 - 214." type="journal article" year="1918">Ditlevsen, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF79FEC183CBFEE8" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[207,682,295,320]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF79FEC183CBFEE8" authority="sensu Coles, 1960" authorityName="Coles" authorityYear="1960" box="[207,682,295,320]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spilophorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF79FEC180B8FEE8" box="[207,473,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Spilophorella paradoxa</emphasis>
sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FD93FEC183CBFEE8" author="Coles, J. W." box="[549,682,295,320]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="204 - 207" refId="ref39803" refString="Coles, J. W. (1960) Free-living nematodes from Skippers Island. Essex Naturalist, 30, 204 - 207." type="journal article" year="1960">Coles, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FEAA821FFECD" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,894,332,357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF21FEAA81CDFECD" bold="true" box="[151,172,332,357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF05FEAA832EFECD" authority="Inglis, 1962" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1962" box="[179,591,332,357]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="colesi">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF05FEAA80A3FECD" box="[179,450,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypodontolaimus colesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FE7FFEAA832EFECD" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[457,591,332,357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="209 - 287" refId="ref43342" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1962) Marine nematode from a Banyulus-sur-mer: aith a review of the genus Eurystomina. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, 8, 209 - 287." type="journal article" year="1962">Inglis, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFD7FFA4FDE8FEAA83CEFECC" box="[606,687,332,356]" name="France" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">France</collectingCountry>
, Banyuls-sur-mer)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFD7FFA4FF21FE8982F6FAD0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FE8982F1FE20" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,912,367,392]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF21FE8981CDFE20" bold="true" box="[151,172,367,392]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF05FE8983F2FE20" authority="Wieser, 1954" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" box="[179,659,367,392]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dimorphus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF05FE898098FE20" box="[179,505,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypodontolaimus dimorphus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FDB6FE8983F2FE20" author="Wieser, W." box="[512,659,367,392]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref48873" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund (N. F. 2), 50 (16), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFD7FFA4FD14FE898382FE20" box="[674,739,367,392]" name="Chile" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Tenglo Island)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FE728537FE05" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,1110,404,429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF21FE7281CDFE05" bold="true" box="[151,172,404,429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF05FE7283CDFE05" authority="Blome, 1985" authorityName="Blome" authorityYear="1985" box="[179,684,404,429]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF05FE728374FE05" box="[179,533,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypodontolaimus galapagensis</emphasis>
Blome, 1985
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFD7FFA4FD0DFE72827DFE05" box="[699,796,404,429]" name="Ecuador" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Archipelago of 
<collectingRegion id="184C2393FFD7FFA4FC60FE72852FFE05" box="[982,1102,404,429]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FE51828EFE78" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,1007,439,464]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF21FE5181CDFE78" bold="true" box="[151,172,439,464]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF05FE5183F9FE78" authority="Platonova, 1971" authorityName="Platonova" authorityYear="1971" box="[179,664,439,464]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="golikovi">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF05FE5180BAFE78" box="[179,475,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypodontolaimus golikovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FE54FE5183F9FE78" author="Platonova, T. A." box="[482,664,439,464]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="72 - 108" refId="ref46189" refString="Platonova, T. A. (1971) Free-living marine nematodes from the Possjet bay of the Sea of Japan. Isledovanija fauni morjei, 8 (16), 72 - 108." type="journal article" year="1971">Platonova, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Sea of 
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFD7FFA4FD40FE5E8258FE67" box="[758,825,440,463]" name="Japan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Bay of Possjet)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FE3A8557FE5D" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,1078,476,501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF21FE3A81CDFE5D" bold="true" box="[151,172,476,501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF05FE3A822AFE5D" authority="(Bastian, 1865) de Man, 1886" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1886" baseAuthorityName="Bastian" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[179,843,476,501]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF05FE3A8097FE5D" box="[179,502,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypodontolaimus inaequalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FDB2FE3A83C3FE5D" author="Bastian, H. C." box="[516,674,476,501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="73 - 184" refId="ref38506" refString="Bastian, H. C. (1865) Monograph of the Anguillulidae, or Free Nematoids, Marine, Land, and Freshwater, with Descriptions of 100 New Species. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London XXV, Part II, 73 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00179. x" type="book chapter" year="1865">Bastian, 1865</bibRefCitation>
