487 lines
66 KiB
XML
487 lines
66 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3D4CEDFF121B9505345DA5FC3A557245">The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65D5F071D1877DB0CBA6F7CA74A1EED7">Venekey, Virag</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C4C12FBFDAE4D46C14E4851913EDF55">Gheller, Paula F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0642A6A8B9B28BA17A8438C989E989B">Kandratavicius, Noelia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5989F3D4E95FA51376979E0C591A847A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="55DB6B79D36631714D21075F0CFFBBBB">Cunha, Beatriz Pereira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2A5FEAD936500F3F30CD39AA7447AD4">Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA182D391870E59D716CE2F788CCAEE2">Fonseca, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0511A6E10B14605177BCED2062523E8D">Maria, Tatiana F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="172660DC61CF632B9ABDD1AF0FC05602">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DB8346F0B28485130F106B2961EE6FAB">
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<mods:date id="EE05ADC4BCD2828D3238078EEFC765E9">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E0C68DB4F84CD1339F3BEC31290FEFBF">2019-04-09</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FDAEC78FA7D32143A0EA7F0065668CEC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="52215C67FFC1FFB3FF21F8D2823DF8D8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156198315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52215C67FFC1FFB3FF21F8D2823DF8D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52215C67FFC1FFB3FF21F8D2823DF8D8" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFC1FFB2FF21F8D2837AF8E6" box="[151,539,1844,1870]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC1FFB2FF21F8D2837AF8E6" blockId="48.[151,539,1844,1870]" box="[151,539,1844,1870]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="817F5A1DFFC1FFB2FF21F8D2837AF8E6" bold="true" box="[151,539,1844,1870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC1FFB2FF21F8D2837AF8E6" bold="true" box="[151,539,1844,1870]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC1FFB2FF58F8D2837AF8E6" authority="Bastian, 1865" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[238,539,1844,1870]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC1FFB2FF58F8D2800DF8E6" bold="true" box="[238,364,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Spiliphera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC1FFB2FEC5F8D2837AF8E6" author="Bastian, H. C." box="[371,539,1844,1870]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="73 - 184" refId="ref38506" refString="Bastian, H. C. (1865) Monograph of the Anguillulidae, or Free Nematoids, Marine, Land, and Freshwater, with Descriptions of 100 New Species. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London XXV, Part II, 73 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00179. x" type="book chapter" year="1865">Bastian, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFC1FFB3FF21F89C8079FCBC" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC1FFB3FF21F89C8079FCBC" blockId="48.[151,1436,1914,2011]" lastBlockId="49.[151,1437,151,968]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC1FFB2FEAAF89C80F0F83B" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[284,401,1914,1939]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC1FFB2FEAAF89C80F0F83B" box="[284,401,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Spiliphera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="42B3F1F4FFC1FFB2FE12F89C836BF83B" box="[420,522,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="31.[151,244,956,978]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,524,926]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[218,1369,518,935]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 4. Schematic representation of Harpagonchinae and Spilipherinae genera. The drawings aim to show head with buccal cavity and amphideal fovea and cuticle ornamentation (general pattern). For Harpagonchus, Harpagonchoides and Acantholaimus the copulatory apparatus is also presented. In all drawings the right side is the dorsal side of the nematode." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637453/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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) is poorly known and described, with many invalid, synonymized species or
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC1FFB2FF21F8798012F81F" box="[151,371,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">species inquirenda</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC1FFB2FE3AF87883DEF81F" authority="Bastian, 1865" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[396,703,1950,1975]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spilophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC1FFB2FE3AF8788368F81F" box="[396,521,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Spilophora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC1FFB2FDACF87883DEF81F" author="Bastian, H. C." box="[538,703,1950,1975]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="73 - 184" refId="ref38506" refString="Bastian, H. C. (1865) Monograph of the Anguillulidae, or Free Nematoids, Marine, Land, and Freshwater, with Descriptions of 100 New Species. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London XXV, Part II, 73 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00179. x" type="book chapter" year="1865">Bastian, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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nec
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC1FFB2FCBFF87882A7F81F" author="Bohemian, C. H." box="[777,966,1950,1975]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref39056" refString="Bohemian, C. H. (1850) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Primus. Holmiae, ex Officina Nortedtiana. 452 pp." type="book" year="1850">Boheman, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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is an impermissible emendation, and
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC1FFB2FF21F82480AAF873" authority="Cobb, 1933" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,459,1986,2011]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spilophorium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC1FFB2FF21F824804EF873" box="[151,303,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Spilophorium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC1FFB2FE89F82480AAF873" author="Cobb NA" box="[319,459,1986,2011]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="81 - 94" refId="ref39735" refString="Cobb NA (1933) New nemic genera and species, with taxonomic notes. Journal of Parasitology, 20 (2), 81 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3272166" type="journal article" year="1933">Cobb, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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an impermissible substitution to
