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<document id="E471DCEF5F90EB5FFE91496C2AE68024" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930400001509" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4657793" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617296417731" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Wilbert, Norbert &amp; Song, Weibo" docDate="2005" docId="294D87A5D36F8703FDB2DF978F6CFD47" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.39.13.935-973.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (13)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Holosticha Wrzesniowski 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="960" masterDocId="D574FFDDD3768718FF9CDA548E4CFFEF" masterDocTitle="New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora)" masterLastPageNumber="973" masterPageNumber="935" pageNumber="958" updateTime="1698899809534" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B829E6735276AB7B269BCB988869831E">New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11D114088AE1323E465A6DEB30D4AE40">Wilbert, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E96D7CC0074702E46A4574D9BE883567">Song, Weibo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FA4B6A7B4737EBD8BFC5186679A829D3">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F34B613074480A59E282CFE54537E692">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1B5A02A5E39AA4C6C4F750D5491349A1">2005-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="14D534D19F9681B6B8EE7148F84547F9">39</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FC725AB316094BED509471441562C03E">13</mods:number>
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<treatment id="294D87A5D36F8703FDB2DF978F6CFD47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:294D87A5D36F8703FDB2DF978F6CFD47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/294D87A5D36F8703FDB2DF978F6CFD47" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="960" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
<subSubSection id="E9FE6538D36F8701FDB2DF978CAFFA34" box="[558,739,1475,1499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D36F8701FDB2DF978CAFFA34" blockId="25.[413,885,1443,1531]" box="[558,739,1475,1499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
<heading id="FA1381DFD36F8701FDB2DF978CAFFA34" box="[558,739,1475,1499]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36F8701FDB2DF978CF4FA34" authorityName="Wrzesniowski" authorityYear="1877" box="[558,696,1475,1499]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Holosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36F8701FDB2DF978CF4FA34" bold="true" box="[558,696,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Holosticha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9FE6538D36F8703FDB7DFB78F6CFD47" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="960" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" type="description">
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D36F8701FDB7DFB78CAAFA14" blockId="25.[413,885,1443,1531]" box="[555,742,1507,1531]" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
(
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D36F8701FDAFDFB78C92FA14" box="[563,734,1507,1531]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="26.[138,198,1557,1576]" captionTargetBox="[186,1137,426,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-72@26.[182,1140,422,1520]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 10. (AC) Holosticha sp. and (DG) Metaurostylopsis rubra after protargol impregnation. (A) Ventral view, arrows mark the fronto-terminal cirri; (B) detailed portion, to show the extrusomes; (C) dorsal view, arrows mark the extrusomes; (D) ventral view, to show general structure of ciliature; (E, F) cells in middle and late divisional stage, arrows in (F) mark the fronto-terminal cirri, arrowheads indicate transverse cirri; (G) macronuclei. Scale bar: 40 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657827/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Figure 10AC</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D36F8701FFE1DC498AD8F97A" blockId="25.[125,1172,1565,1685]" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
In view of its body size, the extremely shortened midventral rows with only a few pairs of cirri and the presence of large extrusomes (cortical granules?), this small
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36F8701FBBEDC698AD8F9BA" authorityName="Wrzesniowski" authorityYear="1877" box="[1058,1172,1597,1621]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Holosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36F8701FBBEDC698AD8F9BA" box="[1058,1172,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Holosticha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possibly represents an unknown form. Unfortunately, only a small number of protargolimpregnated individuals were observed on a permanent slide and no other necessary
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D36C8702FF16DADD8D02FF2F" blockId="26.[138,1185,137,192]" pageId="26" pageNumber="959">information, e.g. features observable in life or biometrical data, is available. Further studies are required in order to determine the identity of this taxon.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D36C8702FF16DAAD8F4FFEFE" blockId="26.[138,259,249,273]" box="[138,259,249,273]" pageId="26" pageNumber="959">