) de 
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FD64FE3B822AFE5D" author="de Man, J. G." box="[722,843,476,501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref40655" refString="de Man, J. G. (1886) Anatomische Untersuchungen uber freilebende Nordsee-Nematoden. Leipzig (Verlag von Paul Frohberg). 1886, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1886">Man, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFD7FFA4FCECFE3A82D6FE5C" box="[858,951,476,500]" name="Norway" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Norway</collectingCountry>
, Oslofjord)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FDE68303FDB0" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,610,511,536]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Syn. 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF66FE198303FDB0" authority="Bastian, 1865" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[208,610,511,536]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF66FE1980A0FDB0" box="[208,449,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Spiliphera inaequalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FE7EFE198303FDB0" author="Bastian, H. C." box="[456,610,511,536]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="73 - 184" refId="ref38506" refString="Bastian, H. C. (1865) Monograph of the Anguillulidae, or Free Nematoids, Marine, Land, and Freshwater, with Descriptions of 100 New Species. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London XXV, Part II, 73 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00179. x" type="book chapter" year="1865">Bastian, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FDC2856FFD94" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,1038,548,573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF21FDC281DBFD95" bold="true" box="[151,186,548,573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF77FDC2827CFD95" authority="Wieser &amp; Hopper, 1967" authorityName="Wieser &amp; Hopper" authorityYear="1967" box="[193,797,548,573]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="interruptus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF77FDC2836DFD94" box="[193,524,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypodontolaimus interruptus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FDA4FDC2827CFD95" author="Wieser, W. &amp; Hopper, B." box="[530,797,548,573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="239 - 344" refId="ref49104" refString="Wieser, W. &amp; Hopper, B. (1967) Marine nematodes of the east coast of North America. I. Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 135 (5), 239 - 344." type="journal article" year="1967">Wieser &amp; Hopper, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFD7FFA4FC9AFDC28209FD94" box="[812,872,548,572]" name="United States of America" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">USA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="184C2393FFD7FFA4FCC2FDC282AEFD95" box="[884,975,548,573]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Virginia</collectingRegion>
Key)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FDA185E6FDC8" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,1159,583,608]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF21FDA181D6FDC8" bold="true" box="[151,183,583,608]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF09FDA18237FDC8" authority="Baranova &amp; Dashchenko, 1992" authorityName="Baranova &amp; Dashchenko" authorityYear="1992" box="[191,854,583,608]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kiseloevi">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF09FDA1808EFDC8" box="[191,495,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypodontolaimus kiseloevi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FE40FDAE8237FDC8" author="Baranova, E. A. &amp; Dashchenko, O. I." box="[502,854,583,608]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="12 - 18" refId="ref38451" refString="Baranova, E. A. &amp; Dashchenko, O. I. (1992). Three New Nematode Species of the Subfamily Hypodontolaiminae (Chromadorida, Chromadoridae) (Tri Novykh Vida Nematod Podsemeistva Hypodontolaiminae (Chromadorida, Chromadoridae). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 71 (10), 12 - 18." type="journal article" year="1992">Baranova &amp; Dashchenko, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Pacific Ocean, Coral Sea)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FD8A855BFD2D" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,1082,620,645]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF21FD8A81D8FD2D" bold="true" box="[151,185,620,645]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF77FD8A825DFD2D" authority="(Allgen, 1933) Wieser, 1954" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Allgen" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[193,828,620,645]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longiseta">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF77FD8A8097FD2D" box="[193,502,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypodontolaimus longiseta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FDB2FD8A83F8FD2C" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[516,665,620,645]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref36998" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1933) Freilebende Nematoden aus dem Trondhjemsfjord. Capita Zoologica, 4 (2), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1933">Allgén, 1933</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FD1EFD8A825DFD2D" author="Wieser, W." box="[680,828,620,645]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref48873" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund (N. F. 2), 50 (16), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFD7FFA4FCFCFD8A82C6FD2C" box="[842,935,620,644]" name="Norway" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Norway</collectingCountry>
