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<mods:title id="23B65FB3B87CA91EA59E3DA99893A455">Further notes on the genu Naarda Walker, 1866 of Taiwan with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Hypeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2B3175BBFFE2E725076AEC61F0EA415">Wu, Shipher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="00A547B164CD038CDCF5D85185CFF3A1">Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Rd., Nangang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. shipher @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2264 - 7238</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BFA392C8942FCE2C8B9C55817AE6DC0D">National Museum of Nature and Science, Amakubo 4 - 1 - 1, Tsukuba, 305 - 0005 Japan. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6934 - 829 X Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="964A0933C101FFE826F6F7B57B05FE45" blockId="1.[151,1437,473,998]" box="[151,596,473,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<heading id="CD02BE5FC101FFE826F6F7B57B05FE45" bold="true" box="[151,596,473,500]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="51F572B0C101FFE826F6F7B57B05FE45" authority="de Joannis, 1929" authorityName="de Joannis" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,596,473,500]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Naarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postpallida">
<emphasis id="A481D521C101FFE826F6F7B57B05FE45" bold="true" box="[151,596,473,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="A481D521C101FFE826F6F7B5782FFE45" bold="true" box="[151,382,473,500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Naarda postpallida</emphasis>
de Joannis, 1929
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DEEF5AB8C101FFE826F6F7967D0AFDA3" box="[151,1115,506,530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="964A0933C101FFE826F6F7967D0AFDA3" blockId="1.[151,1437,473,998]" box="[151,1115,506,530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<taxonomicName id="51F572B0C101FFE826F6F7967B5FFDA3" authority="de Joannis, 1929" authorityName="de Joannis" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,526,506,530]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Naarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postpallida">
<emphasis id="A481D521C101FFE826F6F796780DFDA3" box="[151,348,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Naarda postpallida</emphasis>
de Joannis, 1929
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="A481D521C101FFE82478F7967D50FDA3" box="[537,1025,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
Annales de la Société Entomologique de
<collectingCountry id="EEE249A3C101FFE825D9F7977D50FDA3" box="[952,1025,507,530]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">France</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
98: 410.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DEEF5AB8C101FFE826F6F4727D20FD87" box="[151,1137,542,566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="964A0933C101FFE826F6F4727D20FD87" blockId="1.[151,1437,473,998]" box="[151,1137,542,566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="EEE249A3C101FFE82747F47278D2FD87" box="[294,387,542,566]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EEE249A3C101FFE827ECF472788AFD87" box="[397,475,542,566]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="5431C7D1C101FFE82788F4727B12FD87" box="[489,579,542,566]" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Hualien</collectingRegion>
), N.
<collectingCountry id="EEE249A3C101FFE82417F4727BE7FD87" box="[630,694,542,566]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="5431C7D1C101FFE824A2F4727A20FD87" box="[707,881,542,566]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Shandong Prov.</collectingRegion>
, Tai-Shan) (
<bibRefCitation id="F26474C2C101FFE82590F4727D37FD87" author="Toth, B." box="[1009,1126,542,566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="437 - 442" refId="ref3604" refString="Toth, B. (2019) Notes on the species of Naarda Walker, 1866 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Hypeninae) from mainland China, with the description of a new species and establishment of a new synonymy. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 22, 437 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2019.02.004" type="journal article" year="2019">Tóth 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEEF5AB8C101FFE826F6F42F78F7FC57" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="964A0933C101FFE826F6F42F78F7FC57" blockId="1.[151,1437,473,998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
Notes. This species was described by de Joannis (1929) on the basis of a single female specimen from Cho Ganh (Vietnam).
<bibRefCitation id="F26474C2C101FFE826BCF40A780EFDCF" author="Toth, B." box="[221,351,614,638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="437 - 442" refId="ref3604" refString="Toth, B. (2019) Notes on the species of Naarda Walker, 1866 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Hypeninae) from mainland China, with the description of a new species and establishment of a new synonymy. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 22, 437 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2019.02.004" type="journal article" year="2019">Tóth (2019)</bibRefCitation>
evaluated the relationship between this taxon and
<taxonomicName id="51F572B0C101FFE825EAF40B7DC0FDCF" authority="Sugi, 1982" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[907,1169,614,638]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Naarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinata">
<emphasis id="A481D521C101FFE825EAF40B7D5EFDCF" box="[907,1039,615,638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">N. pectinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F26474C2C101FFE82279F40A7DC0FDCF" author="Sugi, S." box="[1048,1169,614,638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="355 - 380" refId="ref3463" refString="Sugi, S. (1982) Noctuidae (excluding Herminiinae). In: Inoue, H., Sugi, S., Kuroko, H., Moriuti, S., Kawabe, A. &amp; Owada, M. (Eds.), Moths of Japan. Vols. 1 - 2. Kodansha, Tokyo, pp. 669 - 913 &amp; pp. 334 - 405, pls. 37 + 164 - 223 + 229 + 278 + 355 - 380." type="journal article" year="1982">Sugi, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, synonymized these two and recorded
<collectingCountry id="EEE249A3C101FFE82749F4E67827FD13" box="[296,374,650,674]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and N.
