423 lines
41 KiB
XML
423 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5264.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836930" ID-ZooBank="675A2650-4738-4DDB-8970-1FE4307F6B3C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" approvalRequired="10" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="6" checkinTime="1681729821835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cóndor-Luján, Báslavi, Arteaga, Alvaro, Polo, Christian, Arroyo, Yessenia, Willenz, Philippe & Hajdu, Eduardo" docDate="2023" docId="210739589F66FFC03BD914E3FAFD7AB5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5264.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5264 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Terpios granulosus Bergquist 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="483" masterDocId="DD3E41209F78FFE03B4E177AFFA37B64" masterDocTitle="Shallow Suberitida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from Peru" masterLastPageNumber="489" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="481" updateTime="1681830395270" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Shallow Suberitida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from Peru</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cóndor-Luján, Báslavi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Científica del Sur, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Biológicas, Carrera de Biología Marina, Antigua Panamericana Sur Km 19, Villa El Salvador, Lima, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arteaga, Alvaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6001-8358</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Científica del Sur, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Biológicas, Carrera de Biología Marina, Antigua Panamericana Sur Km 19, Villa El Salvador, Lima, Peru & aarteagabengoa 14 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6001 - 8358</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">aarteagabengoa14@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Polo, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6775-8156</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Científica del Sur, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Biológicas, Carrera de Biología Marina, Antigua Panamericana Sur Km 19, Villa El Salvador, Lima, Peru & cpolobio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6775 - 8156</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cpolobio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arroyo, Yessenia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2477-7079</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Científica del Sur, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Biológicas, Carrera de Biología Marina, Antigua Panamericana Sur Km 19, Villa El Salvador, Lima, Peru & ysabel 0396 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2477 - 7079</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ysabel0396@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Willenz, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4127-9346</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Bruxelles, Belgium & Université Libre de Bruxelles, Laboratoire de Biologie Marine, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, B- 1050, Bruxelles, Belgium philippe. willenz @ naturalsciences. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4127 - 9346</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">philippe.willenz@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hajdu, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, S / N, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2023-04-17</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5264</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>451</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>489</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.4.1</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5264.4.1</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7836930</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">675A2650-4738-4DDB-8970-1FE4307F6B3C</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F66FFC03BD914E3FAFD7AB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/210739589F66FFC03BD914E3FAFD7AB5" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,623,921,948]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,623,921,983]" box="[151,623,921,948]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,623,921,948]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="55HM4" ID-ENA="942632" authority="Bergquist, 1967" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,623,921,948]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Terpios" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="granulosus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,623,921,948]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,240,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Terpios</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[285,420,921,948]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">granulosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[427,623,921,947]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" pagination="159 - 174" refId="ref19609" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1967) Additions to the Sponge Fauna of the Hawaiian Islands. Micronesica, 3 (2), 159 - 174." type="journal article" year="1967">Bergquist, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,388,957,983]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,623,921,983]" box="[151,388,957,983]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[159,270,957,983]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="31.[151,251,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,180,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@31.[178,1410,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 11. Terpios cf. granulosus Bergquist, 1967. A–B, live specimens (MNRJ 11399 and MNRJ 11495 respectively); C, skeleton architecture in transversal ground section; D–F, tylostyles; G–J, details of D. Scale bars:A, 2 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 500 μm; D–F, 50 μm; G–J, 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836959/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation box="[281,379,957,983]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="32.[151,239,512,536]" captionText="TABLE 10. Spicule measurements of Terpios. Min=minimum, Max=maximum, SD=standard deviation, N=number of spicules measured." pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Table 10</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="481" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,1029,2027]" box="[151,967,1029,1058]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
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<materialsCitation box="[151,967,1029,1058]" latitude="21.433332" location="Kaneohe Bay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-157.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,310,1029,1055]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
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<typeStatus box="[151,210,1029,1055]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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O’ahu,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F66FFC03BD914E3FAFD7AB5:AC71DE959F66FFFE3ADE137FFD8A7F44" box="[400,553,1029,1056]" latitude="21.433332" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-157.8" name="Kaneohe Bay" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" stateProvince="Hawaii">Kaneohe Bay</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[564,645,1029,1055]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[660,790,1030,1058]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" precision="15" seconds="0" value="21.433332">21°26′0″ N</geoCoordinate>
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, (
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<geoCoordinate box="[810,955,1031,1058]" degrees="157" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-157.8">157°48′0″W</geoCoordinate>
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||
).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,1029,2027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,432,1065,1091]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Seven specimens.