, port of Ilen)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FD76831CFD00" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,637,655,680]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Syn. 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF66FD69831CFD00" authority="Allgen, 1933" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1933" box="[208,637,655,680]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longiseta">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF66FD698085FD00" box="[208,484,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dichromadora longiseta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FE5CFD69831CFD00" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[490,637,655,680]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref36998" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1933) Freilebende Nematoden aus dem Trondhjemsfjord. Capita Zoologica, 4 (2), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1933">Allgén, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FD5285E5FD64" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,1156,692,717]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF21FD5281DBFD65" bold="true" box="[151,186,692,717]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF77FD52824FFD64" authority="Muthumbi &amp; Vincx, 1998" authorityName="Muthumbi &amp; Vincx" authorityYear="1998" box="[193,814,692,717]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="marleenae">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF77FD528364FD65" box="[193,517,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypodontolaimus marleenae</emphasis>
Muthumbi &amp; Vincx, 1998
</taxonomicName>
(Indian Ocean, Kenyan coast)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FD318288FD58" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,1001,727,752]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF21FD3181DBFD58" bold="true" box="[151,186,727,752]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF77FD31838DFD58" authority="(Brunetti, 1949)" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1949" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[193,748,727,752]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF77FD318350FD58" box="[193,561,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypodontolaimus mediterraneus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FD89FD318385FD58" author="Brunetti, B." box="[575,740,727,752]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="41 - 59" refId="ref39236" refString="Brunetti, B. (1949) Contributo alla conoscenza dei Nematodi del M. Tirreno. II. Alcune specie appartenenti alle famiglie: Enoplidae, Cyatholaimidae, Chromadoridae, Axonolaimidae. Monitore Zoologico italiano, 57, 41 - 59." type="journal article" year="1949">Brunetti, 1949</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFD7FFA4FD4DFD318250FD58" box="[763,817,727,752]" name="Italy" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Italy</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FC8AFD318281FD58" authority="di Pisa" authorityName="di Pisa" box="[828,992,727,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Marina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Marina di Pisa</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FD1A8560FCBD" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,1025,764,789]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF21FD1A81DBFCBD" bold="true" box="[151,186,764,789]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF77FD1A83B3FCBC" authority="Allgen, 1947" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1947" box="[193,722,764,789]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="obtusicaudatus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF77FD1A8358FCBD" box="[193,569,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypodontolaimus obtusicaudatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FD89FD1A83B3FCBC" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[575,722,764,789]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="65 - 219" refId="ref37120" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1947) West American nematodes (Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16 75). Meddeleiser fra Dansk naturhisforisk Forening i KjObenhavn, 110, 65 - 219." type="journal article" year="1947">Allgén, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFD7FFA4FD57FD1A827CFCBC" box="[737,797,764,788]" name="United States of America" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">USA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFD7FFA4FC9EFD1A82FBFCBD" box="[808,922,764,789]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
harbour)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FCF98565FC90" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,1028,799,824]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF21FCF981DBFC90" bold="true" box="[151,186,799,824]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF77FCF9826BFC90" authority="(Hopper &amp; Meyers, 1967)" authorityName="Hopper &amp; Meyers" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Hopper &amp; Meyers" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[193,778,799,824]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF77FCF980BFFC90" box="[193,478,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypodontolaimus pilosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FE5BFCC68260FC90" author="Hopper, E. H. &amp; Meyers, S. P." box="[493,769,799,824]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="471 - 517" refId="ref43102" refString="Hopper, E. H. &amp; Meyers, S. P. (1967) Foliicolous marine nematodes on turtle grass, Thalassia testudinum Konig, in Biscay bay, Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 17, 471 - 517." type="journal article" year="1967">Hopper &amp; Meyers, 1967</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFD7FFA4FCAFFCC68234FC90" box="[793,853,800,824]" name="United States of America" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">USA</collectingCountry>