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36C8702FF16DAAD8F4FFEFE" box="[138,259,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="959">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D36C8703FF16DB7E8DDFFEAD" blockId="26.[138,1185,297,386]" lastBlockId="27.[125,1173,137,680]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="960" pageId="26" pageNumber="959">
Body shape in vivo unknown; after impregnation, broadly oval, about 65640
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36C8702FBBCDB7E8A63FEAD" box="[1056,1071,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="959">M</emphasis>
m in size; buccal field about two-fifths of cell length (
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D36C8702FD19DB1E8D5DFE8D" box="[645,785,330,354]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="26.[138,198,1557,1576]" captionTargetBox="[186,1137,426,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-72@26.[182,1140,422,1520]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 10. (AC) Holosticha sp. and (DG) Metaurostylopsis rubra after protargol impregnation. (A) Ventral view, arrows mark the fronto-terminal cirri; (B) detailed portion, to show the extrusomes; (C) dorsal view, arrows mark the extrusomes; (D) ventral view, to show general structure of ciliature; (E, F) cells in middle and late divisional stage, arrows in (F) mark the fronto-terminal cirri, arrowheads indicate transverse cirri; (G) macronuclei. Scale bar: 40 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657827/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="959">Figure 10A</figureCitation>
). Distal end of adoral zone evenly bent towards right side with ca 17 membranelles, the longest bases of adoral membranelles about 810
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36D8703FE99DADD8F58FF4E" box="[261,276,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="960">M</emphasis>
m long. Paroral and endoral membranes short and straight, pharyngeal fibres over 20
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36D8703FF44DAFD8EABFF2E" box="[216,231,169,193]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="960">M</emphasis>
m long (
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D36D8703FEDADAFD8F9EFF2E" box="[326,466,169,193]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="26.[138,198,1557,1576]" captionTargetBox="[186,1137,426,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-72@26.[182,1140,422,1520]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 10. (AC) Holosticha sp. and (DG) Metaurostylopsis rubra after protargol impregnation. (A) Ventral view, arrows mark the fronto-terminal cirri; (B) detailed portion, to show the extrusomes; (C) dorsal view, arrows mark the extrusomes; (D) ventral view, to show general structure of ciliature; (E, F) cells in middle and late divisional stage, arrows in (F) mark the fronto-terminal cirri, arrowheads indicate transverse cirri; (G) macronuclei. Scale bar: 40 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657827/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="960">Figure 10A</figureCitation>
). About 30 macronuclear nodules distributed throughout the cell, each oval in shape and ca 4
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36D8703FE72DA9D8FB1FF0E" box="[494,509,201,225]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="960">M</emphasis>
m long; four globular micronuclei recognizable, which are relatively large (3
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36D8703FED1DABE8F10FEED" box="[333,348,234,258]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="960">M</emphasis>
m across). On dorsal side, always several argentophilic extrusome-like structures (cortical granules?), which are about 3
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36D8703FD5DDB5E8C9CFECD" box="[705,720,266,290]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="960">M</emphasis>
m in length, vase-shaped with rounded posterior end and positioned along dorsal kineties (
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D36D8703FD4ADB7E8DC9FEAD" box="[726,901,298,322]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="26.[138,198,1557,1576]" captionTargetBox="[186,1137,426,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-72@26.[182,1140,422,1520]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 10. (AC) Holosticha sp. and (DG) Metaurostylopsis rubra after protargol impregnation. (A) Ventral view, arrows mark the fronto-terminal cirri; (B) detailed portion, to show the extrusomes; (C) dorsal view, arrows mark the extrusomes; (D) ventral view, to show general structure of ciliature; (E, F) cells in middle and late divisional stage, arrows in (F) mark the fronto-terminal cirri, arrowheads indicate transverse cirri; (G) macronuclei. Scale bar: 40 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657827/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="960">Figure 10B, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F59B663BD36C8702FF16DC418EBAF97D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4657827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657827/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="959" startId="26.[138,198,1557,1576]" targetBox="[186,1137,426,1517]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D36C8702FF16DC418EBAF97D" blockId="26.[138,1186,1557,1682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="959">
Figure 10. (AC)
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36C8702FEAADC418FDDF9C7" authorityName="Wrzesniowski" authorityYear="1877" box="[310,401,1557,1576]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Holosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="26" pageNumber="959" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36C8702FEAADC418FDDF9C7" box="[310,401,1557,1576]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="959">Holosticha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and (DG)
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36C8702FDB9DC418CA5F9C7" authorityName="Song and Wilbert" authorityYear="2002" box="[549,745,1557,1576]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Urostylidae" genus="Metaurostylopsis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="26" pageNumber="959" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36C8702FDB9DC418CA5F9C7" box="[549,745,1557,1576]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="959">Metaurostylopsis rubra</emphasis>
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after protargol impregnation. (A) Ventral view, arrows mark the fronto-terminal cirri; (B) detailed portion, to show the extrusomes; (C) dorsal view, arrows mark the extrusomes; (D) ventral view, to show general structure of ciliature; (E, F) cells in middle and late divisional stage, arrows in (F) mark the fronto-terminal cirri, arrowheads indicate transverse cirri; (G) macronuclei. Scale bar: 40
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36C8702FF4CDC2B8E90F97D" box="[208,220,1663,1682]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="959">M</emphasis>
m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D36D8703FF04DB1F8F1CFD89" blockId="27.[125,1173,137,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="960">
Three frontal cirri, only slightly enlarged and difficult to separate from the midventral cirri; one buccal cirrus near anterior end of undulating membranes; two fronto-terminal cirri between distal end of adoral zone of membranelles and anterior end of right marginal row. Midventral rows atypical and very short, consisting of only three to four pairs of cirri, posterior to which there is a single row with three to five cirri extending to about midway along the cell (
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D36D8703FEA3DBB98F9EFDEA" box="[319,466,493,517]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="26.[138,198,1557,1576]" captionTargetBox="[186,1137,426,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-72@26.[182,1140,422,1520]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 10. (AC) Holosticha sp. and (DG) Metaurostylopsis rubra after protargol impregnation. (A) Ventral view, arrows mark the fronto-terminal cirri; (B) detailed portion, to show the extrusomes; (C) dorsal view, arrows mark the extrusomes; (D) ventral view, to show general structure of ciliature; (E, F) cells in middle and late divisional stage, arrows in (F) mark the fronto-terminal cirri, arrowheads indicate transverse cirri; (G) macronuclei. Scale bar: 40 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657827/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="960">Figure 10A</figureCitation>
). Six to seven enlarged transverse cirri forming J-shape, immediately anterior to which two small cirri are often observed. Right marginal row consisting of ca 17 cirri, left row with about 14; the two rows are widely separated at posterior cell end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D36D8703FF04D83B8F6CFD47" blockId="27.[125,1173,137,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="960">
Four dorsal kineties, each with about 615 cilia (cilia about 5
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36D8703FCF3D8248D32FD67" box="[879,894,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="960">M</emphasis>
m long), no caudal cirri (
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D36D8703FF19D8C48F5EFD47" box="[133,274,656,680]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="26.[138,198,1557,1576]" captionTargetBox="[186,1137,426,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-72@26.[182,1140,422,1520]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 10. (AC) Holosticha sp. and (DG) Metaurostylopsis rubra after protargol impregnation. (A) Ventral view, arrows mark the fronto-terminal cirri; (B) detailed portion, to show the extrusomes; (C) dorsal view, arrows mark the extrusomes; (D) ventral view, to show general structure of ciliature; (E, F) cells in middle and late divisional stage, arrows in (F) mark the fronto-terminal cirri, arrowheads indicate transverse cirri; (G) macronuclei. Scale bar: 40 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657827/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="960">Figure 10C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>