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<materialsCitation box="[642,798,1065,1092]" collectionCode="MNRJ" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" specimenCode="MNRJ 11361" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCode box="[642,795,1065,1092]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">MNRJ 11361</specimenCode>
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,
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation box="[805,1001,1065,1092]" collectionCode="MNRJ" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" specimenCode="MNRJ 11366" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCode box="[805,955,1065,1092]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">MNRJ 11366</specimenCode>
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||
and
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="K. L. Aguirre & E. Hajdu & Y. Hooker & Ph. Willenz" country="Chile" county="Lambayeque" elevation="0" latitude="-6.9216666" location="Bajo El" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.72044" municipality="Lobos de Afuera Islands" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" specimenCode="MNRJ 11390" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCode box="[1007,1160,1065,1092]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">MNRJ 11390</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F66FFC03BD914E3FAFD7AB5:AC71DE959F66FFFE3FDC1353FB457F27" box="[1170,1254,1065,1091]" country="Chile" county="Lambayeque" latitude="-6.9216666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.72044" municipality="Lobos de Afuera Islands" name="Bajo El" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Bajo El</location>
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1260,1323,1065,1091]" name="Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Chile</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Lobos de Afuera Islands</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[329,474,1101,1127]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Lambayeque</collectingCounty>
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||
(
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<geoCoordinate box="[489,654,1101,1130]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" precision="1" seconds="18.00" value="-6.9216666">06°55′18.00″S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[661,839,1101,1130]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" precision="1" seconds="13.60" value="-80.72044">80°43′13.60″W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<elevation box="[858,1218,1101,1128]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">8.5 m, 10.8 m and 10.9 m depth</elevation>
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, coll.
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<collectorName box="[1285,1432,1101,1128]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">K.L. Aguirre</collectorName>
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,
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||
<collectorName box="[151,255,1137,1164]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">E. Hajdu</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[268,385,1137,1164]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Y. Hooker</collectorName>
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||
&
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<collectorName box="[425,560,1137,1163]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Ph. Willenz</collectorName>
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, 05.X.2007, 06.X.2007
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
, and
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||
<date box="[893,1014,1137,1163]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2007-10-06">06.X.2007</date>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-10-07" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="K. L. Aguirre & E. Hajdu & Y. Hooker & Ph. Willenz" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" elevation="12" latitude="-6.914583" location="Lobos de Afuera Islands" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.71552" municipality="Lambayeque" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" specimenCode="MNRJ 11399" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCode box="[1027,1183,1137,1164]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">MNRJ 11399</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1196,1353,1137,1163]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F66FFC03BD914E3FAFD7AB5:AC71DE959F66FFFE3E18130BFECB7FCB" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" latitude="-6.914583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.71552" municipality="Lambayeque" name="Lobos de Afuera Islands" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Lobos de Afuera Islands</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[376,521,1173,1199]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Lambayeque</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[540,706,1173,1202]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" precision="1" seconds="52.50" value="-6.914583">06°54′52.50′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[718,897,1173,1202]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" precision="1" seconds="55.90" value="-80.71552">80°42′55.90′′W</geoCoordinate>
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||
), 11.6 m depth, coll.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1157,1309,1173,1200]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">K.L. Aguirre</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1325,1432,1173,1200]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">E. Hajdu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[151,264,1209,1236]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Y. Hooker</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[296,427,1209,1235]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Ph. Willenz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[436,558,1209,1235]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2007-10-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[436,558,1209,1235]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2007-10-07">07.X.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-10-08" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="El Mono & K. L. Aguirre & E. Hajdu & Y. Hooker & Ph. Willenz" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" elevation="6" latitude="-6.9197774" location="Lambayeque" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.71308" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" specimenCode="MNRJ 11412" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[566,718,1209,1236]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">MNRJ 11412</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[727,827,1209,1236]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">El Moño</collectorName>
|
||
, Lobos de Afuera Islands,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F66FFC03BD914E3FAFD7AB5:AC71DE959F66FFFE3F1513C3FB4F7FB7" box="[1115,1260,1209,1235]" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" latitude="-6.9197774" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.71308" name="Lambayeque" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Lambayeque</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1272,1437,1209,1238]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" precision="1" seconds="11.20" value="-6.9197774">06°55′11.20″S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,331,1245,1274]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" precision="1" seconds="47.10" value="-80.71308">80°42′47.10″W</geoCoordinate>
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||
), 6.1 m depth, coll.