, Biscayne Bay)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FCA2857BFCF4" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,1050,836,861]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF21FCA281DBFCF5" bold="true" box="[151,186,836,861]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF77FCA28205FCF4" authority="Baranova &amp; Dashchenko, 1992" authorityName="Baranova &amp; Dashchenko" authorityYear="1992" box="[193,868,836,861]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="plurisetus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF77FCA2809FFCF5" box="[193,510,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypodontolaimus plurisetus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FDB2FCA38205FCF4" author="Baranova, E. A. &amp; Dashchenko, O. I." box="[516,868,836,861]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="12 - 18" refId="ref38451" refString="Baranova, E. A. &amp; Dashchenko, O. I. (1992). Three New Nematode Species of the Subfamily Hypodontolaiminae (Chromadorida, Chromadoridae) (Tri Novykh Vida Nematod Podsemeistva Hypodontolaiminae (Chromadorida, Chromadoridae). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 71 (10), 12 - 18." type="journal article" year="1992">Baranova &amp; Dashchenko, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Pacific Ocean)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FC8182E3FC28" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,898,871,896]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF21FC8181DBFC28" bold="true" box="[151,186,871,896]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF77FC8183EBFC28" authority="Gerlach, 1956" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1956" box="[193,650,871,896]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pumilio">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF77FC818084FC28" box="[193,485,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypodontolaimus pumilio</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FE5AFC8183EBFC28" author="Gerlach, S. A." box="[492,650,871,896]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="202 - 218" refId="ref42052" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1956) Die Nematodenbesiedlung des tropischen Brandungsstrandes von Pernambuco. Brasilianische Meeres- Nematoden II. Kieler Meeresforschung, 12, 202 - 218." type="journal article" year="1956">Gerlach, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFD7FFA4FD2FFC818383FC28" box="[665,738,871,896]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="184C2393FFD7FFA4FD5BFC81821AFC28" box="[749,891,871,896]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FC6A845DFC0C" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,1340,908,933]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF21FC6A81DBFC0D" bold="true" box="[151,186,908,933]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF77FC6A8231FC0C" authority="(Cobb, 1920) Filipjev, 1934" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Cobb" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[193,848,908,933]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF77FC6A8373FC0D" box="[193,530,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypodontolaimus punctulatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FD97FC6A83C4FC0C" author="Cobb, N. A." box="[545,677,908,933]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="217 - 343" refId="ref39659" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1920) One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). Contributions to Science of Nematology, 9, 217 - 343." type="journal article" year="1920">Cobb, 1920</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FD03FC6A8231FC0C" author="Filipjev, I. N." box="[693,848,908,933]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref41523" refString="Filipjev, I. N. (1934) The classification of the free-living nematodes and their relation to the parasitic nematodes. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 89 (6), 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1934">Filipjev, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Pacific coast of 
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFD7FFA4FBA2FC6A85F0FC0D" box="[1044,1169,908,933]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, Punta Arenas)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FC568330FC60" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,593,943,968]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Syn. 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF66FC498330FC60" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[208,593,943,968]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Iotadorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF66FC4980A6FC60" box="[208,455,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Iotadorus punctulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FE78FC498330FC60" author="Cobb, N. A." box="[462,593,943,968]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="217 - 343" refId="ref39659" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1920) One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). Contributions to Science of Nematology, 9, 217 - 343." type="journal article" year="1920">Cobb, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FC328298FC45" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,1017,980,1005]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF21FC3281DBFC45" bold="true" box="[151,186,980,1005]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF77FC3283ECFC45" authority="Hopper, 1968" authorityName="Hopper" authorityYear="1968" box="[193,653,980,1005]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reversus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF77FC32808CFC44" box="[193,493,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypodontolaimus reversus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FE42FC3383ECFC45" author="Hopper, B. E." box="[500,653,980,1005]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1103 - 1111" refId="ref43069" refString="Hopper, B. E. (1968) Marine Nematodes of Canada I. Prince Edward Island. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 46 (6), 1103 - 1111." type="journal article" year="1968">Hopper, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFD7FFA4FD2DFC328392FC45" box="[667,755,980,1005]" name="Canada" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Canada</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="184C2393FFD7FFA4FD49FC328293FC45" box="[767,1010,980,1005]" country="Canada" name="Prince Edward Island" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prince Edward Island</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FC118553FBB8" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,1074,1015,1040]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF21FC1181D8FBB8" bold="true" box="[151,185,1015,1040]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF77FC118253FBB8" authority="Gerlach, 1951" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1951" box="[193,818,1015,1040]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="schuurmansstekhoveni">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF77FC1183ECFBB8" box="[193,653,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypodontolaimus schuurmansstekhoveni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FD25FC118253FBB8" author="Gerlach, S. A." box="[659,818,1015,1040]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="106 - 132" refId="ref41883" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1951) Nematoden aus der Familie der Chromadoridae von den deutschen Kusten. Kieler Meeresforschung, 8 (1), 106 - 132." type="journal article" year="1951">Gerlach, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(North Sea, 
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFD7FFA4FC77FC1E854AFBB8" box="[961,1067,1016,1040]" name="Germany" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Germany</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FBFA8234FB9D" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,853,1052,1077]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF21FBFA81DBFB9D" bold="true" box="[151,186,1052,1077]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF77FBFA83FBFB9C" authority="Blome, 1982" authorityName="Blome" authorityYear="1982" box="[193,666,1052,1077]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="setosoides">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF77FBFA8363FB9D" box="[193,514,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypodontolaimus setosoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FDBFFBFA83FBFB9C" author="Blome, D." box="[521,666,1052,1077]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref38897" refString="Blome, D. (1982) Systematik der Nematoda eines Sandstrandes der Nordseeinsel Sylt. Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 86, 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1982">Blome, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFD7FFA4FD1EFBFA8272FB9C" box="[680,787,1052,1076]" name="Germany" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Germany</collectingCountry>
, Sylt)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FBD98548FBF0" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,1065,1087,1112]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF21FBD981DBFBF0" bold="true" box="[151,186,1087,1112]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF77FBD98256FBF0" authority="(Butschli, 1874) Wieser, 1954" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Butschli" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[193,823,1087,1112]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF77FBD98081FBF0" box="[193,480,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypodontolaimus setosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FE59FBD983F4FBF0" author="Butschli, O." box="[495,661,1087,1112]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref39337" refString="Butschli, O. (1874) Zur Kenntnis der freilebenden Nematoden, insbesondere der des Kieler Hafens. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, IX, Bd., 1 - 56." type="book chapter" year="1874">Bütschli, 1874</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FD12FBD98256FBF0" author="Wieser, W." box="[676,823,1087,1112]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref48873" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund (N. F. 2), 50 (16), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Kiel Bay, 
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFD7FFA4FC0EFBA68543FBF0" box="[952,1058,1088,1112]" name="Germany" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Germany</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FB82835CFBD4" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,573,1124,1149]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Syn. 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF66FB82835CFBD4" authority="Butschli, 1874" authorityName="Butschli" authorityYear="1874" box="[208,573,1124,1149]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF66FB8280F3FBD4" box="[208,402,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Spiliphera setosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FE2FFB82835CFBD4" author="Butschli, O." box="[409,573,1124,1149]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref39337" refString="Butschli, O. (1874) Zur Kenntnis der freilebenden Nematoden, insbesondere der des Kieler Hafens. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, IX, Bd., 1 - 56." type="book chapter" year="1874">Bütschli, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FB6182C6FB08" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,935,1159,1184]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF21FB6181DBFB08" bold="true" box="[151,186,1159,1184]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF77FB6183F9FB08" authority="Hopper, 1963" authorityName="Hopper" authorityYear="1963" box="[193,664,1159,1184]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="solivagus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF77FB618098FB08" box="[193,505,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypodontolaimus solivagus</emphasis>
Hopper, 1963
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFD7FFA4FD11FB6E8382FB08" box="[679,739,1160,1184]" name="United States of America" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">USA</collectingCountry>
, Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFD7FFA4FCF1FB6182FFFB08" box="[839,926,1159,1184]" name="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mexico</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FB4A821BFB6D" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,890,1196,1221]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF21FB4A81DBFB6D" bold="true" box="[151,186,1196,1221]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF77FB4A831CFB6D" authority="Wieser, 1954" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" box="[193,637,1196,1221]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="steineri">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF77FB4A8082FB6C" box="[193,483,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypodontolaimus steineri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FE5CFB4A831CFB6D" author="Wieser, W." box="[490,637,1196,1221]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref48873" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund (N. F. 2), 50 (16), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFD7FFA4FD3AFB4A83ACFB6D" box="[652,717,1196,1221]" name="Chile" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Tenglo Island)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FB2985D4FB40" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,1205,1231,1256]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF21FB2981DBFB40" bold="true" box="[151,186,1231,1256]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF77FB298246FB40" authority="Huang &amp; Gao, 2016" authorityName="Huang &amp; Gao" authorityYear="2016" box="[193,807,1231,1256]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ventrapophyses">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF77FB29835CFB40" box="[193,573,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypodontolaimus ventrapophyses</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FDF2FB368246FB40" author="Huang, Y. &amp; Gao, Q." box="[580,807,1231,1256]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="89 - 100" refId="ref43146" refString="Huang, Y. &amp; Gao, Q. (2016) Two new species of Chromadoridae (Chromadorida: Nematoda) from the East China Sea. Zootaxa, 4144 (1), 89 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4144.1.4" type="journal article" year="2016">Huang &amp; Gao, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Dongshan Island, East 
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFD7FFA4FB8CFB29851CFB40" box="[1082,1149,1231,1256]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
Sea)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FB1280DAFAA4" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,443,1268,1292]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SPECIES INQUIRENDA</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FAF1829AFA98" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,1019,1303,1328]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF21FAF181CDFA98" bold="true" box="[151,172,1303,1328]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF05FAF1825BFA98" authority="(Steiner, 1921) Filipjev, 1930" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Steiner" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[179,826,1303,1328]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heymonsi">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF05FAF1808AFA98" box="[179,491,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypodontolaimus heymonsi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FE4FFAF183F1FA98" author="Steiner, G." box="[505,656,1303,1328]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref47608" refString="Steiner, G. (1921) Beitrage zur Kenntnis mariner Nematoden. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik), 44 (1 - 2), 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1921">Steiner, 1921</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FD29FAF1825BFA98" author="Filipjev, I. N." box="[671,826,1303,1328]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref41484" refString="Filipjev, I. N. (1930) Les Nematodes libres de la baie de la Neva et el l'extremite orientale du Golfe de Finlande. Deuxieme partie Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 21, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1930">Filipjev, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Canary Islands)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FADA8331FAFC" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,592,1340,1365]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Syn. 
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF66FADA8331FAFC" authority="Steiner, 1921" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1921" box="[208,592,1340,1365]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heymonsi">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF66FADA80D7FAFD" box="[208,438,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Spiliphera heymonsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FE0BFADA8331FAFC" author="Steiner, G." box="[445,592,1340,1365]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref47608" refString="Steiner, G. (1921) Beitrage zur Kenntnis mariner Nematoden. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik), 44 (1 - 2), 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1921">Steiner, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFD7FFA4FF21FAB982F6FAD0" blockId="38.[151,1340,151,1400]" box="[151,919,1375,1400]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF21FAB981CDFAD0" bold="true" box="[151,172,1375,1400]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFD7FFA4FF05FAB983E4FAD0" authority="Allgen, 1951" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1951" box="[179,645,1375,1400]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sivertseni">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFD7FFA4FF05FAB9808DFAD0" box="[179,492,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypodontolaimus sivertseni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFD7FFA4FE45FAB983E4FAD0" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[499,645,1375,1400]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="263 - 411" refId="ref37190" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1951) Pacific Freeliving Marine Nematodes. (Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. LXXVI). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening Kebenhavn, 113, 263 - 411." type="journal article" year="1951">Allgén, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFD7FFA4FD22FA868390FAD0" box="[660,753,1376,1400]" name="Norway" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Norway</collectingCountry>
, Tautra island)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>