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC1FFB2FCDBF8248280F873" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[877,993,1986,2011]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC1FFB2FCDBF8248280F873" box="[877,993,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Spiliphera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, many authors used the emendation
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FE90FF718396FF18" authority="(Gerlach & Riemann 1973)" authorityName="Gerlach & Riemann" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Gerlach & Riemann" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[294,759,151,176]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spilophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FE90FF7180C2FF18" box="[294,419,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spilophora</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FE01FF71838EFF18" author="Gerlach, S. A. & Riemann, F." box="[439,751,151,176]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref42277" refString="Gerlach, S. A. & Riemann, F. (1973 / 1974) The Bremerhaven Checklist of Aquatic Nematodes: A catalog of Nematoda Adenophorea excluding the Dorylaimida. Veroffentlichungen des Instituts fur Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven, Supplement 4." type="journal volume" year="1973">Gerlach & Riemann 1973</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FCBEFF7182CFFF18" author="Wieser, W." box="[776,942,151,176]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref48873" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund (N. F. 2), 50 (16), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymized
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FBEBFF7E843CFF18" authority="Allgen, 1930" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1930" box="[1117,1373,151,176]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Statenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FBEBFF7E85D6FF07" box="[1117,1207,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Statenia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FB73FF71843CFF18" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[1221,1373,151,176]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="27 - 38" refId="ref36851" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1930) Freilebende marine Nematoden von der Stateninsel (Feuerland-Archipel). II. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 90, 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="1930">Allgén, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FF21FF5A806DFF7D" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,268,188,213]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF21FF5A806DFF7D" box="[151,268,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spiliphera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Originally this genus was established by
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FCB0FF5A82D1FF7D" author="Bastian, H. C." box="[774,944,188,213]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="73 - 184" refId="ref38506" refString="Bastian, H. C. (1865) Monograph of the Anguillulidae, or Free Nematoids, Marine, Land, and Freshwater, with Descriptions of 100 New Species. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London XXV, Part II, 73 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00179. x" type="book chapter" year="1865">Bastian (1865)</bibRefCitation>
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to accommodate four species (
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FA93FF5B8054FF50" authority="Bastian, 1865" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Acantholaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FA93FF5B84FAFF7D" box="[1317,1435,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. elegans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FF21FF398054FF50" author="Bastian, H. C." box="[151,309,223,248]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="73 - 184" refId="ref38506" refString="Bastian, H. C. (1865) Monograph of the Anguillulidae, or Free Nematoids, Marine, Land, and Freshwater, with Descriptions of 100 New Species. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London XXV, Part II, 73 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00179. x" type="book chapter" year="1865">Bastian, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FEF7FF0680B3FF50" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[321,466,223,248]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FEF7FF0680B3FF50" box="[321,466,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. inaequalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FE54FF068397FF50" authority="Bastian, 1865" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[482,758,223,248]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Euchromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FE54FF068332FF50" box="[482,595,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. robusta</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FDEAFF398397FF50" author="Bastian, H. C." box="[604,758,223,248]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="73 - 184" refId="ref38506" refString="Bastian, H. C. (1865) Monograph of the Anguillulidae, or Free Nematoids, Marine, Land, and Freshwater, with Descriptions of 100 New Species. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London XXV, Part II, 73 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00179. x" type="book chapter" year="1865">Bastian, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FC98FF068523FF50" authority="Bastian, 1865" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[814,1090,223,248]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="costata">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FC98FF0682FDFF50" box="[814,924,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. costata</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FC12FF398523FF50" author="Bastian, H. C." box="[932,1090,223,248]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="73 - 184" refId="ref38506" refString="Bastian, H. C. (1865) Monograph of the Anguillulidae, or Free Nematoids, Marine, Land, and Freshwater, with Descriptions of 100 New Species. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London XXV, Part II, 73 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00179. x" type="book chapter" year="1865">Bastian, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), from which the last three are now included in other three different genera (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FD4DFEE282A3FEB5" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1886" box="[763,962,260,285]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FD4DFEE282A3FEB5" box="[763,962,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hypodontolaimus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FC68FEE285CCFEB5" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1886" box="[990,1197,260,285]" class="Chromadorea" family="Choniolaimidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FC68FEE285CCFEB5" box="[990,1197,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Halichoanolaimus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FAB7FEE284F4FEB5" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1889" box="[1281,1429,260,285]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monoposthiidae" genus="Monoposthia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FAB7FEE284F4FEB5" box="[1281,1429,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Monoposthia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, respectively). The fourth species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FDAEFECE83EAFEE8" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[536,651,295,320]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Acantholaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FDAEFECE83EAFEE8" box="[536,651,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. elegans</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the
|
|
<typeStatus id="053353D3FFC0FFB3FD73FECE8394FEE8" box="[709,757,296,320]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
|
species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FCC1FEC1828DFEE8" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[887,1004,295,320]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FCC1FEC1828DFEE8" box="[887,1004,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spiliphera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, is insufficiently described and it was never recorded again, therefore it was considered doubtful species by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FC1EFEAA8529FECD" author="Wieser, W." box="[936,1096,332,357]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref48873" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund (N. F. 2), 50 (16), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and it is mentioned as
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FAFDFEAB8044FE20" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">species inquirendum</emphasis>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FEF9FE8983E2FE20" author="Gerlach, S. A. & Riemann, F." box="[335,643,367,392]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref42277" refString="Gerlach, S. A. & Riemann, F. (1973 / 1974) The Bremerhaven Checklist of Aquatic Nematodes: A catalog of Nematoda Adenophorea excluding the Dorylaimida. Veroffentlichungen des Instituts fur Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven, Supplement 4." type="journal volume" year="1973">Gerlach & Riemann (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FD27FE968263FE20" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[657,770,367,392]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Acantholaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FD27FE968263FE20" box="[657,770,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. elegans</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was the
|
|
<typeStatus id="053353D3FFC0FFB3FCD0FE9682F7FE20" box="[870,918,368,392]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
|
species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FBA2FE8985E9FE20" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[1044,1160,367,392]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FBA2FE8985E9FE20" box="[1044,1160,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spiliphera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, therefore another, valid species of the genus should be proposed to ICZN as a replacement
|
|
<typeStatus id="053353D3FFC0FFB3FC3AFE7382DDFE05" box="[908,956,405,429]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
|
species.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FB95FE73842EFE04" authority="de Man, 1893" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1893" box="[1059,1359,404,429]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dolichura">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FB95FE7385CDFE05" box="[1059,1196,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. dolichura</emphasis>
|
|
de
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FB60FE73842EFE04" author="de Man, J. G." box="[1238,1359,404,428]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="81 - 125" refId="ref40804" refString="de Man, J. G. (1893) Cinquieme Note sur les Nematodes libres de la mer du Nord et de la Manche. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 6, 81 - 125." type="journal article" year="1893">Man, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FA31FE7380BBFE78" authority="de Man, 1893" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1893" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Rhips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gracilicauda">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FA31FE738047FE78" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. gracilicauda</emphasis>
|
|
de
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FEEDFE5E80BBFE78" author="de Man, J. G." box="[347,474,440,464]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="81 - 125" refId="ref40804" refString="de Man, J. G. (1893) Cinquieme Note sur les Nematodes libres de la mer du Nord et de la Manche. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 6, 81 - 125." type="journal article" year="1893">Man, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
described from the English Channel are the only well-known representatives of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FF21FE3A806DFE5D" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,268,476,501]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF21FE3A806DFE5D" box="[151,268,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spiliphera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Over 30 species originally described as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FD56FE3A8234FE5D" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[736,853,476,501]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FD56FE3A8234FE5D" box="[736,853,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spiliphera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(or