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||
<collectorName box="[544,689,1245,1272]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">K.L.Aguirre</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[699,800,1245,1272]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">E. Hajdu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[808,921,1245,1272]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Y. Hooker</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[954,1086,1245,1271]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Ph. Willenz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1096,1217,1245,1271]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2007-10-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1096,1217,1245,1271]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2007-10-08">08.X.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-10-23" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="B. Condor-Lujan & Y. Hooker & Ph. Willenz" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Lima" elevation="2" latitude="-11.019761" location="Don Martin Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.669106" municipality="Huacho" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" specimenCode="MNRJ 11495" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1226,1378,1245,1272]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">MNRJ 11495</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F66FFC03BD914E3FAFD7AB5:AC71DE959F66FFFE3E2213A4FE907E7F" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Lima" latitude="-11.019761" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.669106" municipality="Huacho" name="Don Martin Island" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Don Martin Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[321,411,1281,1307]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Huacho</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[424,483,1281,1307]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Lima</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[501,663,1281,1310]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" precision="1" seconds="11.14" value="-11.019761">11°01′11.14″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[671,850,1281,1310]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" precision="1" seconds="08.78" value="-77.669106">77°40′08.78″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 1.6 m depth, coll.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1082,1277,1281,1308]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">B. Cóndor-Luján</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1289,1406,1281,1308]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Y. Hooker</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[151,284,1317,1343]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Ph. Willenz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[295,416,1317,1343]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2007-10-23">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[295,416,1317,1343]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2007-10-23">23.X.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-11-30" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="B. Condor-Lujan & Y. Hooker & Ph. Willenz" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Tumbes" elevation="11" latitude="-3.9205835" location="Roca La Chavelera" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.90831" municipality="Cancas" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" specimenCode="MNRJ 13062" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[427,582,1317,1344]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">MNRJ 13062</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F66FFC03BD914E3FAFD7AB5:AC71DE959F66FFFE391E125CFC8A7E5B" box="[592,809,1317,1344]" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Tumbes" latitude="-3.9205835" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.90831" municipality="Cancas" name="Roca La Chavelera" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Roca La Chavelera</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[820,904,1317,1343]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Cancas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[914,1003,1317,1343]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Tumbes</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1018,1184,1317,1346]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" precision="1" seconds="14.10" value="-3.9205835">03°55′14.10′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1190,1370,1317,1346]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" precision="1" seconds="29.90" value="-80.90831">80°54′29.90′′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 11.4 m depth, coll.