<collectingCountry id="EEE249A3C101FFE827AAF4E67B5AFD13" box="[459,523,650,674]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">China</collectingCountry>
as the newly recorded locality of
<taxonomicName id="51F572B0C101FFE82514F4E77D5DFD13" authorityName="de Joannis" authorityYear="1929" box="[885,1036,650,674]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Naarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postpallida">
<emphasis id="A481D521C101FFE82514F4E77D5DFD13" box="[885,1036,650,674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">N. postpallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the same article, the author stated “The [examined] female specimens showed no difference from the
<typeStatus id="494EB791C101FFE82502F4C27A91FD77" box="[867,960,686,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="51F572B0C101FFE82582F4C37D2BFD77" authorityName="de Joannis" authorityYear="1929" box="[995,1146,686,710]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Naarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postpallida">
<emphasis id="A481D521C101FFE82582F4C37D2BFD77" box="[995,1146,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">N. postpallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in external appearance and the [examined] males cannot be distinguished from the type material of
<taxonomicName id="51F572B0C101FFE825C2F4BF7D77FD5B" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[931,1062,723,746]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Naarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinata">
<emphasis id="A481D521C101FFE825C2F4BF7D77FD5B" box="[931,1062,723,746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">N. pectinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
neither by external, nor by genital characters (p. 438)”, however, the illustrated male
<typeStatus id="494EB791C101FFE824CEF49B7A5AFCBE" box="[687,779,759,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="51F572B0C101FFE825EEF49B7D41FCBF" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[911,1040,759,782]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Naarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinata">
<emphasis id="A481D521C101FFE825EEF49B7D41FCBF" box="[911,1040,759,782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">N. pectinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="F26474C2C101FFE82253F49A7DFAFCBF" author="Sugi, S." box="[1074,1195,758,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="355 - 380" refId="ref3463" refString="Sugi, S. (1982) Noctuidae (excluding Herminiinae). In: Inoue, H., Sugi, S., Kuroko, H., Moriuti, S., Kawabe, A. &amp; Owada, M. (Eds.), Moths of Japan. Vols. 1 - 2. Kodansha, Tokyo, pp. 669 - 913 &amp; pp. 334 - 405, pls. 37 + 164 - 223 + 229 + 278 + 355 - 380." type="journal article" year="1982">Sugi (1982</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 379: 7) differ from that of Tóths illustrated Vietnamese and Taiwanese specimens by asymmetrical costal process of valva with right one rod-like with parallel lateral margins and left one broader than left one rather than symmetrical, tapering toward apex. Besides,
<bibRefCitation id="F26474C2C101FFE82696F50E7824FCCB" author="Sugi, S." box="[247,373,866,890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="355 - 380" refId="ref3463" refString="Sugi, S. (1982) Noctuidae (excluding Herminiinae). In: Inoue, H., Sugi, S., Kuroko, H., Moriuti, S., Kawabe, A. &amp; Owada, M. (Eds.), Moths of Japan. Vols. 1 - 2. Kodansha, Tokyo, pp. 669 - 913 &amp; pp. 334 - 405, pls. 37 + 164 - 223 + 229 + 278 + 355 - 380." type="journal article" year="1982">Sugi (1982)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="51F572B0C101FFE82786F50F7B38FCCB" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[487,617,867,890]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Naarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinata">
<emphasis id="A481D521C101FFE82786F50F7B38FCCB" box="[487,617,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">N. pectinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of
<specimenCount id="80F3C2BAC101FFE8256FF50E7A07FCCB" box="[782,854,866,890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="male">5 male</specimenCount>
specimens, one additional male specimen is illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="F26474C2C101FFE826D0F5EA781BFC2F" author="Kishida, Y." box="[177,330,902,926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="207 - 214" refId="ref3394" refString="Kishida, Y. (2011) Hypeninae. In: Kishida, Y. (Ed.), The Standard of Moths in Japan 2. Gakken Education Publishing, Tokyo, pp. 207 - 214, pls. 37 - 39. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2011">Kishida (2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F26474C2C101FFE82732F5EA78DBFC2F" author="Kishida, Y." box="[339,394,902,926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" refId="ref3444" refString="Kishida, Y. (2020) The Moths in Japan. Gakken, Tokyo, 200 pp." type="book" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
) and so far no female specimen of this taxon is available for comparing with
<bibRefCitation id="F26474C2C101FFE822D2F5EA7C12FC2F" author="Toth, B." box="[1203,1347,902,926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="437 - 442" refId="ref3604" refString="Toth, B. (2019) Notes on the species of Naarda Walker, 1866 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Hypeninae) from mainland China, with the description of a new species and establishment of a new synonymy. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 22, 437 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2019.02.004" type="journal article" year="2019">Tóths (2019)</bibRefCitation>
females from
<collectingCountry id="EEE249A3C101FFE826B3F5C6787EFC73" box="[210,303,938,962]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EEE249A3C101FFE8275BF5C678D9FC73" box="[314,392,938,962]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and N.
<collectingCountry id="EEE249A3C101FFE827BEF5C67B73FC73" box="[479,546,938,962]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">China</collectingCountry>
. According to the mentioned information, we revive
<taxonomicName id="51F572B0C101FFE8223CF5C77C0AFC73" authority="Sugi, 1982" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[1117,1371,938,962]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Naarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinata">
<emphasis id="A481D521C101FFE8223CF5C77DB1FC73" box="[1117,1248,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">N. pectinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F26474C2C101FFE82286F5C67C0AFC73" author="Sugi, S." box="[1255,1371,938,962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="355 - 380" refId="ref3463" refString="Sugi, S. (1982) Noctuidae (excluding Herminiinae). In: Inoue, H., Sugi, S., Kuroko, H., Moriuti, S., Kawabe, A. &amp; Owada, M. (Eds.), Moths of Japan. Vols. 1 - 2. Kodansha, Tokyo, pp. 669 - 913 &amp; pp. 334 - 405, pls. 37 + 164 - 223 + 229 + 278 + 355 - 380." type="journal article" year="1982">Sugi, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="A481D521C101FFE8230DF5C67990FC57" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">stat. rev.</emphasis>
) in the present study.
</paragraph>
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