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FC30FE3A85CBFE5D" box="[902,1194,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FC30FE3A8564FE5D" baseAuthorityName="Gerlach & Riemann" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[902,1029,476,501]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spilophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Spilophora</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FBA4FE3A85CBFE5D" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1933" box="[1042,1194,476,501]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spilophorium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Spilophorium</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FB55FE3B845CFE5C" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1930" box="[1251,1341,477,500]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Statenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FB55FE3B845CFE5C" box="[1251,1341,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Statenia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) belong now to other genera. Here we list only those with dubious taxonomic positions.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FB9CFDE685C8FDB0" authorityName="Schuurmans Stekhoven" authorityYear="1950" box="[1066,1193,512,536]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FB9CFDE685C8FDB0" box="[1066,1193,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. punctata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is poorly known and according to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FE86FDC280BFFD95" author="Gerlach, S. A." box="[304,478,548,573]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="23 - 49" refId="ref42152" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1964) Revision der Choniolaiminae und Selachinematinae (freilebende Meeres-Nematoden). Hamburg. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 23 - 49." type="book chapter" year="1964">Gerlach (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
probably belongs to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FD6FFDC282C9FD95" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1886" box="[729,936,548,573]" class="Chromadorea" family="Choniolaimidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FD6FFDC282C9FD95" box="[729,936,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Halichoanolaimus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but until further examination it should be considered
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FEA1FDAF809CFDC8" box="[279,509,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">species inquirendum</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FDBDFDAE83EFFDC8" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1933" box="[523,654,583,608]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longiseta">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FDBDFDAE83EFFDC8" box="[523,654,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. longiseta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FD72FDAE823DFDC8" authorityName="Schuurmans Stekhoven" authorityYear="1950" box="[708,860,583,608]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tenuicauda">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FD72FDAE823DFDC8" box="[708,860,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. tenuicauda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, both poorly described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FB3EFDA18447FDC8" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[1160,1318,583,608]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="263 - 411" refId="ref37190" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1951) Pacific Freeliving Marine Nematodes. (Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. LXXVI). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening Kebenhavn, 113, 263 - 411." type="journal article" year="1951">Allgén (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and based only on females, according to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FD85FD8A8380FD2D" author="Wieser, W." box="[563,737,620,645]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref48873" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund (N. F. 2), 50 (16), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
probably should be members of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FB1FFD8A843FFD2D" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1918" box="[1193,1374,620,645]" class="Chromadorea" family="Comesomatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Comesomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FF21FD698005FD00" authorityName="Micoletzky" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,356,655,680]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF21FD698005FD00" box="[151,356,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Prochromadorella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, respectively, but until further examination they are considered here as
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FB14FD778416FD00" box="[1186,1399,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">species inquirenda</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FA31FD768198FD65" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Statenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FA31FD768198FD65" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. australis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FEBFFD53801DFD65" authorityName="Kreis" authorityYear="1929" box="[265,380,692,717]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spilophorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FEBFFD53801DFD65" box="[265,380,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. gracilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FE0EFD538335FD65" box="[440,596,692,717]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Statenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="falklandiae">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FE0EFD538335FD65" box="[440,596,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. falklandiae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are poorly described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FCC3FD528576FD65" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[885,1047,692,717]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref37365" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1959) Freeliving marine nematodes. Further zoological results of the Swedish Antarctic expedition, 1901 - 1903 under the direction of Dr. Otto Nordenskjold. V (2) P. A. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, 293 pp." type="book" year="1959">Allgén (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, the first two are based only on a single female specimen and the last lacks drawings, therefore all these three species are considered as
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FAFDFD3F8070FCBD" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">species inquirenda</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFC0FFB3FF71FCF980B9FBB8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC0FFB3FF71FCF98300FC60" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF71FCF9805BFC90" bold="true" box="[199,314,799,824]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|