|
||
<collectorName box="[312,506,1353,1380]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">B. Cóndor-Luján</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[516,630,1353,1380]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Y. Hooker</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[666,799,1353,1379]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Ph. Willenz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[811,942,1353,1379]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2009-11-30">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[811,942,1353,1379]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2009-11-30">30.XI.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="481" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,1029,2027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1389,1415]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Thinly encrusting, usually less than
|
||
<quantity box="[767,844,1389,1416]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick, and only up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1100,1171,1389,1416]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
in maximum diameter. Small oscula (≤
|
||
<quantity box="[334,400,1425,1451]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) scattered on the surface, some on the top or sides of short elevations. Fragile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,1029,2027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,288,1461,1487]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Deep-blue (cobalt hue if subject to strong light), with green shades, in life (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1156,1292,1461,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="31.[151,251,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,180,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@31.[178,1410,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 11. Terpios cf. granulosus Bergquist, 1967. A–B, live specimens (MNRJ 11399 and MNRJ 11495 respectively); C, skeleton architecture in transversal ground section; D–F, tylostyles; G–J, details of D. Scale bars:A, 2 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 500 μm; D–F, 50 μm; G–J, 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836959/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Fig. 11A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and blue in ethanol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,1029,2027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,309,1533,1559]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Not much distinction between ectosomal and choanosomal skeletons, as tylostyles tufts erect on the substrate, mostly fan out and pierce the surface up to 300 µm. Occasionally, one-spicule-long tracts (ca. 50 µm across) bridge the distance between substrate and the (sub)ectosomal tufts. Some tylostyles were also found parallel to the substrate. Abundant subsurface canals or lacunae (diam = 100–300 μm,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1028,1128,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="31.[151,251,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,180,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@31.[178,1410,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 11. Terpios cf. granulosus Bergquist, 1967. A–B, live specimens (MNRJ 11399 and MNRJ 11495 respectively); C, skeleton architecture in transversal ground section; D–F, tylostyles; G–J, details of D. Scale bars:A, 2 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 500 μm; D–F, 50 μm; G–J, 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836959/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,1029,2027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,297,1677,1703]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
. Megascleres. Tylostyles, straight or slightly curved, smooth, sharp apex, with lobate, often irregular head (100–422 x 3–11 μm,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[459,592,1713,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="31.[151,251,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,180,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@31.[178,1410,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 11. Terpios cf. granulosus Bergquist, 1967. A–B, live specimens (MNRJ 11399 and MNRJ 11495 respectively); C, skeleton architecture in transversal ground section; D–F, tylostyles; G–J, details of D. Scale bars:A, 2 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 500 μm; D–F, 50 μm; G–J, 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836959/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Fig. 11 D–J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation box="[603,703,1713,1739]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="32.[151,239,512,536]" captionText="TABLE 10. Spicule measurements of Terpios. Min=minimum, Max=maximum, SD=standard deviation, N=number of spicules measured." pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Table 10</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="481" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,1029,2027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,300,1749,1775]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was found as epibiont on gastropods or growing directly over granitic rock. Brachiopods, zoanthids, and other sponges were observed as associated fauna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,1029,2027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,750,1821,1847]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Geographical and bathymetrical distributions.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1967" box="[755,967,1821,1847]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Terpios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[755,967,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Terpios granulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported from Hawaii (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bergquist, P. R." pageId="30" pageNumber="481" pagination="159 - 174" refId="ref19609" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1967) Additions to the Sponge Fauna of the Hawaiian Islands. Micronesica, 3 (2), 159 - 174." type="journal article" year="1967">Bergquist 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[321,421,1857,1883]" name="Thailand" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Putchakarn, S." box="[436,632,1857,1883]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" pagination="1635 - 1642" refId="ref23178" refString="Putchakarn, S. (2007) Species diversity of marine sponges dwelling in coral reefs in Had Khanom-Mo Ko Thale Tai National Park, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 87 (06), 1635 - 1642. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 002531540705833 X" type="journal article" year="2007">Putchakarn 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[652,725,1858,1884]" name="Kenya" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barnes D. K. & Bell, J. J." box="[740,972,1857,1883]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" pagination="337 - 349" refId="ref19488" refString="Barnes D. K. A & Bell, J. J. (2002) Coastal sponge communities of the West Indian Ocean: taxonomic affinities, richness and diversity. African Journal of Ecology, 40, 337 - 349. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2028.2002.00387. x" type="journal article" year="2002">Barnes & Bell 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[992,1140,1857,1883]" name="Mozambique" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Calcinai, B. & Belfiore, G. & Pica, D. & Torsani, F. & Palma, M. & Cerrano, C." box="[1155,1381,1857,1883]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref19949" refString="Calcinai, B., Belfiore, G., Pica, D., Torsani, F., Palma, M. & Cerrano, C. (2020) Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique). European Journal of Taxonomy, 698, 1 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.698" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Calcinai
|
||
<emphasis box="[1258,1315,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[151,286,1893,1919]" name="Madagascar" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vacelet, J. & Vasseur, P." box="[302,569,1893,1920]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" pagination="51 - 126" refId="ref25037" refString="Vacelet, J. & Vasseur, P. (1971). Eponges des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Madagascar). Tethys. Supplement, 1, 51 - 126." type="journal article" year="1971">Vacelet & Vasseur 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and down to
|
||
<quantity box="[727,784,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Calcinai, B. & Belfiore, G. & Pica, D. & Torsani, F. & Palma, M. & Cerrano, C." box="[866,1090,1893,1919]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref19949" refString="Calcinai, B., Belfiore, G., Pica, D., Torsani, F., Palma, M. & Cerrano, C. (2020) Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique). European Journal of Taxonomy, 698, 1 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.698" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Calcinai
|
||
<emphasis box="[967,1023,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1967" box="[1108,1356,1893,1919]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Terpios" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1108,1191,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Terpios</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1232,1356,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">granulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the SE Pacific, along the coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[582,638,1930,1956]" name="Peru" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Cancas (03°), Lobos de Afuera (06°) and Don Martin Islands (11°). MEOW in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[275,331,1966,1992]" name="Peru" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Guayaquil and Central
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[602,653,1966,1992]" name="Peru" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
ecoregions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Spalding, M. D. & Fox, H. E. & Allen, G. R. & Davidson, N. & Ferdana, Z. A. & Finlayson, M. & Halpern, B. S. & Jorge, M. A. & Lombana, A. & Lourie, S. A. & Martin, K. D. & McManus, E. & Molnar, J. & Recchia, C. A. & Robertson, J." box="[797,1030,1965,1991]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" pagination="573 - 583" refId="ref24187" refString="Spalding, M. D., Fox, H. E., Allen, G. R., Davidson, N., Ferdana, Z. A., Finlayson, M., Halpern, B. S., Jorge, M. A., Lombana, A., Lourie, S. A., Martin, K. D., McManus, E., Molnar, J., Recchia, C. A. & Robertson, J. (2007) Marine ecoregions of the world: a bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas. BioScience, 57 (7), 573 - 583. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / B 570707" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Spalding
|
||
<emphasis box="[905,962,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From intertidal to
|
||
<quantity box="[1253,1310,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836959/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" startId="31.[151,251,1944,1968]" targetBox="[178,1410,180,1919]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1436,1944,2041]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,721,1944,1968]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
||
