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<mods:title id="2CEAF6EDE3F76EA4AEA1AE70559B5B28">A review of the taxonomy of spiny-backed orb-weaving spiders of the subfamily Gasteracanthinae (Araneae, Araneidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="52C1FF59331F3ACB709BA2F9CB0E0A62">Macharoenboon, Kongkit</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="02C1965CD83DDCCEDEE895A8C95328F2">Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8DCD1C82D035B43180980307C80F379C">Siriwut, Warut</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="978E4833C0B46D3ED5D8F6BA05DC1254">Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="84452F1C7497C5170F4C081FD3A4BC4B">Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E043936716A619C6F9DD4940450CC48" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-9548</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="56D93CBB3639C2498D3887517DF6E9B9">Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9780AC3922C02DC265011EC28522FBD" type="email">ekgachai.jer@mahidol.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="B8971A95E3C08506BD443A1A898A2FE1">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="26AE522E67F0567BB027B3A6C687BF6C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181024649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26AE522E67F0567BB027B3A6C687BF6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26AE522E67F0567BB027B3A6C687BF6C" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" scope_family="Araneidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="7BB9392A7A09198630C561A3E6D6B966" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B734E03509B55940A6305186D2931002" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="51BA84380BA89511BF3ABC7928BE7DEC" ID-CoL="3FC6Q" LSID="26AE522E-67F0-567B-B027-B3A6C687BF6C" authority="Guerin, 1838" authorityName="Guerin" authorityYear="1838" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gasteracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteracantha rubrospinis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrospinis">
Gasteracantha rubrospinis
<normalizedToken id="A107EFC17674233BA7F6A93C3A504383" originalValue="Guérin">Guerin</normalizedToken>
, 1838
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="55058E25F5F2A9BAD125540BC1332309" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A9FE08B000D06ED840F68ECCEA6F94F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="D10BFF9F4F686B2750BC304FBAE75BAA" authorityName="Guerin" authorityYear="1838" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gasteracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteracantha rubrospinis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrospinis">Gasteracantha rubrospinis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="1C36F715983AAA6BBA71D97F56B53961" originalValue="Guérin">Guerin</normalizedToken>
, 1838: 53. Type locality: Waigiou [Waigeo Island].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="286698A6BF194A4E10435A988EE3D17D" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="F6B5FAA0FDCBCDA4328429E0CF3EA0EA" authorityName="Guerin" authorityYear="1838" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gasteracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteracantha rubrospinis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrospinis">Gasteracantha rubrospinis</taxonomicName>
Full list of synonyms and usage of the name available in
<bibRefCitation id="5302D3B3A28139193E76FDC364D4A482" author="World Spider Catalog" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" publicationUrl="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" refId="B97" refString="World Spider Catalog, 2020. World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern. http://wsc.nmbe.ch" title="World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern." url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2020">World Spider Catalog (2020)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C01C33F0D47A1DCCF2BE4E63634E14BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="AB88ECC9446DE2333F08E54F2F8A34B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AAAF1AD6D721643A5819DD66DAB6AFE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
The abdomen of
<taxonomicName id="9C840B0E4C342CD57D599F5BE108A3D9" authorityName="Guerin" authorityYear="1838" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gasteracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteracantha rubrospinis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrospinis">
<emphasis id="721503BD9FFB680E4468463A8464051D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Gasteracantha rubrospinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is wider than long. This species can be distinguished from other Thai
<taxonomicName id="1DF602356B68F3803B9936CF1C89E4F1" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gasteracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteracantha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="532B461CEEBD9355EBCEB4B52A2BBB7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Gasteracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by characteristics of their spines and the color pattern on the dorsal abdomen. The abdomen is bright yellow, with a large and incomplete horizontal black transverse band near the anterior edge. The abdominal spines are wider at the base, tapered toward the tip, and ending with a sharp point (
<bibRefCitation id="D8186C9D707015FD9F0006A32AE5FA67" author="Guerin-Meneville, FE" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B35" refString="Guerin-Meneville, FE, 1838. Histoire naturelle des Crustaces, Arachnides et Insectes recueillis dans le Voyage autour du Monde de la Corvette de Sa Majeste, La Coquille, execute pendant les anees 1822-1825 sous le commandement du Capitaine Duperry. Paris 2(1: Zoologie): 51-56." title="Histoire naturelle des Crustaces, Arachnides et Insectes recueillis dans le Voyage autour du Monde de la Corvette de Sa Majeste, La Coquille, execute pendant les anees 1822 - 1825 sous le commandement du Capitaine Duperry. Paris 2 (1: Zoologie): 51 - 56." year="1838">
<normalizedToken id="EDDA061CAC152A50DE8AC046473EF2CD" originalValue="Guérin">Guerin</normalizedToken>
1838
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2E6674ADA452A61906959D74C26D112B" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="225 - 242" refId="B80" refString="Simon, E, 1877. Etudes arachnologiques. 6e memoire. X. Arachnides nouveaux ou peu connus. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 7 (5): 225 - 242" title="Etudes arachnologiques. 6 e memoire. X. Arachnides nouveaux ou peu connus." volume="7" year="1877">Simon 1877</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="84C9F0B91287BD0095C30542D38CC82B" author="Pocock, RI" editor="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="591 - 629" refId="B64" refString="Pocock, RI, 1897. Spinnen (Araneae). In: Kuekenthal, W, Ed., Ergebnisse einer zoologische Forschungsreise in dem Molukken und Borneo. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 23: 591 - 629" title="Spinnen (Araneae)." volume="23" volumeTitle="Ergebnisse einer zoologische Forschungsreise in dem Molukken und Borneo." year="1897">Pocock 1897</bibRefCitation>
). The reported specimens of
<taxonomicName id="6E0D7ED690BE66FF017F905C56A9F64A" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. rubrospinis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrospinis">
<emphasis id="28715CD61DC9D3E80A7CFF3DF3655668" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. rubrospinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Thailand belong to
<normalizedToken id="1C8B2D48624B94F2043C24A7DC2C03F0" originalValue="Pococks">Pocock's</normalizedToken>
collection (
<bibRefCitation id="C7679702BF35F27B360DB5DEDE4212C6" author="Pocock, RI" editor="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="591 - 629" refId="B64" refString="Pocock, RI, 1897. Spinnen (Araneae). In: Kuekenthal, W, Ed., Ergebnisse einer zoologische Forschungsreise in dem Molukken und Borneo. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 23: 591 - 629" title="Spinnen (Araneae)." volume="23" volumeTitle="Ergebnisse einer zoologische Forschungsreise in dem Molukken und Borneo." year="1897">Pocock 1897</bibRefCitation>
). The locality was listed as
<normalizedToken id="BBB48AC938BBB9FBDEFBB055EB570D65" originalValue="“Patani”">&quot;Patani&quot;</normalizedToken>
[= Pattani Province], the southernmost province of Thailand. No specimens were obtained in this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4BD690965AF18BB313BEC64E31134CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2726B62F313B22CC4272D7B0B3EB6456" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F59DBBAFD46CE119290D0811ECA6D44" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Indonesia (Moluccas, Sulawesi, Lombok), New Caledonia, Guam, Thailand (Pattani Province) (
<bibRefCitation id="25C2399ED26146170CDEE86E78C7D253" author="Pocock, RI" editor="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="591 - 629" refId="B64" refString="Pocock, RI, 1897. Spinnen (Araneae). In: Kuekenthal, W, Ed., Ergebnisse einer zoologische Forschungsreise in dem Molukken und Borneo. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 23: 591 - 629" title="Spinnen (Araneae)." volume="23" volumeTitle="Ergebnisse einer zoologische Forschungsreise in dem Molukken und Borneo." year="1897">Pocock 1897</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="169B7E5DB9304F98F01FCA6EB7069A14" author="World Spider Catalog" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" publicationUrl="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" refId="B97" refString="World Spider Catalog, 2020. World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern. http://wsc.nmbe.ch" title="World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern." url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2020">World Spider Catalog 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>