(modified from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FE4AFCF983EDFC90" author="Wieser, W." box="[508,652,799,824]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref48873" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund (N. F. 2), 50 (16), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FD7EFCF982E9FC90" author="Tchesunov, A. V." box="[712,904,799,824]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="373 - 398" refId="ref47849" refString="Tchesunov, A. V. (2014) Order Chromadorida Chitwood, 1933 In: Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia, Gnathifera. Handbook of Zoology Online. Germany, De Gruyter, pp. 373 - 398." type="book chapter" year="2014">Tchesunov 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
): Cuticle homogeneous, consisting of more or less irregular dots with lateral differentiation present or absent. Amphideal fovea in shape of an open-looped spiral. Head sensilla arranged in three circles (6+6+4), anterior two minute and posterior setiform. Three solid teeth with posterior apophyses which project backwards into the oesophageal lumen. Pharyngeal bulb pyriform. Spicules not expanded proximally. Tail long, filiform.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC0FFB3FF21FC1180B9FBB8" blockId="49.[151,860,1015,1904]" box="[151,472,1015,1040]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF21FC1180D4FBB8" bold="true" box="[151,437,1015,1040]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Number of valid species</emphasis>
|
|
: 2.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFC0FFB3FF21FBFA803FFB6C" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC0FFB3FF21FBFA8368FB9D" blockId="49.[151,860,1015,1904]" box="[151,521,1052,1077]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF21FBFA8368FB9D" bold="true" box="[151,521,1052,1077]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FF5CFBFA8368FB9D" authority="Bastian, 1865" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[234,521,1052,1077]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF5CFBFA8003FB9D" bold="true" box="[234,354,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spiliphera</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FEDFFBFA8368FB9D" author="Bastian, H. C." box="[361,521,1052,1077]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="73 - 184" refId="ref38506" refString="Bastian, H. C. (1865) Monograph of the Anguillulidae, or Free Nematoids, Marine, Land, and Freshwater, with Descriptions of 100 New Species. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London XXV, Part II, 73 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00179. x" type="book chapter" year="1865">Bastian, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC0FFB3FF21FBA683B5FBF0" blockId="49.[151,860,1015,1904]" box="[151,724,1087,1112]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
Syn.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FF66FBD9808FFBF0" ID-CoL="85f77992-d7af-42fc-af34-a3eddf76cd2e" authority="Bastian, 1865" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[208,494,1087,1112]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spilophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF66FBD9802CFBF0" box="[208,333,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spilophora</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FEE2FBD9808FFBF0" author="Bastian, H. C." box="[340,494,1087,1112]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="73 - 184" refId="ref38506" refString="Bastian, H. C. (1865) Monograph of the Anguillulidae, or Free Nematoids, Marine, Land, and Freshwater, with Descriptions of 100 New Species. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London XXV, Part II, 73 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00179. x" type="book chapter" year="1865">Bastian, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
nec
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FD95FBD983B5FBF0" author="Bohemian, C. H." box="[547,724,1087,1112]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref39056" refString="Bohemian, C. H. (1850) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Primus. Holmiae, ex Officina Nortedtiana. 452 pp." type="book" year="1850">Boheman, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC0FFB3FF79FB8380A2FBD4" blockId="49.[151,860,1015,1904]" box="[207,451,1124,1149]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FF79FB8380A2FBD4" authority="Allgen, 1930" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1930" box="[207,451,1124,1149]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Statenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF79FB838048FBD4" box="[207,297,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Statenia</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FE87FB8280A2FBD4" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[305,451,1124,1149]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="27 - 38" refId="ref36851" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1930) Freilebende marine Nematoden von der Stateninsel (Feuerland-Archipel). II. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 90, 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="1930">Allgén, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC0FFB3FF79FB618090FB08" blockId="49.[151,860,1015,1904]" box="[207,497,1159,1184]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FF79FB618090FB08" authority="Cobb, 1933" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1933" box="[207,497,1159,1184]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spilophorium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF79FB618006FB08" box="[207,359,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spilophorium</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FED8FB618090FB08" author="Cobb NA" box="[366,497,1159,1184]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="81 - 94" refId="ref39735" refString="Cobb NA (1933) New nemic genera and species, with taxonomic notes. Journal of Parasitology, 20 (2), 81 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3272166" type="journal article" year="1933">Cobb, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC0FFB3FF21FB4A803FFB6C" blockId="49.[151,860,1015,1904]" box="[151,350,1196,1220]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">VALID SPECIES</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFC0FFB3FF21FB298391FAA4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC0FFB3FF21FB298270FB40" blockId="49.[151,860,1015,1904]" box="[151,785,1231,1256]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF21FB2981CDFB40" bold="true" box="[151,172,1231,1256]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">1.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FF05FB29835CFB40" authority="de Man, 1893" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1893" box="[179,573,1231,1256]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dolichura">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF05FB2980FAFB40" box="[179,411,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spiliphera dolichura</emphasis>
|
|
de
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FE72FB36835CFB40" author="de Man, J. G." box="[452,573,1232,1256]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="81 - 125" refId="ref40804" refString="de Man, J. G. (1893) Cinquieme Note sur les Nematodes libres de la mer du Nord et de la Manche. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 6, 81 - 125." type="journal article" year="1893">Man, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(English Channel)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC0FFB3FF21FB128391FAA4" blockId="49.[151,860,1015,1904]" box="[151,752,1268,1293]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
Syn.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FF66FB128391FAA4" authority="de Man, 1893" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1893" box="[208,752,1268,1293]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subSpecies" species="gracilicauda" subSpecies="dolichura">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF66FB12832EFAA5" box="[208,591,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spiliphera gracilicauda dolichura</emphasis>
|
|
de
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FDC1FB138391FAA4" author="de Man, J. G." box="[631,752,1268,1292]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="81 - 125" refId="ref40804" refString="de Man, J. G. (1893) Cinquieme Note sur les Nematodes libres de la mer du Nord et de la Manche. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 6, 81 - 125." type="journal article" year="1893">Man, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFC0FFB3FF79FAF18252F9A0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC0FFB3FF79FAF1835AFA98" blockId="49.[151,860,1015,1904]" box="[207,571,1303,1328]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FF79FAF1835AFA98" authority="Rouville, 1903" authorityName="Rouville" authorityYear="1903" box="[207,571,1303,1328]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="giardi">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF79FAF180EFFA98" box="[207,398,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spiliphera giardi</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FE23FAF1835AFA98" author="Rouville, M. E." box="[405,571,1303,1328]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1527 - 1529" refId="ref46651" refString="Rouville, M. E. (1903) Enumeration Des Nematodes Libres du canal des Bourdignes (Cette). Comptes Rendus Des Seances De La Societe de Biologie, Paris, 55 (35), 1527 - 1529." type="journal article" year="1903">Rouville, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC0FFB3FF79FADA83E4FAFD" blockId="49.[151,860,1015,1904]" box="[207,645,1340,1365]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FF79FADA83E4FAFD" authority="Wieser, 1954" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" box="[207,645,1340,1365]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="trichophorella">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF79FADA808DFAFD" box="[207,492,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spiliphera trichophorella</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FE44FADA83E4FAFD" author="Wieser, W." box="[498,645,1340,1365]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref48873" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund (N. F. 2), 50 (16), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC0FFB3FF79FAB98269FAD0" blockId="49.[151,860,1015,1904]" box="[207,776,1375,1400]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FF79FAB98269FAD0" authority="(Allgen, 1932) Wieser, 1954" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Allgen" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[207,776,1375,1400]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tricophora">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF79FAB980A2FAD0" box="[207,451,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spiliphera tricophora</emphasis>
|
|
(Allgén, 1932)
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FDC3FAB98269FAD0" author="Wieser, W." box="[629,776,1375,1400]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref48873" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund (N. F. 2), 50 (16), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC0FFB3FF79FA62838DFA35" blockId="49.[151,860,1015,1904]" box="[207,748,1412,1437]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FF79FA62838DFA35" authority="(Allgen, 1930) Wieser, 1954" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Allgen" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[207,748,1412,1437]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="trichura">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF79FA6280C6FA35" box="[207,423,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spiliphera trichura</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FE03FA62832BFA34" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[437,586,1412,1437]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="27 - 38" refId="ref36851" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1930) Freilebende marine Nematoden von der Stateninsel (Feuerland-Archipel). II. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 90, 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="1930">Allgén, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FDEFFA62838DFA35" author="Wieser, W." box="[601,748,1412,1437]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref48873" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund (N. F. 2), 50 (16), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC0FFB3FF79FA4E8323FA68" blockId="49.[151,860,1015,1904]" box="[207,578,1447,1472]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FF79FA4E8323FA68" authority="Allgen, 1932" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1932" box="[207,578,1447,1472]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Statenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tricophora">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF79FA4E80C8FA68" box="[207,425,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Statenia tricophora</emphasis>
|
|
Allgén, 1932
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC0FFB3FF79FA2B8344FA4C" blockId="49.[151,860,1015,1904]" box="[207,549,1484,1509]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FF79FA2B8344FA4C" authority="Allgen, 1930" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1930" box="[207,549,1484,1509]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Statenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="trichura">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF79FA2B80ECFA4D" box="[207,397,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Statenia trichura</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FE25FA2A8344FA4C" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[403,549,1484,1509]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="27 - 38" refId="ref36851" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1930) Freilebende marine Nematoden von der Stateninsel (Feuerland-Archipel). II. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 90, 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="1930">Allgén, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC0FFB3FF21FA098252F9A0" blockId="49.[151,860,1015,1904]" box="[151,819,1519,1544]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF21FA0981CDF9A0" bold="true" box="[151,172,1519,1544]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">2.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FF05FA09833EF9A0" authority="de Man, 1893" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1893" box="[179,607,1519,1544]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gracilicauda">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF05FA0980DCF9A0" box="[179,445,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spiliphera gracilicauda</emphasis>
|
|
de
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FE50FA16833EF9A0" author="de Man, J. G." box="[486,607,1520,1544]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="81 - 125" refId="ref40804" refString="de Man, J. G. (1893) Cinquieme Note sur les Nematodes libres de la mer du Nord et de la Manche. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 6, 81 - 125." type="journal article" year="1893">Man, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(English Channel)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFC0FFB3FF21F9F2824FF985" box="[151,814,1556,1581]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC0FFB3FF21F9F2824FF985" blockId="49.[151,860,1015,1904]" box="[151,814,1556,1581]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
Syn.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FF66F9F2824FF985" authority="sensu Allgen, 1951" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1951" box="[208,814,1556,1581]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subSpecies" species="gracilicauda" subSpecies="dolichura">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF66F9F2832EF985" box="[208,591,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spiliphera gracilicauda dolichura</emphasis>
|
|
sensu
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FD2DF9F2824FF985" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[667,814,1556,1581]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="263 - 411" refId="ref37190" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1951) Pacific Freeliving Marine Nematodes. (Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. LXXVI). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening Kebenhavn, 113, 263 - 411." type="journal article" year="1951">Allgén, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFC0FFB3FF79F9D180DAF9DC" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC0FFB3FF79F9D183BEF9F8" blockId="49.[151,860,1015,1904]" box="[207,735,1591,1616]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FF79F9D183BEF9F8" authority="Allgen, 1959" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1959" box="[207,735,1591,1616]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subSpecies" species="gracilicauda" subSpecies="breviseta">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF79F9D18327F9F8" box="[207,582,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spiliphera gracilicauda breviseta</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FDFBF9D183BEF9F8" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[589,735,1591,1616]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref37365" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1959) Freeliving marine nematodes. Further zoological results of the Swedish Antarctic expedition, 1901 - 1903 under the direction of Dr. Otto Nordenskjold. V (2) P. A. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, 293 pp." type="book" year="1959">Allgén, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC0FFB3FF21F9BA80DAF9DC" blockId="49.[151,860,1015,1904]" box="[151,443,1628,1652]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">SPECIES INQUIRENDA</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFC0FFB3FF21F999823DF8D8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC0FFB3FF21F999824FF930" blockId="49.[151,860,1015,1904]" box="[151,814,1663,1688]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF21F99981CDF930" bold="true" box="[151,172,1663,1688]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">1.</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FF05F999834BF930" authority="Allgen, 1959" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1959" box="[179,554,1663,1688]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF05F99980F1F930" box="[179,400,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spiliphera australis</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FE21F999834BF930" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[407,554,1663,1688]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref37365" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1959) Freeliving marine nematodes. Further zoological results of the Swedish Antarctic expedition, 1901 - 1903 under the direction of Dr. Otto Nordenskjold. V (2) P. A. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, 293 pp." type="book" year="1959">Allgén, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
(Fuegian Archipelago)
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|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC0FFB3FF21F9428398F915" blockId="49.[151,860,1015,1904]" box="[151,761,1700,1725]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF21F94281CDF915" bold="true" box="[151,172,1700,1725]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">2.</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FF05F9428344F915" authority="Bastian, 1865" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[179,549,1700,1725]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
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|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF05F94280E2F915" box="[179,387,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spiliphera elegans</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FE3DF9428344F915" author="Bastian, H. C." box="[395,549,1700,1725]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="73 - 184" refId="ref38506" refString="Bastian, H. C. (1865) Monograph of the Anguillulidae, or Free Nematoids, Marine, Land, and Freshwater, with Descriptions of 100 New Species. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London XXV, Part II, 73 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00179. x" type="book chapter" year="1865">Bastian, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(English Channel)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC0FFB3FF21F9218279F948" blockId="49.[151,860,1015,1904]" box="[151,792,1735,1760]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF21F92181CDF948" bold="true" box="[151,172,1735,1760]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">3.</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FF05F9218327F948" authority="Allgen, 1959" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1959" box="[179,582,1735,1760]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="falklandiae">
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|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF05F92180CDF948" box="[179,428,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spiliphera falklandiae</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FE02F9218327F948" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[436,582,1735,1760]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref37365" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1959) Freeliving marine nematodes. Further zoological results of the Swedish Antarctic expedition, 1901 - 1903 under the direction of Dr. Otto Nordenskjold. V (2) P. A. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, 293 pp." type="book" year="1959">Allgén, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFC0FFB3FDE2F9218271F948" box="[596,784,1735,1760]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
|
)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC0FFB3FF21F90A838EF8AD" blockId="49.[151,860,1015,1904]" box="[151,751,1772,1797]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF21F90A81CDF8AD" bold="true" box="[151,172,1772,1797]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">4.</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FF05F90A837CF8AD" authority="Allgen, 1959" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1959" box="[179,541,1772,1797]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF05F90A80E2F8AD" box="[179,387,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spiliphera gracilis</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FE3DF90A837CF8AD" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[395,541,1772,1797]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref37365" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1959) Freeliving marine nematodes. Further zoological results of the Swedish Antarctic expedition, 1901 - 1903 under the direction of Dr. Otto Nordenskjold. V (2) P. A. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, 293 pp." type="book" year="1959">Allgén, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFC0FFB3FD9AF90A8389F8AD" box="[556,744,1772,1797]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
|
)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC0FFB3FF21F8E983B3F880" blockId="49.[151,860,1015,1904]" box="[151,722,1807,1832]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF21F8E981CDF880" bold="true" box="[151,172,1807,1832]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">5.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FF05F8E98356F880" authority="Linstow, 1900" authorityName="Linstow" authorityYear="1900" box="[179,567,1807,1832]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF05F8E980F1F880" box="[179,400,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spiliphera punctata</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FE21F8E98356F880" author="Linstow, O. V." box="[407,567,1807,1832]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="117 - 132" refId="ref44649" refString="Linstow, O. V. (1900) Die Nematoden. In: Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer in Jahre 1893, 1, 117 - 132." type="journal article" year="1900">Linstow, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Bear Island)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC0FFB3FF21F8D28227F8E5" blockId="49.[151,860,1015,1904]" box="[151,838,1844,1869]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF21F8D281CDF8E5" bold="true" box="[151,172,1844,1869]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">6.</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FF05F8D28227F8E5" authority="(Allgen, 1951) Wieser, 1954" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Allgen" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[179,838,1844,1869]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longiseta">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF05F8D280F4F8E5" box="[179,405,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spiliphera longiseta</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FE12F8D28358F8E5" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[420,569,1844,1869]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="263 - 411" refId="ref37190" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1951) Pacific Freeliving Marine Nematodes. (Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. LXXVI). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening Kebenhavn, 113, 263 - 411." type="journal article" year="1951">Allgén, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FDFEF8D283BAF8E5" author="Wieser, W." box="[584,731,1844,1869]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref48873" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund (N. F. 2), 50 (16), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingRegion id="184C2393FFC0FFB3FD5CF8D2825FF8E5" box="[746,830,1844,1869]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC0FFB3FF21F8B1823DF8D8" blockId="49.[151,860,1015,1904]" box="[151,860,1879,1904]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF21F8B181CDF8D8" bold="true" box="[151,172,1879,1904]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">7.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC0FFB3FF05F8B1823DF8D8" authority="(Allgen, 1951) Wieser, 1954" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Allgen" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[179,860,1879,1904]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tenuicauda">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC0FFB3FF05F8B180CAF8D8" box="[179,427,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spiliphera tenuicauda</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FE0CF8B1832FF8D8" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[442,590,1879,1904]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="263 - 411" refId="ref37190" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1951) Pacific Freeliving Marine Nematodes. (Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. LXXVI). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening Kebenhavn, 113, 263 - 411." type="journal article" year="1951">Allgén, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC0FFB3FDE8F8B18390F8D8" author="Wieser, W." box="[606,753,1879,1904]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref48873" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund (N. F. 2), 50 (16), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingRegion id="184C2393FFC0FFB3FD49F8B18232F8D8" box="[767,851,1879,1904]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
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</document> |