FIGURE 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bergquist, 1967" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1967" box="[296,715,1944,1968]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Terpios" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[296,374,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Terpios</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[415,534,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">granulosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[541,715,1944,1968]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" pagination="159 - 174" refId="ref19609" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1967) Additions to the Sponge Fauna of the Hawaiian Islands. Micronesica, 3 (2), 159 - 174." type="journal article" year="1967">Bergquist, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–B, live specimens (MNRJ 11399 and MNRJ 11495 respectively); C, skeleton architecture in transversal ground section; D–F, tylostyles; G–J, details of D. Scale bars: A, 2 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 500 μm; D–F, 50 μm; G–J, 2 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Thirteen species are currently recognised as valid in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[910,993,151,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Terpios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[910,993,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Terpios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, four of which originally reported from the Pacific, but none from its eastern rim (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="de Voogd, N. J. & Alvarez, B. & Boury-Esnault, N. & Carballo, J. L. & Cardenas, P. & Diaz, M. - C. & Dohrmann, M. & Downey, R. & Hajdu, E. & Hooper, J. N. A. & Kelly, M. & Klautau, M. & Manconi, R. & Morrow, C. C. & Pisera, A. B. & Rios, P. & Rtzler, K. & Vacelet, J. & van Soest, R. W. M." box="[645,894,187,213]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" refId="ref20688" refString="de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez, B., Boury-Esnault, N., Carballo, J. L., Cardenas, P., Diaz, M. - C., Dohrmann, M., Downey, R., Hajdu, E., Hooper, J. N. A., Kelly, M., Klautau, M., Manconi, R., Morrow, C. C., Pisera, A. B., Rios, P., Rtzler, K., Sch ˆ nberg, C., Vacelet, J. & van Soest, R. W. M. (2022) World Porifera Database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera (accessed 27 February 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
|
||
de Voogd
|
||
<emphasis box="[765,824,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Blueish/greenish species occur in the Pacific,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,305,223,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Terpios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,305,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">T. granulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(de Laubenfels, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[363,715,222,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Terpios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="quiza">
|
||
<emphasis box="[363,454,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">T. quiza</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="de Laubenfels, M. W." box="[470,708,222,249]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" refId="ref20521" refString="de Laubenfels, M. W. (1954) The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. In: Oregon State College (Ed.), Oregon State Monographs. Studies in Zoology. Vol. 7. Oregon State College Press, Corvallis, Oregon, pp. 106 - 108." type="book" year="1954">de Laubenfels, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as in the Atlantic,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Terpios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fugax">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1029,1121,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">T. fugax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Duchassaing, P. & Michelotti, G." pageId="32" pageNumber="483" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref21029" refString="Duchassaing, P. & Michelotti, G. (1864) Spongiaires de la mer Caraibe. Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem, 21 (2), 1 - 124, pls. I - XXV." type="journal article" year="1864">Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Rtzler & Smith, 1993" authorityName="Rtzler & Smith" authorityYear="1993" box="[269,694,259,287]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Terpios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="manglaris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[269,414,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">T. manglaris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rtzler, K. & Smith, K. P." box="[424,694,259,287]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" pagination="273 - 432" refId="ref23506" refString="Rtzler, K. & Smith, K. P. (1993) The genus Terpios (Suberitidae) and new species in the " Lobiceps " complex. pp. 381 - 393. In: Uriz, M. - J. & Rtzler, K. (Eds.), Recent Advances in ecology and sytematics of sponges. Scientia Marina, 57 (4), 273 - 432." type="journal article" year="1993">Ŗtzler & Smith, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Overall, tylostyles of the Atlantic species seem to attain larger sizes, with spicules reaching over 400 µm, while both Pacific species reach at most 350 µm (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1214,1315,295,321]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="32.[151,239,512,536]" captionText="TABLE 10. Spicule measurements of Terpios. Min=minimum, Max=maximum, SD=standard deviation, N=number of spicules measured." pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Table 10</tableCitation>
|
||
). Peruvian specimens can also present tylostyles longer than 400 µm, which suggests a revision of these species is needed. For now, the Pacific species coming closest to the analysed specimens is
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1967" box="[910,1060,367,393]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Terpios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[910,1060,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">T. granulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the tylostyles of the Peruvian specimens seem to have stouter dimensions (192–352 x 1.8–6 vs 100–422 x 3–10 μm). Therefore, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1967" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Terpios" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1379,1400,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">T.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,275,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">granulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was chosen by us, based on the unlikelihood of natural amphi-American distributions of sponges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |